lib: uuid: add functions to generate UUID version 4

This patch adds support to generate UUID (Universally Unique Identifier)
in version 4 based on RFC4122, which is randomly.

Source: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt

Changes:
- new configs:
  - CONFIG_LIB_UUID for compile lib/uuid.c
  - CONFIG_RANDOM_UUID for functions gen_rand_uuid() and gen_rand_uuid_str()
- add configs dependency to include/config_fallbacks.h for lib uuid.

lib/uuid.c:
- add gen_rand_uuid() - this function writes 16 bytes len binary representation
  of UUID v4 to the memory at given address.

- add gen_rand_uuid_str() - this function writes 37 bytes len hexadecimal
  ASCII string representation of UUID v4 to the memory at given address.

Signed-off-by: Przemyslaw Marczak <p.marczak@samsung.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
[trini: Add CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION to fallbacks]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>

include/config_fallbacks.h

@@ -55,6 +55,20 @@
 #define HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
 #endif
 
+#if (defined(CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS) || \
+	defined(CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION) || \
+	defined(CONFIG_RANDOM_UUID) || \
+	defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_PXE)) && \
+	!defined(CONFIG_LIB_UUID)
+#define CONFIG_LIB_UUID
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_RANDOM_UUID) && \
+	!defined(CONFIG_LIB_RAND) && \
+	!defined(CONFIG_LIB_HW_RAND)
+#define CONFIG_LIB_RAND
+#endif
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT
 #define CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT	"=> "
 #endif

include/uuid.h

@@ -7,15 +7,35 @@
 #ifndef __UUID_H__
 #define __UUID_H__
 
+/* This is structure is in big-endian */
+struct uuid {
+	unsigned int time_low;
+	unsigned short time_mid;
+	unsigned short time_hi_and_version;
+	unsigned char clock_seq_hi_and_reserved;
+	unsigned char clock_seq_low;
+	unsigned char node[6];
+} __packed;
+
 enum {
 	UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD,
 	UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID
 };
 
 #define UUID_STR_LEN		36
-#define UUID_BIN_LEN		16
+#define UUID_BIN_LEN		sizeof(struct uuid)
+
+#define UUID_VERSION_MASK	0xf000
+#define UUID_VERSION_SHIFT	12
+#define UUID_VERSION		0x4
+
+#define UUID_VARIANT_MASK	0xc0
+#define UUID_VARIANT_SHIFT	7
+#define UUID_VARIANT		0x1
 
 int uuid_str_valid(const char *uuid);
 int uuid_str_to_bin(char *uuid_str, unsigned char *uuid_bin, int str_format);
 void uuid_bin_to_str(unsigned char *uuid_bin, char *uuid_str, int str_format);
+void gen_rand_uuid(unsigned char *uuid_bin);
+void gen_rand_uuid_str(char *uuid_str, int str_format);
 #endif

lib/Makefile

@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_REGEX) += slre.o
 obj-y += string.o
 obj-y += time.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE) += trace.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_BOOTP_PXE) += uuid.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS) += uuid.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LIB_UUID) += uuid.o
 obj-y += vsprintf.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LIB_RAND) += rand.o
 

lib/uuid.c

@@ -14,8 +14,22 @@
 /*
  * UUID - Universally Unique IDentifier - 128 bits unique number.
  *        There are 5 versions and one variant of UUID defined by RFC4122
- *        specification. Depends on version uuid number base on a time,
- *        host name, MAC address or random data.
+ *        specification. A UUID contains a set of fields. The set varies
+ *        depending on the version of the UUID, as shown below:
+ *        - time, MAC address(v1),
+ *        - user ID(v2),
+ *        - MD5 of name or URL(v3),
+ *        - random data(v4),
+ *        - SHA-1 of name or URL(v5),
+ *
+ * Layout of UUID:
+ * timestamp - 60-bit: time_low, time_mid, time_hi_and_version
+ * version   - 4 bit (bit 4 through 7 of the time_hi_and_version)
+ * clock seq - 14 bit: clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, clock_seq_low
+ * variant:  - bit 6 and 7 of clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
+ * node      - 48 bit
+ *
+ * source: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt
  *
  * UUID binary format (16 bytes):
  *
@@ -149,3 +163,51 @@ void uuid_bin_to_str(unsigned char *uuid_bin, char *uuid_str, int str_format)
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * gen_rand_uuid() - this function generates a random binary UUID version 4.
+ *                   In this version all fields beside 4 bits of version and
+ *                   2 bits of variant are randomly generated.
+ *
+ * @param uuid_bin - pointer to allocated array [16B]. Output is in big endian.
+*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_UUID
+void gen_rand_uuid(unsigned char *uuid_bin)
+{
+	struct uuid uuid;
+	unsigned int *ptr = (unsigned int *)&uuid;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Set all fields randomly */
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct uuid) / sizeof(*ptr); i++)
+		*(ptr + i) = cpu_to_be32(rand());
+
+	clrsetbits_be16(&uuid.time_hi_and_version,
+			UUID_VERSION_MASK,
+			UUID_VERSION << UUID_VERSION_SHIFT);
+
+	clrsetbits_8(&uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved,
+		     UUID_VARIANT_MASK,
+		     UUID_VARIANT << UUID_VARIANT_SHIFT);
+
+	memcpy(uuid_bin, &uuid, sizeof(struct uuid));
+}
+
+/*
+ * gen_rand_uuid_str() - this function generates UUID v4 (random) in two string
+ *                       formats UUID or GUID.
+ *
+ * @param uuid_str - pointer to allocated array [37B].
+ * @param          - uuid output type: UUID - 0, GUID - 1
+ */
+void gen_rand_uuid_str(char *uuid_str, int str_format)
+{
+	unsigned char uuid_bin[UUID_BIN_LEN];
+
+	/* Generate UUID (big endian) */
+	gen_rand_uuid(uuid_bin);
+
+	/* Convert UUID bin to UUID or GUID formated STRING  */
+	uuid_bin_to_str(uuid_bin, uuid_str, str_format);
+}
+#endif