mkimage segfaults due to the ASLR mechanism on MacOS arm64
It is required to use _dyld_get_image_vmaddr_slide()
to prevent segfault on MacOS arm64
This patch is based on the discussion
3b142045e8
Thanks to Jessica Clarke, Ronny Kotzschmar and ptpt52 github user
Reviewed-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey V. Lobanov <sergey@lobanov.in>
At present mkimage displays the node information but it is not clear what
signing action was taken. Add a message that shows it. For now it only
supports showing a single signing action, since that is the common case.
Sample:
Signature written to 'sha1-basic/test.fit',
node '/configurations/conf-1/signature'
Public key written to 'sha1-basic/sandbox-u-boot.dtb',
node '/signature/key-dev'
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This permits to prepare FIT image description that do not hard-code the
final choice of the signature algorithm, possibly requiring the user to
patch the sources.
When -o <algo> is specified, this information is used in favor of the
'algo' property in the signature node. Furthermore, that property is set
accordingly when writing the image.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
It's not always desirable to use 'keydir' and some ad-hoc heuristics
to get the filename of the signing key. More often, just passing the
filename is the simpler, easier, and logical thing to do.
Since mkimage doesn't use long options, we're slowly running out of
letters. I've chosen '-G' because it was available.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
On Arm-based Macs, -no_pie is ignored and gives a linker warning.
Moreover, the build falls over with:
ld: Absolute addressing not allowed in arm64 code but used in '_image_type_ptr_aisimage' referencing '_image_type_aisimage'
for dumpimage and mkimage, since we put data structs in text sections
not data sections and so cannot have dynamic relocations. Instead, move
the sections to __DATA and drop disabling PIE.
Signed-off-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The -i option of the dumpimage tool has been removed so it should no
longer be documented in the README file. Refer readers to the tool's
help output rather than maintain a copy of the usage in the README.
Finally, adjust the example dumpfile invocation in imagetool.h to use
the -o option instead of the removed -i option.
Fixes: 12b831879a ("tools: dumpimage: Simplify arguments")
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@collabora.com>
Normally the FIT timestamp is created the first time mkimage is run on a
FIT, when converting the source .its to the binary .fit file. This
corresponds to using the -f flag. But if the original input to mkimage is
a binary file (already compiled) then the timestamp is assumed to have
been set previously.
Add a -t flag to allow setting the timestamp in this case.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Normally the FIT timestamp is created the first time mkimage is run on a
FIT, when converting the source .its to the binary .fit file. This
corresponds to using the -f flag. But if the original input to mkimage is
a binary file (already compiled) then the timestamp is assumed to have
been set previously.
Add a -t flag to allow setting the timestamp in this case.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
The image is usually stored in block device like emmc, SD card, make the
offset of image data aligned to block(512 byte) can avoid data copy
during boot process.
eg. SPL boot from FIT image with external data:
- SPL read the first block of FIT image, and then parse the header;
- SPL read image data separately;
- The first image offset is the base_offset which is the header size;
- The second image offset is just after the first image;
- If the offset of imge does not aligned, SPL will do memcpy;
The header size is a ramdon number, which is very possible not aligned, so
add '-B size'to specify the align size in hex for better performance.
example usage:
./tools/mkimage -E -f u-boot.its -B 0x200 u-boot.itb
Signed-off-by: Kever Yang <kever.yang@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Punit Agrawal <punit1.agrawal@toshiba.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The ALIGN code is need by many files who need handle structure or image
align, so move the macro to imagetool.h file.
Signed-off-by: Kever Yang <kever.yang@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Punit Agrawal <punit1.agrawal@toshiba.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
FIT header verification in mkimage was treating a return code as a boolean,
which meant that failures in validating the fit were seen as successes.
Additionally, mkimage was checking all formats to find a header which
passes validation, rather than using the image type specified to
mkimage.
checkpatch.pl checks for lines ending with '(' and alignment matching
open parentheses are ignored to keep with existing coding style.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Hand <jorhand@microsoft.com>
i.MX8M bootable image type is like i.MX6/7, but there is signed HDMI
firmware image in front of A53 bootable image, which is also has an IVT
header.
Here we also include fit image to generate a bootable image.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
i.MX8/8X bootable image type is container type.
The bootable image, containers a container set which supports two
container. The 1st container is for SECO firmware, the 2nd container
needs to include scfw, m4_0/1 image, ACore images per your requirement.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
So we can use imagetool_get_source_date() from callers who do not have
the image tool params struct, just pass in the command name for the error
message.
Signed-off-by: Alex Kiernan <alex.kiernan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromum.org>
The officially described way to generate boot.bin files for ZynqMP is to
describe the contents of the target binary using a file of the "bif"
format. This file then links to other files that all get packed into a
bootable image.
This patch adds support to read such a .bif file and generate a respective
ZynqMP boot.bin file that can include the normal image and pmu files, but
also supports image partitions now. This makes it a handy replacement for
the proprietary "bootgen" utility that is currently used to generate
boot.bin files with FSBL.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.
In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.
This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Several host-tools use "bool" type without including <stdbool.h>.
This relies on the crappy header inclusion chain.
tools/Makefile has the following line:
HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -include $(srctree)/include/libfdt_env.h \
All host-tools are forced to include libfdt_env.h even if they are
totally unrelated to FDT. Then, <stdbool.h> is indirectly included
as follows:
include/libfdt_env.h
-> include/linux/types.h
-> <stdbool.h>
I am fixing this horrible crap. In advance, I need to add necessary
include directives explicitly. tools/fdtgrep.c needs more; <fctl.h>
for open() and <errno.h> for errno.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add support for signing with the pkcs11 engine. This allows FIT images
to be signed with keys securely stored on a smartcard, hardware security
module, etc without exposing the keys.
Support for other engines can be added in the future by modifying
rsa_engine_get_pub_key() and rsa_engine_get_priv_key() to construct
correct key_id strings.
Signed-off-by: George McCollister <george.mccollister@gmail.com>
Adds -i option that allows specifying a ramdisk file to be added to the
FIT image when we are using the automatic FIT mode (no ITS file).
This makes adding Depthcharge support to LAVA much more convenient, as
no additional configuration files need to be kept around in the machine
that dispatches jobs to the boards.
Signed-off-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Matt Hart <matthew.hart@linaro.org>
Cc: Neil Williams <codehelp@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When building a FIT with external data (-E), U-Boot proper may require
absolute positioning for executing the external firmware. To acheive this
use the (-p) switch, which will replace the amended 'data-offset' with
'data-position' indicating the absolute position of external data.
It is considered an error if the requested absolute position overlaps with the
initial data required for the compact FIT.
Signed-off-by: Teddy Reed <teddy.reed@gmail.com>
Some build systems want to be quiet unless there is a problem. At present
mkimage displays quite a bit of information when generating a FIT file. Add
a '-q' flag to silence this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
One limitation of FIT is that all the data is 'inline' within it, using a
'data' property in each image node. This means that to find out what is in
the FIT it is necessary to scan the entire file. Once loaded it can be
scanned and then the images can be copied to the correct place in memory.
In SPL it can take a significant amount of time to copy images around in
memory. Also loading data that does not end up being used is wasteful. It
would be useful if the FIT were small, acting as a directory, with the
actual data stored elsewhere.
This allows SPL to load the entire FIT, without the images, then load the
images it wants later.
Add a -E option to mkimage to request that it output an 'external' FIT.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
To make the auto-FIT feature useful we need to be able to provide a list of
device tree files on the command line for mkimage to add into the FIT. Add
support for this feature.
So far there is no support for hashing or verified boot using this method.
For those cases, a .its file must still be provided.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present, when generating a FIT, mkimage requires a .its file containing
the structure of the FIT and referring to the images to be included.
Creating the .its file is a separate step that makes it harder to use FIT.
This is not required for creating legacy images.
Often the FIT is pretty standard, consisting of an OS image, some device
tree files and a single configuration. We can handle this case automatically
and avoid needing a .its file at all.
To start with, support automatically generate the FIT using a new '-f auto'
option. Initially this only supports adding a single image (e.g. a linux
kernel) and a single configuration.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This will be used in mkimage when working out the required size of the FIT
based on the files to be placed into it.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present FIT images are set up by providing a device tree source file
which is a file with a .its extension. We want to support automatically
creating this file based on the image supplied to mkimage. This means that
even though the final file type is always IH_TYPE_FLATDT, the image inside
may be something else.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Allow the image handler to store the original input file size so that it
can reference it later.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Some functions called by mkimage would like to know the output file size.
Initially this is the same as the input file size, but it may be affected by
adding headers, etc.
Add this information to the image parameters.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
This patch fixes cross-compiling U-Boot tools with the musl C library:
* including <sys/types.h> is needed for ulong
* defining _GNU_SOURCE is needed for loff_t
Tested for target at91sam9261ek_dataflash_cs3.
Signed-off-by: Jörg Krause <joerg.krause@embedded.rocks>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Commit a93648d197 introduced linker generated
lists for imagetool which is the base for some host tools (mkimage, dumpimage,
et al.). Unfortunately some host tool chains do not support the used type of
linker scripts. Therefore this commit broke these host-tools for them, namely
FreeBSD and Darwin (OS/X).
This commit tries to fix this. In order to have a clean distinction between host
and embedded code space we need to introduce our own linker generated list
instead of re-using the available linker_lists.h provided functionality. So we
copy the implementation used in linux kernel script/mod/file2alias.c which has
the very same problem (cause it is a host tool). This code also comes with an
abstraction for Mach-O binary format used in Darwin systems.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Cc: Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
The registration was introduced in commit f86ed6a8d5
This commit also removes all registration functions, and the member "next"
from image_type_params struct
Signed-off-by: Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
Move the image_save_datafile() function from an U-Multi specific file
(default_image.c) to a file common to all image types (image.c). And rename it
to genimg_save_datafile(), to make clear it is useful for any image type.
Signed-off-by: Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
The get_type() and verify_print_header() functions have the
same code on both dumpimage.c and mkimage.c modules.
Signed-off-by: Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
Like many platforms, the Altera socfpga platform requires that the
preloader be "signed" in a certain way or the built-in boot ROM will
not boot the code.
This change automatically creates an appropriately signed preloader
from an SPL image.
The signed image includes a CRC which must, of course, be generated
with a CRC generator that the SoCFPGA boot ROM agrees with otherwise
the boot ROM will reject the image.
Unfortunately the CRC used in this boot ROM is not the same as the
Adler CRC in lib/crc32.c. Indeed the Adler code is not technically a
CRC but is more correctly described as a checksum.
Thus, the appropriate CRC generator is added to lib/ as crc32_alt.c.
Signed-off-by: Charles Manning <cdhmanning@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Chin Liang See <clsee@altera.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@altera.com>
Cc: Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
V2: - Zap unused constant
- Explicitly print an error message in case of error
- Rework the hdr_checksum() function to take the *header directly
instead of a plan buffer pointer
commit 18b06652cd "tools: include u-boot version of sha256.h"
unconditionally forced the sha256.h from u-boot to be used
for tools instead of the host version. This is fragile though
as it will also include the host version. Therefore move it
to include/u-boot to join u-boot/md5.h etc which were renamed
for the same reason.
cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jeroen@myspectrum.nl>
The new atmelimage converts a machine code BLOB to bootable ROM image. Atmel
ROM has no sophisticated image format, it only checks the first 7 ARM vectors.
The vectors can contain valid B or LDR opcodes, the 6'th vector contains the
image size to load.
Additionally the PMECC header can be written by the atmelimage target. The
parameters must be given via the -n switch as a coma separated list. For
example:
mkimage -T atmelimage \
-n usePmecc=1,sectorPerPage=4,sectorSize=512,spareSize=64,eccBits=4,eccOffset=36 \
-d spl/u-boot-spl.bin boot.bin
A provided image can be checked for correct header setup. It prints out the
PMECC header parameters if it has one and the 6'th interrupt vector content.
---8<---
Image Type: ATMEL ROM-Boot Image with PMECC Header
PMECC header
====================
eccOffset: 36
sectorSize: 512
eccBitReq: 4
spareSize: 64
nbSectorPerPage: 4
usePmecc: 1
====================
6'th vector has 17044 set
--->8---
A SPL binary modified with the atmelimage mkimage target was succesfully
booted on a sama5d34ek via MMC and NAND.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Cc: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Tested-by: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
This patch add support for gpimage format as a preparatory
patch for porting u-boot for keystone2 devices and is
based on omapimage format. It re-uses gph header to store the
size and loadaddr as done in omapimage.c
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Given a multi-file image created through the mkimage's -d option:
$ mkimage -A x86 -O linux -T multi -n x86 -d vmlinuz:initrd.img:System.map \
multi.img
Image Name: x86
Created: Thu Jul 25 10:29:13 2013
Image Type: Intel x86 Linux Multi-File Image (gzip compressed)
Data Size: 13722956 Bytes = 13401.32 kB = 13.09 MB
Load Address: 00000000
Entry Point: 00000000
Contents:
Image 0: 4040128 Bytes = 3945.44 kB = 3.85 MB
Image 1: 7991719 Bytes = 7804.41 kB = 7.62 MB
Image 2: 1691092 Bytes = 1651.46 kB = 1.61 MB
It is possible to perform the innverse operation -- extracting any file from
the image -- by using the dumpimage's -i option:
$ dumpimage -i multi.img -p 2 System.map
Although it's feasible to retrieve "data files" from image through scripting,
the requirement to embed tools such 'dd', 'awk' and 'sed' for this sole purpose
is cumbersome and unreliable -- once you must keep track of file sizes inside
the image. Furthermore, extracting data files using "dumpimage" tool is faster
than through scripting.
Signed-off-by: Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
In order to avoid duplicating code and keep only one point of modification,
the functions, structs and defines useful for "dumpimage" were moved from
"mkimage" to a common module called "imagetool".
This modification also weakens the coupling between image types (FIT, IMX, MXS,
and so on) and image tools (mkimage and dumpimage). Any tool may initialize the
"imagetool" through register_image_tool() function, while the image types
register themselves within an image tool using the register_image_type()
function:
+---------------+
+------| fit_image |
+--------------+ +-----------+ | +---------------+
| mkimage |--------> | | <-----+
+--------------+ | | +---------------+
| imagetool | <------------| imximage |
+--------------+ | | +---------------+
| dumpimage |--------> | | <-----+
+--------------+ +-----------+ | +---------------+
+------| default_image |
+---------------+
register_image_tool() register_image_type()
Also, the struct "mkimage_params" was renamed to "image_tool_params" to make
clear its general purpose.
Signed-off-by: Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
