u-boot/include/usb.h

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/*
* (C) Copyright 2001
* Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* Note: Part of this code has been derived from linux
*
*/
#ifndef _USB_H_
#define _USB_H_
#include <usb_defs.h>
/* Everything is aribtrary */
#define USB_ALTSETTINGALLOC 4
#define USB_MAXALTSETTING 128 /* Hard limit */
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#define USB_MAX_DEVICE 32
#define USB_MAXCONFIG 8
#define USB_MAXINTERFACES 8
#define USB_MAXENDPOINTS 16
#define USB_MAXCHILDREN 8 /* This is arbitrary */
#define USB_MAX_HUB 16
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#define USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT 100 /* 100ms timeout */
/* String descriptor */
struct usb_string_descriptor {
unsigned char bLength;
unsigned char bDescriptorType;
unsigned short wData[1];
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
/* device request (setup) */
struct devrequest {
unsigned char requesttype;
unsigned char request;
unsigned short value;
unsigned short index;
unsigned short length;
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
/* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields in common */
struct usb_descriptor_header {
unsigned char bLength;
unsigned char bDescriptorType;
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
/* Device descriptor */
struct usb_device_descriptor {
unsigned char bLength;
unsigned char bDescriptorType;
unsigned short bcdUSB;
unsigned char bDeviceClass;
unsigned char bDeviceSubClass;
unsigned char bDeviceProtocol;
unsigned char bMaxPacketSize0;
unsigned short idVendor;
unsigned short idProduct;
unsigned short bcdDevice;
unsigned char iManufacturer;
unsigned char iProduct;
unsigned char iSerialNumber;
unsigned char bNumConfigurations;
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
/* Endpoint descriptor */
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
unsigned char bLength;
unsigned char bDescriptorType;
unsigned char bEndpointAddress;
unsigned char bmAttributes;
unsigned short wMaxPacketSize;
unsigned char bInterval;
unsigned char bRefresh;
unsigned char bSynchAddress;
USB: descriptor handling Hi, I found a bug when working with the u-boot USB subsystem on IXP425 processor (big endian Xscale aka ARMv5). I recognized that the second usb_endpoint_descriptor of the attached memory stick was corrupted. The reason for this are the packed structures below (either u-boot and u-boot-usb): -------------- /* Endpoint descriptor */ struct usb_endpoint_descriptor { unsigned char bLength; unsigned char bDescriptorType; unsigned char bEndpointAddress; unsigned char bmAttributes; unsigned short wMaxPacketSize; unsigned char bInterval; unsigned char bRefresh; unsigned char bSynchAddress; } __attribute__ ((packed)); /* Interface descriptor */ struct usb_interface_descriptor { unsigned char bLength; unsigned char bDescriptorType; unsigned char bInterfaceNumber; unsigned char bAlternateSetting; unsigned char bNumEndpoints; unsigned char bInterfaceClass; unsigned char bInterfaceSubClass; unsigned char bInterfaceProtocol; unsigned char iInterface; unsigned char no_of_ep; unsigned char num_altsetting; unsigned char act_altsetting; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ep_desc[USB_MAXENDPOINTS]; } __attribute__ ((packed)); ------------ As usb_endpoint_descriptor is only 7byte in length, the start of all odd ep_desc[] structures is not word aligned. This makes wMaxPacketSize of these structures also not word aligned. ARMv5 Architecture however does not support non-aligned multibyte data type (see A2.8 of ARM Architecture Reference Manual). Signed-off-by: Stefan Althoefer <stefan.althoefer@web.de> Signed-off-by: Remy Böhmer <linux@bohmer.net>
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} __attribute__ ((packed)) __attribute__ ((aligned(2)));
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/* Interface descriptor */
struct usb_interface_descriptor {
unsigned char bLength;
unsigned char bDescriptorType;
unsigned char bInterfaceNumber;
unsigned char bAlternateSetting;
unsigned char bNumEndpoints;
unsigned char bInterfaceClass;
unsigned char bInterfaceSubClass;
unsigned char bInterfaceProtocol;
unsigned char iInterface;
unsigned char no_of_ep;
unsigned char num_altsetting;
unsigned char act_altsetting;
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struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ep_desc[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/* Configuration descriptor information.. */
struct usb_config_descriptor {
unsigned char bLength;
unsigned char bDescriptorType;
unsigned short wTotalLength;
unsigned char bNumInterfaces;
unsigned char bConfigurationValue;
unsigned char iConfiguration;
unsigned char bmAttributes;
unsigned char MaxPower;
unsigned char no_of_if; /* number of interfaces */
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struct usb_interface_descriptor if_desc[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
} __attribute__ ((packed));
enum {
/* Maximum packet size; encoded as 0,1,2,3 = 8,16,32,64 */
PACKET_SIZE_8 = 0,
PACKET_SIZE_16 = 1,
PACKET_SIZE_32 = 2,
PACKET_SIZE_64 = 3,
};
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struct usb_device {
int devnum; /* Device number on USB bus */
int slow; /* Slow device? */
char mf[32]; /* manufacturer */
char prod[32]; /* product */
char serial[32]; /* serial number */
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/* Maximum packet size; one of: PACKET_SIZE_* */
int maxpacketsize;
/* one bit for each endpoint ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) */
unsigned int toggle[2];
/* endpoint halts; one bit per endpoint # & direction;
* [0] = IN, [1] = OUT
*/
unsigned int halted[2];
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int epmaxpacketin[16]; /* INput endpoint specific maximums */
int epmaxpacketout[16]; /* OUTput endpoint specific maximums */
int configno; /* selected config number */
struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor; /* Device Descriptor */
struct usb_config_descriptor config; /* config descriptor */
int have_langid; /* whether string_langid is valid yet */
int string_langid; /* language ID for strings */
int (*irq_handle)(struct usb_device *dev);
unsigned long irq_status;
int irq_act_len; /* transfered bytes */
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void *privptr;
/*
* Child devices - if this is a hub device
* Each instance needs its own set of data structures.
*/
unsigned long status;
int act_len; /* transfered bytes */
int maxchild; /* Number of ports if hub */
struct usb_device *parent;
struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
};
/**********************************************************************
* this is how the lowlevel part communicate with the outer world
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI) || \
defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI_NEW) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SL811HS) || \
defined(CONFIG_USB_ISP116X_HCD) || defined(CONFIG_USB_R8A66597_HCD)
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int usb_lowlevel_init(void);
int usb_lowlevel_stop(void);
int submit_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
void *buffer, int transfer_len);
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int submit_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
int transfer_len, struct devrequest *setup);
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int submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
int transfer_len, int interval);
void usb_event_poll(void);
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/* Defines */
#define USB_UHCI_VEND_ID 0x8086
#define USB_UHCI_DEV_ID 0x7112
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#else
#error USB Lowlevel not defined
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE
#define USB_MAX_STOR_DEV 5
block_dev_desc_t *usb_stor_get_dev(int index);
int usb_stor_scan(int mode);
int usb_stor_info(void);
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#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD
int drv_usb_kbd_init(void);
int usb_kbd_deregister(void);
#endif
/* routines */
int usb_init(void); /* initialize the USB Controller */
int usb_stop(void); /* stop the USB Controller */
int usb_set_protocol(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int protocol);
int usb_set_idle(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int duration,
int report_id);
struct usb_device *usb_get_dev_index(int index);
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int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
unsigned char request, unsigned char requesttype,
unsigned short value, unsigned short index,
void *data, unsigned short size, int timeout);
int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
int usb_submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
void *buffer, int transfer_len, int interval);
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void usb_disable_asynch(int disable);
int usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe);
inline void wait_ms(unsigned long ms);
int usb_get_configuration_no(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer,
int cfgno);
int usb_get_report(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, unsigned char type,
unsigned char id, void *buf, int size);
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int usb_get_class_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
unsigned char type, unsigned char id, void *buf,
int size);
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int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index, char *buf, size_t size);
int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int interface, int alternate);
/* big endian -> little endian conversion */
/* some CPUs are already little endian e.g. the ARM920T */
#define __swap_16(x) \
({ unsigned short x_ = (unsigned short)x; \
(unsigned short)( \
((x_ & 0x00FFU) << 8) | ((x_ & 0xFF00U) >> 8)); \
})
#define __swap_32(x) \
({ unsigned long x_ = (unsigned long)x; \
(unsigned long)( \
((x_ & 0x000000FFUL) << 24) | \
((x_ & 0x0000FF00UL) << 8) | \
((x_ & 0x00FF0000UL) >> 8) | \
((x_ & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24)); \
})
#ifdef LITTLEENDIAN
# define swap_16(x) (x)
# define swap_32(x) (x)
#else
# define swap_16(x) __swap_16(x)
# define swap_32(x) __swap_32(x)
#endif /* LITTLEENDIAN */
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/*
* Calling this entity a "pipe" is glorifying it. A USB pipe
* is something embarrassingly simple: it basically consists
* of the following information:
* - device number (7 bits)
* - endpoint number (4 bits)
* - current Data0/1 state (1 bit)
* - direction (1 bit)
* - speed (1 bit)
* - max packet size (2 bits: 8, 16, 32 or 64)
* - pipe type (2 bits: control, interrupt, bulk, isochronous)
*
* That's 18 bits. Really. Nothing more. And the USB people have
* documented these eighteen bits as some kind of glorious
* virtual data structure.
*
* Let's not fall in that trap. We'll just encode it as a simple
* unsigned int. The encoding is:
*
* - max size: bits 0-1 (00 = 8, 01 = 16, 10 = 32, 11 = 64)
* - direction: bit 7 (0 = Host-to-Device [Out],
* (1 = Device-to-Host [In])
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* - device: bits 8-14
* - endpoint: bits 15-18
* - Data0/1: bit 19
* - speed: bit 26 (0 = Full, 1 = Low Speed)
* - pipe type: bits 30-31 (00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
* 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
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*
* Why? Because it's arbitrary, and whatever encoding we select is really
* up to us. This one happens to share a lot of bit positions with the UHCI
* specification, so that much of the uhci driver can just mask the bits
* appropriately.
*/
/* Create various pipes... */
#define create_pipe(dev,endpoint) \
(((dev)->devnum << 8) | (endpoint << 15) | \
((dev)->slow << 26) | (dev)->maxpacketsize)
#define default_pipe(dev) ((dev)->slow << 26)
#define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint) ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
#define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint) ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
USB_DIR_IN)
#define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint) ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
#define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint) ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
USB_DIR_IN)
#define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint) ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
#define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint) ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
USB_DIR_IN)
#define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint) ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
#define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint) ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
USB_DIR_IN)
#define usb_snddefctrl(dev) ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
default_pipe(dev))
#define usb_rcvdefctrl(dev) ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
default_pipe(dev) | \
USB_DIR_IN)
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/* The D0/D1 toggle bits */
#define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> ep) & 1)
#define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << ep))
#define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) ((dev)->toggle[out] = \
((dev)->toggle[out] & \
~(1 << ep)) | ((bit) << ep))
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/* Endpoint halt control/status */
#define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir) (((ep_dir >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
#define usb_endpoint_halt(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] |= (1 << (ep)))
#define usb_endpoint_running(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] &= ~(1 << (ep)))
#define usb_endpoint_halted(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] & (1 << (ep)))
#define usb_packetid(pipe) (((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_PID_IN : \
USB_PID_OUT)
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#define usb_pipeout(pipe) ((((pipe) >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
#define usb_pipein(pipe) (((pipe) >> 7) & 1)
#define usb_pipedevice(pipe) (((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
#define usb_pipe_endpdev(pipe) (((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7ff)
#define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe) (((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
#define usb_pipedata(pipe) (((pipe) >> 19) & 1)
#define usb_pipeslow(pipe) (((pipe) >> 26) & 1)
#define usb_pipetype(pipe) (((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
#define usb_pipeisoc(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
#define usb_pipeint(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
#define usb_pipecontrol(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
#define usb_pipebulk(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
/*************************************************************************
* Hub Stuff
*/
struct usb_port_status {
unsigned short wPortStatus;
unsigned short wPortChange;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct usb_hub_status {
unsigned short wHubStatus;
unsigned short wHubChange;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/* Hub descriptor */
struct usb_hub_descriptor {
unsigned char bLength;
unsigned char bDescriptorType;
unsigned char bNbrPorts;
unsigned short wHubCharacteristics;
unsigned char bPwrOn2PwrGood;
unsigned char bHubContrCurrent;
unsigned char DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
unsigned char PortPowerCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
/* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask want to be variable-length
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bitmaps that hold max 255 entries. (bit0 is ignored) */
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct usb_hub_device {
struct usb_device *pusb_dev;
struct usb_hub_descriptor desc;
};
#endif /*_USB_H_ */