tcpdump/print-ip6.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 * written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

/* \summary: IPv6 printer */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include "netdissect-stdinc.h"

#include <string.h>

#include "netdissect.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "extract.h"

#include "ip6.h"
#include "ipproto.h"

/*
 * If routing headers are presend and valid, set dst to the final destination.
 * Otherwise, set it to the IPv6 destination.
 *
 * This is used for UDP and TCP pseudo-header in the checksum
 * calculation.
 */
static void
ip6_finddst(netdissect_options *ndo, struct in6_addr *dst,
            const struct ip6_hdr *ip6)
{
	const u_char *cp;
	u_int advance;
	u_int nh;
	const void *dst_addr;
	const struct ip6_rthdr *dp;
	const struct ip6_rthdr0 *dp0;
	const u_char *p;
	int i, len;

	cp = (const u_char *)ip6;
	advance = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
	nh = EXTRACT_U_1(ip6->ip6_nxt);
	dst_addr = (const void *)ip6->ip6_dst;

	while (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend) {
		cp += advance;

		switch (nh) {

		case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
		case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
		case IPPROTO_MOBILITY_OLD:
		case IPPROTO_MOBILITY:
			/*
			 * These have a header length byte, following
			 * the next header byte, giving the length of
			 * the header, in units of 8 octets, excluding
			 * the first 8 octets.
			 */
			ND_TCHECK_2(cp);
			advance = (EXTRACT_U_1(cp + 1) + 1) << 3;
			nh = EXTRACT_U_1(cp);
			break;

		case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
			/*
			 * The byte following the next header byte is
			 * marked as reserved, and the header is always
			 * the same size.
			 */
			ND_TCHECK_1(cp);
			advance = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
			nh = EXTRACT_U_1(cp);
			break;

		case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
			/*
			 * OK, we found it.
			 */
			dp = (const struct ip6_rthdr *)cp;
			ND_TCHECK_SIZE(dp);
			len = EXTRACT_U_1(dp->ip6r_len);
			switch (EXTRACT_U_1(dp->ip6r_type)) {

			case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
			case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_2:		/* Mobile IPv6 ID-20 */
				dp0 = (const struct ip6_rthdr0 *)dp;
				if (len % 2 == 1)
					goto trunc;
				len >>= 1;
				p = (const u_char *) dp0->ip6r0_addr;
				for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
					ND_TCHECK_16(p);
					dst_addr = (const void *)p;
					p += 16;
				}
				break;

			default:
				break;
			}

			/*
			 * Only one routing header to a customer.
			 */
			goto done;

		case IPPROTO_AH:
		case IPPROTO_ESP:
		case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
		default:
			/*
			 * AH and ESP are, in the RFCs that describe them,
			 * described as being "viewed as an end-to-end
			 * payload" "in the IPv6 context, so that they
			 * "should appear after hop-by-hop, routing, and
			 * fragmentation extension headers".  We assume
			 * that's the case, and stop as soon as we see
			 * one.  (We can't handle an ESP header in
			 * the general case anyway, as its length depends
			 * on the encryption algorithm.)
			 *
			 * IPComp is also "viewed as an end-to-end
			 * payload" "in the IPv6 context".
			 *
			 * All other protocols are assumed to be the final
			 * protocol.
			 */
			goto done;
		}
	}

done:
trunc:
	UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(dst, dst_addr, sizeof(nd_ipv6));
}

/*
 * Compute a V6-style checksum by building a pseudoheader.
 */
uint16_t
nextproto6_cksum(netdissect_options *ndo,
                 const struct ip6_hdr *ip6, const uint8_t *data,
		 u_int len, u_int covlen, u_int next_proto)
{
        struct {
                struct in6_addr ph_src;
                struct in6_addr ph_dst;
                uint32_t       ph_len;
                uint8_t        ph_zero[3];
                uint8_t        ph_nxt;
        } ph;
        struct cksum_vec vec[2];
        u_int nh;

        /* pseudo-header */
        memset(&ph, 0, sizeof(ph));
        UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&ph.ph_src, ip6->ip6_src, sizeof (struct in6_addr));
        nh = EXTRACT_U_1(ip6->ip6_nxt);
        switch (nh) {

        case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
        case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
        case IPPROTO_MOBILITY_OLD:
        case IPPROTO_MOBILITY:
        case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
        case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
                /*
                 * The next header is either a routing header or a header
                 * after which there might be a routing header, so scan
                 * for a routing header.
                 */
                ip6_finddst(ndo, &ph.ph_dst, ip6);
                break;

        default:
                UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&ph.ph_dst, ip6->ip6_dst,
                                 sizeof (struct in6_addr));
                break;
        }
        ph.ph_len = htonl(len);
        ph.ph_nxt = next_proto;

        vec[0].ptr = (const uint8_t *)(void *)&ph;
        vec[0].len = sizeof(ph);
        vec[1].ptr = data;
        vec[1].len = covlen;

        return in_cksum(vec, 2);
}

/*
 * print an IP6 datagram.
 */
void
ip6_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int length)
{
	const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
	int advance;
	u_int len;
	const u_char *ipend;
	const u_char *cp;
	u_int payload_len;
	u_int nh;
	int fragmented = 0;
	u_int flow;

	ndo->ndo_protocol = "ip6";
	ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)bp;

	ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ip6);
	if (length < sizeof (struct ip6_hdr)) {
		ND_PRINT("truncated-ip6 %u", length);
		return;
	}

        if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
            ND_PRINT("IP6 ");

	if (IP6_VERSION(ip6) != 6) {
          ND_PRINT("version error: %u != 6", IP6_VERSION(ip6));
          return;
	}

	payload_len = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(ip6->ip6_plen);
	len = payload_len + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
	if (length < len)
		ND_PRINT("truncated-ip6 - %u bytes missing!",
			len - length);

        nh = EXTRACT_U_1(ip6->ip6_nxt);
        if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
            flow = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(ip6->ip6_flow);
            ND_PRINT("(");
#if 0
            /* rfc1883 */
            if (flow & 0x0f000000)
		ND_PRINT("pri 0x%02x, ", (flow & 0x0f000000) >> 24);
            if (flow & 0x00ffffff)
		ND_PRINT("flowlabel 0x%06x, ", flow & 0x00ffffff);
#else
            /* RFC 2460 */
            if (flow & 0x0ff00000)
		ND_PRINT("class 0x%02x, ", (flow & 0x0ff00000) >> 20);
            if (flow & 0x000fffff)
		ND_PRINT("flowlabel 0x%05x, ", flow & 0x000fffff);
#endif

            ND_PRINT("hlim %u, next-header %s (%u) payload length: %u) ",
                         EXTRACT_U_1(ip6->ip6_hlim),
                         tok2str(ipproto_values,"unknown",nh),
                         nh,
                         payload_len);
        }

	/*
	 * Cut off the snapshot length to the end of the IP payload.
	 */
	ipend = bp + len;
	if (ipend < ndo->ndo_snapend)
		ndo->ndo_snapend = ipend;

	cp = (const u_char *)ip6;
	advance = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
	while (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && advance > 0) {
		if (len < (u_int)advance)
			goto trunc;
		cp += advance;
		len -= advance;

		if (cp == (const u_char *)(ip6 + 1) &&
		    nh != IPPROTO_TCP && nh != IPPROTO_UDP &&
		    nh != IPPROTO_DCCP && nh != IPPROTO_SCTP) {
			ND_PRINT("%s > %s: ", ip6addr_string(ndo, ip6->ip6_src),
				     ip6addr_string(ndo, ip6->ip6_dst));
		}

		switch (nh) {
		case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
			advance = hbhopt_print(ndo, cp);
			if (advance < 0)
				return;
			nh = EXTRACT_U_1(cp);
			break;
		case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
			advance = dstopt_print(ndo, cp);
			if (advance < 0)
				return;
			nh = EXTRACT_U_1(cp);
			break;
		case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
			advance = frag6_print(ndo, cp, (const u_char *)ip6);
			if (advance < 0 || ndo->ndo_snapend <= cp + advance)
				return;
			nh = EXTRACT_U_1(cp);
			fragmented = 1;
			break;

		case IPPROTO_MOBILITY_OLD:
		case IPPROTO_MOBILITY:
			/*
			 * XXX - we don't use "advance"; RFC 3775 says that
			 * the next header field in a mobility header
			 * should be IPPROTO_NONE, but speaks of
			 * the possiblity of a future extension in
			 * which payload can be piggybacked atop a
			 * mobility header.
			 */
			advance = mobility_print(ndo, cp, (const u_char *)ip6);
			if (advance < 0)
				return;
			nh = EXTRACT_U_1(cp);
			return;
		case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
			ND_TCHECK_1(cp);
			advance = rt6_print(ndo, cp, (const u_char *)ip6);
			if (advance < 0)
				return;
			nh = EXTRACT_U_1(cp);
			break;
		case IPPROTO_SCTP:
			sctp_print(ndo, cp, (const u_char *)ip6, len);
			return;
		case IPPROTO_DCCP:
			dccp_print(ndo, cp, (const u_char *)ip6, len);
			return;
		case IPPROTO_TCP:
			tcp_print(ndo, cp, len, (const u_char *)ip6, fragmented);
			return;
		case IPPROTO_UDP:
			udp_print(ndo, cp, len, (const u_char *)ip6, fragmented);
			return;
		case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
			icmp6_print(ndo, cp, len, (const u_char *)ip6, fragmented);
			return;
		case IPPROTO_AH:
			advance = ah_print(ndo, cp);
			if (advance < 0)
				return;
			nh = EXTRACT_U_1(cp);
			break;
		case IPPROTO_ESP:
		    {
			u_int enh, padlen;
			advance = esp_print(ndo, cp, len, (const u_char *)ip6, &enh, &padlen);
			if (advance < 0)
				return;
			nh = enh & 0xff;
			len -= padlen;
			break;
		    }
		case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
		    {
			ipcomp_print(ndo, cp);
			/*
			 * Either this has decompressed the payload and
			 * printed it, in which case there's nothing more
			 * to do, or it hasn't, in which case there's
			 * nothing more to do.
			 */
			advance = -1;
			break;
		    }

		case IPPROTO_PIM:
			pim_print(ndo, cp, len, (const u_char *)ip6);
			return;

		case IPPROTO_OSPF:
			ospf6_print(ndo, cp, len);
			return;

		case IPPROTO_IPV6:
			ip6_print(ndo, cp, len);
			return;

		case IPPROTO_IPV4:
		        ip_print(ndo, cp, len);
			return;

                case IPPROTO_PGM:
                        pgm_print(ndo, cp, len, (const u_char *)ip6);
                        return;

		case IPPROTO_GRE:
			gre_print(ndo, cp, len);
			return;

		case IPPROTO_RSVP:
			rsvp_print(ndo, cp, len);
			return;

		case IPPROTO_EIGRP:
			eigrp_print(ndo, cp, len);
			return;

		case IPPROTO_NONE:
			ND_PRINT("no next header");
			return;

		default:
			ND_PRINT("ip-proto-%u %u", nh, len);
			return;
		}

		/* ndo_protocol reassignment after xxx_print() calls */
		ndo->ndo_protocol = "ip6";
	}

	return;
trunc:
	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
}