Merge pull request #23886 from keszybz/https-links-kernel

tree-wide: use html links for kernel docs
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Yu Watanabe 2022-07-03 00:55:59 +09:00 committed by GitHub
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19 changed files with 43 additions and 48 deletions

2
NEWS
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@ -5332,7 +5332,7 @@ CHANGES WITH 240:
a client with a Wi-Fi and Ethernet both connected to the internet).
Consult the kernel documentation for details on this sysctl:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/ip-sysctl.html
* The v239 change to turn on "net.ipv4.tcp_ecn" by default has been
reverted.

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@ -342,7 +342,7 @@
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_cgroup()</function> will retrieve
the control group path. See <ulink
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroup-v1/cgroups.txt">cgroups.txt</ulink>.
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/index.html">Control Groups version 1</ulink>.
</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_unit()</function> will retrieve

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@ -40,8 +40,8 @@
place, regardless of which environment the system is started in. For example, it is sufficient to
redirect the kernel console with a kernel command line argument such as <varname>console=</varname> to
get both kernel messages and a getty prompt on a serial TTY. See <ulink
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt"><filename>kernel-parameters.txt</filename></ulink>
for more information on the <varname>console=</varname> kernel parameter.</para>
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html">The kernel's command-line
parameters</ulink> for more information on the <varname>console=</varname> kernel parameter.</para>
<para><filename>systemd-getty-generator</filename> implements
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>

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@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
device to resume from as the template argument.</para>
<para><filename>systemd-hibernate-resume</filename> only supports
the in-kernel hibernation implementation, known as
<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt">swsusp</ulink>.
the in-kernel hibernation implementation, see
<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/power/swsusp.html">Swap suspend</ulink>.
Internally, it works by writing the major:minor of specified
device node to <filename>/sys/power/resume</filename>.</para>

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@ -1492,21 +1492,16 @@ After=sys-subsystem-net-devices-ens1.device</programlisting>
temporary directory on a read-only <filename>/var/</filename> directory.</para>
<para>For details about overlay file systems, see <ulink
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt">overlayfs.txt</ulink>. Note
that the semantics of overlay file systems are substantially
different from normal file systems, in particular regarding
reported device and inode information. Device and inode
information may change for a file while it is being written
to, and processes might see out-of-date versions of files at
times. Note that this switch automatically derives the
<literal>workdir=</literal> mount option for the overlay file
system from the top-level directory tree, making it a sibling
of it. It is hence essential that the top-level directory tree
is not a mount point itself (since the working directory must
be on the same file system as the top-most directory
tree). Also note that the <literal>lowerdir=</literal> mount
option receives the paths to stack in the opposite order of
this switch.</para>
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/overlayfs.html">Overlay Filesystem</ulink>.
Note that the semantics of overlay file systems are substantially different from normal file systems,
in particular regarding reported device and inode information. Device and inode information may
change for a file while it is being written to, and processes might see out-of-date versions of files
at times. Note that this switch automatically derives the <literal>workdir=</literal> mount option
for the overlay file system from the top-level directory tree, making it a sibling of it. It is hence
essential that the top-level directory tree is not a mount point itself (since the working directory
must be on the same file system as the top-most directory tree). Also note that the
<literal>lowerdir=</literal> mount option receives the paths to stack in the opposite order of this
switch.</para>
<para>Note that this option cannot be used to replace the root file system of the container with an overlay
file system. However, the <option>--volatile=</option> option described above provides similar functionality,

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@ -1042,9 +1042,9 @@ CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_B CAP_C</programlisting>
<listitem><para>Sets the adjustment value for the Linux kernel's Out-Of-Memory (OOM) killer score for
executed processes. Takes an integer between -1000 (to disable OOM killing of processes of this unit)
and 1000 (to make killing of processes of this unit under memory pressure very likely). See <ulink
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt">proc.txt</ulink> for details. If
not specified defaults to the OOM score adjustment level of the service manager itself, which is
normally at 0.</para>
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/proc.html">The /proc Filesystem</ulink> for
details. If not specified defaults to the OOM score adjustment level of the service manager itself,
which is normally at 0.</para>
<para>Use the <varname>OOMPolicy=</varname> setting of service units to configure how the service
manager shall react to the kernel OOM killer or <command>systemd-oomd</command> terminating a process of the service. See

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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
</row></thead>
<tbody>
<row><entry><varname>bond</varname></entry>
<entry>A bond device is an aggregation of all its slave devices. See <ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt">Linux Ethernet Bonding Driver HOWTO</ulink> for details.</entry></row>
<entry>A bond device is an aggregation of all its slave devices. See <ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/bonding.html">Linux Ethernet Bonding Driver HOWTO</ulink> for details.</entry></row>
<row><entry><varname>bridge</varname></entry>
<entry>A bridge device is a software switch, and each of its slave devices and the bridge itself are ports of the switch.</entry></row>
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
<entry>Media Access Control Security (MACsec) is an 802.1AE IEEE industry-standard security technology that provides secure communication for all traffic on Ethernet links. MACsec provides point-to-point security on Ethernet links between directly connected nodes and is capable of identifying and preventing most security threats.</entry></row>
<row><entry><varname>vrf</varname></entry>
<entry>A Virtual Routing and Forwarding (<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/vrf.txt">VRF</ulink>) interface to create separate routing and forwarding domains.</entry></row>
<entry>A Virtual Routing and Forwarding (<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/vrf.html">VRF</ulink>) interface to create separate routing and forwarding domains.</entry></row>
<row><entry><varname>vcan</varname></entry>
<entry>The virtual CAN driver (vcan). Similar to the network loopback devices, vcan offers a virtual local CAN interface.</entry></row>
@ -2021,7 +2021,7 @@
</variablelist>
<para>For more detail information see
<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt">
<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/bonding.html">
Linux Ethernet Bonding Driver HOWTO</ulink></para>
</refsect1>

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@ -327,11 +327,11 @@
<literal>no</literal>, <literal>ipv4</literal>, or <literal>ipv6</literal>. Defaults to
<literal>no</literal>.</para>
<para>Note that DHCPv6 will by default be triggered by Router Advertisement, if that is
enabled, regardless of this parameter. By explicitly enabling DHCPv6 support here, the
DHCPv6 client will be started in the mode specified by the <variable>WithoutRA=</variable>
setting in the [DHCPv6] section, regardless of the presence of routers on the link, or
what flags the routers pass. See <literal>IPv6AcceptRA=</literal>.</para>
<para>Note that DHCPv6 will by default be triggered by Router Advertisements, if reception is
enabled, regardless of this parameter. By explicitly enabling DHCPv6 support here, the DHCPv6
client will be started in the mode specified by the <varname>WithoutRA=</varname> setting in the
[DHCPv6] section, regardless of the presence of routers on the link, or what flags the routers
pass. See <varname>IPv6AcceptRA=</varname>.</para>
<para>Furthermore, note that by default the domain name specified through DHCP is not used
for name resolution. See option <option>UseDomains=</option> below.</para>
@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ Table=1234</programlisting></para>
enable IP packet forwarding for the specified address family. This controls the
<filename>net.ipv4.ip_forward</filename> and <filename>net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding</filename>
sysctl options of the network interface (see
<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt">ip-sysctl.txt</ulink>
<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/ip-sysctl.html">IP Sysctl</ulink>
for details about sysctl options). Defaults to <literal>no</literal>.</para>
<para>Note: this setting controls a global kernel option, and does so one way only: if a
@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ Table=1234</programlisting></para>
section, see below.</para>
<para>Also see
<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt">ip-sysctl.txt</ulink>
<ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/ip-sysctl.html">IP Sysctl</ulink>
in the kernel documentation regarding <literal>accept_ra</literal>, but note that systemd's
setting of <constant>1</constant> (i.e. true) corresponds to kernel's setting of
<constant>2</constant>.</para>

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@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
<literal>cpu.max</literal> attribute on the unified control group hierarchy and
<literal>cpu.cfs_quota_us</literal> on legacy. For details about these control group attributes, see <ulink
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html">Control Groups v2</ulink> and <ulink
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt">sched-bwc.txt</ulink>.
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/scheduler/sched-bwc.html">CFS Bandwidth Control</ulink>.
Setting <varname>CPUQuota=</varname> to an empty value unsets the quota.</para>
<para>Example: <varname>CPUQuota=20%</varname> ensures that the executed processes will never get more than

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@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@
<term><varname>USBFunctionDescriptors=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Configure the location of a file containing
<ulink
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/usb/functionfs.txt">USB
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/usb/functionfs.html">USB
FunctionFS</ulink> descriptors, for implementation of USB
gadget functions. This is used only in conjunction with a
socket unit with <varname>ListenUSBFunction=</varname>

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@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>ListenUSBFunction=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Specifies a <ulink
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/usb/functionfs.txt">USB
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/usb/functionfs.html">USB
FunctionFS</ulink> endpoints location to listen on, for
implementation of USB gadget functions. This expects an
absolute file system path of a FunctionFS mount point as the argument.
@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
the security label of the FIFO, or the security label for the
incoming or outgoing connections of the socket, respectively.
See <ulink
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/security/Smack.txt">Smack.txt</ulink>
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Smack.html">Smack</ulink>
for details.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

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@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
<para>Processes systemd spawns are placed in individual Linux
control groups named after the unit which they belong to in the
private systemd hierarchy. (see <ulink
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroup-v1/cgroups.txt">cgroups.txt</ulink>
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/index.html">Control Groups version 1</ulink>
for more information about control groups, or short "cgroups").
systemd uses this to effectively keep track of processes. Control
group information is maintained in the kernel, and is accessible

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@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static EFI_STATUS pack_cpio_one(
/* Serializes one file in the cpio format understood by the kernel initrd logic.
*
* See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/early-userspace/buffer-format.txt */
* See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/driver-api/early-userspace/buffer-format.html */
if (contents_size > UINT32_MAX) /* cpio cannot deal with > 32bit file sizes */
return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;

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@ -274,9 +274,9 @@ int user_record_authenticate(
static void drop_caches_now(void) {
int r;
/* Drop file system caches now. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt for
* details. We write "2" into /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches to ensure dentries/inodes are flushed, but not
* more. */
/* Drop file system caches now. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.html
* for details. We write "2" into /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches to ensure dentries/inodes are flushed, but
* not more. */
r = write_string_file("/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches", "2\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER);
if (r < 0)

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
[Unit]
Description=Huge Pages File System
Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.html
Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/APIFileSystems
DefaultDependencies=no
Before=sysinit.target

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
[Unit]
Description=FUSE Control File System
Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt
Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/fuse.html
Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/APIFileSystems
DefaultDependencies=no
ConditionPathExists=/sys/fs/fuse/connections

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
[Unit]
Description=Kernel Configuration File System
Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt
Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/configfs.html
Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/APIFileSystems
DefaultDependencies=no
ConditionPathExists=/sys/kernel/config

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
[Unit]
Description=Kernel Debug File System
Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt
Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/debugfs.html
Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/APIFileSystems
DefaultDependencies=no
ConditionPathExists=/sys/kernel/debug

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
[Unit]
Description=Kernel Trace File System
Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt
Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/trace/ftrace.html
Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/APIFileSystems
DefaultDependencies=no
ConditionVirtualization=!lxc