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Merge pull request #4348 from poettering/docfixes
Various smaller documentation fixes.
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56b4c80b42
@ -3,27 +3,34 @@
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
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<refsect1>
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<title>Environment</title>
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<title>Environment</title>
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<variablelist class='environment-variables'>
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<varlistentry id='pager'>
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<term><varname>$SYSTEMD_PAGER</varname></term>
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<variablelist class='environment-variables'>
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<varlistentry id='pager'>
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<term><varname>$SYSTEMD_PAGER</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Pager to use when
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<option>--no-pager</option> is not given;
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overrides <varname>$PAGER</varname>. Setting
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this to an empty string or the value
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<literal>cat</literal> is equivalent to passing
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<option>--no-pager</option>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<listitem><para>Pager to use when <option>--no-pager</option> is not given; overrides
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<varname>$PAGER</varname>. If neither <varname>$SYSTEMD_PAGER</varname> nor <varname>$PAGER</varname> are set, a
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set of well-known pager implementations are tried in turn, including
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>more</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, until one is found. If
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no pager implementation is discovered no pager is invoked. Setting this environment variable to an empty string
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or the value <literal>cat</literal> is equivalent to passing <option>--no-pager</option>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id='less'>
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<term><varname>$SYSTEMD_LESS</varname></term>
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<varlistentry id='less'>
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<term><varname>$SYSTEMD_LESS</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Override the default
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options passed to
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<command>less</command>
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(<literal>FRSXMK</literal>).</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<listitem><para>Override the options passed to <command>less</command> (by default
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<literal>FRSXMK</literal>).</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id='lesscharset'>
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<term><varname>$SYSTEMD_LESSCHARSET</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Override the charset passed to <command>less</command> (by default <literal>utf-8</literal>, if
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the invoking terminal is determined to be UTF-8 compatible).</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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@ -655,10 +655,10 @@
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<term><command>list-units <optional><replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</optional></command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>List units that <command>systemd</command> has loaded. This includes units that are either referenced
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directly or through a dependency, units that are pinned by applications programmatically, or units that
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were active in the past and have failed. By default only units which are active, have pending jobs, or have
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failed are shown; this can be changed with option <option>--all</option>. If one or more
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<para>List units that <command>systemd</command> currently has in memory. This includes units that are
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either referenced directly or through a dependency, units that are pinned by applications programmatically,
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or units that were active in the past and have failed. By default only units which are active, have pending
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jobs, or have failed are shown; this can be changed with option <option>--all</option>. If one or more
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<replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are specified, only units matching one of them are shown. The units
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that are shown are additionally filtered by <option>--type=</option> and <option>--state=</option> if those
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options are specified.</para>
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@ -671,9 +671,8 @@
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<term><command>list-sockets <optional><replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</optional></command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>List socket units ordered by listening address.
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If one or more <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are
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specified, only socket units matching one of them are
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<para>List socket units currently in memory, ordered by listening address. If one or more
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<replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are specified, only socket units matching one of them are
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shown. Produces output similar to
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<programlisting>
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LISTEN UNIT ACTIVATES
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@ -687,8 +686,7 @@ kobject-uevent 1 systemd-udevd-kernel.socket systemd-udevd.service
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is not suitable for programmatic consumption.
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</para>
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<para>See also the options <option>--show-types</option>,
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<option>--all</option>, and <option>--state=</option>.</para>
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<para>Also see <option>--show-types</option>, <option>--all</option>, and <option>--state=</option>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -696,13 +694,11 @@ kobject-uevent 1 systemd-udevd-kernel.socket systemd-udevd.service
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<term><command>list-timers <optional><replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</optional></command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>List timer units ordered by the time they elapse
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next. If one or more <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s
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are specified, only units matching one of them are shown.
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<para>List timer units currently in memory, ordered by the time they elapse next. If one or more
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<replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are specified, only units matching one of them are shown.
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</para>
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<para>See also the options <option>--all</option> and
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<option>--state=</option>.</para>
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<para>Also see <option>--all</option> and <option>--state=</option>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -713,8 +709,8 @@ kobject-uevent 1 systemd-udevd-kernel.socket systemd-udevd.service
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<para>Start (activate) one or more units specified on the
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command line.</para>
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<para>Note that glob patterns operate on the set of primary names of currently loaded units. Units which
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are not active and are not in a failed state usually are not loaded, and will not be matched by any
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<para>Note that glob patterns operate on the set of primary names of units currently in memory. Units which
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are not active and are not in a failed state usually are not in memory, and will not be matched by any
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pattern. In addition, in case of instantiated units, systemd is often unaware of the instance name until
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the instance has been started. Therefore, using glob patterns with <command>start</command> has limited
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usefulness. Also, secondary alias names of units are not considered.</para>
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@ -1759,7 +1755,7 @@ kobject-uevent 1 systemd-udevd-kernel.socket systemd-udevd.service
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are equivalent to:
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<programlisting># systemctl status dev-sda.device
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# systemctl status home.mount</programlisting>
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In the second case, shell-style globs will be matched against the primary names of all currently loaded units;
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In the second case, shell-style globs will be matched against the primary names of all units currently in memory;
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literal unit names, with or without a suffix, will be treated as in the first case. This means that literal unit
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names always refer to exactly one unit, but globs may match zero units and this is not considered an
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error.</para>
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@ -1771,11 +1767,11 @@ kobject-uevent 1 systemd-udevd-kernel.socket systemd-udevd.service
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<literal>[]</literal> may be used. See
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>glob</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for more details. The patterns are matched against the primary names of
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currently loaded units, and patterns which do not match anything
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units currently in memory, and patterns which do not match anything
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are silently skipped. For example:
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<programlisting># systemctl stop sshd@*.service</programlisting>
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will stop all <filename>sshd@.service</filename> instances. Note that alias names of units, and units that aren't
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loaded are not considered for glob expansion.
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in memory are not considered for glob expansion.
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</para>
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<para>For unit file commands, the specified <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> should be the name of the unit file
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@ -1817,6 +1813,7 @@ kobject-uevent 1 systemd-udevd-kernel.socket systemd-udevd.service
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</variablelist>
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<xi:include href="less-variables.xml" xpointer="pager"/>
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<xi:include href="less-variables.xml" xpointer="less"/>
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<xi:include href="less-variables.xml" xpointer="lesscharset"/>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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@ -703,8 +703,19 @@
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<varname>MemoryLimit=</varname> is a more powerful (and
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working) replacement for <varname>LimitRSS=</varname>.</para>
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<para>For system units these resource limits may be chosen freely. For user units however (i.e. units run by a
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per-user instance of
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>), these limits are
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bound by (possibly more restrictive) per-user limits enforced by the OS.</para>
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<para>Resource limits not configured explicitly for a unit default to the value configured in the various
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<varname>DefaultLimitCPU=</varname>, <varname>DefaultLimitFSIZE=</varname>, … options available in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-system.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and –
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if not configured there – the kernel or per-user defaults, as defined by the OS (the latter only for user
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services, see above).</para>
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<table>
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<title>Limit directives and their equivalent with ulimit</title>
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<title>Resource limit directives, their equivalent <command>ulimit</command> shell commands and the unit used</title>
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<tgroup cols='3'>
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<colspec colname='directive' />
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@ -713,7 +724,7 @@
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Directive</entry>
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<entry>ulimit equivalent</entry>
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<entry><command>ulimit</command> equivalent</entry>
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<entry>Unit</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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@ -209,11 +209,11 @@
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if used in combination with
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<varname>PrivateNetwork=</varname><option>yes</option>.</para>
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<para>Behavior of <option>idle</option> is very similar to
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<option>simple</option>; however, actual execution of the
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service binary is delayed until all jobs are dispatched. This
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may be used to avoid interleaving of output of shell services
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with the status output on the console.</para>
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<para>Behavior of <option>idle</option> is very similar to <option>simple</option>; however, actual execution
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of the service binary is delayed until all active jobs are dispatched. This may be used to avoid interleaving
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of output of shell services with the status output on the console. Note that this type is useful only to
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improve console output, it is not useful as a general unit ordering tool, and the effect of this service type
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is subject to a 5s time-out, after which the service binary is invoked anyway.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
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#include "process-util.h"
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#include "signal-util.h"
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#include "string-util.h"
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#include "strv.h"
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#include "terminal-util.h"
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static pid_t pager_pid = 0;
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@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ int pager_open(bool no_pager, bool jump_to_end) {
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pager = getenv("PAGER");
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/* If the pager is explicitly turned off, honour it */
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if (pager && (pager[0] == 0 || streq(pager, "cat")))
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if (pager && STR_IN_SET(pager, "", "cat"))
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return 0;
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/* Determine and cache number of columns before we spawn the
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@ -6721,9 +6721,9 @@ static void systemctl_help(void) {
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" -t --type=TYPE List units of a particular type\n"
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" --state=STATE List units with particular LOAD or SUB or ACTIVE state\n"
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" -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n"
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" -a --all Show all loaded units/properties, including dead/empty\n"
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" ones. To list all units installed on the system, use\n"
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" the 'list-unit-files' command instead.\n"
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" -a --all Show all properties/all units currently in memory,\n"
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" including dead/empty ones. To list all units installed on\n"
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" the system, use the 'list-unit-files' command instead.\n"
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" -l --full Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n"
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" -r --recursive Show unit list of host and local containers\n"
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" --reverse Show reverse dependencies with 'list-dependencies'\n"
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@ -6758,9 +6758,11 @@ static void systemctl_help(void) {
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" --firmware-setup Tell the firmware to show the setup menu on next boot\n"
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" --plain Print unit dependencies as a list instead of a tree\n\n"
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"Unit Commands:\n"
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" list-units [PATTERN...] List loaded units\n"
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" list-sockets [PATTERN...] List loaded sockets ordered by address\n"
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" list-timers [PATTERN...] List loaded timers ordered by next elapse\n"
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" list-units [PATTERN...] List units currently in memory\n"
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" list-sockets [PATTERN...] List socket units currently in memory, ordered\n"
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" by address\n"
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" list-timers [PATTERN...] List timer units currently in memory, ordered\n"
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" by next elapse\n"
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" start NAME... Start (activate) one or more units\n"
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" stop NAME... Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n"
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" reload NAME... Reload one or more units\n"
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