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systemctl: add option --when for scheduled shutdown
Pass an empty string or "cancel" will cancel the action. Pass "show" will show the scheduled actions. Replaces #17258
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@ -1486,6 +1486,9 @@ Jan 12 10:46:45 example.com bluetoothd[8900]: gatt-time-server: Input/output err
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<option>--force</option> is specified twice the halt operation is executed by <command>systemctl</command>
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itself, and the system manager is not contacted. This means the command should succeed even when the system
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manager has crashed.</para>
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<para>If combined with <option>--when=</option>, shutdown will be scheduled after the given timestamp.
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And <option>--when=cancel</option> will cancel the shutdown.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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@ -1497,13 +1500,8 @@ Jan 12 10:46:45 example.com bluetoothd[8900]: gatt-time-server: Input/output err
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users. This command is asynchronous; it will return after the power-off operation is enqueued, without
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waiting for it to complete.</para>
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<para>If combined with <option>--force</option>, shutdown of all running services is skipped, however all
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processes are killed and all file systems are unmounted or mounted read-only, immediately followed by the
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powering off. If <option>--force</option> is specified twice, the operation is immediately executed without
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terminating any processes or unmounting any file systems. This may result in data loss. Note that when
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<option>--force</option> is specified twice the power-off operation is executed by
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<command>systemctl</command> itself, and the system manager is not contacted. This means the command should
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succeed even when the system manager has crashed.</para>
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<para>This command honors <option>--force</option> and <option>--when=</option> in a similar way
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as <command>halt</command>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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@ -1517,14 +1515,6 @@ Jan 12 10:46:45 example.com bluetoothd[8900]: gatt-time-server: Input/output err
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users. This command is asynchronous; it will return after the reboot operation is enqueued,
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without waiting for it to complete.</para>
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<para>If combined with <option>--force</option>, shutdown of all running services is skipped, however all
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processes are killed and all file systems are unmounted or mounted read-only, immediately followed by the
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reboot. If <option>--force</option> is specified twice, the operation is immediately executed without
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terminating any processes or unmounting any file systems. This may result in data loss. Note that when
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<option>--force</option> is specified twice the reboot operation is executed by
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<command>systemctl</command> itself, and the system manager is not contacted. This means the command should
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succeed even when the system manager has crashed.</para>
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<para>If the switch <option>--reboot-argument=</option> is given, it will be passed as the optional
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argument to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>reboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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system call.</para>
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@ -1532,6 +1522,9 @@ Jan 12 10:46:45 example.com bluetoothd[8900]: gatt-time-server: Input/output err
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<para>Options <option>--boot-loader-entry=</option>, <option>--boot-loader-menu=</option>, and
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<option>--firmware-setup</option> can be used to select what to do <emphasis>after</emphasis> the
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reboot. See the descriptions of those options for details.</para>
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<para>This command honors <option>--force</option> and <option>--when=</option> in a similar way
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as <command>halt</command>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -1544,9 +1537,8 @@ Jan 12 10:46:45 example.com bluetoothd[8900]: gatt-time-server: Input/output err
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asynchronous; it will return after the reboot operation is enqueued, without waiting for it to
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complete.</para>
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<para>If combined with <option>--force</option>, shutdown of all running services is skipped, however all
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processes are killed and all file systems are unmounted or mounted read-only, immediately followed by the
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reboot.</para>
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<para>This command honors <option>--force</option> and <option>--when=</option> in a similar way
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as <command>halt</command>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -2477,6 +2469,19 @@ Jan 12 10:46:45 example.com bluetoothd[8900]: gatt-time-server: Input/output err
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--when=</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>When used with <command>halt</command>, <command>poweroff</command>, <command>reboot</command>
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or <command>kexec</command>, schedule the action to be performed at the given timestamp,
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which should adhere to the syntax documented in <citerefentry
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project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>systemd.time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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section "PARSING TIMESTAMPS". Specially, if <literal>show</literal> is given, the currently scheduled
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action will be shown, which can be canceled by passing an empty string or <literal>cancel</literal>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="host" />
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<xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="machine" />
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@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ int logind_show_shutdown(void) {
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_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
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_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
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sd_bus *bus;
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const char *action = NULL;
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const char *action, *pretty_action;
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uint64_t elapse;
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int r;
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@ -376,17 +376,23 @@ int logind_show_shutdown(void) {
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return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODATA), "No scheduled shutdown.");
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if (STR_IN_SET(action, "halt", "poweroff", "exit"))
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action = "Shutdown";
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pretty_action = "Shutdown";
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else if (streq(action, "kexec"))
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action = "Reboot via kexec";
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pretty_action = "Reboot via kexec";
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else if (streq(action, "reboot"))
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action = "Reboot";
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pretty_action = "Reboot";
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else /* If we don't recognize the action string, we'll show it as-is */
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pretty_action = action;
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/* If we don't recognize the action string, we'll show it as-is */
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log_info("%s scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.",
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action,
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FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_STYLE(elapse, arg_timestamp_style));
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if (arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
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log_info("%s scheduled for %s, use 'systemctl %s --when=cancel' to cancel.",
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pretty_action,
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FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_STYLE(elapse, arg_timestamp_style),
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action);
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else
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log_info("%s scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.",
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pretty_action,
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FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_STYLE(elapse, arg_timestamp_style));
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return 0;
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#else
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@ -197,22 +197,33 @@ int verb_start_special(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
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ACTION_POWEROFF,
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ACTION_REBOOT,
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ACTION_KEXEC,
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ACTION_HALT,
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ACTION_SUSPEND,
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ACTION_HIBERNATE,
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ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP,
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ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE)) {
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ACTION_HALT)) {
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r = logind_reboot(a);
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if (r >= 0)
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return r;
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if (IN_SET(r, -EACCES, -EOPNOTSUPP, -EINPROGRESS))
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/* Requested operation requires auth, is not supported or already in progress */
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if (arg_when == 0)
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r = logind_reboot(a);
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else if (arg_when != USEC_INFINITY)
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r = logind_schedule_shutdown(a);
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else /* arg_when == USEC_INFINITY */
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r = logind_cancel_shutdown();
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if (r >= 0 || IN_SET(r, -EACCES, -EOPNOTSUPP, -EINPROGRESS))
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/* The latter indicates that the requested operation requires auth,
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* is not supported or already in progress, in which cases we ignore the error. */
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return r;
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/* On all other errors, try low-level operation. In order to minimize the difference
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* between operation with and without logind, we explicitly enable non-blocking mode
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* for this, as logind's shutdown operations are always non-blocking. */
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arg_no_block = true;
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} else if (IN_SET(a,
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ACTION_SUSPEND,
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ACTION_HIBERNATE,
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ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP,
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ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE)) {
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r = logind_reboot(a);
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if (r >= 0 || IN_SET(r, -EACCES, -EOPNOTSUPP, -EINPROGRESS))
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return r;
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arg_no_block = true;
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@ -323,6 +323,8 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
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" --mkdir Create directory before mounting, if missing\n"
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" --marked Restart/reload previously marked units\n"
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" --drop-in=NAME Edit unit files using the specified drop-in file name\n"
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" --when=TIME Schedule halt/power-off/reboot/kexec action after\n"
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" a certain timestamp\n"
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"\nSee the %2$s for details.\n",
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program_invocation_short_name,
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link,
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@ -447,6 +449,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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ARG_MARKED,
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ARG_NO_WARN,
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ARG_DROP_IN,
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ARG_WHEN,
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};
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static const struct option options[] = {
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@ -511,6 +514,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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{ "mkdir", no_argument, NULL, ARG_MKDIR },
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{ "marked", no_argument, NULL, ARG_MARKED },
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{ "drop-in", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DROP_IN },
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{ "when", required_argument, NULL, ARG_WHEN },
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{}
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};
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@ -975,6 +979,30 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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arg_drop_in = optarg;
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break;
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case ARG_WHEN:
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if (streq(optarg, "show")) {
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r = logind_show_shutdown();
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if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA)
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return r;
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return 0;
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}
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if (STR_IN_SET(optarg, "", "cancel")) {
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arg_when = USEC_INFINITY;
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break;
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}
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r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_when);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --when= argument '%s': %m", optarg);
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if (!timestamp_is_set(arg_when))
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return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
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"Invalid timestamp '%s' specified for --when=.", optarg);
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break;
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case '.':
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/* Output an error mimicking getopt, and print a hint afterwards */
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log_error("%s: invalid option -- '.'", program_invocation_name);
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