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i2c: mvtwsi: Add documentation
Add full documentation to all driver functions. Signed-off-by: Mario Six <mario.six@gdsys.cc> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
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@ -157,6 +157,12 @@ enum mvtwsi_ack_flags {
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MVTWSI_READ_ACK = 1,
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};
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/*
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* calc_tick() - Calculate the duration of a clock cycle from the I2C speed
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*
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* @speed: The speed in Hz to calculate the clock cycle duration for.
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* @return The duration of a clock cycle in ns.
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*/
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inline uint calc_tick(uint speed)
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{
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/* One tick = the duration of a period at the specified speed in ns (we
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@ -167,9 +173,11 @@ inline uint calc_tick(uint speed)
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#ifndef CONFIG_DM_I2C
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/*
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* MVTWSI controller base
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* twsi_get_base() - Get controller register base for specified adapter
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*
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* @adap: Adapter to get the register base for.
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* @return Register base for the specified adapter.
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*/
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static struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi_get_base(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
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{
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switch (adap->hwadapnr) {
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@ -238,8 +246,10 @@ inline uint mvtwsi_error(uint ec, uint lc, uint ls, uint es)
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}
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/*
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* Wait for IFLG to raise, or return 'timeout.' Then, if the status is as
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* expected, return 0 (ok) or 'wrong status' otherwise.
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* twsi_wait() - Wait for I2C bus interrupt flag and check status, or time out.
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*
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* @return Zero if status is as expected, or a non-zero code if either a time
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* out occurred, or the status was not the expected one.
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*/
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static int twsi_wait(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int expected_status,
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uint tick)
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@ -266,8 +276,17 @@ static int twsi_wait(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int expected_status,
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}
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/*
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* Assert the START condition, either in a single I2C transaction
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* or inside back-to-back ones (repeated starts).
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* twsi_start() - Assert a START condition on the bus.
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*
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* This function is used in both single I2C transactions and inside
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* back-to-back transactions (repeated starts).
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*
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* @twsi: The MVTWSI register structure to use.
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* @expected_status: The I2C bus status expected to be asserted after the
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* operation completion.
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* @tick: The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
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* @return Zero if status is as expected, or a non-zero code if either a time
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* out occurred or the status was not the expected one.
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*/
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static int twsi_start(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int expected_status,
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uint tick)
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@ -280,7 +299,17 @@ static int twsi_start(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int expected_status,
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}
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/*
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* Send a byte (i2c address or data).
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* twsi_send() - Send a byte on the I2C bus.
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*
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* The byte may be part of an address byte or data.
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*
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* @twsi: The MVTWSI register structure to use.
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* @byte: The byte to send.
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* @expected_status: The I2C bus status expected to be asserted after the
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* operation completion.
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* @tick: The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
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* @return Zero if status is as expected, or a non-zero code if either a time
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* out occurred or the status was not the expected one.
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*/
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static int twsi_send(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, u8 byte,
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int expected_status, uint tick)
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@ -295,7 +324,17 @@ static int twsi_send(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, u8 byte,
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}
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/*
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* Receive a byte.
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* twsi_recv() - Receive a byte on the I2C bus.
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*
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* The static variable mvtwsi_control_flags controls whether we ack or nak.
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*
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* @twsi: The MVTWSI register structure to use.
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* @byte: The byte to send.
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* @ack_flag: Flag that determines whether the received byte should
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* be acknowledged by the controller or not (sent ACK/NAK).
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* @tick: The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
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* @return Zero if status is as expected, or a non-zero code if either a time
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* out occurred or the status was not the expected one.
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*/
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static int twsi_recv(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, u8 *byte, int ack_flag,
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uint tick)
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@ -318,8 +357,15 @@ static int twsi_recv(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, u8 *byte, int ack_flag,
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}
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/*
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* Assert the STOP condition.
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* This is also used to force the bus back to idle (SDA = SCL = 1).
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* twsi_stop() - Assert a STOP condition on the bus.
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*
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* This function is also used to force the bus back to idle state (SDA =
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* SCL = 1).
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*
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* @twsi: The MVTWSI register structure to use.
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* @tick: The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
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* @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out
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* occurred.
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*/
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static int twsi_stop(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uint tick)
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{
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@ -344,6 +390,13 @@ static int twsi_stop(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uint tick)
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return status;
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}
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/*
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* twsi_calc_freq() - Compute I2C frequency depending on m and n parameters.
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*
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* @n: Parameter 'n' for the frequency calculation algorithm.
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* @m: Parameter 'm' for the frequency calculation algorithm.
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* @return The I2C frequency corresponding to the passed m and n parameters.
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*/
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static uint twsi_calc_freq(const int n, const int m)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_SUNXI
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@ -354,9 +407,12 @@ static uint twsi_calc_freq(const int n, const int m)
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}
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/*
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* Reset controller.
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* Controller reset also resets the baud rate and slave address, so
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* they must be re-established afterwards.
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* twsi_reset() - Reset the I2C controller.
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*
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* Resetting the controller also resets the baud rate and slave address, hence
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* they must be re-established after the reset.
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*
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* @twsi: The MVTWSI register structure to use.
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*/
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static void twsi_reset(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi)
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{
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@ -367,7 +423,15 @@ static void twsi_reset(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi)
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}
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/*
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* Sets baud to the highest possible value not exceeding the requested one.
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* __twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed() - Set the speed of the I2C controller.
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*
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* This function sets baud rate to the highest possible value that does not
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* exceed the requested rate.
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*
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* @twsi: The MVTWSI register structure to use.
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* @requested_speed: The desired frequency the controller should run at
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* in Hz.
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* @return The actual frequency the controller was configured to.
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*/
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static uint __twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi,
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uint requested_speed)
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@ -400,6 +464,18 @@ static uint __twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi,
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return highest_speed;
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}
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/*
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* __twsi_i2c_init() - Initialize the I2C controller.
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*
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* @twsi: The MVTWSI register structure to use.
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* @speed: The initial frequency the controller should run at
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* in Hz.
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* @slaveadd: The I2C address to be set for the I2C master.
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* @actual_speed: A output parameter that receives the actual frequency
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* in Hz the controller was set to by the function.
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* @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out
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* occurred.
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*/
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static void __twsi_i2c_init(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int speed,
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int slaveadd, uint *actual_speed)
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{
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@ -419,8 +495,21 @@ static void __twsi_i2c_init(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int speed,
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}
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/*
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* Begin I2C transaction with expected start status, at given address.
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* Expected address status will derive from direction bit (bit 0) in addr.
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* i2c_begin() - Start a I2C transaction.
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*
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* Begin a I2C transaction with a given expected start status and chip address.
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* A START is asserted, and the address byte is sent to the I2C controller. The
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* expected address status will be derived from the direction bit (bit 0) of
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* the address byte.
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*
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* @twsi: The MVTWSI register structure to use.
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* @expected_start_status: The I2C status the controller is expected to
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* assert after the address byte was sent.
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* @addr: The address byte to be sent.
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* @tick: The duration of a clock cycle at the current
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* I2C speed.
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* @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out or
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* unexpected I2C status occurred.
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*/
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static int i2c_begin(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int expected_start_status,
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u8 addr, uint tick)
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@ -443,7 +532,16 @@ static int i2c_begin(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int expected_start_status,
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}
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/*
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* Begin read, nak data byte, end.
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* __twsi_i2c_probe_chip() - Probe the given I2C chip address.
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*
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* This function begins a I2C read transaction, does a dummy read and NAKs; if
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* the procedure succeeds, the chip is considered to be present.
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*
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* @twsi: The MVTWSI register structure to use.
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* @chip: The chip address to probe.
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* @tick: The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
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* @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out or
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* unexpected I2C status occurred.
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*/
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static int __twsi_i2c_probe_chip(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uchar chip,
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uint tick)
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@ -463,12 +561,26 @@ static int __twsi_i2c_probe_chip(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uchar chip,
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}
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/*
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* Begin write, send address byte(s), begin read, receive data bytes, end.
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* __twsi_i2c_read() - Read data from a I2C chip.
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*
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* This function begins a I2C write transaction, and transmits the address
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* bytes; then begins a I2C read transaction, and receives the data bytes.
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*
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* NOTE: Some devices want a stop right before the second start, while some
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* will choke if it is there. Since deciding this is not yet supported in
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* higher level APIs, we need to make a decision here, and for the moment that
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* will be a repeated start without a preceding stop.
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*
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* @twsi: The MVTWSI register structure to use.
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* @chip: The chip address to read from.
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* @addr: The address bytes to send.
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* @alen: The length of the address bytes in bytes.
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* @data: The buffer to receive the data read from the chip (has to have
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* a size of at least 'length' bytes).
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* @length: The amount of data to be read from the chip in bytes.
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* @tick: The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
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* @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out or
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* unexpected I2C status occurred.
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*/
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static int __twsi_i2c_read(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uchar chip,
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u8 *addr, int alen, uchar *data, int length,
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@ -504,7 +616,20 @@ static int __twsi_i2c_read(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uchar chip,
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}
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/*
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* Begin write, send address byte(s), send data bytes, end.
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* __twsi_i2c_write() - Send data to a I2C chip.
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*
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* This function begins a I2C write transaction, and transmits the address
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* bytes; then begins a new I2C write transaction, and sends the data bytes.
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*
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* @twsi: The MVTWSI register structure to use.
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* @chip: The chip address to read from.
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* @addr: The address bytes to send.
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* @alen: The length of the address bytes in bytes.
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* @data: The buffer containing the data to be sent to the chip.
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* @length: The length of data to be sent to the chip in bytes.
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* @tick: The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
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* @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out or
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* unexpected I2C status occurred.
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*/
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static int __twsi_i2c_write(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uchar chip,
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u8 *addr, int alen, uchar *data, int length,
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