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e289655cea
qemu/hw/i386/microvm.c
Gerd Hoffmann e289655cea microvm: use 3G split unconditionally 
Looks like the logic was copied over from q35.

q35 does this for backward compatibility, there is no reason to do this
on microvm though.  Also microvm doesn't need much mmio space, 1G is
more than enough.  Using an mmio window smaller than 1G is bad for
gigabyte alignment and hugepages though.  So split @ 3G unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200529073957.8018-2-kraxel@redhat.com
2020-06-17 14:24:07 +02:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
* Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
#include "sysemu/numa.h"
#include "sysemu/reset.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "hw/irq.h"
#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
#include "hw/i386/microvm.h"
#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
#include "target/i386/cpu.h"
#include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
#include "hw/char/serial.h"
#include "hw/i386/topology.h"
#include "hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.h"
#include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "kvm_i386.h"
#include "hw/xen/start_info.h"
#define MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME "bios-microvm.bin"
static void microvm_set_rtc(MicrovmMachineState *mms, ISADevice *s)
{
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
int val;
val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
/* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
} else {
val = 0;
}
if (val > 65535) {
val = 65535;
}
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
/* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
} else {
val = 0;
}
if (val > 65535) {
val = 65535;
}
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
/* memory above 4GiB */
val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
}
static void microvm_gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
{
GSIState *s = opaque;
qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level);
}
static void microvm_devices_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
{
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
ISABus *isa_bus;
ISADevice *rtc_state;
GSIState *gsi_state;
int i;
/* Core components */
gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
if (mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
} else {
x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(microvm_gsi_handler,
gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
}
isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), get_system_io(),
&error_abort);
isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "machine");
kvmclock_create();
for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_NUM_TRANSPORTS; i++) {
sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + i * 512,
x86ms->gsi[VIRTIO_IRQ_BASE + i]);
}
/* Optional and legacy devices */
if (mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
qemu_irq *i8259;
i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, x86_allocate_cpu_irq());
for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
}
g_free(i8259);
}
if (mms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
} else {
i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
}
}
if (mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON ||
(mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO && !kvm_enabled())) {
rtc_state = mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
microvm_set_rtc(mms, rtc_state);
}
if (mms->isa_serial) {
serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, 1);
}
if (bios_name == NULL) {
bios_name = MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME;
}
x86_bios_rom_init(get_system_memory(), true);
}
static void microvm_memory_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
{
MachineState *machine = MACHINE(mms);
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
ram_addr_t lowmem = 0xc0000000; /* 3G */
int i;
/*
* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g. It is basically doing
* min(qemu limit, user limit).
*/
if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 4 * GiB;
}
if (lowmem > x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size "
" (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of"
" max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and"
" max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.",
(uint64_t)machine->ram_size, x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
}
}
if (machine->ram_size > lowmem) {
x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
} else {
x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
}
ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", machine->ram,
0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g",
machine->ram,
x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
ram_above_4g);
e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
}
fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io_dma(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4,
&address_space_memory);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, machine->smp.cpus);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, machine->smp.max_cpus);
fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, kvm_allows_irq0_override());
fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE,
&e820_reserve, sizeof(e820_reserve));
fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/e820", e820_table,
sizeof(struct e820_entry) * e820_get_num_entries());
rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, 0, true, true);
}
if (mms->option_roms) {
for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
}
}
x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
}
static gchar *microvm_get_mmio_cmdline(gchar *name)
{
gchar *cmdline;
gchar *separator;
long int index;
int ret;
separator = g_strrstr(name, ".");
if (!separator) {
return NULL;
}
if (qemu_strtol(separator + 1, NULL, 10, &index) != 0) {
return NULL;
}
cmdline = g_malloc0(VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN);
ret = g_snprintf(cmdline, VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN,
" virtio_mmio.device=512@0x%lx:%ld",
VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + index * 512,
VIRTIO_IRQ_BASE + index);
if (ret < 0 || ret >= VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN) {
g_free(cmdline);
return NULL;
}
return cmdline;
}
static void microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(MachineState *machine)
{
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
BusState *bus;
BusChild *kid;
char *cmdline;
/*
* Find MMIO transports with attached devices, and add them to the kernel
* command line.
*
* Yes, this is a hack, but one that heavily improves the UX without
* introducing any significant issues.
*/
cmdline = g_strdup(machine->kernel_cmdline);
bus = sysbus_get_default();
QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
ObjectClass *class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
if (class == object_class_by_name(TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO)) {
VirtIOMMIOProxy *mmio = VIRTIO_MMIO(OBJECT(dev));
VirtioBusState *mmio_virtio_bus = &mmio->bus;
BusState *mmio_bus = &mmio_virtio_bus->parent_obj;
if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mmio_bus->children)) {
gchar *mmio_cmdline = microvm_get_mmio_cmdline(mmio_bus->name);
if (mmio_cmdline) {
char *newcmd = g_strjoin(NULL, cmdline, mmio_cmdline, NULL);
g_free(mmio_cmdline);
g_free(cmdline);
cmdline = newcmd;
}
}
}
}
fw_cfg_modify_i32(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(cmdline) + 1);
fw_cfg_modify_string(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, cmdline);
g_free(cmdline);
}
static void microvm_machine_state_init(MachineState *machine)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
Error *local_err = NULL;
microvm_memory_init(mms);
x86_cpus_init(x86ms, CPU_VERSION_LATEST);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
exit(1);
}
microvm_devices_init(mms);
}
static void microvm_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
CPUState *cs;
X86CPU *cpu;
if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL &&
mms->auto_kernel_cmdline && !mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed) {
microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(machine);
mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = true;
}
qemu_devices_reset();
CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
if (cpu->apic_state) {
device_legacy_reset(cpu->apic_state);
}
}
}
static void microvm_machine_get_pic(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
OnOffAuto pic = mms->pic;
visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pic, errp);
}
static void microvm_machine_set_pic(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pic, errp);
}
static void microvm_machine_get_pit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
OnOffAuto pit = mms->pit;
visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pit, errp);
}
static void microvm_machine_set_pit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pit, errp);
}
static void microvm_machine_get_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
OnOffAuto rtc = mms->rtc;
visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &rtc, errp);
}
static void microvm_machine_set_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->rtc, errp);
}
static bool microvm_machine_get_isa_serial(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
return mms->isa_serial;
}
static void microvm_machine_set_isa_serial(Object *obj, bool value,
Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
mms->isa_serial = value;
}
static bool microvm_machine_get_option_roms(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
return mms->option_roms;
}
static void microvm_machine_set_option_roms(Object *obj, bool value,
Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
mms->option_roms = value;
}
static bool microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
return mms->auto_kernel_cmdline;
}
static void microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, bool value,
Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = value;
}
static void microvm_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
/* Configuration */
mms->pic = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
mms->pit = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
mms->rtc = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
mms->isa_serial = true;
mms->option_roms = true;
mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = true;
/* State */
mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = false;
}
static void microvm_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->init = microvm_machine_state_init;
mc->family = "microvm_i386";
mc->desc = "microvm (i386)";
mc->units_per_default_bus = 1;
mc->no_floppy = 1;
mc->max_cpus = 288;
mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = false;
mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
mc->nvdimm_supported = false;
mc->default_ram_id = "microvm.ram";
/* Avoid relying too much on kernel components */
mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = true;
/* Machine class handlers */
mc->reset = microvm_machine_reset;
object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC, "OnOffAuto",
microvm_machine_get_pic,
microvm_machine_set_pic,
NULL, NULL);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC,
"Enable i8259 PIC");
object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT, "OnOffAuto",
microvm_machine_get_pit,
microvm_machine_set_pit,
NULL, NULL);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT,
"Enable i8254 PIT");
object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC, "OnOffAuto",
microvm_machine_get_rtc,
microvm_machine_set_rtc,
NULL, NULL);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC,
"Enable MC146818 RTC");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
microvm_machine_get_isa_serial,
microvm_machine_set_isa_serial);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
"Set off to disable the instantiation an ISA serial port");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
microvm_machine_get_option_roms,
microvm_machine_set_option_roms);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
"Set off to disable loading option ROMs");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline,
microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline);
object_class_property_set_description(oc,
MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
"Set off to disable adding virtio-mmio devices to the kernel cmdline");
}
static const TypeInfo microvm_machine_info = {
.name = TYPE_MICROVM_MACHINE,
.parent = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
.instance_size = sizeof(MicrovmMachineState),
.instance_init = microvm_machine_initfn,
.class_size = sizeof(MicrovmMachineClass),
.class_init = microvm_class_init,
.interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
{ }
},
};
static void microvm_machine_init(void)
{
type_register_static(&microvm_machine_info);
}
type_init(microvm_machine_init);
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