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f0ededcff9
queries. Display that bit correctly (as per Marc Krochmal's request). In mDNS, the topmost bit of the class field should be handled the same way regardless of the value of the lower 15 bits, and *vice versa* - they're independent fields.
316 lines
11 KiB
C
316 lines
11 KiB
C
/* @(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/nameser.h,v 1.16 2006-11-10 03:18:21 guy Exp $ (LBL) */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)nameser.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94
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* -
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
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* the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
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* publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
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* specific, written prior permission.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
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* WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
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* CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
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* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
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* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE.
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* -
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* --Copyright--
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*/
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#ifndef _NAMESER_H_
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#define _NAMESER_H_
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#include <sys/types.h>
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/*
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* Define constants based on rfc883
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*/
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#define PACKETSZ 512 /* maximum packet size */
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#define MAXDNAME 256 /* maximum domain name */
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#define MAXCDNAME 255 /* maximum compressed domain name */
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#define MAXLABEL 63 /* maximum length of domain label */
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/* Number of bytes of fixed size data in query structure */
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#define QFIXEDSZ 4
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/* number of bytes of fixed size data in resource record */
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#define RRFIXEDSZ 10
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/*
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* Internet nameserver port number
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*/
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#define NAMESERVER_PORT 53
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/*
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* Port for multicast DNS; see
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*
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* http://files.multicastdns.org/draft-cheshire-dnsext-multicastdns.txt
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*
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* for the current mDNS spec.
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*/
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#define MULTICASTDNS_PORT 5353
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/*
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* Currently defined opcodes
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*/
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#define QUERY 0x0 /* standard query */
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#define IQUERY 0x1 /* inverse query */
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#define STATUS 0x2 /* nameserver status query */
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#if 0
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#define xxx 0x3 /* 0x3 reserved */
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#endif
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/* non standard - supports ALLOW_UPDATES stuff from Mike Schwartz */
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#define UPDATEA 0x9 /* add resource record */
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#define UPDATED 0xa /* delete a specific resource record */
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#define UPDATEDA 0xb /* delete all named resource record */
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#define UPDATEM 0xc /* modify a specific resource record */
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#define UPDATEMA 0xd /* modify all named resource record */
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#define ZONEINIT 0xe /* initial zone transfer */
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#define ZONEREF 0xf /* incremental zone referesh */
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/*
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* Undefine various #defines from various System V-flavored OSes (Solaris,
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* SINIX, HP-UX) so the compiler doesn't whine that we redefine them.
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*/
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#ifdef T_NULL
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#undef T_NULL
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#endif
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#ifdef T_OPT
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#undef T_OPT
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#endif
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#ifdef T_UNSPEC
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#undef T_UNSPEC
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#endif
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#ifdef NOERROR
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#undef NOERROR
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#endif
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/*
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* Currently defined response codes
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*/
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#define NOERROR 0 /* no error */
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#define FORMERR 1 /* format error */
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#define SERVFAIL 2 /* server failure */
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#define NXDOMAIN 3 /* non existent domain */
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#define NOTIMP 4 /* not implemented */
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#define REFUSED 5 /* query refused */
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/* non standard */
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#define NOCHANGE 0xf /* update failed to change db */
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/*
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* Type values for resources and queries
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*/
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#define T_A 1 /* host address */
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#define T_NS 2 /* authoritative server */
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#define T_MD 3 /* mail destination */
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#define T_MF 4 /* mail forwarder */
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#define T_CNAME 5 /* connonical name */
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#define T_SOA 6 /* start of authority zone */
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#define T_MB 7 /* mailbox domain name */
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#define T_MG 8 /* mail group member */
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#define T_MR 9 /* mail rename name */
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#define T_NULL 10 /* null resource record */
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#define T_WKS 11 /* well known service */
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#define T_PTR 12 /* domain name pointer */
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#define T_HINFO 13 /* host information */
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#define T_MINFO 14 /* mailbox information */
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#define T_MX 15 /* mail routing information */
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#define T_TXT 16 /* text strings */
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#define T_RP 17 /* responsible person */
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#define T_AFSDB 18 /* AFS cell database */
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#define T_X25 19 /* X_25 calling address */
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#define T_ISDN 20 /* ISDN calling address */
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#define T_RT 21 /* router */
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#define T_NSAP 22 /* NSAP address */
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#define T_NSAP_PTR 23 /* reverse lookup for NSAP */
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#define T_SIG 24 /* security signature */
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#define T_KEY 25 /* security key */
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#define T_PX 26 /* X.400 mail mapping */
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#define T_GPOS 27 /* geographical position (withdrawn) */
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#define T_AAAA 28 /* IP6 Address */
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#define T_LOC 29 /* Location Information */
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#define T_NXT 30 /* Next Valid Name in Zone */
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#define T_EID 31 /* Endpoint identifier */
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#define T_NIMLOC 32 /* Nimrod locator */
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#define T_SRV 33 /* Server selection */
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#define T_ATMA 34 /* ATM Address */
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#define T_NAPTR 35 /* Naming Authority PoinTeR */
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#define T_KX 36 /* Key Exchanger */
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#define T_CERT 37 /* Certificates in the DNS */
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#define T_A6 38 /* IP6 address */
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#define T_DNAME 39 /* non-terminal redirection */
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#define T_SINK 40 /* unknown */
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#define T_OPT 41 /* EDNS0 option (meta-RR) */
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#define T_APL 42 /* lists of address prefixes */
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#define T_DS 43 /* Delegation Signer */
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#define T_SSHFP 44 /* SSH Fingerprint */
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#define T_IPSECKEY 45 /* IPsec keying material */
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#define T_RRSIG 46 /* new security signature */
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#define T_NSEC 47 /* provable insecure information */
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#define T_DNSKEY 48 /* new security key */
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/* non standard */
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#define T_SPF 99 /* sender policy framework */
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#define T_UINFO 100 /* user (finger) information */
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#define T_UID 101 /* user ID */
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#define T_GID 102 /* group ID */
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#define T_UNSPEC 103 /* Unspecified format (binary data) */
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#define T_UNSPECA 104 /* "unspecified ascii". Ugly MIT hack */
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/* Query type values which do not appear in resource records */
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#define T_TKEY 249 /* Transaction Key [RFC2930] */
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#define T_TSIG 250 /* Transaction Signature [RFC2845] */
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#define T_IXFR 251 /* incremental transfer [RFC1995] */
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#define T_AXFR 252 /* transfer zone of authority */
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#define T_MAILB 253 /* transfer mailbox records */
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#define T_MAILA 254 /* transfer mail agent records */
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#define T_ANY 255 /* wildcard match */
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/*
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* Values for class field
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*/
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#define C_IN 1 /* the arpa internet */
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#define C_CHAOS 3 /* for chaos net (MIT) */
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#define C_HS 4 /* for Hesiod name server (MIT) (XXX) */
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/* Query class values which do not appear in resource records */
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#define C_ANY 255 /* wildcard match */
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#define C_QU 0x8000 /* mDNS QU flag in queries */
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#define C_CACHE_FLUSH 0x8000 /* mDNS cache flush flag in replies */
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/*
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* Status return codes for T_UNSPEC conversion routines
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*/
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#define CONV_SUCCESS 0
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#define CONV_OVERFLOW -1
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#define CONV_BADFMT -2
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#define CONV_BADCKSUM -3
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#define CONV_BADBUFLEN -4
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/*
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* Structure for query header.
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*/
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typedef struct {
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u_int16_t id; /* query identification number */
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u_int8_t flags1; /* first byte of flags */
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u_int8_t flags2; /* second byte of flags */
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u_int16_t qdcount; /* number of question entries */
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u_int16_t ancount; /* number of answer entries */
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u_int16_t nscount; /* number of authority entries */
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u_int16_t arcount; /* number of resource entries */
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} HEADER;
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/*
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* Macros for subfields of flag fields.
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*/
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#define DNS_QR(np) ((np)->flags1 & 0x80) /* response flag */
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#define DNS_OPCODE(np) ((((np)->flags1) >> 3) & 0xF) /* purpose of message */
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#define DNS_AA(np) ((np)->flags1 & 0x04) /* authoritative answer */
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#define DNS_TC(np) ((np)->flags1 & 0x02) /* truncated message */
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#define DNS_RD(np) ((np)->flags1 & 0x01) /* recursion desired */
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#define DNS_RA(np) ((np)->flags2 & 0x80) /* recursion available */
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#define DNS_AD(np) ((np)->flags2 & 0x20) /* authentic data from named */
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#define DNS_CD(np) ((np)->flags2 & 0x10) /* checking disabled by resolver */
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#define DNS_RCODE(np) ((np)->flags2 & 0xF) /* response code */
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/*
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* Defines for handling compressed domain names, EDNS0 labels, etc.
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*/
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#define INDIR_MASK 0xc0 /* 11.... */
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#define EDNS0_MASK 0x40 /* 01.... */
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# define EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL 0x01
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/*
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* Structure for passing resource records around.
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*/
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struct rrec {
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int16_t r_zone; /* zone number */
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int16_t r_class; /* class number */
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int16_t r_type; /* type number */
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u_int32_t r_ttl; /* time to live */
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int r_size; /* size of data area */
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char *r_data; /* pointer to data */
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};
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/*
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* Inline versions of get/put short/long. Pointer is advanced.
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* We also assume that a "u_int16_t" holds 2 "chars"
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* and that a "u_int32_t" holds 4 "chars".
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*
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* These macros demonstrate the property of C whereby it can be
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* portable or it can be elegant but never both.
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*/
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#define GETSHORT(s, cp) { \
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register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
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(s) = ((u_int16_t)t_cp[0] << 8) | (u_int16_t)t_cp[1]; \
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(cp) += 2; \
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}
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#define GETLONG(l, cp) { \
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register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
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(l) = (((u_int32_t)t_cp[0]) << 24) \
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| (((u_int32_t)t_cp[1]) << 16) \
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| (((u_int32_t)t_cp[2]) << 8) \
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| (((u_int32_t)t_cp[3])); \
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(cp) += 4; \
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}
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#define PUTSHORT(s, cp) { \
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register u_int16_t t_s = (u_int16_t)(s); \
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register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
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*t_cp++ = t_s >> 8; \
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*t_cp = t_s; \
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(cp) += 2; \
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}
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/*
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* Warning: PUTLONG --no-longer-- destroys its first argument. if you
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* were depending on this "feature", you will lose.
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*/
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#define PUTLONG(l, cp) { \
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register u_int32_t t_l = (u_int32_t)(l); \
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register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
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*t_cp++ = t_l >> 24; \
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*t_cp++ = t_l >> 16; \
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*t_cp++ = t_l >> 8; \
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*t_cp = t_l; \
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(cp) += 4; \
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}
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#endif /* !_NAMESER_H_ */
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