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machinectl: add new "machinectl shell" command

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This makes use of machined's new OpenShell() command and allows opening
a new interactive shell in any container.
This commit is contained in:
Lennart Poettering 2015-08-23 13:24:10 +02:00
parent 49af9e1368
commit c454426c54
2 changed files with 198 additions and 39 deletions
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44
man/machinectl.xml
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
@ -137,6 +137,30 @@
<constant>SIGTERM</constant>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--uid=</option></term>
<listitem><para>When used with the <command>shell</command>
command, chooses the user ID to open the interactive shell
session as. If this switch is not specified, defaults to
<literal>root</literal>. Note that this switch is not
supported for the <command>login</command> command (see
below).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--setenv=</option></term>
<listitem><para>When used with the <command>shell</command>
command, sets an environment variable to pass to the executed
shell. Takes a pair of environment variable name and value,
separated by <literal>=</literal> as argument. This switch
may be used multiple times to set multiple environment
variables. Note that this switch is not supported for the
<command>login</command> command (see
below).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--mkdir</option></term>
@ -145,7 +169,6 @@
mount.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--read-only</option></term>
@ -318,7 +341,7 @@
<varlistentry>
<term><command>login</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>Open an interactive terminal login session to
<listitem><para>Open an interactive terminal login session in
a container. This will create a TTY connection to a specific
container and asks for the execution of a getty on it. Note
that this is only supported for containers running
@ -327,12 +350,27 @@
<para>This command will open a full login prompt on the
container, which then asks for username and password. Use
<command>shell</command> (see below) or
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-run</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
with the <option>--machine=</option> switch to invoke a single
command, either interactively or in the background within a
local container.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><command>shell</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> [<replaceable>PATH</replaceable> [<replaceable>ARGUMENTS</replaceable>...]] </term>
<listitem><para>Open an interactive shell session in a
container. This works similar to <command>login</command> but
immediately invokes a user process. Invokes the specified
executable with the specified arguments, or
<filename>/bin/sh</filename> if none is specified. By default
opens a <literal>root</literal> shell, but using
<option>--uid=</option> a different user may be selected. Use
<option>--setenv=</option> to set environment variables for
the executed process.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><command>enable</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</term>
<term><command>disable</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</term>

193
src/machine/machinectl.c
View File

@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
#include "process-util.h"
#include "terminal-util.h"
#include "signal-util.h"
#include "env-util.h"
static char **arg_property = NULL;
static bool arg_all = false;
@ -75,6 +76,8 @@ static bool arg_force = false;
static ImportVerify arg_verify = IMPORT_VERIFY_SIGNATURE;
static const char* arg_dkr_index_url = NULL;
static const char* arg_format = NULL;
static const char *arg_uid = NULL;
static char **arg_setenv = NULL;
static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
@ -1170,20 +1173,67 @@ static int on_machine_removed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *r
return 0;
}
static int login_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
_cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
_cleanup_bus_slot_unref_ sd_bus_slot *slot = NULL;
_cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL;
_cleanup_event_unref_ sd_event *event = NULL;
int master = -1, r, ret = 0;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
const char *pty, *match;
static int process_forward(sd_event *event, PTYForward **forward, int master, bool ignore_vhangup, const char *name) {
char last_char = 0;
bool machine_died;
int ret = 0, r;
assert(event);
assert(master >= 0);
assert(name);
assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0);
log_info("Connected to machine %s. Press ^] three times within 1s to exit session.", name);
sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL);
sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL);
r = pty_forward_new(event, master, ignore_vhangup, false, forward);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m");
r = sd_event_loop(event);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
pty_forward_get_last_char(*forward, &last_char);
machine_died =
ignore_vhangup &&
pty_forward_get_ignore_vhangup(*forward) == 0;
*forward = pty_forward_free(*forward);
if (last_char != '\n')
fputc('\n', stdout);
if (machine_died)
log_info("Machine %s terminated.", name);
else
log_info("Connection to machine %s terminated.", name);
sd_event_get_exit_code(event, &ret);
return ret;
}
static int login_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
_cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL;
_cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL;
_cleanup_bus_slot_unref_ sd_bus_slot *slot = NULL;
_cleanup_event_unref_ sd_event *event = NULL;
int master = -1, r;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
const char *pty, *match;
assert(bus);
if (!strv_isempty(arg_setenv) || arg_uid) {
log_error("--setenv= and --uid= are not supported for 'login'. Use 'shell' instead.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL &&
arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE) {
log_error("Login only supported on local machines.");
@ -1201,13 +1251,13 @@ static int login_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m");
match = strjoina("type='signal',"
"sender='org.freedesktop.machine1',"
"path='/org/freedesktop/machine1',",
"interface='org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager',"
"member='MachineRemoved',"
"arg0='",
argv[1],
"'");
"sender='org.freedesktop.machine1',"
"path='/org/freedesktop/machine1',",
"interface='org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager',"
"member='MachineRemoved',"
"arg0='",
argv[1],
"'");
r = sd_bus_add_match(bus, &slot, match, on_machine_removed, &forward);
if (r < 0)
@ -1223,7 +1273,7 @@ static int login_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
&reply,
"s", argv[1]);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get machine PTY: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
log_error("Failed to get login PTY: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
@ -1231,36 +1281,83 @@ static int login_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0);
return process_forward(event, &forward, master, true, argv[1]);
}
log_info("Connected to machine %s. Press ^] three times within 1s to exit session.", argv[1]);
static int shell_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
_cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL;
_cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL;
_cleanup_bus_slot_unref_ sd_bus_slot *slot = NULL;
_cleanup_event_unref_ sd_event *event = NULL;
int master = -1, r;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
const char *pty, *match;
sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL);
sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL);
assert(bus);
r = pty_forward_new(event, master, true, false, &forward);
if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL &&
arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE) {
log_error("Shell only supported on local machines.");
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
r = sd_event_default(&event);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m");
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get event loop: %m");
r = sd_event_loop(event);
r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m");
pty_forward_get_last_char(forward, &last_char);
machine_died = pty_forward_get_ignore_vhangup(forward) == 0;
match = strjoina("type='signal',"
"sender='org.freedesktop.machine1',"
"path='/org/freedesktop/machine1',",
"interface='org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager',"
"member='MachineRemoved',"
"arg0='",
argv[1],
"'");
forward = pty_forward_free(forward);
r = sd_bus_add_match(bus, &slot, match, on_machine_removed, &forward);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add machine removal match: %m");
if (last_char != '\n')
fputc('\n', stdout);
r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
bus,
&m,
"org.freedesktop.machine1",
"/org/freedesktop/machine1",
"org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
"OpenMachineShell");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
if (machine_died)
log_info("Machine %s terminated.", argv[1]);
else
log_info("Connection to machine %s terminated.", argv[1]);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sss", argv[1], arg_uid, argv[2]);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
sd_event_get_exit_code(event, &ret);
return ret;
r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, strv_length(argv + 2) <= 1 ? NULL : argv + 2);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, arg_setenv);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get shell PTY: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "hs", &master, &pty);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
return process_forward(event, &forward, master, false, argv[1]);
}
static int remove_image(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
@ -2314,6 +2411,8 @@ static int help(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
" -l --full Do not ellipsize output\n"
" --kill-who=WHO Who to send signal to\n"
" -s --signal=SIGNAL Which signal to send\n"
" --uid=USER Specify user ID to invoke shell as\n"
" --setenv=VAR=VALUE Add an environment variable for shell\n"
" --read-only Create read-only bind mount\n"
" --mkdir Create directory before bind mounting, if missing\n"
" -n --lines=INTEGER Number of journal entries to show\n"
@ -2331,6 +2430,7 @@ static int help(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
" show NAME... Show properties of one or more VMs/containers\n"
" start NAME... Start container as a service\n"
" login NAME Get a login prompt on a container\n"
" shell NAME [COMMAND...] Invoke a shell (or other command) in a container\n"
" enable NAME... Enable automatic container start at boot\n"
" disable NAME... Disable automatic container start at boot\n"
" poweroff NAME... Power off one or more containers\n"
@ -2378,6 +2478,8 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
ARG_FORCE,
ARG_DKR_INDEX_URL,
ARG_FORMAT,
ARG_UID,
ARG_SETENV,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
@ -2402,6 +2504,8 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
{ "force", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FORCE },
{ "dkr-index-url", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DKR_INDEX_URL },
{ "format", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FORMAT },
{ "uid", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UID },
{ "setenv", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SETENV },
{}
};
@ -2532,6 +2636,21 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
arg_format = optarg;
break;
case ARG_UID:
arg_uid = optarg;
break;
case ARG_SETENV:
if (!env_assignment_is_valid(optarg)) {
log_error("Environment assignment invalid: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
r = strv_extend(&arg_setenv, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
@ -2557,6 +2676,7 @@ static int machinectl_main(int argc, char *argv[], sd_bus *bus) {
{ "poweroff", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, poweroff_machine },
{ "kill", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, kill_machine },
{ "login", 2, 2, 0, login_machine },
{ "shell", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, shell_machine },
{ "bind", 3, 4, 0, bind_mount },
{ "copy-to", 3, 4, 0, copy_files },
{ "copy-from", 3, 4, 0, copy_files },
@ -2610,6 +2730,7 @@ finish:
polkit_agent_close();
strv_free(arg_property);
strv_free(arg_setenv);
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}