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This example is able to deal with D-Bus going away and reappearing, like on soft-reboot, so link it in both manpages.
140 lines
6.4 KiB
XML
140 lines
6.4 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
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<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
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<refentry id="sd_bus_set_watch_bind"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>sd_bus_set_watch_bind</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>sd_bus_set_watch_bind</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>sd_bus_set_watch_bind</refname>
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<refname>sd_bus_get_watch_bind</refname>
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<refpurpose>Control socket binding watching on bus connections</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcsynopsisinfo>#include <systemd/sd-bus.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_set_watch_bind</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_get_watch_bind</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><function>sd_bus_set_watch_bind()</function> may be used to enable or disable client-side watching of server
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socket binding for a bus connection object. If the <parameter>b</parameter> is true, the feature is enabled,
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otherwise disabled (which is the default). When enabled, and the selected bus address refers to an
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<filename>AF_UNIX</filename> socket in the file system which does not exist while the connection attempt is made an
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>inotify</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> watch is installed on
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it, waiting for the socket to appear. As soon as the socket appears the connection is made. This functionality is
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useful in particular in early-boot programs that need to run before the system bus is available, but want to
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connect to it the instant it may be connected to.</para>
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<para><function>sd_bus_get_watch_bind()</function> may be used to query the current setting of this feature. It
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returns zero when the feature is disabled, and positive if enabled.</para>
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<para>Note that no timeout is applied while we wait for the socket to appear. This means that any
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synchronous remote operation (such as
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_call</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_add_match</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> or
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_request_name</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>),
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that is used on a connection with this feature enabled that hasn't been established yet, might block
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forever if the socket is never created. However, asynchronous remote operations (such as
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_send</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_call_async</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_add_match_async</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>)
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do not block in this case, and safely enqueue the requested operations to be dispatched the instant the
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connection is set up.</para>
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<para>Use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_is_ready</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> to
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determine whether the connection is fully established, i.e. whether the peer socket has been bound, connected to
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and authenticated. Use
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_set_connected_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> to
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be notified when the connection is fully established.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Return Value</title>
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<para>On success, these functions return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative
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errno-style error code.</para>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Errors</title>
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<para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
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<listitem><para>The bus connection has been created in a different process, library or module instance.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect2>
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</refsect1>
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<xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
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<refsect1>
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<title>Example</title>
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<example>
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<title>Create a simple system service that publishes a property on the system bus and can reconnect
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when D-Bus disconnects and reconnects</title>
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<programlisting><xi:include href="sd_bus_service_reconnect.c" parse="text"/></programlisting>
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<para>This is particularly useful for services that are configured to survive a soft-reboot, see
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-soft-reboot.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for more details.</para>
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</example>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>History</title>
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<para><function>sd_bus_set_watch_bind()</function> and
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<function>sd_bus_get_watch_bind()</function> were added in version 237.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para><simplelist type="inline">
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>inotify</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_call</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_add_match</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_request_name</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_is_ready</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_set_connected_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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</simplelist></para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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