CONTRIBUTING.md: Set increasing numbers on lists of items

It's easier to read it directly outside the markdown interpretation.
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Francois-Xavier Le Bail 2023-08-14 19:01:17 +02:00
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1) Check that there isn't a pull request already opened for the changes you
intend to make.
1) [Fork](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/) the Tcpdump
2) [Fork](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/) the Tcpdump
[repository](https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump).
1) The easiest way to test your changes on multiple operating systems and
3) The easiest way to test your changes on multiple operating systems and
architectures is to let the upstream CI test your pull request (more on
this below).
1) Setup your git working copy
4) Setup your git working copy
```
git clone https://github.com/<username>/tcpdump.git
cd tcpdump
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git fetch upstream
```
1) Do a `touch .devel` in your working directory.
5) Do a `touch .devel` in your working directory.
Currently, the effect is
* add (via `configure`, in `Makefile`) some warnings options (`-Wall`,
`-Wmissing-prototypes`, `-Wstrict-prototypes`, ...) to the compiler if it
supports these options,
* have the `Makefile` support `make depend` and the `configure` script run it.
1) Configure and build
6) Configure and build
```
./configure && make -s && make check
```
1) Add/update tests
7) Add/update tests
The `tests` directory contains regression tests of the dissection of captured
packets. Those captured packets were saved running tcpdump with option
`-w sample.pcap`. Additional options, such as `-n`, are used to create relevant
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It is often useful to have test outputs with different verbosity levels
(none, `-v`, `-vv`, `-vvv`, etc.) depending on the code.
1) Test using `make check` (current build options) and `./build_matrix.sh`
8) Test using `make check` (current build options) and `./build_matrix.sh`
(a multitude of build options, build systems and compilers). If you can,
test on more than one operating system. Don't send a pull request until
all tests pass.
1) Try to rebase your commits to keep the history simple.
9) Try to rebase your commits to keep the history simple.
```
git fetch upstream
git rebase upstream/master
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(If the rebase fails and you cannot resolve, issue `git rebase --abort`
and ask for help in the pull request comment.)
1) Once 100% happy, put your work into your forked repository using `git push`.
10) Once 100% happy, put your work into your forked repository using `git push`.
1) [Initiate and send](https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/)
11) [Initiate and send](https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/)
a pull request.
This will trigger the upstream repository CI tests.
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## Code style and generic remarks
1) A thorough reading of some other printers code is useful.
1) To help learn how tcpdump works or to help debugging:
2) To help learn how tcpdump works or to help debugging:
You can configure and build tcpdump with the instrumentation of functions:
```
$ ./configure --enable-instrument-functions
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The library libbfd is used, therefore the binutils-dev package is required.
1) Put the normative reference if any as comments (RFC, etc.).
3) Put the normative reference if any as comments (RFC, etc.).
1) Put the format of packets/headers/options as comments if there is no
4) Put the format of packets/headers/options as comments if there is no
published normative reference.
1) The printer may receive incomplete packet in the buffer, truncated at any
5) The printer may receive incomplete packet in the buffer, truncated at any
random position, for example by capturing with `-s size` option.
This means that an attempt to fetch packet data based on the expected
format of the packet may run the risk of overrunning the buffer.
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The `nd_*` type for a byte in a sequence of bytes is `nd_byte`; an
*N*-byte sequence should be declared as `nd_byte[N]`.
1) Do invalid packet checks in code: Think that your code can receive in input
7) Do invalid packet checks in code: Think that your code can receive in input
not only a valid packet but any arbitrary random sequence of octets (packet
* built malformed originally by the sender or by a fuzz tester,
* became corrupted in transit or for some other reason).
Print with: `nd_print_invalid(ndo); /* to print " (invalid)" */`
1) Use `struct tok` for indexed strings and print them with
8) Use `struct tok` for indexed strings and print them with
`tok2str()` or `bittok2str()` (for flags).
All `struct tok` must end with `{ 0, NULL }`.
1) Avoid empty lines in output of printers.
9) Avoid empty lines in output of printers.
1) A commit message must have:
10) A commit message must have:
```
First line: Capitalized short summary in the imperative (50 chars or less)
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the body.
```
1) Avoid non-ASCII characters in code and commit messages.
11) Avoid non-ASCII characters in code and commit messages.
1) Use the style of the modified sources.
12) Use the style of the modified sources.
1) Don't mix declarations and code.
13) Don't mix declarations and code.
1) tcpdump requires a compiler that supports C99 or later, so C99
14) tcpdump requires a compiler that supports C99 or later, so C99
features may be used in code, but C11 or later features should not be
used.
1) Avoid trailing tabs/spaces
15) Avoid trailing tabs/spaces