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tcpdump/icmp6.h
guy fcc82f451d The "__attribute__((packed))" tag on structures causes some files not to 
compile with Sun C, as "interface.h" isn't being included before the
structures are being declared.

Furthermore, in the files that Sun C *can* compile, it doesn't cause Sun
C to generate code that's safe with unaligned accesses, as
"__attribute__" is defined as a do-nothing macro with compilers that
don't support it.

Therefore, we get rid of that tag on the structures to which it was
added, and instead use "EXTRACT_16BIT()" and "EXTRACT_32BIT()" to fetch
16-bit and 32-bit big-endian quantities from packets.  We also fix some
other references to multi-byte quantities to get rid of code that tries
to do unaligned loads on platforms that don't support them.

We also throw in a hack that makes those macros use
"__attribute__((packed))" on structures containing only one 16-bit or
32-bit integer to get the compiler to generate unaligned-safe code
rather than doing it by hand.  (GCC on SPARC produces the same code that
doing it by hand does; I don't know if GCC on any other big-endian
strict-alignment processor generates better code for that case.  On
little-endian processors, as "ntohs()" and "ntohl()" might be functions,
that might actually produce worse code.)

Fix some places to use "%u" rather than "%d" to print unsigned
quantities.
2002-12-11 07:13:49 +00:00

452 lines
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/* @(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/icmp6.h,v 1.14 2002-12-11 07:13:52 guy Exp $ (LBL) */
/* $NetBSD: icmp6.h,v 1.13 2000/08/03 16:30:37 itojun Exp $ */
/* $KAME: icmp6.h,v 1.22 2000/08/03 15:25:16 jinmei Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ip_icmp.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
*/
#ifndef _NETINET_ICMP6_H_
#define _NETINET_ICMP6_H_
struct icmp6_hdr {
u_int8_t icmp6_type; /* type field */
u_int8_t icmp6_code; /* code field */
u_int16_t icmp6_cksum; /* checksum field */
union {
u_int32_t icmp6_un_data32[1]; /* type-specific field */
u_int16_t icmp6_un_data16[2]; /* type-specific field */
u_int8_t icmp6_un_data8[4]; /* type-specific field */
} icmp6_dataun;
};
#define icmp6_data32 icmp6_dataun.icmp6_un_data32
#define icmp6_data16 icmp6_dataun.icmp6_un_data16
#define icmp6_data8 icmp6_dataun.icmp6_un_data8
#define icmp6_pptr icmp6_data32[0] /* parameter prob */
#define icmp6_mtu icmp6_data32[0] /* packet too big */
#define icmp6_id icmp6_data16[0] /* echo request/reply */
#define icmp6_seq icmp6_data16[1] /* echo request/reply */
#define icmp6_maxdelay icmp6_data16[0] /* mcast group membership */
#define ICMP6_DST_UNREACH 1 /* dest unreachable, codes: */
#define ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG 2 /* packet too big */
#define ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED 3 /* time exceeded, code: */
#define ICMP6_PARAM_PROB 4 /* ip6 header bad */
#define ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST 128 /* echo service */
#define ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY 129 /* echo reply */
#define ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY 130 /* group membership query */
#define MLD6_LISTENER_QUERY 130 /* multicast listener query */
#define ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT 131 /* group membership report */
#define MLD6_LISTENER_REPORT 131 /* multicast listener report */
#define ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION 132 /* group membership termination */
#define MLD6_LISTENER_DONE 132 /* multicast listener done */
#define ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT 133 /* router solicitation */
#define ND_ROUTER_ADVERT 134 /* router advertisment */
#define ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT 135 /* neighbor solicitation */
#define ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT 136 /* neighbor advertisment */
#define ND_REDIRECT 137 /* redirect */
#define ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING 138 /* router renumbering */
#define ICMP6_WRUREQUEST 139 /* who are you request */
#define ICMP6_WRUREPLY 140 /* who are you reply */
#define ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY 139 /* FQDN query */
#define ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY 140 /* FQDN reply */
#define ICMP6_NI_QUERY 139 /* node information request */
#define ICMP6_NI_REPLY 140 /* node information reply */
/* The definitions below are experimental. TBA */
#define MLD6_MTRACE_RESP 141 /* mtrace response(to sender) */
#define MLD6_MTRACE 142 /* mtrace messages */
/* Folloing numbers are defined in the mobile-ip draft. */
#define ICMP6_HADISCOV_REQUEST 150 /* XXX To be authorized */
#define ICMP6_HADISCOV_REPLY 151 /* XXX To be authorized */
#define ICMP6_MOBILEPREFIX_SOLICIT 152 /* XXX To be authorized */
#define ICMP6_MOBILEPREFIX_ADVERT 153 /* XXX To be authorized */
#define ICMP6_MAXTYPE 153
#define ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE 0 /* no route to destination */
#define ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN 1 /* administratively prohibited */
#define ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR 2 /* not a neighbor(obsolete) */
#define ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE 2 /* beyond scope of source address */
#define ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR 3 /* address unreachable */
#define ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT 4 /* port unreachable */
#define ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT 0 /* ttl==0 in transit */
#define ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY 1 /* ttl==0 in reass */
#define ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER 0 /* erroneous header field */
#define ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER 1 /* unrecognized next header */
#define ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION 2 /* unrecognized option */
#define ICMP6_INFOMSG_MASK 0x80 /* all informational messages */
#define ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 0 /* Query Subject is an IPv6 address */
#define ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN 1 /* Query Subject is a Domain name */
#define ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4 2 /* Query Subject is an IPv4 address */
#define ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS 0 /* node information successful reply */
#define ICMP6_NI_REFUSED 1 /* node information request is refused */
#define ICMP6_NI_UNKNOWN 2 /* unknown Qtype */
#define ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_COMMAND 0 /* rr command */
#define ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_RESULT 1 /* rr result */
#define ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_SEQNUM_RESET 255 /* rr seq num reset */
/* Used in kernel only */
#define ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK 0 /* redirect to an on-link node */
#define ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER 1 /* redirect to a better router */
/*
* Multicast Listener Discovery
*/
struct mld6_hdr {
struct icmp6_hdr mld6_hdr;
struct in6_addr mld6_addr; /* multicast address */
};
#define mld6_type mld6_hdr.icmp6_type
#define mld6_code mld6_hdr.icmp6_code
#define mld6_cksum mld6_hdr.icmp6_cksum
#define mld6_maxdelay mld6_hdr.icmp6_data16[0]
#define mld6_reserved mld6_hdr.icmp6_data16[1]
/*
* Neighbor Discovery
*/
struct nd_router_solicit { /* router solicitation */
struct icmp6_hdr nd_rs_hdr;
/* could be followed by options */
};
#define nd_rs_type nd_rs_hdr.icmp6_type
#define nd_rs_code nd_rs_hdr.icmp6_code
#define nd_rs_cksum nd_rs_hdr.icmp6_cksum
#define nd_rs_reserved nd_rs_hdr.icmp6_data32[0]
struct nd_router_advert { /* router advertisement */
struct icmp6_hdr nd_ra_hdr;
u_int32_t nd_ra_reachable; /* reachable time */
u_int32_t nd_ra_retransmit; /* retransmit timer */
/* could be followed by options */
};
#define nd_ra_type nd_ra_hdr.icmp6_type
#define nd_ra_code nd_ra_hdr.icmp6_code
#define nd_ra_cksum nd_ra_hdr.icmp6_cksum
#define nd_ra_curhoplimit nd_ra_hdr.icmp6_data8[0]
#define nd_ra_flags_reserved nd_ra_hdr.icmp6_data8[1]
#define ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED 0x80
#define ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER 0x40
#define ND_RA_FLAG_HOME_AGENT 0x20
/*
* Router preference values based on draft-draves-ipngwg-router-selection-01.
* These are non-standard definitions.
*/
#define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK 0x18 /* 00011000 */
#define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH 0x08 /* 00001000 */
#define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MEDIUM 0x00 /* 00000000 */
#define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_LOW 0x18 /* 00011000 */
#define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV 0x10 /* 00010000 */
#define nd_ra_router_lifetime nd_ra_hdr.icmp6_data16[1]
struct nd_neighbor_solicit { /* neighbor solicitation */
struct icmp6_hdr nd_ns_hdr;
struct in6_addr nd_ns_target; /*target address */
/* could be followed by options */
};
#define nd_ns_type nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_type
#define nd_ns_code nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_code
#define nd_ns_cksum nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_cksum
#define nd_ns_reserved nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_data32[0]
struct nd_neighbor_advert { /* neighbor advertisement */
struct icmp6_hdr nd_na_hdr;
struct in6_addr nd_na_target; /* target address */
/* could be followed by options */
};
#define nd_na_type nd_na_hdr.icmp6_type
#define nd_na_code nd_na_hdr.icmp6_code
#define nd_na_cksum nd_na_hdr.icmp6_cksum
#define nd_na_flags_reserved nd_na_hdr.icmp6_data32[0]
/* netowkr endian */
#define ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER ((u_int32_t)htonl(0x80000000))
#define ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED ((u_int32_t)htonl(0x40000000))
#define ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE ((u_int32_t)htonl(0x20000000))
struct nd_redirect { /* redirect */
struct icmp6_hdr nd_rd_hdr;
struct in6_addr nd_rd_target; /* target address */
struct in6_addr nd_rd_dst; /* destination address */
/* could be followed by options */
};
#define nd_rd_type nd_rd_hdr.icmp6_type
#define nd_rd_code nd_rd_hdr.icmp6_code
#define nd_rd_cksum nd_rd_hdr.icmp6_cksum
#define nd_rd_reserved nd_rd_hdr.icmp6_data32[0]
struct nd_opt_hdr { /* Neighbor discovery option header */
u_int8_t nd_opt_type;
u_int8_t nd_opt_len;
/* followed by option specific data*/
};
#define ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR 1
#define ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR 2
#define ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION 3
#define ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER 4
#define ND_OPT_MTU 5
#define ND_OPT_ADVINTERVAL 7
#define ND_OPT_HOMEAGENT_INFO 8
#define ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO 9 /* draft-ietf-ipngwg-router-preference, not officially assigned yet */
struct nd_opt_prefix_info { /* prefix information */
u_int8_t nd_opt_pi_type;
u_int8_t nd_opt_pi_len;
u_int8_t nd_opt_pi_prefix_len;
u_int8_t nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved;
u_int32_t nd_opt_pi_valid_time;
u_int32_t nd_opt_pi_preferred_time;
u_int32_t nd_opt_pi_reserved2;
struct in6_addr nd_opt_pi_prefix;
};
#define ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK 0x80
#define ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO 0x40
#define ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ROUTER 0x20 /*2292bis*/
struct nd_opt_rd_hdr { /* redirected header */
u_int8_t nd_opt_rh_type;
u_int8_t nd_opt_rh_len;
u_int16_t nd_opt_rh_reserved1;
u_int32_t nd_opt_rh_reserved2;
/* followed by IP header and data */
};
struct nd_opt_mtu { /* MTU option */
u_int8_t nd_opt_mtu_type;
u_int8_t nd_opt_mtu_len;
u_int16_t nd_opt_mtu_reserved;
u_int32_t nd_opt_mtu_mtu;
};
struct nd_opt_advinterval { /* Advertisement interval option */
u_int8_t nd_opt_adv_type;
u_int8_t nd_opt_adv_len;
u_int16_t nd_opt_adv_reserved;
u_int32_t nd_opt_adv_interval;
};
struct nd_opt_homeagent_info { /* Home Agent info */
u_int8_t nd_opt_hai_type;
u_int8_t nd_opt_hai_len;
u_int16_t nd_opt_hai_reserved;
int16_t nd_opt_hai_preference;
u_int16_t nd_opt_hai_lifetime;
};
struct nd_opt_route_info { /* route info */
u_int8_t nd_opt_rti_type;
u_int8_t nd_opt_rti_len;
u_int8_t nd_opt_rti_prefixlen;
u_int8_t nd_opt_rti_flags;
u_int32_t nd_opt_rti_lifetime;
/* prefix follows */
};
/*
* icmp6 namelookup
*/
struct icmp6_namelookup {
struct icmp6_hdr icmp6_nl_hdr;
u_int8_t icmp6_nl_nonce[8];
int32_t icmp6_nl_ttl;
#if 0
u_int8_t icmp6_nl_len;
u_int8_t icmp6_nl_name[3];
#endif
/* could be followed by options */
};
/*
* icmp6 node information
*/
struct icmp6_nodeinfo {
struct icmp6_hdr icmp6_ni_hdr;
u_int8_t icmp6_ni_nonce[8];
/* could be followed by reply data */
};
#define ni_type icmp6_ni_hdr.icmp6_type
#define ni_code icmp6_ni_hdr.icmp6_code
#define ni_cksum icmp6_ni_hdr.icmp6_cksum
#define ni_qtype icmp6_ni_hdr.icmp6_data16[0]
#define ni_flags icmp6_ni_hdr.icmp6_data16[1]
#define NI_QTYPE_NOOP 0 /* NOOP */
#define NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES 1 /* Supported Qtypes */
#define NI_QTYPE_FQDN 2 /* FQDN (draft 04) */
#define NI_QTYPE_DNSNAME 2 /* DNS Name */
#define NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR 3 /* Node Addresses */
#define NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR 4 /* IPv4 Addresses */
/* network endian */
#define NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS ((u_int16_t)htons(0x1))
#define NI_FQDN_FLAG_VALIDTTL ((u_int16_t)htons(0x1))
/* network endian */
#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE ((u_int16_t)htons(0x1))
#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL ((u_int16_t)htons(0x2))
#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT ((u_int16_t)htons(0x4))
#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL ((u_int16_t)htons(0x8))
#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL ((u_int16_t)htons(0x10))
#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL ((u_int16_t)htons(0x20))
#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST ((u_int16_t)htons(0x40)) /* just experimental. not in spec */
struct ni_reply_fqdn {
u_int32_t ni_fqdn_ttl; /* TTL */
u_int8_t ni_fqdn_namelen; /* length in octets of the FQDN */
u_int8_t ni_fqdn_name[3]; /* XXX: alignment */
};
/*
* Router Renumbering. as router-renum-08.txt
*/
struct icmp6_router_renum { /* router renumbering header */
struct icmp6_hdr rr_hdr;
u_int8_t rr_segnum;
u_int8_t rr_flags;
u_int16_t rr_maxdelay;
u_int32_t rr_reserved;
};
#define ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_TEST 0x80
#define ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_REQRESULT 0x40
#define ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_FORCEAPPLY 0x20
#define ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_SPECSITE 0x10
#define ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_PREVDONE 0x08
#define rr_type rr_hdr.icmp6_type
#define rr_code rr_hdr.icmp6_code
#define rr_cksum rr_hdr.icmp6_cksum
#define rr_seqnum rr_hdr.icmp6_data32[0]
struct rr_pco_match { /* match prefix part */
u_int8_t rpm_code;
u_int8_t rpm_len;
u_int8_t rpm_ordinal;
u_int8_t rpm_matchlen;
u_int8_t rpm_minlen;
u_int8_t rpm_maxlen;
u_int16_t rpm_reserved;
struct in6_addr rpm_prefix;
};
#define RPM_PCO_ADD 1
#define RPM_PCO_CHANGE 2
#define RPM_PCO_SETGLOBAL 3
#define RPM_PCO_MAX 4
struct rr_pco_use { /* use prefix part */
u_int8_t rpu_uselen;
u_int8_t rpu_keeplen;
u_int8_t rpu_ramask;
u_int8_t rpu_raflags;
u_int32_t rpu_vltime;
u_int32_t rpu_pltime;
u_int32_t rpu_flags;
struct in6_addr rpu_prefix;
};
#define ICMP6_RR_PCOUSE_RAFLAGS_ONLINK 0x80
#define ICMP6_RR_PCOUSE_RAFLAGS_AUTO 0x40
/* network endian */
#define ICMP6_RR_PCOUSE_FLAGS_DECRVLTIME ((u_int32_t)htonl(0x80000000))
#define ICMP6_RR_PCOUSE_FLAGS_DECRPLTIME ((u_int32_t)htonl(0x40000000))
struct rr_result { /* router renumbering result message */
u_int16_t rrr_flags;
u_int8_t rrr_ordinal;
u_int8_t rrr_matchedlen;
u_int32_t rrr_ifid;
struct in6_addr rrr_prefix;
};
/* network endian */
#define ICMP6_RR_RESULT_FLAGS_OOB ((u_int16_t)htons(0x0002))
#define ICMP6_RR_RESULT_FLAGS_FORBIDDEN ((u_int16_t)htons(0x0001))
#endif /* not _NETINET_ICMP6_H_ */
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