tcpdump/util.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 * written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
    "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/util.c,v 1.63 2000-01-17 06:24:27 itojun Exp $ (LBL)";
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#include <pcap.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#if __STDC__
#include <stdarg.h>
#else
#include <varargs.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
#include <time.h>
#endif
#include <unistd.h>

#include "interface.h"

/*
 * Print out a filename (or other ascii string).
 * If ep is NULL, assume no truncation check is needed.
 * Return true if truncated.
 */
int
fn_print(register const u_char *s, register const u_char *ep)
{
	register int ret;
	register u_char c;

	ret = 1;			/* assume truncated */
	while (ep == NULL || s < ep) {
		c = *s++;
		if (c == '\0') {
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}
		if (!isascii(c)) {
			c = toascii(c);
			putchar('M');
			putchar('-');
		}
		if (!isprint(c)) {
			c ^= 0x40;	/* DEL to ?, others to alpha */
			putchar('^');
		}
		putchar(c);
	}
	return(ret);
}

/*
 * Print out a counted filename (or other ascii string).
 * If ep is NULL, assume no truncation check is needed.
 * Return true if truncated.
 */
int
fn_printn(register const u_char *s, register u_int n,
	  register const u_char *ep)
{
	register int ret;
	register u_char c;

	ret = 1;			/* assume truncated */
	while (ep == NULL || s < ep) {
		if (n-- <= 0) {
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}
		c = *s++;
		if (!isascii(c)) {
			c = toascii(c);
			putchar('M');
			putchar('-');
		}
		if (!isprint(c)) {
			c ^= 0x40;	/* DEL to ?, others to alpha */
			putchar('^');
		}
		putchar(c);
	}
	return(ret);
}

/*
 * Print the timestamp
 */
void
ts_print(register const struct timeval *tvp)
{
	register int s;

	if (tflag > 0) {
		/* Default */
		s = (tvp->tv_sec + thiszone) % 86400;
		(void)printf("%02d:%02d:%02d.%06u ",
		    s / 3600, (s % 3600) / 60, s % 60, (u_int32_t)tvp->tv_usec);
	} else if (tflag < 0) {
		if (tflag < -1) {
			static unsigned b_sec;
			static unsigned b_usec;
			if (b_sec == 0) {
				printf("000000 ");
			} else {
				int d_usec = tvp->tv_usec - b_usec;
				int d_sec = tvp->tv_sec - b_sec;

				while (d_usec < 0) {
					d_usec += 1000000;
					d_sec--;
				}
				if (d_sec)
					printf("%d. ", d_sec);
				printf("%06d ", d_usec);
			}
			b_sec = tvp->tv_sec;
			b_usec = tvp->tv_usec;
		} else {
			/* Unix timeval style */
			(void)printf("%u.%06u ",
				     (u_int32_t)tvp->tv_sec, (u_int32_t)tvp->tv_usec);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Print a relative number of seconds (e.g. hold time, prune timer)
 * in the form 5m1s.  This does no truncation, so 32230861 seconds
 * is represented as 1y1w1d1h1m1s.
 */
void
relts_print(int secs)
{
    static char *lengths[]={"y","w","d","h","m","s"};
    static int seconds[]={31536000,604800,86400,3600,60,1};
    char **l = lengths;
    int *s = seconds;

    if (secs == 0) {
	(void)printf("0s");
	return;
    }
    while (secs) {
	if (secs >= *s) {
	    (void)printf("%d%s", secs / *s, *l);
	    secs -= (secs / *s) * *s;
	}
	s++; l++;
    }
}

/*
 * Convert a token value to a string; use "fmt" if not found.
 */
const char *
tok2str(register const struct tok *lp, register const char *fmt,
	register int v)
{
	static char buf[128];

	while (lp->s != NULL) {
		if (lp->v == v)
			return (lp->s);
		++lp;
	}
	if (fmt == NULL)
		fmt = "#%d";
	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, v);
	return (buf);
}


/* VARARGS */
__dead void
#if __STDC__
error(const char *fmt, ...)
#else
error(fmt, va_alist)
	const char *fmt;
	va_dcl
#endif
{
	va_list ap;

	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
#if __STDC__
	va_start(ap, fmt);
#else
	va_start(ap);
#endif
	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	if (*fmt) {
		fmt += strlen(fmt);
		if (fmt[-1] != '\n')
			(void)fputc('\n', stderr);
	}
	exit(1);
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

/* VARARGS */
void
#if __STDC__
warning(const char *fmt, ...)
#else
warning(fmt, va_alist)
	const char *fmt;
	va_dcl
#endif
{
	va_list ap;

	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: ", program_name);
#if __STDC__
	va_start(ap, fmt);
#else
	va_start(ap);
#endif
	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	if (*fmt) {
		fmt += strlen(fmt);
		if (fmt[-1] != '\n')
			(void)fputc('\n', stderr);
	}
}

/*
 * Copy arg vector into a new buffer, concatenating arguments with spaces.
 */
char *
copy_argv(register char **argv)
{
	register char **p;
	register u_int len = 0;
	char *buf;
	char *src, *dst;

	p = argv;
	if (*p == 0)
		return 0;

	while (*p)
		len += strlen(*p++) + 1;

	buf = (char *)malloc(len);
	if (buf == NULL)
		error("copy_argv: malloc");

	p = argv;
	dst = buf;
	while ((src = *p++) != NULL) {
		while ((*dst++ = *src++) != '\0')
			;
		dst[-1] = ' ';
	}
	dst[-1] = '\0';

	return buf;
}

char *
read_infile(char *fname)
{
	register int fd, cc;
	register char *cp;
	struct stat buf;

	fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0)
		error("can't open %s: %s", fname, pcap_strerror(errno));

	if (fstat(fd, &buf) < 0)
		error("can't stat %s: %s", fname, pcap_strerror(errno));

	cp = malloc((u_int)buf.st_size + 1);
	cc = read(fd, cp, (int)buf.st_size);
	if (cc < 0)
		error("read %s: %s", fname, pcap_strerror(errno));
	if (cc != buf.st_size)
		error("short read %s (%d != %d)", fname, cc, (int)buf.st_size);
	cp[(int)buf.st_size] = '\0';

	return (cp);
}