2012-06-26 23:33:11 +08:00
|
|
|
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
|
2019-03-14 21:40:58 +08:00
|
|
|
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
2023-12-25 22:48:33 +08:00
|
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
|
2020-11-09 12:23:58 +08:00
|
|
|
<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
|
2012-06-26 23:33:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-02-14 03:33:51 +08:00
|
|
|
<refentry id="systemd-suspend.service"
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refentryinfo>
|
|
|
|
<title>systemd-suspend.service</title>
|
|
|
|
<productname>systemd</productname>
|
|
|
|
</refentryinfo>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refmeta>
|
|
|
|
<refentrytitle>systemd-suspend.service</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
|
|
|
|
</refmeta>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refnamediv>
|
|
|
|
<refname>systemd-suspend.service</refname>
|
|
|
|
<refname>systemd-hibernate.service</refname>
|
|
|
|
<refname>systemd-hybrid-sleep.service</refname>
|
2018-03-29 00:00:06 +08:00
|
|
|
<refname>systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service</refname>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<refname>systemd-sleep</refname>
|
|
|
|
<refpurpose>System sleep state logic</refpurpose>
|
|
|
|
</refnamediv>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
2023-12-14 19:52:03 +08:00
|
|
|
<para><simplelist>
|
|
|
|
<member><filename>systemd-suspend.service</filename></member>
|
|
|
|
<member><filename>systemd-hibernate.service</filename></member>
|
|
|
|
<member><filename>systemd-hybrid-sleep.service</filename></member>
|
|
|
|
<member><filename>systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service</filename></member>
|
|
|
|
<member><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep</filename></member>
|
|
|
|
</simplelist></para>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<title>Description</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para><filename>systemd-suspend.service</filename> is a system
|
|
|
|
service that is pulled in by <filename>suspend.target</filename>
|
|
|
|
and is responsible for the actual system suspend. Similarly,
|
|
|
|
<filename>systemd-hibernate.service</filename> is pulled in by
|
|
|
|
<filename>hibernate.target</filename> to execute the actual
|
|
|
|
hibernation. Finally,
|
|
|
|
<filename>systemd-hybrid-sleep.service</filename> is pulled in by
|
|
|
|
<filename>hybrid-sleep.target</filename> to execute hybrid
|
2018-03-08 21:17:33 +08:00
|
|
|
hibernation with system suspend and pulled in by
|
2018-03-29 00:00:06 +08:00
|
|
|
<filename>suspend-then-hibernate.target</filename> to execute system suspend
|
2018-03-08 21:17:33 +08:00
|
|
|
with a timeout that will activate hibernate later.</para>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Immediately before entering system suspend and/or
|
|
|
|
hibernation <filename>systemd-suspend.service</filename> (and the
|
|
|
|
other mentioned units, respectively) will run all executables in
|
2015-06-19 01:47:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/</filename> and pass two
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
arguments to them. The first argument will be
|
|
|
|
<literal>pre</literal>, the second either
|
2018-03-08 21:17:33 +08:00
|
|
|
<literal>suspend</literal>, <literal>hibernate</literal>,
|
2018-03-29 00:00:06 +08:00
|
|
|
<literal>hybrid-sleep</literal>, or <literal>suspend-then-hibernate</literal>
|
2021-01-08 10:06:30 +08:00
|
|
|
depending on the chosen action. An environment variable called <literal>SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION</literal>
|
|
|
|
will be set and contain the sleep action that is processing. This is primarily helpful for
|
|
|
|
<literal>suspend-then-hibernate</literal> where the value of the variable will be <literal>suspend</literal>, <literal>hibernate</literal>,
|
|
|
|
or <literal>suspend-after-failed-hibernate</literal> in cases where hibernation has failed.
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
Immediately after leaving system suspend and/or hibernation the
|
|
|
|
same executables are run, but the first argument is now
|
|
|
|
<literal>post</literal>. All executables in this directory are
|
|
|
|
executed in parallel, and execution of the action is not continued
|
2023-12-24 06:03:42 +08:00
|
|
|
until all executables have finished. Note that <filename>user.slice</filename> will
|
|
|
|
be frozen while the executables are running, so they should not attempt to
|
|
|
|
communicate with any user services expecting a reply.</para>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Note that scripts or binaries dropped in
|
2015-06-19 01:47:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/</filename> are intended
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
for local use only and should be considered hacks. If applications
|
2024-05-28 19:04:09 +08:00
|
|
|
want to react to system suspend/hibernation and resume, they should rather use the
|
|
|
|
<ulink url="https://systemd.io/INHIBITOR_LOCKS">Inhibitor Locks</ulink>.</para>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-07-06 16:49:59 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>Note that <filename>systemd-suspend.service</filename>,
|
|
|
|
<filename>systemd-hibernate.service</filename>, <filename>systemd-hybrid-sleep.service</filename>, and
|
|
|
|
<filename>systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service</filename> should never be executed directly. Instead,
|
|
|
|
trigger system sleep with a command such as <command>systemctl suspend</command> or <command>systemctl
|
|
|
|
hibernate</command>.</para>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Internally, this service will echo a string like
|
|
|
|
<literal>mem</literal> into <filename>/sys/power/state</filename>,
|
|
|
|
to trigger the actual system suspend. What exactly is written
|
2020-07-06 17:00:06 +08:00
|
|
|
where can be configured in the [Sleep] section
|
2015-06-19 01:47:44 +08:00
|
|
|
of <filename>/etc/systemd/sleep.conf</filename> or a
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<filename>sleep.conf.d</filename> file. See
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sleep.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2023-12-24 06:03:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Note that by default these services freeze <filename>user.slice</filename> while they run. This prevents
|
|
|
|
the execution of any process in any of the user sessions while the system is entering into and resuming from
|
|
|
|
sleep. Thus, this prevents the hooks in <filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/</filename>, or any other process
|
|
|
|
for that matter, from communicating with any user session process during sleep.</para>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<title>Options</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para><command>systemd-sleep</command> understands the
|
|
|
|
following commands:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
|
|
|
|
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><option>suspend</option></term>
|
|
|
|
<term><option>hibernate</option></term>
|
2018-03-29 00:00:06 +08:00
|
|
|
<term><option>suspend-then-hibernate</option></term>
|
2021-07-05 17:06:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<term><option>hybrid-sleep</option></term>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-03-29 00:00:06 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Suspend, hibernate, suspend then hibernate, or put the
|
2018-03-08 21:17:33 +08:00
|
|
|
system to hybrid sleep.</para>
|
2023-09-18 23:03:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v203"/>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<title>See Also</title>
|
2023-12-23 02:09:32 +08:00
|
|
|
<para><simplelist type="inline">
|
|
|
|
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sleep.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
|
|
|
|
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
|
|
|
|
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
|
|
|
|
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
|
|
|
|
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-halt.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
|
|
|
|
</simplelist></para>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
2012-06-26 23:33:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refentry>
|