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man: say that .link NamePolicy= should be empty for Name= to take effect
The description of NamePolicy= implied this, but didn't spell it out. It's a very common use case, so let's add a bit of explanation and ehance the example a bit. Inspired by https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1695894.
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@ -242,9 +242,11 @@
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<listitem>
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<para>An ordered, space-separated list of policies by which the interface name should be set.
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<varname>NamePolicy=</varname> may be disabled by specifying <option>net.ifnames=0</option> on the
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kernel command line. Each of the policies may fail, and the first successful one is used. The name
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kernel command line. Each of the policies may fail, and the first successful one is used. The name
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is not set directly, but is exported to udev as the property <option>ID_NET_NAME</option>, which
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is, by default, used by a udev rule to set <varname>NAME</varname>. The available policies are:
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is, by default, used by a
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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rule to set <varname>NAME</varname>. The available policies are:
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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@ -312,11 +314,10 @@
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Name=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The interface name to use in case all the
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policies specified in
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<varname>NamePolicy=</varname> fail, or in case
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<varname>NamePolicy=</varname> is missing or
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disabled.</para>
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<para>The interface name to use. This option has lower precedence than
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<varname>NamePolicy=</varname>, so for this setting to take effect, <varname>NamePolicy=</varname>
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must either be unset, empty, disabled, or all policies configured there must fail. Also see the
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example below with <literal>Name=dmz0</literal>.</para>
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<para>Note that specifying a name that the kernel might use for another
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interface (for example <literal>eth0</literal>) is dangerous because the
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@ -618,8 +619,7 @@ MACAddressPolicy=persistent</programlisting>
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<example>
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<title>/etc/systemd/network/10-dmz.link</title>
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<para>This example assigns the fixed name
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<literal>dmz0</literal> to the interface with the MAC address
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<para>This example assigns the fixed name <literal>dmz0</literal> to the interface with the MAC address
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00:a0:de:63:7a:e6:</para>
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<programlisting>[Match]
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@ -627,6 +627,11 @@ MACAddress=00:a0:de:63:7a:e6
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[Link]
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Name=dmz0</programlisting>
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<para><varname>NamePolicy=</varname> is not set, so <varname>Name=</varname> takes effect.
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We use the <literal>10-</literal> prefix to order this file early in the list. Note that it
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needs to before <literal>10-</literal>, i.e. it needs a numerical prefix, to have any effect
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at all.</para>
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</example>
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<example>
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