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man: add libsystemd(3)
Before libsystemd-daemon, libsystemd-journal, libsystemd-id128, etc., were merged into libsystemd, it was enough to have individual man pages for them. But they have been delivered as one thing for many years, so it's better to have a landing page for libsystemd. It mostly directs to individual pages anyway.
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man/libsystemd.xml
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man/libsystemd.xml
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<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
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<refentry id="libsystemd"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>libsystemd</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>libsystemd</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>libsystemd</refname>
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<refpurpose>Functions for implementing services and interacting with systemd</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<programlisting>
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#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
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#include <systemd/sd-bus-vtable.h>
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#include <systemd/sd-bus-protocol.h>
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#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
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#include <systemd/sd-device.h>
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#include <systemd/sd-event.h>
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#include <systemd/sd-gpt.h>
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#include <systemd/sd-hwdb.h>
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#include <systemd/sd-id128.h>
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#include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
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#include <systemd/sd-login.h>
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#include <systemd/sd-messages.h>
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#include <systemd/sd-path.h>
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</programlisting>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd</command>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para>The <filename>libsystemd</filename> library provides functions that allow interacting with various
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interfaces provided by the
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> service
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manager, as well as various other functions and constants useful for implementing services in
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general.</para>
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<para>See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus-errors</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-device</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-hwdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-id128</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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and
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for information about different parts of the library interface.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Interface stability</title>
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<para>Strict backwards-compatibility is maintained for the API (application programming interface) and
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ABI (application binary interface). Symbol versioning is used, with symbols only added and never removed.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libudev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<ulink url="https://systemd.io/PORTABILITY_AND_STABILITY/">Interface Portability and Stability Promise</ulink>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ manpages = [
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['journald.conf', '5', ['journald.conf.d', 'journald@.conf'], ''],
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['kernel-command-line', '7', [], ''],
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['kernel-install', '8', [], 'ENABLE_KERNEL_INSTALL'],
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['libsystemd', '3', [], ''],
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['libudev', '3', [], ''],
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['loader.conf', '5', [], 'ENABLE_BOOTLOADER'],
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['locale.conf', '5', [], ''],
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@ -274,6 +274,7 @@
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libsystemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_error</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><filename>sd-bus.h</filename> provides an implementation of a D-Bus IPC client. See
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<para><filename>sd-bus.h</filename> is part of
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libsystemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
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provides an implementation of a D-Bus IPC client. See
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<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/" />
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for more information about D-Bus IPC.
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</para>
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for more information about D-Bus IPC.</para>
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<para>See
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<literallayout><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_add_match</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><filename>sd-daemon.h</filename> provides APIs for new-style
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daemons, as implemented by the
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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service manager.</para>
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<para><filename>sd-daemon.h</filename> is part of
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libsystemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
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provides APIs for new-style daemons, as implemented by the
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> service
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manager.</para>
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<para>See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><filename>sd-device.h</filename> provides an API to introspect and enumerate devices on the local
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system. It provides a programmatic interface to the database of devices and their properties mananaged by
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<para><filename>sd-device.h</filename> is part of
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libsystemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
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provides an API to introspect and enumerate devices on the local system. It provides a programmatic
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interface to the database of devices and their properties mananaged by
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-udevd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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This API is a replacement for
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libudev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><filename>sd-event.h</filename> provides a generic event
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loop implementation, based on Linux <citerefentry
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<para><filename>sd-event.h</filename> is part of
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libsystemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
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provides a generic event loop implementation, based on Linux <citerefentry
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project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>epoll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><filename>sd-hwdb.h</filename> allows read-only access the systemd database of hardware properties.
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See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hwdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
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<para><filename>sd-hwdb.h</filename> is part of
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libsystemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and allows
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read-only access the systemd database of hardware properties. See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hwdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hwdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more
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information about the database.</para>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><filename>sd-id128.h</filename> provides APIs to generate, convert, and compare 128-bit ID values.
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The 128-bit ID values processed and generated by these APIs are a generalization of OSF UUIDs as defined
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by <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122">RFC 4122</ulink> but use a simpler string format.
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These functions impose no structure on the used IDs, much unlike OSF UUIDs or Microsoft GUIDs, but are
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mostly compatible with those types of IDs.
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<para><filename>sd-id128.h</filename> is part of
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libsystemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
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provides APIs to generate, convert, and compare 128-bit ID values. The 128-bit ID values processed and
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generated by these APIs are a generalization of OSF UUIDs as defined by <ulink
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url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122">RFC 4122</ulink> but use a simpler string format. These
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functions impose no structure on the used IDs, much unlike OSF UUIDs or Microsoft GUIDs, but are mostly
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compatible with those types of IDs.
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</para>
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<para>A 128-bit ID is implemented as the following
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><filename>sd-journal.h</filename> provides APIs to submit
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and query log entries. The APIs exposed act both as client for the
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<para><filename>sd-journal.h</filename> is part of
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libsystemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
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provides APIs to submit and query log entries. The APIs exposed act both as client for the
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journald.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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journal service and as parser for the journal files on disk.
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</para>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><filename>sd-login.h</filename> provides APIs to introspect
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and monitor seat, login session and user status information on the
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local system. </para>
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<para><filename>sd-login.h</filename> is part of
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libsystemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
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provides APIs to introspect and monitor seat, login session, and user status information on the local
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system.</para>
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<para>Note that these APIs only allow purely passive access and
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monitoring of seats, sessions and users. To actively make changes
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