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u-boot/drivers/usb/gadget/storage_common.c
Stephen Warren 02585eb3b5 ums: support multiple LUNs at once 
Extend the ums command to accept a list of block devices. Each of these
will be exported as a separate LUN. An example use-case would be:

ums 0 mmc 0,0.1,0.2

... which would export LUNs for eMMC 0's user data, boot0, and boot1 HW
partitions. This is useful since it allows the host access to everything
on the eMMC without having to somehow stop the ums command from executing
and restart it with different parameters.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2016-01-13 21:05:19 -05:00

617 lines
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/*
* storage_common.c -- Common definitions for mass storage functionality
*
* Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
* Copyeight (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
* Author: Michal Nazarewicz (m.nazarewicz@samsung.com)
*
* Ported to u-boot:
* Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
*
* Code refactoring & cleanup:
* Łukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
/*
* This file requires the following identifiers used in USB strings to
* be defined (each of type pointer to char):
* - fsg_string_manufacturer -- name of the manufacturer
* - fsg_string_product -- name of the product
* - fsg_string_serial -- product's serial
* - fsg_string_config -- name of the configuration
* - fsg_string_interface -- name of the interface
* The first four are only needed when FSG_DESCRIPTORS_DEVICE_STRINGS
* macro is defined prior to including this file.
*/
/*
* When FSG_NO_INTR_EP is defined fsg_fs_intr_in_desc and
* fsg_hs_intr_in_desc objects as well as
* FSG_FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES and FSG_HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES
* macros are not defined.
*
* When FSG_NO_DEVICE_STRINGS is defined FSG_STRING_MANUFACTURER,
* FSG_STRING_PRODUCT, FSG_STRING_SERIAL and FSG_STRING_CONFIG are not
* defined (as well as corresponding entries in string tables are
* missing) and FSG_STRING_INTERFACE has value of zero.
*
* When FSG_NO_OTG is defined fsg_otg_desc won't be defined.
*/
/*
* When FSG_BUFFHD_STATIC_BUFFER is defined when this file is included
* the fsg_buffhd structure's buf field will be an array of FSG_BUFLEN
* characters rather then a pointer to void.
*/
/* #include <asm/unaligned.h> */
/*
* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
*
* DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with any other driver!! Ever!!
* Instead: allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
*/
#define FSG_VENDOR_ID 0x0525 /* NetChip */
#define FSG_PRODUCT_ID 0xa4a5 /* Linux-USB File-backed Storage Gadget */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef DEBUG
#undef VERBOSE_DEBUG
#undef DUMP_MSGS
#endif /* !DEBUG */
#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
#define VLDBG LDBG
#else
#define VLDBG(lun, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
#endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
/*
#define LDBG(lun, fmt, args...) dev_dbg (&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define LERROR(lun, fmt, args...) dev_err (&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define LWARN(lun, fmt, args...) dev_warn(&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define LINFO(lun, fmt, args...) dev_info(&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
*/
#define LDBG(lun, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
#define LERROR(lun, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
#define LWARN(lun, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
#define LINFO(lun, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
/*
* Keep those macros in sync with those in
* include/linux/usb/composite.h or else GCC will complain. If they
* are identical (the same names of arguments, white spaces in the
* same places) GCC will allow redefinition otherwise (even if some
* white space is removed or added) warning will be issued.
*
* Those macros are needed here because File Storage Gadget does not
* include the composite.h header. For composite gadgets those macros
* are redundant since composite.h is included any way.
*
* One could check whether those macros are already defined (which
* would indicate composite.h had been included) or not (which would
* indicate we were in FSG) but this is not done because a warning is
* desired if definitions here differ from the ones in composite.h.
*
* We want the definitions to match and be the same in File Storage
* Gadget as well as Mass Storage Function (and so composite gadgets
* using MSF). If someone changes them in composite.h it will produce
* a warning in this file when building MSF.
*/
#define DBG(d, fmt, args...) debug(fmt , ## args)
#define VDBG(d, fmt, args...) debug(fmt , ## args)
/* #define ERROR(d, fmt, args...) printf(fmt , ## args) */
/* #define WARNING(d, fmt, args...) printf(fmt , ## args) */
/* #define INFO(d, fmt, args...) printf(fmt , ## args) */
/* #define DBG(d, fmt, args...) do { } while (0) */
/* #define VDBG(d, fmt, args...) do { } while (0) */
#define ERROR(d, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
#define WARNING(d, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
#define INFO(d, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
#ifdef DUMP_MSGS
/* dump_msg(fsg, const char * label, const u8 * buf, unsigned length); */
# define dump_msg(fsg, label, buf, length) do { \
if (length < 512) { \
DBG(fsg, "%s, length %u:\n", label, length); \
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, \
16, 1, buf, length, 0); \
} \
} while (0)
# define dump_cdb(fsg) do { } while (0)
#else
# define dump_msg(fsg, /* const char * */ label, \
/* const u8 * */ buf, /* unsigned */ length) do { } while (0)
# ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
# define dump_cdb(fsg) \
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "SCSI CDB: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, \
16, 1, (fsg)->cmnd, (fsg)->cmnd_size, 0) \
# else
# define dump_cdb(fsg) do { } while (0)
# endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
#endif /* DUMP_MSGS */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* SCSI device types */
#define TYPE_DISK 0x00
#define TYPE_CDROM 0x05
/* USB protocol value = the transport method */
#define USB_PR_CBI 0x00 /* Control/Bulk/Interrupt */
#define USB_PR_CB 0x01 /* Control/Bulk w/o interrupt */
#define USB_PR_BULK 0x50 /* Bulk-only */
/* USB subclass value = the protocol encapsulation */
#define USB_SC_RBC 0x01 /* Reduced Block Commands (flash) */
#define USB_SC_8020 0x02 /* SFF-8020i, MMC-2, ATAPI (CD-ROM) */
#define USB_SC_QIC 0x03 /* QIC-157 (tape) */
#define USB_SC_UFI 0x04 /* UFI (floppy) */
#define USB_SC_8070 0x05 /* SFF-8070i (removable) */
#define USB_SC_SCSI 0x06 /* Transparent SCSI */
/* Bulk-only data structures */
/* Command Block Wrapper */
struct fsg_bulk_cb_wrap {
__le32 Signature; /* Contains 'USBC' */
u32 Tag; /* Unique per command id */
__le32 DataTransferLength; /* Size of the data */
u8 Flags; /* Direction in bit 7 */
u8 Lun; /* LUN (normally 0) */
u8 Length; /* Of the CDB, <= MAX_COMMAND_SIZE */
u8 CDB[16]; /* Command Data Block */
};
#define USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN 31
#define USB_BULK_CB_SIG 0x43425355 /* Spells out USBC */
#define USB_BULK_IN_FLAG 0x80
/* Command Status Wrapper */
struct bulk_cs_wrap {
__le32 Signature; /* Should = 'USBS' */
u32 Tag; /* Same as original command */
__le32 Residue; /* Amount not transferred */
u8 Status; /* See below */
};
#define USB_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN 13
#define USB_BULK_CS_SIG 0x53425355 /* Spells out 'USBS' */
#define USB_STATUS_PASS 0
#define USB_STATUS_FAIL 1
#define USB_STATUS_PHASE_ERROR 2
/* Bulk-only class specific requests */
#define USB_BULK_RESET_REQUEST 0xff
#define USB_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN_REQUEST 0xfe
/* CBI Interrupt data structure */
struct interrupt_data {
u8 bType;
u8 bValue;
};
#define CBI_INTERRUPT_DATA_LEN 2
/* CBI Accept Device-Specific Command request */
#define USB_CBI_ADSC_REQUEST 0x00
/* Length of a SCSI Command Data Block */
#define MAX_COMMAND_SIZE 16
/* SCSI commands that we recognize */
#define SC_FORMAT_UNIT 0x04
#define SC_INQUIRY 0x12
#define SC_MODE_SELECT_6 0x15
#define SC_MODE_SELECT_10 0x55
#define SC_MODE_SENSE_6 0x1a
#define SC_MODE_SENSE_10 0x5a
#define SC_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL 0x1e
#define SC_READ_6 0x08
#define SC_READ_10 0x28
#define SC_READ_12 0xa8
#define SC_READ_CAPACITY 0x25
#define SC_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES 0x23
#define SC_READ_HEADER 0x44
#define SC_READ_TOC 0x43
#define SC_RELEASE 0x17
#define SC_REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
#define SC_RESERVE 0x16
#define SC_SEND_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1d
#define SC_START_STOP_UNIT 0x1b
#define SC_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE 0x35
#define SC_TEST_UNIT_READY 0x00
#define SC_VERIFY 0x2f
#define SC_WRITE_6 0x0a
#define SC_WRITE_10 0x2a
#define SC_WRITE_12 0xaa
/* SCSI Sense Key/Additional Sense Code/ASC Qualifier values */
#define SS_NO_SENSE 0
#define SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE 0x040800
#define SS_INVALID_COMMAND 0x052000
#define SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB 0x052400
#define SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE 0x052100
#define SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x052500
#define SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT 0x023a00
#define SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED 0x055302
#define SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION 0x062800
#define SS_RESET_OCCURRED 0x062900
#define SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x053900
#define SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR 0x031100
#define SS_WRITE_ERROR 0x030c02
#define SS_WRITE_PROTECTED 0x072700
#define SK(x) ((u8) ((x) >> 16)) /* Sense Key byte, etc. */
#define ASC(x) ((u8) ((x) >> 8))
#define ASCQ(x) ((u8) (x))
struct device_attribute { int i; };
#define ETOOSMALL 525
#include <usb_mass_storage.h>
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct fsg_lun {
loff_t file_length;
loff_t num_sectors;
unsigned int initially_ro:1;
unsigned int ro:1;
unsigned int removable:1;
unsigned int cdrom:1;
unsigned int prevent_medium_removal:1;
unsigned int registered:1;
unsigned int info_valid:1;
unsigned int nofua:1;
u32 sense_data;
u32 sense_data_info;
u32 unit_attention_data;
struct device dev;
};
#define fsg_lun_is_open(curlun) ((curlun)->filp != NULL)
#if 0
static struct fsg_lun *fsg_lun_from_dev(struct device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct fsg_lun, dev);
}
#endif
/* Big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
#define EP0_BUFSIZE 256
#define DELAYED_STATUS (EP0_BUFSIZE + 999) /* An impossibly large value */
/* Number of buffers we will use. 2 is enough for double-buffering */
#define FSG_NUM_BUFFERS 2
/* Default size of buffer length. */
#define FSG_BUFLEN ((u32)16384)
/* Maximal number of LUNs supported in mass storage function */
#define FSG_MAX_LUNS 8
enum fsg_buffer_state {
BUF_STATE_EMPTY = 0,
BUF_STATE_FULL,
BUF_STATE_BUSY
};
struct fsg_buffhd {
#ifdef FSG_BUFFHD_STATIC_BUFFER
char buf[FSG_BUFLEN];
#else
void *buf;
#endif
enum fsg_buffer_state state;
struct fsg_buffhd *next;
/*
* The NetChip 2280 is faster, and handles some protocol faults
* better, if we don't submit any short bulk-out read requests.
* So we will record the intended request length here.
*/
unsigned int bulk_out_intended_length;
struct usb_request *inreq;
int inreq_busy;
struct usb_request *outreq;
int outreq_busy;
};
enum fsg_state {
/* This one isn't used anywhere */
FSG_STATE_COMMAND_PHASE = -10,
FSG_STATE_DATA_PHASE,
FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE,
FSG_STATE_IDLE = 0,
FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT,
FSG_STATE_RESET,
FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE,
FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE,
FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT,
FSG_STATE_EXIT,
FSG_STATE_TERMINATED
};
enum data_direction {
DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN = 0,
DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
DATA_DIR_NONE
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static inline u32 get_unaligned_be24(u8 *buf)
{
return 0xffffff & (u32) get_unaligned_be32(buf - 1);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
enum {
#ifndef FSG_NO_DEVICE_STRINGS
FSG_STRING_MANUFACTURER = 1,
FSG_STRING_PRODUCT,
FSG_STRING_SERIAL,
FSG_STRING_CONFIG,
#endif
FSG_STRING_INTERFACE
};
#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
static struct usb_otg_descriptor
fsg_otg_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof fsg_otg_desc,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_OTG,
.bmAttributes = USB_OTG_SRP,
};
#endif
/* There is only one interface. */
static struct usb_interface_descriptor
fsg_intf_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof fsg_intf_desc,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bNumEndpoints = 2, /* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SC_SCSI, /* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
.bInterfaceProtocol = USB_PR_BULK, /* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
.iInterface = FSG_STRING_INTERFACE,
};
/*
* Three full-speed endpoint descriptors: bulk-in, bulk-out, and
* interrupt-in.
*/
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
/* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
/* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
};
#ifndef FSG_NO_INTR_EP
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_fs_intr_in_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(2),
.bInterval = 32, /* frames -> 32 ms */
};
#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
# define FSG_FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES 2
#else
# define FSG_FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES 1
#endif
#endif
static struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_fs_function[] = {
#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_otg_desc,
#endif
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc,
#ifndef FSG_NO_INTR_EP
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_intr_in_desc,
#endif
NULL,
};
/*
* USB 2.0 devices need to expose both high speed and full speed
* descriptors, unless they only run at full speed.
*
* That means alternate endpoint descriptors (bigger packets)
* and a "device qualifier" ... plus more construction options
* for the configuration descriptor.
*/
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_out_desc during fsg_bind() */
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
.bInterval = 1, /* NAK every 1 uframe */
};
#ifndef FSG_NO_INTR_EP
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_hs_intr_in_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_intr_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(2),
.bInterval = 9, /* 2**(9-1) = 256 uframes -> 32 ms */
};
#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
# define FSG_HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES 2
#else
# define FSG_HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES 1
#endif
#endif
static struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_hs_function[] = {
#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_otg_desc,
#endif
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc,
#ifndef FSG_NO_INTR_EP
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_intr_in_desc,
#endif
NULL,
};
/* Maxpacket and other transfer characteristics vary by speed. */
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *
fsg_ep_desc(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *fs,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *hs)
{
if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
return hs;
return fs;
}
/* Static strings, in UTF-8 (for simplicity we use only ASCII characters) */
static struct usb_string fsg_strings[] = {
#ifndef FSG_NO_DEVICE_STRINGS
{FSG_STRING_MANUFACTURER, fsg_string_manufacturer},
{FSG_STRING_PRODUCT, fsg_string_product},
{FSG_STRING_SERIAL, fsg_string_serial},
{FSG_STRING_CONFIG, fsg_string_config},
#endif
{FSG_STRING_INTERFACE, fsg_string_interface},
{}
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings fsg_stringtab = {
.language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
.strings = fsg_strings,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* If the next two routines are called while the gadget is registered,
* the caller must own fsg->filesem for writing.
*/
static int fsg_lun_open(struct fsg_lun *curlun, unsigned int num_sectors,
const char *filename)
{
int ro;
/* R/W if we can, R/O if we must */
ro = curlun->initially_ro;
curlun->ro = ro;
curlun->file_length = num_sectors << 9;
curlun->num_sectors = num_sectors;
debug("open backing file: %s\n", filename);
return 0;
}
static void fsg_lun_close(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
{
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Sync the file data, don't bother with the metadata.
* This code was copied from fs/buffer.c:sys_fdatasync().
*/
static int fsg_lun_fsync_sub(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
{
return 0;
}
static void store_cdrom_address(u8 *dest, int msf, u32 addr)
{
if (msf) {
/* Convert to Minutes-Seconds-Frames */
addr >>= 2; /* Convert to 2048-byte frames */
addr += 2*75; /* Lead-in occupies 2 seconds */
dest[3] = addr % 75; /* Frames */
addr /= 75;
dest[2] = addr % 60; /* Seconds */
addr /= 60;
dest[1] = addr; /* Minutes */
dest[0] = 0; /* Reserved */
} else {
/* Absolute sector */
put_unaligned_be32(addr, dest);
}
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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