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<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
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<!--
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2020-11-09 12:23:58 +08:00
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SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
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2017-11-19 00:22:32 +08:00
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2018-06-13 01:00:24 +08:00
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Copyright © 2016 Julian Orth
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-->
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2018-12-12 19:31:05 +08:00
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<refentry id="sd_bus_process" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>sd_bus_process</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>sd_bus_process</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>sd_bus_process</refname>
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<refpurpose>Drive the connection</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcsynopsisinfo>#include <systemd/sd-bus.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_process</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>sd_bus_message **<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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2023-11-16 18:12:00 +08:00
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<para><function>sd_bus_process()</function> drives the connection between the client and the message bus.
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That is, it handles connecting, authentication, and processing of messages. When invoked, pending I/O
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work is executed, and queued incoming messages are dispatched to registered callbacks. Each time it is
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invoked a single operation is executed. It returns zero when no operations were pending and positive if a
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message was processed. When zero is returned the caller should poll for I/O events before calling into
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<function>sd_bus_process()</function> again. For that either use the simple, blocking
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_wait</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> call, or
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hook up the bus connection object to an external or manual event loop using
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para>
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2024-09-12 20:13:22 +08:00
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<para><function>sd_bus_process()</function> processes at most one incoming message per call. If the
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parameter <parameter>ret</parameter> is not <constant>NULL</constant> and the call processed a message,
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<parameter>*ret</parameter> is set to this message. The caller owns a reference to this message and
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should call
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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when the message is no longer needed. If <parameter>ret</parameter> is not <constant>NULL</constant> and
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progress was made, but no message was processed, <parameter>*ret</parameter> is set to
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<constant>NULL</constant>. Note that only messages not already handled by the various types of registered
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message handlers (i.e. by filters registered via
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_add_filter</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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object handlers registered via
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_add_object</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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matches registered via
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_add_match</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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and related) will be returned through this parameter. Also note that if such a message handler returns a
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zero return value (as opposed to some value > 0) an incoming message will not be considered handled,
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and be passed to other suitable handlers (until one returns > > 0), or returned by
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<function>sd_bus_process()</function> (in case none returns > 0).</para>
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2020-11-13 15:19:49 +08:00
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<para>If the bus object is connected to an
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> event loop (with
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_attach_event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>), it is not
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necessary to call <function>sd_bus_process()</function> directly as it is invoked automatically when
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necessary.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Return Value</title>
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2019-03-21 21:53:00 +08:00
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<para>If progress was made, a positive integer is returned. If no progress was made, 0 is returned. If an
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error occurs, a negative <varname>errno</varname>-style error code is returned.</para>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Errors</title>
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<para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
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<listitem><para>An invalid bus object was passed.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
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<listitem><para>The bus connection was allocated in a parent process and is being reused in a child
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process after <function>fork()</function>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>-ENOTCONN</constant></term>
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<listitem><para>The bus connection has been terminated already.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>-ECONNRESET</constant></term>
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<listitem><para>The bus connection has been terminated just now.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>-EBUSY</constant></term>
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<listitem><para>This function is already being called, i.e. <function>sd_bus_process()</function>
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has been called from a callback function that itself was called by
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<function>sd_bus_process()</function>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect2>
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</refsect1>
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<xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
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2023-09-04 20:46:35 +08:00
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<refsect1>
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<title>History</title>
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<para><function>sd_bus_process()</function> was added in version 221.</para>
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</refsect1>
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2016-06-21 23:52:32 +08:00
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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2023-12-23 02:09:32 +08:00
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<para><simplelist type="inline">
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_wait</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_attach_event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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</simplelist></para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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