systemd/man/systemd-detect-virt.xml
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek fdbbee37d5 man: drop unused <authorgroup> tags from man sources
Docbook styles required those to be present, even though the templates that we
use did not show those names anywhere. But something changed semi-recently (I
would suspect docbook templates, but there was only a minor version bump in
recent years, and the changelog does not suggest anything related), and builds
now work without those entries. Let's drop this dead weight.

Tested with F26-F29, debian unstable.

$ perl -i -0pe 's/\s*<authorgroup>.*<.authorgroup>//gms' man/*xml
2018-06-14 12:22:18 +02:00

250 lines
8.2 KiB
XML

<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!--
SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
-->
<refentry id="systemd-detect-virt"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentryinfo>
<title>systemd-detect-virt</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>systemd-detect-virt</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>systemd-detect-virt</refname>
<refpurpose>Detect execution in a virtualized environment</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>systemd-detect-virt</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><command>systemd-detect-virt</command> detects execution in
a virtualized environment. It identifies the virtualization
technology and can distinguish full machine virtualization from
container virtualization. <filename>systemd-detect-virt</filename>
exits with a return value of 0 (success) if a virtualization
technology is detected, and non-zero (error) otherwise. By default,
any type of virtualization is detected, and the options
<option>--container</option> and <option>--vm</option> can be used
to limit what types of virtualization are detected.</para>
<para>When executed without <option>--quiet</option> will print a
short identifier for the detected virtualization technology. The
following technologies are currently identified:</para>
<table>
<title>Known virtualization technologies (both
VM, i.e. full hardware virtualization,
and container, i.e. shared kernel virtualization)</title>
<tgroup cols='3' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'>
<colspec colname="type" />
<colspec colname="id" />
<colspec colname="product" />
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Type</entry>
<entry>ID</entry>
<entry>Product</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top" morerows="11">VM</entry>
<entry><varname>qemu</varname></entry>
<entry>QEMU software virtualization, without KVM</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>kvm</varname></entry>
<entry>Linux KVM kernel virtual machine, with whatever software, except Oracle Virtualbox</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>zvm</varname></entry>
<entry>s390 z/VM</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>vmware</varname></entry>
<entry>VMware Workstation or Server, and related products</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>microsoft</varname></entry>
<entry>Hyper-V, also known as Viridian or Windows Server Virtualization</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>oracle</varname></entry>
<entry>Oracle VM VirtualBox (historically marketed by innotek and Sun Microsystems), for legacy and KVM hypervisor</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>xen</varname></entry>
<entry>Xen hypervisor (only domU, not dom0)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>bochs</varname></entry>
<entry>Bochs Emulator</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>uml</varname></entry>
<entry>User-mode Linux</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>parallels</varname></entry>
<entry>Parallels Desktop, Parallels Server</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>bhyve</varname></entry>
<entry>bhyve, FreeBSD hypervisor</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>qnx</varname></entry>
<entry>QNX hypervisor</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top" morerows="5">Container</entry>
<entry><varname>openvz</varname></entry>
<entry>OpenVZ/Virtuozzo</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>lxc</varname></entry>
<entry>Linux container implementation by LXC</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>lxc-libvirt</varname></entry>
<entry>Linux container implementation by libvirt</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>systemd-nspawn</varname></entry>
<entry>systemd's minimal container implementation, see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>docker</varname></entry>
<entry>Docker container manager</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>rkt</varname></entry>
<entry>rkt app container runtime</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>If multiple virtualization solutions are used, only the
"innermost" is detected and identified. That means if both
machine and container virtualization are used in
conjunction, only the latter will be identified (unless
<option>--vm</option> is passed).</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Options</title>
<para>The following options are understood:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-c</option></term>
<term><option>--container</option></term>
<listitem><para>Only detects container virtualization (i.e.
shared kernel virtualization).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-v</option></term>
<term><option>--vm</option></term>
<listitem><para>Only detects hardware virtualization).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-r</option></term>
<term><option>--chroot</option></term>
<listitem><para>Detect whether invoked in a
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
environment. In this mode, no output is written, but the return
value indicates whether the process was invoked in a
<function>chroot()</function>
environment or not.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--private-users</option></term>
<listitem><para>Detect whether invoked in a user namespace. In this mode, no
output is written, but the return value indicates whether the process was invoked
inside of a user namespace or not. See
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>user_namespaces</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
for more information.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-q</option></term>
<term><option>--quiet</option></term>
<listitem><para>Suppress output of the virtualization
technology identifier.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--list</option></term>
<listitem><para>Output all currently known and detectable container and VM environments.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Exit status</title>
<para>If a virtualization technology is detected, 0 is returned, a
non-zero code otherwise.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>namespaces</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>