2014-02-26 02:30:40 +08:00
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<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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2014-02-26 02:30:40 +08:00
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<!--
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This file is part of systemd.
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Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen
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systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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-->
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<refentry id="systemd.network" conditional='ENABLE_NETWORKD'>
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2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>systemd.network</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>Tom</firstname>
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<surname>Gundersen</surname>
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<email>teg@jklm.no</email>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>systemd.network</refname>
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<refpurpose>Network configuration</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<para><filename><replaceable>network</replaceable>.network</filename></para>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para>Network setup is performed by
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para>
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<para>Network files must have the extension
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<filename>.network</filename>; other extensions are ignored.
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Networks are applied to links whenever the links appear.</para>
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<para>The <filename>.network</filename> files are read from the
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files located in the system network directory
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<filename>/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename>, the volatile
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runtime network directory
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<filename>/run/systemd/network</filename> and the local
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administration network directory
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<filename>/etc/systemd/network</filename>. All configuration files
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are collectively sorted and processed in lexical order, regardless
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of the directories in which they live. However, files with
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identical filenames replace each other. Files in
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<filename>/etc</filename> have the highest priority, files in
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<filename>/run</filename> take precedence over files with the same
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name in <filename>/usr/lib</filename>. This can be used to
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override a system-supplied configuration file with a local file if
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needed; a symlink in <filename>/etc</filename> with the same name
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as a configuration file in <filename>/usr/lib</filename>, pointing
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to <filename>/dev/null</filename>, disables the configuration file
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entirely.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>[Match] Section Options</title>
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<para>The network file contains a <literal>[Match]</literal>
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section, which determines if a given network file may be applied
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to a given device; and a <literal>[Network]</literal> section
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specifying how the device should be configured. The first (in
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lexical order) of the network files that matches a given device
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is applied, all later files are ignored, even if they match as
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well.</para>
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<para>A network file is said to match a device if each of the
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entries in the <literal>[Match]</literal> section matches, or if
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the section is empty. The following keys are accepted:</para>
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<variablelist class='network-directives'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>MACAddress=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The hardware address.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Path=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs
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matching the persistent path, as exposed by the udev
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property <literal>ID_PATH</literal>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Driver=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs
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matching the driver currently bound to the device, as
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exposed by the udev property <literal>DRIVER</literal>
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of its parent device, or if that is not set the driver
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as exposed by <literal>ethtool -i</literal> of the
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device itself.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Type=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs
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matching the device type, as exposed by the udev property
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<literal>DEVTYPE</literal>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Name=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs
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matching the device name, as exposed by the udev property
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<literal>INTERFACE</literal>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Host=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Matches against the hostname or machine ID of the
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host. See <literal>ConditionHost=</literal> in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Virtualization=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Checks whether the system is executed in a virtualized
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environment and optionally test whether it is a specific
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implementation. See <literal>ConditionVirtualization=</literal> in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>KernelCommandLine=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Checks whether a specific kernel command line option is
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set (or if prefixed with the exclamation mark unset). See
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<literal>ConditionKernelCommandLine=</literal> in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Architecture=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Checks whether the system is running on a specific
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architecture. See <literal>ConditionArchitecture=</literal> in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>[Link] Section Options</title>
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<para> The <literal>[Link]</literal> section accepts the following keys:</para>
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<variablelist class='network-directives'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>MACAddress=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The hardware address.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>MTUBytes=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The maximum transmission unit in bytes to set for the
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device. The usual suffixes K, M, G, are supported and are
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understood to the base of 1024.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>[Network] Section Options</title>
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<para>The <literal>[Network]</literal> section accepts the following keys:</para>
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<variablelist class='network-directives'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Description=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A description of the device. This is only used for
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presentation purposes.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>DHCP=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Enables DHCPv4 and/or DHCPv6 support. Accepts
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<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal>,
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<literal>ipv4</literal>, or <literal>ipv6</literal>.</para>
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2015-05-19 10:34:07 +08:00
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<para>Please note that by default the domain name
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specified through DHCP is not used for name resolution.
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See option <option>UseDomains=</option> below.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>DHCPServer=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A boolean. Enables a basic DHCPv4 server on the
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device. Mostly useful for handing out leases to container
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instances.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>LinkLocalAddressing=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Enables link-local address autoconfiguration. Accepts
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<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal>,
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<literal>ipv4</literal>, or <literal>ipv6</literal>. Defaults to
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<literal>ipv6</literal>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>IPv4LLRoute=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A boolean. When true, sets up the route needed for
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non-IPv4LL hosts to communicate with IPv4LL-only hosts. Defaults
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to false.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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2015-02-14 07:30:51 +08:00
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<term><varname>IPv6Token=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>An IPv6 address with the top 64 bits unset. When set, indicates the
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64 bits interface part of SLAAC IPv6 addresses for this link. By default
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it is autogenerated.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>LLMNR=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A boolean or <literal>resolve</literal>. When true, enables
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Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution on the link, when set to
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<literal>resolve</literal> only resolution is enabled, but not
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announcement. Defaults to true.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>LLDP=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A boolean. When true, enables LLDP link receive support.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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2015-02-17 20:06:57 +08:00
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>BindCarrier=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A port or a list of ports. When set, controls the
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behaviour of the current interface. When all ports in the list
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are in an operational down state, the current interface is brought
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down. When at least one port has carrier, the current interface
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is brought up.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Address=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A static IPv4 or IPv6 address and its prefix length,
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separated by a <literal>/</literal> character. Specify
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this key more than once to configure several addresses.
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The format of the address must be as described in
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
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This is a short-hand for an [Address] section only
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containing an Address key (see below). This option may be
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specified more than once.
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</para>
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<para>If the specified address is 0.0.0.0 (for IPv4) or
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[::] (for IPv6), a new address range of the requested size
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is automatically allocated from a system-wide pool of
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unused ranges. The allocated range is checked against all
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current network interfaces and all known network
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configuration files to avoid address range conflicts. The
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default system-wide pool consists of 192.168.0.0/16,
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172.16.0.0/12 and 10.0.0.0/8 for IPv4, and fc00::/7 for
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IPv6. This functionality is useful to manage a large
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number of dynamically created network interfaces with the
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same network configuration and automatic address range
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assignment.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Gateway=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The gateway address, which must be in the format
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described in
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2015-03-14 10:22:39 +08:00
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
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This is a short-hand for a [Route] section only containing
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|
|
a Gateway key. This option may be specified more than
|
|
|
|
once.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>DNS=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>A DNS server address, which must be in the format
|
|
|
|
described in
|
2015-03-14 10:22:39 +08:00
|
|
|
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
This option may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>Domains=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>The domains used for DNS resolution over this link.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>NTP=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>An NTP server address. This option may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>IPForward=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Configures IP forwarding for the network
|
|
|
|
interface. If enabled incoming packets on the network
|
|
|
|
interface will be forwarded to other interfaces according to
|
|
|
|
the routing table. Takes either a boolean argument, or the
|
|
|
|
values <literal>ipv4</literal> or <literal>ipv6</literal>,
|
|
|
|
which only enables IP forwarding for the specified address
|
2015-06-03 06:42:21 +08:00
|
|
|
family, or <literal>kernel</literal>, which preserves existing sysctl settings.
|
|
|
|
This controls the
|
2015-04-25 01:53:38 +08:00
|
|
|
<filename>net.ipv4.conf.<interface>.forwarding</filename>
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
<filename>net.ipv6.conf.<interface>.forwarding</filename>
|
|
|
|
sysctl options of the network interface (see <ulink
|
|
|
|
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt">ip-sysctl.txt</ulink>
|
|
|
|
for details about sysctl options). Defaults to
|
|
|
|
<literal>no</literal>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2015-06-03 06:42:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>Note: unless this option is turned on, or set to <literal>kernel</literal>,
|
|
|
|
no IP forwarding is done on this interface, even if this is
|
2015-04-25 01:53:38 +08:00
|
|
|
globally turned on in the kernel, with the
|
2015-07-04 19:08:29 +08:00
|
|
|
<filename>net.ipv4.ip_forward</filename>,
|
|
|
|
<filename>net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding</filename>, and
|
|
|
|
<filename>net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding</filename> sysctl
|
2015-05-11 02:52:40 +08:00
|
|
|
options.</para>
|
2015-04-25 01:53:38 +08:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>IPMasquerade=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Configures IP masquerading for the network
|
|
|
|
interface. If enabled packets forwarded from the network
|
|
|
|
interface will be appear as coming from the local host.
|
|
|
|
Takes a boolean argument. Implies
|
2015-05-11 02:32:14 +08:00
|
|
|
<varname>IPForward=ipv4</varname>. Defaults to
|
2015-04-25 01:53:38 +08:00
|
|
|
<literal>no</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2015-07-05 13:55:20 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>IPv6PrivacyExtensions=</varname></term>
|
2015-07-07 02:29:33 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Configures use of stateless temporary
|
|
|
|
addresses that change over time (see <ulink
|
|
|
|
url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941">RFC 4941</ulink>,
|
|
|
|
Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
|
|
|
|
in IPv6). Takes a boolean or the special values
|
|
|
|
<literal>prefer-public</literal> and
|
|
|
|
<literal>kernel</literal>. When true enables the privacy
|
|
|
|
extensions and prefers temporary addresses over public
|
|
|
|
addresses. When <literal>prefer-public</literal> enables the
|
|
|
|
privacy extensions, but prefers public addresses over
|
|
|
|
temporary addresses. When false, the privacy extensions
|
|
|
|
remain disabled. When <literal>kernel</literal> the kernel's
|
|
|
|
default setting will be left in place. Defaults to
|
2015-07-05 13:55:20 +08:00
|
|
|
<literal>no</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>Bridge=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>The name of the bridge to add the link to.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>Bond=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>The name of the bond to add the link to.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>VLAN=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>The name of a VLAN to create on the link. This
|
|
|
|
option may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>MACVLAN=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>The name of a MACVLAN to create on the link. This
|
|
|
|
option may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>VXLAN=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>The name of a VXLAN to create on the link. This
|
|
|
|
option may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>Tunnel=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>The name of a Tunnel to create on the link. This
|
|
|
|
option may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<title>[Address] Section Options</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>An <literal>[Address]</literal> section accepts the
|
|
|
|
following keys. Specify several <literal>[Address]</literal>
|
|
|
|
sections to configure several addresses.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>Address=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>As in the <literal>[Network]</literal> section. This
|
|
|
|
key is mandatory.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>Peer=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>The peer address in a point-to-point connection.
|
|
|
|
Accepts the same format as the <literal>Address</literal>
|
|
|
|
key.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>Broadcast=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>The broadcast address, which must be in the format
|
|
|
|
described in
|
2015-03-14 10:22:39 +08:00
|
|
|
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
This key only applies to IPv4 addresses. If it is not
|
|
|
|
given, it is derived from the <literal>Address</literal>
|
|
|
|
key.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>Label=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>An address label.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<title>[Route] Section Options</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <literal>[Route]</literal> section accepts the
|
|
|
|
following keys. Specify several <literal>[Route]</literal>
|
|
|
|
sections to configure several routes.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>Gateway=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>As in the <literal>[Network]</literal> section.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>Destination=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>The destination prefix of the route. Possibly
|
|
|
|
followed by a slash and the prefixlength. If omitted, a
|
|
|
|
full-length host route is assumed.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>Source=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>The source prefix of the route. Possibly followed by
|
|
|
|
a slash and the prefixlength. If omitted, a full-length
|
|
|
|
host route is assumed.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>Metric=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>The metric of the route. An unsigned integer</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2015-02-09 23:22:34 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>Scope=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>The scope of the route. One of the values <literal>global</literal>,
|
|
|
|
<literal>link</literal> or <literal>host</literal>. Defaults to
|
|
|
|
<literal>global</literal>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<title>[DHCP] Section Options</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <literal>[DHCP]</literal> section accepts the following keys:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>UseDNS=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>When true (the default), the DNS servers received
|
|
|
|
from the DHCP server will be used and take precedence over
|
|
|
|
any statically configured ones.</para>
|
2015-05-19 10:34:07 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>This corresponds to the <option>nameserver</option>
|
|
|
|
option in <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>resolv.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2015-03-14 03:01:29 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>UseNTP=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>When true (the default), the NTP servers received
|
|
|
|
from the DHCP server will be used by systemd-timesyncd
|
|
|
|
and take precedence over any statically configured ones.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>UseMTU=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>When true, the interface maximum transmission unit
|
|
|
|
from the DHCP server will be used on the current link.
|
|
|
|
Defaults to false.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>SendHostname=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2015-07-25 09:38:24 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>When true (the default), the machine's hostname will
|
|
|
|
be sent to the DHCP server.</para>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>UseHostname=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>When true (the default), the hostname received from
|
2015-07-25 09:38:24 +08:00
|
|
|
the DHCP server will be used as the transient hostname.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2015-07-11 11:56:55 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>Hostname=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2015-07-25 09:38:24 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>Use this value for the hostname which is sent to the
|
|
|
|
DHCP server, instead of machine's hostname.</para>
|
2015-07-11 11:56:55 +08:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>UseDomains=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>When true (not the default), the domain name
|
|
|
|
received from the DHCP server will be used for DNS
|
2015-05-19 10:34:07 +08:00
|
|
|
resolution over this link. When a name cannot be resolved
|
|
|
|
as specified, the domain name will be used a suffix and
|
|
|
|
name resolution of that will be attempted.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>This corresponds to the <option>domain</option>
|
|
|
|
option in <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>resolv.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
|
|
and should not be enabled on untrusted networks.</para>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>UseRoutes=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>When true (the default), the static routes will be
|
|
|
|
requested from the DHCP server and added to the routing
|
|
|
|
table with metric of 1024.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>CriticalConnection=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>When true, the connection will never be torn down
|
|
|
|
even if the DHCP lease expires. This is contrary to the
|
|
|
|
DHCP specification, but may be the best choice if, say,
|
|
|
|
the root filesystem relies on this connection. Defaults to
|
|
|
|
false.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2015-03-04 02:49:48 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>ClientIdentifier=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>DHCP client identifier to use. Either <literal>mac</literal>
|
|
|
|
to use the MAC address of the link or <literal>duid</literal>
|
2015-03-09 20:02:56 +08:00
|
|
|
(the default) to use a RFC4361-compliant Client ID.</para>
|
2015-03-04 02:49:48 +08:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>VendorClassIdentifier=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>The vendor class identifier used to identify vendor
|
|
|
|
type and configuration.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>RequestBroadcast=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>Request the server to use broadcast messages before
|
|
|
|
the IP address has been configured. This is necessary for
|
|
|
|
devices that cannot receive RAW packets, or that cannot
|
|
|
|
receive packets at all before an IP address has been
|
|
|
|
configured. On the other hand, this must not be enabled on
|
|
|
|
networks where broadcasts are filtered out.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>RouteMetric=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>Set the routing metric for routes specified by the
|
|
|
|
DHCP server.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<title>[Bridge] Section Options</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <literal>[Bridge]</literal> section accepts the
|
|
|
|
following keys.</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
2015-07-24 02:03:40 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>UnicastFlood=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>A boolean. UnicastFlood configures whether a given port will flood
|
2015-07-25 10:37:04 +08:00
|
|
|
unicast traffic for which there is no FDB entry. Defaults to off.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2015-07-24 02:03:40 +08:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>HairPin=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2015-07-25 10:37:04 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>A boolean. Configures whether traffic may be sent back
|
|
|
|
out of the port on which it was received. By default, this
|
|
|
|
flag is false, and the bridge will not forward traffic back
|
|
|
|
out of the receiving port.</para>
|
2015-07-24 02:03:40 +08:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
2015-07-25 10:52:26 +08:00
|
|
|
<term><varname>UseBPDU=</varname></term>
|
2015-07-24 02:03:40 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2015-07-25 10:37:04 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>A boolean. Configures whether STP Bridge Protocol Data Units will be
|
2015-07-25 10:52:26 +08:00
|
|
|
processed by the bridge port. Defaults to yes.</para>
|
2015-07-24 02:03:40 +08:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>FastLeave=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2015-07-25 10:37:04 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>A boolean. This flag allows the bridge to immediately stop multicast
|
2015-07-24 02:03:40 +08:00
|
|
|
traffic on a port that receives IGMP Leave message. It is only used with
|
2015-07-25 10:37:04 +08:00
|
|
|
IGMP snooping if enabled on the bridge. Defaults to off.</para>
|
2015-07-24 02:03:40 +08:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>RootBlock=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2015-07-25 10:37:04 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>A boolean. Configures whether a given port is allowed to
|
|
|
|
become a root port. Only used when STP is enabled on the bridge.
|
|
|
|
Defaults to off.</para>
|
2015-07-24 02:03:40 +08:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>Cost=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2015-07-25 10:37:04 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>Sets the "cost" of sending packets of this interface.
|
|
|
|
Each port in a bridge may have different speed and the cost
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
is used to decide which link to use. Faster interfaces
|
2015-07-25 10:37:04 +08:00
|
|
|
should have lower costs.</para>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<title>[BridgeFDB] Section Options</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <literal>[BridgeFDB]</literal> section manages the
|
|
|
|
forwarding database table of a port and accepts the following
|
|
|
|
keys. Specify several <literal>[BridgeFDB]</literal> sections to
|
|
|
|
configure several static MAC table entries.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>MACAddress=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>As in the <literal>[Network]</literal> section. This
|
|
|
|
key is mandatory.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><varname>VLANId=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>The VLAN Id for the new static MAC table entry. If
|
|
|
|
omitted, no VLAN Id info is appended to the new static MAC
|
|
|
|
table entry.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<title>Example</title>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
2015-06-19 01:47:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/50-static.network</title>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
2014-02-26 02:30:40 +08:00
|
|
|
Name=enp2s0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
|
|
Address=192.168.0.15/24
|
|
|
|
Gateway=192.168.0.1</programlisting>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</example>
|
2014-02-26 02:30:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<example>
|
2015-06-19 01:47:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/80-dhcp.network</title>
|
2014-02-26 02:30:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
2014-02-26 02:30:40 +08:00
|
|
|
Name=en*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
2015-03-13 12:25:31 +08:00
|
|
|
DHCP=yes</programlisting>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</example>
|
2014-02-26 02:30:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<example>
|
2015-06-19 01:47:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/bridge-static.network</title>
|
2014-03-18 04:08:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
2014-03-18 04:08:40 +08:00
|
|
|
Name=bridge0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
|
|
Address=192.168.0.15/24
|
|
|
|
Gateway=192.168.0.1
|
|
|
|
DNS=192.168.0.1</programlisting>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</example>
|
2014-03-18 04:08:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<example>
|
2015-06-19 01:47:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/bridge-slave-interface.network</title>
|
2014-03-18 04:08:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
2014-03-18 04:08:40 +08:00
|
|
|
Name=enp2s0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
|
|
Bridge=bridge0</programlisting>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
2015-06-19 01:47:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/ipip.network</title>
|
2014-07-02 03:49:28 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
2014-07-02 03:49:28 +08:00
|
|
|
Name=em1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
|
|
Tunnel=ipip-tun</programlisting>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</example>
|
2014-07-02 03:49:28 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<example>
|
2015-06-19 01:47:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/sit.network</title>
|
2014-07-02 03:49:28 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
2014-07-02 03:49:28 +08:00
|
|
|
Name=em1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
|
|
Tunnel=sit-tun</programlisting>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</example>
|
2014-07-02 03:49:28 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<example>
|
2015-06-19 01:47:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/gre.network</title>
|
2014-07-02 03:49:28 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
2014-07-02 03:49:28 +08:00
|
|
|
Name=em1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
|
|
Tunnel=gre-tun</programlisting>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</example>
|
2014-07-02 03:49:28 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<example>
|
2015-06-19 01:47:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/vti.network</title>
|
2014-07-02 03:49:28 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
2014-07-02 03:49:28 +08:00
|
|
|
Name=em1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
|
|
Tunnel=vti-tun</programlisting>
|
2015-02-04 10:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<title>See Also</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.link</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
2014-02-26 02:30:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refentry>
|