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310 lines
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310 lines
15 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
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<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
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<refentry id="sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</refname>
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<refname>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pidfd</refname>
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<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_mask</refname>
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<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask</refname>
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<refname>sd_bus_creds_ref</refname>
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<refname>sd_bus_creds_unref</refname>
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<refname>sd_bus_creds_unrefp</refname>
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<refpurpose>Retrieve credentials object for the specified PID</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcsynopsisinfo>#include <systemd/sd-bus.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>creds_mask</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>sd_bus_creds **<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pidfd</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>pidfd</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>creds_mask</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>sd_bus_creds **<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>uint64_t <function>sd_bus_creds_get_mask</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>uint64_t <function>sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>sd_bus_creds *<function>sd_bus_creds_ref</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>sd_bus_creds *<function>sd_bus_creds_unref</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>void <function>sd_bus_creds_unrefp</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>sd_bus_creds **<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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<para>
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_TID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_GID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_SLICE</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PIDFD</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT</constant>,
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<constant>_SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL</constant>
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</para>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function> creates a
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new credentials object and fills it with information about the
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process <parameter>pid</parameter>. The pointer to this object
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will be stored in the <parameter>ret</parameter> pointer. Note that
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credential objects may also be created and retrieved via
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_name_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_owner_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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and
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
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<para><function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pidfd()</function> is identical to
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<function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function>, but takes a PID file descriptor rather than a numeric
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PID as reference to the process. See <citerefentry
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project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>pidfd_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
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<para>The information that will be stored is determined by <parameter>creds_mask</parameter>. It may
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contain a subset of ORed constants <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID</constant>, <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_TID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UID</constant>, <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID</constant>, <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_GID</constant>, <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID</constant>, <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS</constant>, <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM</constant>, <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE</constant>, <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT</constant>, <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT</constant>, <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_SLICE</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION</constant>, <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS</constant>, <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS</constant>, <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT</constant>, <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID</constant>, <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME</constant>, <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES</constant>,
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION</constant>, and <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PIDFD</constant>. Use the
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special value <constant>_SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL</constant> to request all supported fields. The
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<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT</constant> constant may not be ORed into the mask for invocations of
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<function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function> or
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<function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pidfd()</function>.</para>
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<para>Fields can be retrieved from the credentials object using
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_pid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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and other functions which correspond directly to the constants
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listed above.</para>
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<para>A mask of fields which were actually successfully retrieved can be retrieved with
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<function>sd_bus_creds_get_mask()</function>. If the credentials object was created with
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<function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function> or <function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pidfd()</function>,
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this will be a subset of fields requested in <parameter>creds_mask</parameter>.
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</para>
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<para>Similar to <function>sd_bus_creds_get_mask()</function>, the function
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<function>sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask()</function> returns a bitmask of field constants. The mask
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indicates which credential fields have been retrieved in a non-atomic fashion. For credential objects
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created via <function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function> or
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<function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pidfd()</function>, this mask will be identical to the mask returned by
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<function>sd_bus_creds_get_mask()</function>. However, for credential objects retrieved via
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<function>sd_bus_get_name_creds()</function>, this mask will be set for the credential fields that could
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not be determined atomically at peer connection time, and which were later added by reading augmenting
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credential data from <filename>/proc/</filename>. Similarly, for credential objects retrieved via
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<function>sd_bus_get_owner_creds()</function>, the mask is set for the fields that could not be
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determined atomically at bus creation time, but have been augmented. Similarly, for credential objects
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retrieved via <function>sd_bus_message_get_creds()</function>, the mask is set for the fields that could
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not be determined atomically at message sending time, but have been augmented. The mask returned by
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<function>sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask()</function> is always a subset of (or identical to) the mask
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returned by <function>sd_bus_creds_get_mask()</function> for the same object. The latter call hence
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returns all credential fields available in the credential object, the former then marks the subset of
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those that have been augmented. Note that augmented fields are unsuitable for authorization decisions, as
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they may be retrieved at different times, thus being subject to races. Hence, augmented fields should be
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used exclusively for informational purposes.
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</para>
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<para><function>sd_bus_creds_ref()</function> creates a new
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reference to the credentials object <parameter>c</parameter>. This
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object will not be destroyed until
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<function>sd_bus_creds_unref()</function> has been called as many
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times plus once more. Once the reference count has dropped to zero,
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<parameter>c</parameter> cannot be used anymore, so further
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calls to <function>sd_bus_creds_ref(c)</function> or
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<function>sd_bus_creds_unref(c)</function> are illegal.</para>
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<para><function>sd_bus_creds_unref()</function> destroys a reference
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to <parameter>c</parameter>.</para>
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<para><function>sd_bus_creds_unrefp()</function> is similar to
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<function>sd_bus_creds_unref()</function> but takes a pointer to a
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pointer to an <type>sd_bus_creds</type> object. This call is useful in
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conjunction with GCC's and LLVM's <ulink
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url="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html">Clean-up
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Variable Attribute</ulink>. Note that this function is defined as
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inline function.</para>
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<para><function>sd_bus_creds_ref()</function>,
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<function>sd_bus_creds_unref()</function> and
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<function>sd_bus_creds_unrefp()</function> execute no operation if
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the passed in bus credentials object is
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<constant>NULL</constant>.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Return Value</title>
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<para>On success, <function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function> and
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<function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pidfd()</function> return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return
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a negative errno-style error code.</para>
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<para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_mask()</function> returns the
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mask of successfully acquired fields.</para>
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<para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask()</function>
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returns the mask of fields that have been augmented from data in
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<filename>/proc/</filename>, and are thus not suitable for
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authorization decisions.</para>
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<para><function>sd_bus_creds_ref()</function> always returns the
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argument.</para>
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<para><function>sd_bus_creds_unref()</function> always returns
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<constant>NULL</constant>.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Reference ownership</title>
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<para>The functions <function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function> and
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<function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pidfd()</function> create a new object and the caller owns the sole
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reference. When not needed anymore, this reference should be destroyed with
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Errors</title>
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<para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>-ESRCH</constant></term>
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<listitem><para>Specified <parameter>pid</parameter> could not be found.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
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<listitem><para>Specified parameter is invalid (<constant>NULL</constant> in case of output
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parameters).</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
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<listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>-EOPNOTSUPP</constant></term>
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<listitem><para>One of the requested fields is unknown to the local system.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect2>
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</refsect1>
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<xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
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<refsect1>
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<title>History</title>
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<para><function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function>,
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<function>sd_bus_creds_get_mask()</function>,
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<function>sd_bus_creds_ref()</function>,
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<function>sd_bus_creds_unref()</function>, and
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<function>sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask()</function> were added in version 221.</para>
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<para><function>sd_bus_creds_unrefp()</function> was added in version 229.</para>
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<para><function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pidfd()</function> was added in version 256.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para><simplelist type="inline">
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_pid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_name_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_owner_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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</simplelist></para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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