tcpdump/smbutil.c

/* 
   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1995-1999

   This software may be distributed either under the terms of the
   BSD-style license that accompanies tcpdump or the GNU GPL version 2
   or later */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/smbutil.c,v 1.12 2000-12-04 00:35:45 guy Exp $";
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>


#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "interface.h"
#include "smb.h"

extern const uchar *startbuf;

/*******************************************************************
  interpret a 32 bit dos packed date/time to some parameters
********************************************************************/
static void interpret_dos_date(uint32 date,int *year,int *month,int *day,int *hour,int *minute,int *second)
{
  uint32 p0,p1,p2,p3;

  p0=date&0xFF; p1=((date&0xFF00)>>8)&0xFF; 
  p2=((date&0xFF0000)>>16)&0xFF; p3=((date&0xFF000000)>>24)&0xFF;

  *second = 2*(p0 & 0x1F);
  *minute = ((p0>>5)&0xFF) + ((p1&0x7)<<3);
  *hour = (p1>>3)&0xFF;
  *day = (p2&0x1F);
  *month = ((p2>>5)&0xFF) + ((p3&0x1)<<3) - 1;
  *year = ((p3>>1)&0xFF) + 80;
}

/*******************************************************************
  create a unix date from a dos date
********************************************************************/
static time_t make_unix_date(const void *date_ptr)
{
  uint32 dos_date=0;
  struct tm t;

  dos_date = IVAL(date_ptr,0);

  if (dos_date == 0) return(0);
  
  interpret_dos_date(dos_date,&t.tm_year,&t.tm_mon,
		     &t.tm_mday,&t.tm_hour,&t.tm_min,&t.tm_sec);
  t.tm_wday = 1;
  t.tm_yday = 1;
  t.tm_isdst = 0;

  return (mktime(&t));
}

/*******************************************************************
  create a unix date from a dos date
********************************************************************/
static time_t make_unix_date2(const void *date_ptr)
{
  uint32 x,x2;

  x = IVAL(date_ptr,0);
  x2 = ((x&0xFFFF)<<16) | ((x&0xFFFF0000)>>16);
  SIVAL(&x,0,x2);

  return(make_unix_date((void *)&x));
}

/****************************************************************************
interpret an 8 byte "filetime" structure to a time_t
It's originally in "100ns units since jan 1st 1601"
****************************************************************************/
static time_t interpret_long_date(const char *p)
{
  double d;
  time_t ret;

  /* this gives us seconds since jan 1st 1601 (approx) */
  d = (IVAL(p,4)*256.0 + CVAL(p,3)) * (1.0e-7 * (1<<24));
 
  /* now adjust by 369 years to make the secs since 1970 */
  d -= 369.0*365.25*24*60*60;

  /* and a fudge factor as we got it wrong by a few days */
  d += (3*24*60*60 + 6*60*60 + 2);

  if (d<0)
    return(0);

  ret = (time_t)d;

  return(ret);
}


/****************************************************************************
interpret the weird netbios "name". Return the name type, or -1 if
we run past the end of the buffer
****************************************************************************/
static int name_interpret(const uchar *in,const uchar *maxbuf,char *out)
{
  int ret;
  int len;

  if (in >= maxbuf)
    return(-1);	/* name goes past the end of the buffer */
  TCHECK2(*in, 1);
  len = (*in++) / 2;

  *out=0;

  if (len > 30 || len<1) return(0);

  while (len--)
    {
      if (in + 1 >= maxbuf)
	return(-1);	/* name goes past the end of the buffer */
      TCHECK2(*in, 2);
      if (in[0] < 'A' || in[0] > 'P' || in[1] < 'A' || in[1] > 'P') {
	*out = 0;
	return(0);
      }
      *out = ((in[0]-'A')<<4) + (in[1]-'A');
      in += 2;
      out++;
    }
  *out = 0;
  ret = out[-1];

  return(ret);

trunc:
  return(-1);
}

/****************************************************************************
find a pointer to a netbios name
****************************************************************************/
static const uchar *name_ptr(const uchar *buf,int ofs,const uchar *maxbuf)
{
  const uchar *p;
  uchar c;

  p = buf+ofs;
  if (p >= maxbuf)
    return(NULL);	/* name goes past the end of the buffer */
  TCHECK2(*p, 1);

  c = *p;

  /* XXX - this should use the same code that the DNS dissector does */
  if ((c & 0xC0) == 0xC0)
    {
      uint16 l = RSVAL(buf, ofs) & 0x3FFF;
      if (l == 0)
	{
	  /* We have a pointer that points to itself. */
	  return(NULL);
	}
      p = buf + l;
      if (p >= maxbuf)
	return(NULL);	/* name goes past the end of the buffer */
      TCHECK2(*p, 1);
      return(buf + l);
    }
  else
    return(buf+ofs);

trunc:
  return(NULL);	/* name goes past the end of the buffer */
}  

/****************************************************************************
extract a netbios name from a buf
****************************************************************************/
static int name_extract(const uchar *buf,int ofs,const uchar *maxbuf,char *name)
{
  const uchar *p = name_ptr(buf,ofs,maxbuf);
  if (p == NULL)
    return(-1);	/* error (probably name going past end of buffer) */
  strcpy(name,"");
  return(name_interpret(p,maxbuf,name));
}  
  

/****************************************************************************
return the total storage length of a mangled name
****************************************************************************/
static int name_len(const unsigned char *s, const unsigned char *maxbuf)
{
  const unsigned char *s0 = s;
  unsigned char c;

  if (s >= maxbuf)
    return(-1);	/* name goes past the end of the buffer */
  TCHECK2(*s, 1);
  c = *s;
  if ((c & 0xC0) == 0xC0)
    return(2);
  while (*s)
    {
      if (s >= maxbuf)
	return(-1);	/* name goes past the end of the buffer */
      TCHECK2(*s, 1);
      s += (*s)+1;
    }
  return(PTR_DIFF(s,s0)+1);

trunc:
  return(-1);	/* name goes past the end of the buffer */
}

static void print_asc(const unsigned char *buf,int len)
{
  int i;
  for (i=0;i<len;i++)
    printf("%c",isprint(buf[i])?buf[i]:'.');
}

static char *name_type_str(int name_type)
{
  static char *f = NULL;
  switch (name_type) {
  case 0:    f = "Workstation"; break;
  case 0x03: f = "Client?"; break;
  case 0x20: f = "Server"; break;
  case 0x1d: f = "Master Browser"; break;
  case 0x1b: f = "Domain Controller"; break;
  case 0x1e: f = "Browser Server"; break;
  default:   f = "Unknown"; break;
  }
  return(f);
}

void print_data(const unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
  int i=0;
  if (len<=0) return;
  printf("[%03X] ",i);
  for (i=0;i<len;) {
    printf("%02X ",(int)buf[i]);
    i++;
    if (i%8 == 0) printf(" ");
    if (i%16 == 0) {      
      print_asc(&buf[i-16],8); printf(" ");
      print_asc(&buf[i-8],8); printf("\n");
      if (i<len) printf("[%03X] ",i);
    }
  }
  if (i%16) {
    int n;

    n = 16 - (i%16);
    printf(" ");
    if (n>8) printf(" ");
    while (n--) printf("   ");

    n = MIN(8,i%16);
    print_asc(&buf[i-(i%16)],n); printf(" ");
    n = (i%16) - n;
    if (n>0) print_asc(&buf[i-n],n); 
    printf("\n");    
  }
}


static void write_bits(unsigned int val,char *fmt)
{
  char *p = fmt;
  int i=0;

  while ((p=strchr(fmt,'|'))) {
    int l = PTR_DIFF(p,fmt);
    if (l && (val & (1<<i))) 
      printf("%.*s ",l,fmt);
    fmt = p+1;
    i++;
  }
}

/* convert a unicode string */
static const char *unistr(const char *s, int *len)
{
	static char buf[1000];
	int l=0;
	static int use_unicode = -1;

	if (use_unicode == -1) {
		char *p = getenv("USE_UNICODE");
		if (p && (atoi(p) == 1)) 
			use_unicode = 1;
		else
			use_unicode = 0;
	}

	/* maybe it isn't unicode - a cheap trick */
	if (!use_unicode || (s[0] && s[1])) {
		*len = strlen(s)+1;
		return s;
	}

	*len = 0;

	if (s[0] == 0 && s[1] != 0) {
		s++;
		*len = 1;
	}

	while (l < (sizeof(buf)-1) && s[0] && s[1] == 0) {
		buf[l] = s[0];
		s += 2; l++;
		*len += 2;
	}
	buf[l] = 0;
	*len += 2;
	return buf;
}

static const uchar *fdata1(const uchar *buf, const char *fmt, const uchar *maxbuf)
{
  int reverse=0;
  char *attrib_fmt = "READONLY|HIDDEN|SYSTEM|VOLUME|DIR|ARCHIVE|";
  int len;

  while (*fmt && buf<maxbuf) {
    switch (*fmt) {
    case 'a':
      write_bits(CVAL(buf,0),attrib_fmt);
      buf++; fmt++;
      break;

    case 'A':
      write_bits(SVAL(buf,0),attrib_fmt);
      buf+=2; fmt++;
      break;

    case '{':
      {
	char bitfmt[128];
	char *p = strchr(++fmt,'}');
	int l = PTR_DIFF(p,fmt);
	strncpy(bitfmt,fmt,l);
	bitfmt[l]=0;
	fmt = p+1;
	write_bits(CVAL(buf,0),bitfmt);
	buf++;
	break;
      }

    case 'P':
      {
	int l = atoi(fmt+1);
	buf += l;
	fmt++;
	while (isdigit(*fmt)) fmt++;
	break;
      }
    case 'r':
      reverse = !reverse;
      fmt++;
      break;
    case 'D':
      {
	unsigned int x = reverse?RIVAL(buf,0):IVAL(buf,0);
	printf("%d (0x%x)",x, x);
	buf += 4;
	fmt++;
	break;
      }
    case 'L':
      {
	unsigned int x1 = reverse?RIVAL(buf,0):IVAL(buf,0);
	unsigned int x2 = reverse?RIVAL(buf,4):IVAL(buf,4);
	if (x2) {
		printf("0x%08x:%08x",x2, x1);
	} else {
		printf("%d (0x%08x%08x)",x1, x2, x1);
	}
	buf += 8;
	fmt++;
	break;
      }
    case 'd':
      {
	unsigned int x = reverse?RSVAL(buf,0):SVAL(buf,0);
	printf("%d (0x%x)",x, x);
	buf += 2;
	fmt++;
	break;
      }
    case 'W':
      {
	unsigned int x = reverse?RIVAL(buf,0):IVAL(buf,0);
	printf("0x%X",x);
	buf += 4;
	fmt++;
	break;
      }
    case 'w':
      {
	unsigned int x = reverse?RSVAL(buf,0):SVAL(buf,0);
	printf("0x%X",x);
	buf += 2;
	fmt++;
	break;
      }
    case 'B':
      {
	unsigned int x = CVAL(buf,0);
	printf("0x%X",x);
	buf += 1;
	fmt++;
	break;
      }
    case 'b':
      {
	unsigned int x = CVAL(buf,0);
	printf("%d (0x%x)",x, x);
	buf += 1;
	fmt++;
	break;
      }
    case 'S':
      {	
	      printf("%.*s",(int)PTR_DIFF(maxbuf,buf),unistr(buf, &len));
	      buf += len;
	      fmt++;
	      break;
      }
    case 'Z':
      {	
	if (*buf != 4 && *buf != 2) 
	  printf("Error! ASCIIZ buffer of type %d (safety=%d)\n",
		 *buf,(int)PTR_DIFF(maxbuf,buf));
	printf("%.*s",(int)PTR_DIFF(maxbuf,buf+1),unistr(buf+1, &len));
	buf += len+1;
	fmt++;
	break;
      }
    case 's':
      {	
	int l = atoi(fmt+1);
	printf("%-*.*s",l,l,buf);
	buf += l;	
	fmt++; while (isdigit(*fmt)) fmt++;
	break;
      }
    case 'h':
      {	
	int l = atoi(fmt+1);
	while (l--) printf("%02x",*buf++);
	fmt++; while (isdigit(*fmt)) fmt++;
	break;
      }
    case 'n':
      {	
	int t = atoi(fmt+1);
	char nbuf[255];
	int name_type;
	int len;
	switch (t) {
	case 1:
	  name_type = name_extract(startbuf,PTR_DIFF(buf,startbuf),maxbuf,
	  	nbuf);
	  if (name_type < 0)
	    goto trunc;
	  len = name_len(buf,maxbuf);
	  if (len < 0)
	    goto trunc;
	  buf += len;
	  printf("%-15.15s NameType=0x%02X (%s)",
		 nbuf,name_type,name_type_str(name_type));
	  break;
	case 2:
	  name_type = buf[15];
	  printf("%-15.15s NameType=0x%02X (%s)",
		 buf,name_type,name_type_str(name_type));
	  buf += 16;
	  break;
	}
	fmt++; while (isdigit(*fmt)) fmt++;
	break;
      }
    case 'T':
      {	
	time_t t;
	int x = IVAL(buf,0);
	switch (atoi(fmt+1)) {
	case 1:
	  if (x==0 || x==-1 || x==0xFFFFFFFF)
	    t = 0;
	  else
	    t = make_unix_date(buf); 
	  buf+=4;
	  break;
	case 2:
	  if (x==0 || x==-1 || x==0xFFFFFFFF)
	    t = 0;
	  else
	    t = make_unix_date2(buf); 
	  buf+=4;
	  break;
	case 3:
	  t = interpret_long_date(buf); 
	  buf+=8;
	  break;
	}
	printf("%s",t?asctime(localtime(&t)):"NULL\n");
	fmt++; while (isdigit(*fmt)) fmt++;
	break;
      }
    default:
      putchar(*fmt);
      fmt++;
      break;      
    }
  }

  if (buf>=maxbuf && *fmt)
    printf("END OF BUFFER\n");

  return(buf);

trunc:
  printf("\n");
  printf("WARNING: Short packet. Try increasing the snap length\n");
  return(NULL);
}

const uchar *fdata(const uchar *buf, const char *fmt, const uchar *maxbuf)
{
  static int depth=0;
  char s[128];
  char *p;

  while (*fmt) {
    switch (*fmt) {
    case '*':
      fmt++;
      while (buf < maxbuf) {
	const uchar *buf2;
	depth++;
	buf2 = fdata(buf,fmt,maxbuf);
	depth--;
	if (buf2 == buf) return(buf);
	buf = buf2;
      }
      break;

    case '|':
      fmt++;
      if (buf>=maxbuf) return(buf);
      break;

    case '%':
      fmt++;
      buf=maxbuf;
      break;

    case '#':
      fmt++;
      return(buf);
      break;

    case '[':
      fmt++;
      if (buf>=maxbuf) return(buf);
      memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
      p = strchr(fmt,']');
      strncpy(s,fmt,p-fmt);
      fmt = p+1;
      buf = fdata1(buf,s,maxbuf);
      if (buf == NULL)
	return(NULL);
      break;

    default:
      putchar(*fmt); fmt++;
      fflush(stdout);
      break;
    }
  }
  if (!depth && buf<maxbuf) {
    int len = PTR_DIFF(maxbuf,buf);
    printf("Data: (%d bytes)\n",len);
    print_data(buf,len);
    return(buf+len);
  }
  return(buf);
}

typedef struct
{
  char *name;
  int code;
  char *message;
} err_code_struct;

/* Dos Error Messages */
static err_code_struct dos_msgs[] = {
  {"ERRbadfunc",1,"Invalid function."},
  {"ERRbadfile",2,"File not found."},
  {"ERRbadpath",3,"Directory invalid."},
  {"ERRnofids",4,"No file descriptors available"},
  {"ERRnoaccess",5,"Access denied."},
  {"ERRbadfid",6,"Invalid file handle."},
  {"ERRbadmcb",7,"Memory control blocks destroyed."},
  {"ERRnomem",8,"Insufficient server memory to perform the requested function."},
  {"ERRbadmem",9,"Invalid memory block address."},
  {"ERRbadenv",10,"Invalid environment."},
  {"ERRbadformat",11,"Invalid format."},
  {"ERRbadaccess",12,"Invalid open mode."},
  {"ERRbaddata",13,"Invalid data."},
  {"ERR",14,"reserved."},
  {"ERRbaddrive",15,"Invalid drive specified."},
  {"ERRremcd",16,"A Delete Directory request attempted  to  remove  the  server's  current directory."},
  {"ERRdiffdevice",17,"Not same device."},
  {"ERRnofiles",18,"A File Search command can find no more files matching the specified criteria."},
  {"ERRbadshare",32,"The sharing mode specified for an Open conflicts with existing  FIDs  on the file."},
  {"ERRlock",33,"A Lock request conflicted with an existing lock or specified an  invalid mode,  or an Unlock requested attempted to remove a lock held by another process."},
  {"ERRfilexists",80,"The file named in a Create Directory, Make  New  File  or  Link  request already exists."},
  {"ERRbadpipe",230,"Pipe invalid."},
  {"ERRpipebusy",231,"All instances of the requested pipe are busy."},
  {"ERRpipeclosing",232,"Pipe close in progress."},
  {"ERRnotconnected",233,"No process on other end of pipe."},
  {"ERRmoredata",234,"There is more data to be returned."},
  {NULL,-1,NULL}};

/* Server Error Messages */
err_code_struct server_msgs[] = {
  {"ERRerror",1,"Non-specific error code."},
  {"ERRbadpw",2,"Bad password - name/password pair in a Tree Connect or Session Setup are invalid."},
  {"ERRbadtype",3,"reserved."},
  {"ERRaccess",4,"The requester does not have  the  necessary  access  rights  within  the specified  context for the requested function. The context is defined by the TID or the UID."},
  {"ERRinvnid",5,"The tree ID (TID) specified in a command was invalid."},
  {"ERRinvnetname",6,"Invalid network name in tree connect."},
  {"ERRinvdevice",7,"Invalid device - printer request made to non-printer connection or  non-printer request made to printer connection."},
  {"ERRqfull",49,"Print queue full (files) -- returned by open print file."},
  {"ERRqtoobig",50,"Print queue full -- no space."},
  {"ERRqeof",51,"EOF on print queue dump."},
  {"ERRinvpfid",52,"Invalid print file FID."},
  {"ERRsmbcmd",64,"The server did not recognize the command received."},
  {"ERRsrverror",65,"The server encountered an internal error, e.g., system file unavailable."},
  {"ERRfilespecs",67,"The file handle (FID) and pathname parameters contained an invalid  combination of values."},
  {"ERRreserved",68,"reserved."},
  {"ERRbadpermits",69,"The access permissions specified for a file or directory are not a valid combination.  The server cannot set the requested attribute."},
  {"ERRreserved",70,"reserved."},
  {"ERRsetattrmode",71,"The attribute mode in the Set File Attribute request is invalid."},
  {"ERRpaused",81,"Server is paused."},
  {"ERRmsgoff",82,"Not receiving messages."},
  {"ERRnoroom",83,"No room to buffer message."},
  {"ERRrmuns",87,"Too many remote user names."},
  {"ERRtimeout",88,"Operation timed out."},
  {"ERRnoresource",89,"No resources currently available for request."},
  {"ERRtoomanyuids",90,"Too many UIDs active on this session."},
  {"ERRbaduid",91,"The UID is not known as a valid ID on this session."},
  {"ERRusempx",250,"Temp unable to support Raw, use MPX mode."},
  {"ERRusestd",251,"Temp unable to support Raw, use standard read/write."},
  {"ERRcontmpx",252,"Continue in MPX mode."},
  {"ERRreserved",253,"reserved."},
  {"ERRreserved",254,"reserved."},
  {"ERRnosupport",0xFFFF,"Function not supported."},
  {NULL,-1,NULL}};

/* Hard Error Messages */
err_code_struct hard_msgs[] = {
  {"ERRnowrite",19,"Attempt to write on write-protected diskette."},
  {"ERRbadunit",20,"Unknown unit."},
  {"ERRnotready",21,"Drive not ready."},
  {"ERRbadcmd",22,"Unknown command."},
  {"ERRdata",23,"Data error (CRC)."},
  {"ERRbadreq",24,"Bad request structure length."},
  {"ERRseek",25 ,"Seek error."},
  {"ERRbadmedia",26,"Unknown media type."},
  {"ERRbadsector",27,"Sector not found."},
  {"ERRnopaper",28,"Printer out of paper."},
  {"ERRwrite",29,"Write fault."},
  {"ERRread",30,"Read fault."},
  {"ERRgeneral",31,"General failure."},
  {"ERRbadshare",32,"A open conflicts with an existing open."},
  {"ERRlock",33,"A Lock request conflicted with an existing lock or specified an invalid mode, or an Unlock requested attempted to remove a lock held by another process."},
  {"ERRwrongdisk",34,"The wrong disk was found in a drive."},
  {"ERRFCBUnavail",35,"No FCBs are available to process request."},
  {"ERRsharebufexc",36,"A sharing buffer has been exceeded."},
  {NULL,-1,NULL}};


static struct
{
  int code;
  char *class;
  err_code_struct *err_msgs;
} err_classes[] = { 
  {0,"SUCCESS",NULL},
  {0x01,"ERRDOS",dos_msgs},
  {0x02,"ERRSRV",server_msgs},
  {0x03,"ERRHRD",hard_msgs},
  {0x04,"ERRXOS",NULL},
  {0xE1,"ERRRMX1",NULL},
  {0xE2,"ERRRMX2",NULL},
  {0xE3,"ERRRMX3",NULL},
  {0xFF,"ERRCMD",NULL},
  {-1,NULL,NULL}};


/****************************************************************************
return a SMB error string from a SMB buffer
****************************************************************************/
char *smb_errstr(int class,int num)
{
  static char ret[128];
  int i,j;

  ret[0]=0;

  for (i=0;err_classes[i].class;i++)
    if (err_classes[i].code == class)
      {
	if (err_classes[i].err_msgs)
	  {
	    err_code_struct *err = err_classes[i].err_msgs;
	    for (j=0;err[j].name;j++)
	      if (num == err[j].code)
		{
		  snprintf(ret,sizeof(ret),"%s - %s (%s)",err_classes[i].class,
			  err[j].name,err[j].message);
		  return ret;
		}
	  }

	snprintf(ret,sizeof(ret),"%s - %d",err_classes[i].class,num);
	return ret;
      }
  
  snprintf(ret,sizeof(ret),"ERROR: Unknown error (%d,%d)",class,num);
  return(ret);
}