u-boot/include/os.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
* Operating System Interface
*
* This provides access to useful OS routines for the sandbox architecture.
* They are kept in a separate file so we can include system headers.
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
*/
#ifndef __OS_H__
#define __OS_H__
#include <linux/types.h>
struct rtc_time;
struct sandbox_state;
/**
* Access to the OS read() system call
*
* @fd: File descriptor as returned by os_open()
* @buf: Buffer to place data
* @count: Number of bytes to read
* Return: number of bytes read, or -1 on error
*/
ssize_t os_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
/**
* Access to the OS write() system call
*
* @fd: File descriptor as returned by os_open()
* @buf: Buffer containing data to write
* @count: Number of bytes to write
* Return: number of bytes written, or -1 on error
*/
ssize_t os_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
/**
* Access to the OS lseek() system call
*
* @fd: File descriptor as returned by os_open()
* @offset: File offset (based on whence)
* @whence: Position offset is relative to (see below)
* Return: new file offset
*/
off_t os_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
/* Defines for "whence" in os_lseek() */
#define OS_SEEK_SET 0
#define OS_SEEK_CUR 1
#define OS_SEEK_END 2
/**
* os_filesize() - Calculate the size of a file
*
* @fd: File descriptor as returned by os_open()
* Return: file size or negative error code
*/
int os_filesize(int fd);
/**
* Access to the OS open() system call
*
* @pathname: Pathname of file to open
* @flags: Flags, like OS_O_RDONLY, OS_O_RDWR
* Return: file descriptor, or -1 on error
*/
int os_open(const char *pathname, int flags);
#define OS_O_RDONLY 0
#define OS_O_WRONLY 1
#define OS_O_RDWR 2
#define OS_O_MASK 3 /* Mask for read/write flags */
#define OS_O_CREAT 0100
#define OS_O_TRUNC 01000
/**
* os_close() - access to the OS close() system call
*
* @fd: File descriptor to close
* Return: 0 on success, -1 on error
*/
int os_close(int fd);
/**
* os_unlink() - access to the OS unlink() system call
*
* @pathname: Path of file to delete
* Return: 0 for success, other for error
*/
int os_unlink(const char *pathname);
/**
* os_exit() - access to the OS exit() system call
*
* This exits with the supplied return code, which should be 0 to indicate
* success.
*
* @exit_code: exit code for U-Boot
*/
void os_exit(int exit_code) __attribute__((noreturn));
/**
* os_tty_raw() - put tty into raw mode to mimic serial console better
*
* @fd: File descriptor of stdin (normally 0)
* @allow_sigs: Allow Ctrl-C, Ctrl-Z to generate signals rather than
* be handled by U-Boot
*/
void os_tty_raw(int fd, bool allow_sigs);
/**
* os_fs_restore() - restore the tty to its original mode
*
* Call this to restore the original terminal mode, after it has been changed
* by os_tty_raw(). This is an internal function.
*/
void os_fd_restore(void);
/**
* os_malloc() - aquires some memory from the underlying os.
*
* @length: Number of bytes to be allocated
* Return: Pointer to length bytes or NULL if @length is 0 or on error
*/
void *os_malloc(size_t length);
/**
* os_free() - free memory previous allocated with os_malloc()
*
* This returns the memory to the OS.
*
* @ptr: Pointer to memory block to free. If this is NULL then this
* function does nothing
*/
void os_free(void *ptr);
/**
* os_realloc() - reallocate memory
*
* This follows the semantics of realloc(), so can perform an os_malloc() or
* os_free() depending on @ptr and @length.
*
* @ptr: pointer to previously allocated memory of NULL
* @length: number of bytes to allocate
* Return: pointer to reallocated memory or NULL if @length is 0
*/
void *os_realloc(void *ptr, size_t length);
/**
* os_usleep() - access to the usleep function of the os
*
* @usec: time to sleep in micro seconds
*/
void os_usleep(unsigned long usec);
/**
* Gets a monotonic increasing number of nano seconds from the OS
*
* Return: a monotonic increasing time scaled in nano seconds
*/
uint64_t os_get_nsec(void);
/**
* Parse arguments and update sandbox state.
*
* @state: sandbox state to update
* @argc: argument count
* @argv: argument vector
* Return:
* * 0 if ok, and program should continue
* * 1 if ok, but program should stop
* * -1 on error: program should terminate
*/
int os_parse_args(struct sandbox_state *state, int argc, char *argv[]);
/*
* enum os_dirent_t - type of directory entry
*
* Types of directory entry that we support. See also os_dirent_typename in
* the C file.
*/
enum os_dirent_t {
/**
* @OS_FILET_REG: regular file
*/
OS_FILET_REG,
/**
* @OS_FILET_LNK: symbolic link
*/
OS_FILET_LNK,
/**
* @OS_FILET_DIR: directory
*/
OS_FILET_DIR,
/**
* @OS_FILET_UNKNOWN: something else
*/
OS_FILET_UNKNOWN,
/**
* @OS_FILET_COUNT: number of directory entry types
*/
OS_FILET_COUNT,
};
/**
* struct os_dirent_node - directory node
*
* A directory entry node, containing information about a single dirent
*
*/
struct os_dirent_node {
/**
* @next: pointer to next node, or NULL
*/
struct os_dirent_node *next;
/**
* @size: size of file in bytes
*/
ulong size;
/**
* @type: type of entry
*/
enum os_dirent_t type;
/**
* @name: name of entry
*/
char name[0];
};
/**
* os_dirent_ls() - get a directory listing
*
* This allocates and returns a linked list containing the directory listing.
*
* @dirname: directory to examine
* @headp: on return pointer to head of linked list, or NULL if none
* Return: 0 if ok, -ve on error
*/
int os_dirent_ls(const char *dirname, struct os_dirent_node **headp);
/**
* os_dirent_free() - free directory list
*
* This frees a linked list containing a directory listing.
*
* @node: pointer to head of linked list
*/
void os_dirent_free(struct os_dirent_node *node);
/**
* os_dirent_get_typename() - get the name of a directory entry type
*
* @type: type to check
* Return:
* string containing the name of that type,
* or "???" if none/invalid
*/
const char *os_dirent_get_typename(enum os_dirent_t type);
/**
* os_get_filesize() - get the size of a file
*
* @fname: filename to check
* @size: size of file is returned if no error
* Return: 0 on success or -1 if an error ocurred
*/
int os_get_filesize(const char *fname, loff_t *size);
/**
* os_putc() - write a character to the controlling OS terminal
*
* This bypasses the U-Boot console support and writes directly to the OS
* stdout file descriptor.
*
* @ch: haracter to write
*/
void os_putc(int ch);
/**
* os_puts() - write a string to the controlling OS terminal
*
* This bypasses the U-Boot console support and writes directly to the OS
* stdout file descriptor.
*
* @str: string to write (note that \n is not appended)
*/
void os_puts(const char *str);
/**
* os_write_ram_buf() - write the sandbox RAM buffer to a existing file
*
* @fname: filename to write memory to (simple binary format)
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int os_write_ram_buf(const char *fname);
/**
* os_read_ram_buf() - read the sandbox RAM buffer from an existing file
*
* @fname: filename containing memory (simple binary format)
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int os_read_ram_buf(const char *fname);
/**
* os_jump_to_image() - jump to a new executable image
*
* This uses exec() to run a new executable image, after putting it in a
* temporary file. The same arguments and environment are passed to this
* new image, with the addition of:
*
* -j <filename> Specifies the filename the image was written to. The
* calling image may want to delete this at some point.
* -m <filename> Specifies the file containing the sandbox memory
* (ram_buf) from this image, so that the new image can
* have access to this. It also means that the original
* memory filename passed to U-Boot will be left intact.
*
* @dest: buffer containing executable image
* @size: size of buffer
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int os_jump_to_image(const void *dest, int size);
/**
* os_find_u_boot() - determine the path to U-Boot proper
*
* This function is intended to be called from within sandbox SPL. It uses
* a few heuristics to find U-Boot proper. Normally it is either in the same
* directory, or the directory above (since u-boot-spl is normally in an
* spl/ subdirectory when built).
*
* @fname: place to put full path to U-Boot
* @maxlen: maximum size of @fname
* @use_img: select the 'u-boot.img' file instead of the 'u-boot' ELF file
* @cur_prefix: prefix of current executable, e.g. "spl" or "tpl"
* @next_prefix: prefix of executable to find, e.g. "spl" or ""
* Return: 0 if OK, -NOSPC if the filename is too large, -ENOENT if not found
*/
int os_find_u_boot(char *fname, int maxlen, bool use_img,
const char *cur_prefix, const char *next_prefix);
/**
* os_spl_to_uboot() - Run U-Boot proper
*
* When called from SPL, this runs U-Boot proper. The filename is obtained by
* calling os_find_u_boot().
*
* @fname: full pathname to U-Boot executable
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int os_spl_to_uboot(const char *fname);
/**
* os_localtime() - read the current system time
*
* This reads the current Local Time and places it into the provided
* structure.
*
* @rt: place to put system time
*/
void os_localtime(struct rtc_time *rt);
/**
* os_abort() - raise SIGABRT to exit sandbox (e.g. to debugger)
*/
void os_abort(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
/**
* os_mprotect_allow() - Remove write-protection on a region of memory
*
* The start and length will be page-aligned before use.
*
* @start: Region start
* @len: Region length in bytes
* Return: 0 if OK, -1 on error from mprotect()
*/
int os_mprotect_allow(void *start, size_t len);
/**
* os_write_file() - write a file to the host filesystem
*
* This can be useful when debugging for writing data out of sandbox for
* inspection by external tools.
*
* @name: File path to write to
* @buf: Data to write
* @size: Size of data to write
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int os_write_file(const char *name, const void *buf, int size);
/**
* os_read_file() - Read a file from the host filesystem
*
* This can be useful when reading test data into sandbox for use by test
* routines. The data is allocated using os_malloc() and should be freed by
* the caller.
*
* @name: File path to read from
* @bufp: Returns buffer containing data read
* @sizep: Returns size of data
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int os_read_file(const char *name, void **bufp, int *sizep);
/**
* os_map_file() - Map a file from the host filesystem into memory
*
* This can be useful when to provide a backing store for an emulated device
*
* @pathname: File pathname to map
* @os_flags: Flags, like OS_O_RDONLY, OS_O_RDWR
* @bufp: Returns buffer containing the file
* @sizep: Returns size of data
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int os_map_file(const char *pathname, int os_flags, void **bufp, int *sizep);
/**
* os_unmap() - Unmap a file previously mapped
*
* @buf: Mapped address
* @size: Size in bytes
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int os_unmap(void *buf, int size);
sandbox: Improve debugging in initcall_run_list() At present if one of the initcalls fails on sandbox the address printing is not help, e.g.: initcall sequence 0000557678967c80 failed at call 00005576709dfe1f (err=-96) This is because U-Boot gets relocated high into memory and the relocation offset (gd->reloc_off) does not work correctly for sandbox. Add support for finding the base address of the text region (at least on Linux) and use that to set the relocation offset. This makes the output better: initcall sequence 0000560775957c80 failed at call 0000000000048134 (err=-96) Then you use can use grep to see which init call failed, e.g.: $ grep 0000000000048134 u-boot.map stdio_add_devices Of course another option is to run it with a debugger such as gdb: $ gdb u-boot ... (gdb) br initcall.h:41 Breakpoint 1 at 0x4db9d: initcall.h:41. (2 locations) Note that two locations are reported, since this function is used in both board_init_f() and board_init_r(). (gdb) r Starting program: /tmp/b/sandbox/u-boot [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1". U-Boot 2018.09-00264-ge0c2ba9814-dirty (Sep 22 2018 - 12:21:46 -0600) DRAM: 128 MiB MMC: Breakpoint 1, initcall_run_list (init_sequence=0x5555559619e0 <init_sequence_f>) at /scratch/sglass/cosarm/src/third_party/u-boot/files/include/initcall.h:41 41 printf("initcall sequence %p failed at call %p (err=%d)\n", (gdb) print *init_fnc_ptr $1 = (const init_fnc_t) 0x55555559c114 <stdio_add_devices> (gdb) Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2019-04-09 03:20:41 +08:00
/*
* os_find_text_base() - Find the text section in this running process
*
* This tries to find the address of the text section in this running process.
* It can be useful to map the address of functions to the address listed in
* the u-boot.map file.
*
* Return: address if found, else NULL
sandbox: Improve debugging in initcall_run_list() At present if one of the initcalls fails on sandbox the address printing is not help, e.g.: initcall sequence 0000557678967c80 failed at call 00005576709dfe1f (err=-96) This is because U-Boot gets relocated high into memory and the relocation offset (gd->reloc_off) does not work correctly for sandbox. Add support for finding the base address of the text region (at least on Linux) and use that to set the relocation offset. This makes the output better: initcall sequence 0000560775957c80 failed at call 0000000000048134 (err=-96) Then you use can use grep to see which init call failed, e.g.: $ grep 0000000000048134 u-boot.map stdio_add_devices Of course another option is to run it with a debugger such as gdb: $ gdb u-boot ... (gdb) br initcall.h:41 Breakpoint 1 at 0x4db9d: initcall.h:41. (2 locations) Note that two locations are reported, since this function is used in both board_init_f() and board_init_r(). (gdb) r Starting program: /tmp/b/sandbox/u-boot [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1". U-Boot 2018.09-00264-ge0c2ba9814-dirty (Sep 22 2018 - 12:21:46 -0600) DRAM: 128 MiB MMC: Breakpoint 1, initcall_run_list (init_sequence=0x5555559619e0 <init_sequence_f>) at /scratch/sglass/cosarm/src/third_party/u-boot/files/include/initcall.h:41 41 printf("initcall sequence %p failed at call %p (err=%d)\n", (gdb) print *init_fnc_ptr $1 = (const init_fnc_t) 0x55555559c114 <stdio_add_devices> (gdb) Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2019-04-09 03:20:41 +08:00
*/
void *os_find_text_base(void);
/**
* os_relaunch() - restart the sandbox
*
* This functions is used to implement the cold reboot of the sand box.
* @argv\[0] specifies the binary that is started while the calling process
* stops immediately. If the new binary cannot be started, the process is
* terminated and 1 is set as shell return code.
*
* The PID of the process stays the same. All file descriptors that have not
* been opened with O_CLOEXEC stay open including stdin, stdout, stderr.
*
* @argv: NULL terminated list of command line parameters
*/
void os_relaunch(char *argv[]);
/**
* os_setup_signal_handlers() - setup signal handlers
*
* Install signal handlers for SIGBUS and SIGSEGV.
*
* Return: 0 for success
*/
int os_setup_signal_handlers(void);
/**
* os_signal_action() - handle a signal
*
* @sig: signal
* @pc: program counter
*/
void os_signal_action(int sig, unsigned long pc);
/**
* os_get_time_offset() - get time offset
*
* Get the time offset from environment variable UBOOT_SB_TIME_OFFSET.
*
* Return: offset in seconds
*/
long os_get_time_offset(void);
/**
* os_set_time_offset() - set time offset
*
* Save the time offset in environment variable UBOOT_SB_TIME_OFFSET.
*
* @offset: offset in seconds
*/
void os_set_time_offset(long offset);
#endif