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test/py: efi_capsule: add image authentication test
Add a couple of test cases against capsule image authentication for capsule-on-disk, where only a signed capsule file with the verified signature will be applied to the system. Due to the difficulty of embedding a public key (esl file) in U-Boot binary during pytest setup time, all the keys/certificates are pre-created. Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
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@ -3,3 +3,8 @@
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# Directories
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CAPSULE_DATA_DIR = '/EFI/CapsuleTestData'
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CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR = '/EFI/UpdateCapsule'
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# v1.5.1 or earlier of efitools has a bug in sha256 calculation, and
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# you need build a newer version on your own.
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# The path must terminate with '/' if it is not null.
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EFITOOLS_PATH = ''
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@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ import pytest
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from capsule_defs import *
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#
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# Fixture for UEFI secure boot test
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# Fixture for UEFI capsule test
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#
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@pytest.fixture(scope='session')
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def efi_capsule_data(request, u_boot_config):
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"""Set up a file system to be used in UEFI capsule test.
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"""Set up a file system to be used in UEFI capsule and
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authentication test.
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Args:
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request: Pytest request object.
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@ -40,6 +40,36 @@ def efi_capsule_data(request, u_boot_config):
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check_call('mkdir -p %s' % data_dir, shell=True)
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check_call('mkdir -p %s' % install_dir, shell=True)
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capsule_auth_enabled = u_boot_config.buildconfig.get(
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'config_efi_capsule_authenticate')
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if capsule_auth_enabled:
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# Create private key (SIGNER.key) and certificate (SIGNER.crt)
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check_call('cd %s; '
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'openssl req -x509 -sha256 -newkey rsa:2048 '
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'-subj /CN=TEST_SIGNER/ -keyout SIGNER.key '
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'-out SIGNER.crt -nodes -days 365'
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% data_dir, shell=True)
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check_call('cd %s; %scert-to-efi-sig-list SIGNER.crt SIGNER.esl'
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% (data_dir, EFITOOLS_PATH), shell=True)
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# Update dtb adding capsule certificate
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check_call('cd %s; '
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'cp %s/test/py/tests/test_efi_capsule/signature.dts .'
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% (data_dir, u_boot_config.source_dir), shell=True)
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check_call('cd %s; '
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'dtc -@ -I dts -O dtb -o signature.dtbo signature.dts; '
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'fdtoverlay -i %s/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dtb '
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'-o test_sig.dtb signature.dtbo'
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% (data_dir, u_boot_config.build_dir), shell=True)
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# Create *malicious* private key (SIGNER2.key) and certificate
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# (SIGNER2.crt)
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check_call('cd %s; '
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'openssl req -x509 -sha256 -newkey rsa:2048 '
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'-subj /CN=TEST_SIGNER/ -keyout SIGNER2.key '
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'-out SIGNER2.crt -nodes -days 365'
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% data_dir, shell=True)
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# Create capsule files
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# two regions: one for u-boot.bin and the other for u-boot.env
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check_call('cd %s; echo -n u-boot:Old > u-boot.bin.old; echo -n u-boot:New > u-boot.bin.new; echo -n u-boot-env:Old -> u-boot.env.old; echo -n u-boot-env:New > u-boot.env.new' % data_dir,
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@ -56,6 +86,22 @@ def efi_capsule_data(request, u_boot_config):
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check_call('cd %s; %s/tools/mkeficapsule --raw u-boot.bin.new --index 1 Test02' %
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(data_dir, u_boot_config.build_dir),
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shell=True)
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if capsule_auth_enabled:
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# firmware signed with proper key
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check_call('cd %s; '
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'%s/tools/mkeficapsule --index 1 --monotonic-count 1 '
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'--private-key SIGNER.key --certificate SIGNER.crt '
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'--raw u-boot.bin.new Test11'
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% (data_dir, u_boot_config.build_dir),
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shell=True)
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# firmware signed with *mal* key
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check_call('cd %s; '
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'%s/tools/mkeficapsule --index 1 --monotonic-count 1 '
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'--private-key SIGNER2.key '
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'--certificate SIGNER2.crt '
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'--raw u-boot.bin.new Test12'
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% (data_dir, u_boot_config.build_dir),
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shell=True)
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# Create a disk image with EFI system partition
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check_call('virt-make-fs --partition=gpt --size=+1M --type=vfat %s %s' %
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10
test/py/tests/test_efi_capsule/signature.dts
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10
test/py/tests/test_efi_capsule/signature.dts
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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/dts-v1/;
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/plugin/;
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&{/} {
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signature {
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capsule-key = /incbin/("SIGNER.esl");
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};
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};
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254
test/py/tests/test_efi_capsule/test_capsule_firmware_signed.py
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254
test/py/tests/test_efi_capsule/test_capsule_firmware_signed.py
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@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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# Copyright (c) 2021, Linaro Limited
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# Author: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
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#
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# U-Boot UEFI: Firmware Update (Signed capsule) Test
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"""
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This test verifies capsule-on-disk firmware update
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with signed capsule files
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"""
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import pytest
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from capsule_defs import CAPSULE_DATA_DIR, CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR
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@pytest.mark.boardspec('sandbox')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('efi_capsule_firmware_raw')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('efi_capsule_authenticate')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('dfu')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('dfu_sf')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_efidebug')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_fat')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_memory')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_nvedit_efi')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_sf')
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@pytest.mark.slow
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class TestEfiCapsuleFirmwareSigned(object):
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def test_efi_capsule_auth1(
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self, u_boot_config, u_boot_console, efi_capsule_data):
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"""
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Test Case 1 - Update U-Boot on SPI Flash, raw image format
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0x100000-0x150000: U-Boot binary (but dummy)
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If the capsule is properly signed, the authentication
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should pass and the firmware be updated.
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"""
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disk_img = efi_capsule_data
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with u_boot_console.log.section('Test Case 1-a, before reboot'):
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
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'efidebug boot add -b 1 TEST host 0:1 /helloworld.efi',
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'efidebug boot order 1',
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'env set -e -nv -bs -rt OsIndications =0x0000000000000004',
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'env set dfu_alt_info '
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'"sf 0:0=u-boot-bin raw 0x100000 '
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'0x50000;u-boot-env raw 0x150000 0x200000"',
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'env save'])
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# initialize content
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'sf probe 0:0',
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'fatload host 0:1 4000000 %s/u-boot.bin.old'
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% CAPSULE_DATA_DIR,
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'sf write 4000000 100000 10',
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'sf read 5000000 100000 10',
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'md.b 5000000 10'])
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assert 'Old' in ''.join(output)
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# place a capsule file
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'fatload host 0:1 4000000 %s/Test11' % CAPSULE_DATA_DIR,
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'fatwrite host 0:1 4000000 %s/Test11 $filesize'
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% CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR,
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'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
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assert 'Test11' in ''.join(output)
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# reboot
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mnt_point = u_boot_config.persistent_data_dir + '/test_efi_capsule'
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u_boot_console.config.dtb = mnt_point + CAPSULE_DATA_DIR \
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+ '/test_sig.dtb'
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u_boot_console.restart_uboot()
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capsule_early = u_boot_config.buildconfig.get(
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'config_efi_capsule_on_disk_early')
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with u_boot_console.log.section('Test Case 1-b, after reboot'):
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if not capsule_early:
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# make sure that dfu_alt_info exists even persistent variables
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# are not available.
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'env set dfu_alt_info '
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'"sf 0:0=u-boot-bin raw 0x100000 '
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'0x50000;u-boot-env raw 0x150000 0x200000"',
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'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
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'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
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assert 'Test11' in ''.join(output)
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# need to run uefi command to initiate capsule handling
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output = u_boot_console.run_command(
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'env print -e Capsule0000')
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
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'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
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assert 'Test11' not in ''.join(output)
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'sf probe 0:0',
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'sf read 4000000 100000 10',
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'md.b 4000000 10'])
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assert 'u-boot:New' in ''.join(output)
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def test_efi_capsule_auth2(
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self, u_boot_config, u_boot_console, efi_capsule_data):
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"""
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Test Case 2 - Update U-Boot on SPI Flash, raw image format
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0x100000-0x150000: U-Boot binary (but dummy)
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If the capsule is signed but with an invalid key,
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the authentication should fail and the firmware
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not be updated.
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"""
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disk_img = efi_capsule_data
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with u_boot_console.log.section('Test Case 2-a, before reboot'):
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
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'efidebug boot add -b 1 TEST host 0:1 /helloworld.efi',
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'efidebug boot order 1',
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'env set -e -nv -bs -rt OsIndications =0x0000000000000004',
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'env set dfu_alt_info '
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'"sf 0:0=u-boot-bin raw 0x100000 '
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'0x50000;u-boot-env raw 0x150000 0x200000"',
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'env save'])
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# initialize content
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'sf probe 0:0',
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'fatload host 0:1 4000000 %s/u-boot.bin.old'
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% CAPSULE_DATA_DIR,
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'sf write 4000000 100000 10',
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'sf read 5000000 100000 10',
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'md.b 5000000 10'])
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assert 'Old' in ''.join(output)
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# place a capsule file
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'fatload host 0:1 4000000 %s/Test12' % CAPSULE_DATA_DIR,
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'fatwrite host 0:1 4000000 %s/Test12 $filesize'
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% CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR,
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'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
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assert 'Test12' in ''.join(output)
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# reboot
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mnt_point = u_boot_config.persistent_data_dir + '/test_efi_capsule'
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u_boot_console.config.dtb = mnt_point + CAPSULE_DATA_DIR \
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+ '/test_sig.dtb'
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u_boot_console.restart_uboot()
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capsule_early = u_boot_config.buildconfig.get(
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'config_efi_capsule_on_disk_early')
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with u_boot_console.log.section('Test Case 2-b, after reboot'):
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if not capsule_early:
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# make sure that dfu_alt_info exists even persistent variables
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# are not available.
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'env set dfu_alt_info '
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'"sf 0:0=u-boot-bin raw 0x100000 '
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'0x50000;u-boot-env raw 0x150000 0x200000"',
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'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
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'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
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assert 'Test12' in ''.join(output)
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# need to run uefi command to initiate capsule handling
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output = u_boot_console.run_command(
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'env print -e Capsule0000')
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# deleted any way
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
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'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
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assert 'Test12' not in ''.join(output)
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# TODO: check CapsuleStatus in CapsuleXXXX
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'sf probe 0:0',
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'sf read 4000000 100000 10',
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'md.b 4000000 10'])
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assert 'u-boot:Old' in ''.join(output)
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def test_efi_capsule_auth3(
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self, u_boot_config, u_boot_console, efi_capsule_data):
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"""
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Test Case 3 - Update U-Boot on SPI Flash, raw image format
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0x100000-0x150000: U-Boot binary (but dummy)
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If the capsule is not signed, the authentication
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should fail and the firmware not be updated.
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"""
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disk_img = efi_capsule_data
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with u_boot_console.log.section('Test Case 3-a, before reboot'):
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
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'efidebug boot add -b 1 TEST host 0:1 /helloworld.efi',
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'efidebug boot order 1',
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'env set -e -nv -bs -rt OsIndications =0x0000000000000004',
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'env set dfu_alt_info '
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'"sf 0:0=u-boot-bin raw 0x100000 '
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'0x50000;u-boot-env raw 0x150000 0x200000"',
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'env save'])
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# initialize content
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'sf probe 0:0',
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'fatload host 0:1 4000000 %s/u-boot.bin.old'
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% CAPSULE_DATA_DIR,
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'sf write 4000000 100000 10',
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'sf read 5000000 100000 10',
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'md.b 5000000 10'])
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assert 'Old' in ''.join(output)
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# place a capsule file
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'fatload host 0:1 4000000 %s/Test02' % CAPSULE_DATA_DIR,
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'fatwrite host 0:1 4000000 %s/Test02 $filesize'
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% CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR,
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'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
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assert 'Test02' in ''.join(output)
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# reboot
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mnt_point = u_boot_config.persistent_data_dir + '/test_efi_capsule'
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u_boot_console.config.dtb = mnt_point + CAPSULE_DATA_DIR \
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+ '/test_sig.dtb'
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u_boot_console.restart_uboot()
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capsule_early = u_boot_config.buildconfig.get(
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'config_efi_capsule_on_disk_early')
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with u_boot_console.log.section('Test Case 3-b, after reboot'):
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if not capsule_early:
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# make sure that dfu_alt_info exists even persistent variables
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# are not available.
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'env set dfu_alt_info '
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'"sf 0:0=u-boot-bin raw 0x100000 '
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'0x50000;u-boot-env raw 0x150000 0x200000"',
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'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
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'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
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assert 'Test02' in ''.join(output)
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# need to run uefi command to initiate capsule handling
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output = u_boot_console.run_command(
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'env print -e Capsule0000')
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# deleted any way
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
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'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
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assert 'Test02' not in ''.join(output)
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# TODO: check CapsuleStatus in CapsuleXXXX
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output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
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'sf probe 0:0',
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'sf read 4000000 100000 10',
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'md.b 4000000 10'])
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assert 'u-boot:Old' in ''.join(output)
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