mirror of
https://github.com/qemu/qemu.git
synced 2024-12-04 01:03:38 +08:00
419ddf00ed
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 6b701769d6621f45ba1739334198e36a64fe04df.1619234854.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
1102 lines
37 KiB
C
1102 lines
37 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* RISC-V CPU helpers for qemu.
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
|
|
* Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
|
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
|
|
* version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
|
|
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
|
|
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
|
|
* more details.
|
|
*
|
|
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
|
|
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
|
|
#include "qemu/log.h"
|
|
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
|
|
#include "cpu.h"
|
|
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
|
|
#include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
|
|
#include "trace.h"
|
|
#include "semihosting/common-semi.h"
|
|
|
|
int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
|
|
return 0;
|
|
#else
|
|
return env->priv;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
|
|
static int riscv_cpu_local_irq_pending(CPURISCVState *env)
|
|
{
|
|
target_ulong irqs;
|
|
|
|
target_ulong mstatus_mie = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MIE);
|
|
target_ulong mstatus_sie = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_SIE);
|
|
target_ulong hs_mstatus_sie = get_field(env->mstatus_hs, MSTATUS_SIE);
|
|
|
|
target_ulong pending = env->mip & env->mie &
|
|
~(MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP);
|
|
target_ulong vspending = (env->mip & env->mie &
|
|
(MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP));
|
|
|
|
target_ulong mie = env->priv < PRV_M ||
|
|
(env->priv == PRV_M && mstatus_mie);
|
|
target_ulong sie = env->priv < PRV_S ||
|
|
(env->priv == PRV_S && mstatus_sie);
|
|
target_ulong hs_sie = env->priv < PRV_S ||
|
|
(env->priv == PRV_S && hs_mstatus_sie);
|
|
|
|
if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
|
|
target_ulong pending_hs_irq = pending & -hs_sie;
|
|
|
|
if (pending_hs_irq) {
|
|
riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(env, FORCE_HS_EXCEP);
|
|
return ctz64(pending_hs_irq);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pending = vspending;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
irqs = (pending & ~env->mideleg & -mie) | (pending & env->mideleg & -sie);
|
|
|
|
if (irqs) {
|
|
return ctz64(irqs); /* since non-zero */
|
|
} else {
|
|
return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; /* indicates no pending interrupt */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
bool riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
|
|
{
|
|
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
|
|
if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
|
|
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
|
|
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
|
|
int interruptno = riscv_cpu_local_irq_pending(env);
|
|
if (interruptno >= 0) {
|
|
cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_INT_FLAG | interruptno;
|
|
riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(cs);
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
|
|
|
|
/* Return true is floating point support is currently enabled */
|
|
bool riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(CPURISCVState *env)
|
|
{
|
|
if (env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) {
|
|
if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) && !(env->mstatus_hs & MSTATUS_FS)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(CPURISCVState *env)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t mstatus_mask = MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_SUM | MSTATUS_FS |
|
|
MSTATUS_SPP | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_SIE |
|
|
MSTATUS64_UXL;
|
|
bool current_virt = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
|
|
|
|
g_assert(riscv_has_ext(env, RVH));
|
|
|
|
if (current_virt) {
|
|
/* Current V=1 and we are about to change to V=0 */
|
|
env->vsstatus = env->mstatus & mstatus_mask;
|
|
env->mstatus &= ~mstatus_mask;
|
|
env->mstatus |= env->mstatus_hs;
|
|
|
|
env->vstvec = env->stvec;
|
|
env->stvec = env->stvec_hs;
|
|
|
|
env->vsscratch = env->sscratch;
|
|
env->sscratch = env->sscratch_hs;
|
|
|
|
env->vsepc = env->sepc;
|
|
env->sepc = env->sepc_hs;
|
|
|
|
env->vscause = env->scause;
|
|
env->scause = env->scause_hs;
|
|
|
|
env->vstval = env->stval;
|
|
env->stval = env->stval_hs;
|
|
|
|
env->vsatp = env->satp;
|
|
env->satp = env->satp_hs;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* Current V=0 and we are about to change to V=1 */
|
|
env->mstatus_hs = env->mstatus & mstatus_mask;
|
|
env->mstatus &= ~mstatus_mask;
|
|
env->mstatus |= env->vsstatus;
|
|
|
|
env->stvec_hs = env->stvec;
|
|
env->stvec = env->vstvec;
|
|
|
|
env->sscratch_hs = env->sscratch;
|
|
env->sscratch = env->vsscratch;
|
|
|
|
env->sepc_hs = env->sepc;
|
|
env->sepc = env->vsepc;
|
|
|
|
env->scause_hs = env->scause;
|
|
env->scause = env->vscause;
|
|
|
|
env->stval_hs = env->stval;
|
|
env->stval = env->vstval;
|
|
|
|
env->satp_hs = env->satp;
|
|
env->satp = env->vsatp;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return get_field(env->virt, VIRT_ONOFF);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Flush the TLB on all virt mode changes. */
|
|
if (get_field(env->virt, VIRT_ONOFF) != enable) {
|
|
tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
env->virt = set_field(env->virt, VIRT_ONOFF, enable);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool riscv_cpu_force_hs_excep_enabled(CPURISCVState *env)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return get_field(env->virt, FORCE_HS_EXCEP);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
env->virt = set_field(env->virt, FORCE_HS_EXCEP, enable);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(int mmu_idx)
|
|
{
|
|
return mmu_idx & TB_FLAGS_PRIV_HYP_ACCESS_MASK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t interrupts)
|
|
{
|
|
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
|
|
if (env->miclaim & interrupts) {
|
|
return -1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
env->miclaim |= interrupts;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint32_t riscv_cpu_update_mip(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t mask, uint32_t value)
|
|
{
|
|
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
|
|
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
|
|
uint32_t old = env->mip;
|
|
bool locked = false;
|
|
|
|
if (!qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()) {
|
|
locked = true;
|
|
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
env->mip = (env->mip & ~mask) | (value & mask);
|
|
|
|
if (env->mip) {
|
|
cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
|
|
} else {
|
|
cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (locked) {
|
|
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return old;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void riscv_cpu_set_rdtime_fn(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t (*fn)(uint32_t),
|
|
uint32_t arg)
|
|
{
|
|
env->rdtime_fn = fn;
|
|
env->rdtime_fn_arg = arg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void riscv_cpu_set_mode(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong newpriv)
|
|
{
|
|
if (newpriv > PRV_M) {
|
|
g_assert_not_reached();
|
|
}
|
|
if (newpriv == PRV_H) {
|
|
newpriv = PRV_U;
|
|
}
|
|
/* tlb_flush is unnecessary as mode is contained in mmu_idx */
|
|
env->priv = newpriv;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Clear the load reservation - otherwise a reservation placed in one
|
|
* context/process can be used by another, resulting in an SC succeeding
|
|
* incorrectly. Version 2.2 of the ISA specification explicitly requires
|
|
* this behaviour, while later revisions say that the kernel "should" use
|
|
* an SC instruction to force the yielding of a load reservation on a
|
|
* preemptive context switch. As a result, do both.
|
|
*/
|
|
env->load_res = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* get_physical_address_pmp - check PMP permission for this physical address
|
|
*
|
|
* Match the PMP region and check permission for this physical address and it's
|
|
* TLB page. Returns 0 if the permission checking was successful
|
|
*
|
|
* @env: CPURISCVState
|
|
* @prot: The returned protection attributes
|
|
* @tlb_size: TLB page size containing addr. It could be modified after PMP
|
|
* permission checking. NULL if not set TLB page for addr.
|
|
* @addr: The physical address to be checked permission
|
|
* @access_type: The type of MMU access
|
|
* @mode: Indicates current privilege level.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int get_physical_address_pmp(CPURISCVState *env, int *prot,
|
|
target_ulong *tlb_size, hwaddr addr,
|
|
int size, MMUAccessType access_type,
|
|
int mode)
|
|
{
|
|
pmp_priv_t pmp_priv;
|
|
target_ulong tlb_size_pmp = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP)) {
|
|
*prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
|
|
return TRANSLATE_SUCCESS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!pmp_hart_has_privs(env, addr, size, 1 << access_type, &pmp_priv,
|
|
mode)) {
|
|
*prot = 0;
|
|
return TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*prot = pmp_priv_to_page_prot(pmp_priv);
|
|
if (tlb_size != NULL) {
|
|
if (pmp_is_range_in_tlb(env, addr & ~(*tlb_size - 1), &tlb_size_pmp)) {
|
|
*tlb_size = tlb_size_pmp;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return TRANSLATE_SUCCESS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* get_physical_address - get the physical address for this virtual address
|
|
*
|
|
* Do a page table walk to obtain the physical address corresponding to a
|
|
* virtual address. Returns 0 if the translation was successful
|
|
*
|
|
* Adapted from Spike's mmu_t::translate and mmu_t::walk
|
|
*
|
|
* @env: CPURISCVState
|
|
* @physical: This will be set to the calculated physical address
|
|
* @prot: The returned protection attributes
|
|
* @addr: The virtual address to be translated
|
|
* @fault_pte_addr: If not NULL, this will be set to fault pte address
|
|
* when a error occurs on pte address translation.
|
|
* This will already be shifted to match htval.
|
|
* @access_type: The type of MMU access
|
|
* @mmu_idx: Indicates current privilege level
|
|
* @first_stage: Are we in first stage translation?
|
|
* Second stage is used for hypervisor guest translation
|
|
* @two_stage: Are we going to perform two stage translation
|
|
* @is_debug: Is this access from a debugger or the monitor?
|
|
*/
|
|
static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
|
|
int *prot, target_ulong addr,
|
|
target_ulong *fault_pte_addr,
|
|
int access_type, int mmu_idx,
|
|
bool first_stage, bool two_stage,
|
|
bool is_debug)
|
|
{
|
|
/* NOTE: the env->pc value visible here will not be
|
|
* correct, but the value visible to the exception handler
|
|
* (riscv_cpu_do_interrupt) is correct */
|
|
MemTxResult res;
|
|
MemTxAttrs attrs = MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED;
|
|
int mode = mmu_idx & TB_FLAGS_PRIV_MMU_MASK;
|
|
bool use_background = false;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check if we should use the background registers for the two
|
|
* stage translation. We don't need to check if we actually need
|
|
* two stage translation as that happened before this function
|
|
* was called. Background registers will be used if the guest has
|
|
* forced a two stage translation to be on (in HS or M mode).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) && two_stage) {
|
|
use_background = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* MPRV does not affect the virtual-machine load/store
|
|
instructions, HLV, HLVX, and HSV. */
|
|
if (riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(mmu_idx)) {
|
|
mode = get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPVP);
|
|
} else if (mode == PRV_M && access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH) {
|
|
if (get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV)) {
|
|
mode = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (first_stage == false) {
|
|
/* We are in stage 2 translation, this is similar to stage 1. */
|
|
/* Stage 2 is always taken as U-mode */
|
|
mode = PRV_U;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (mode == PRV_M || !riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
|
|
*physical = addr;
|
|
*prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
|
|
return TRANSLATE_SUCCESS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*prot = 0;
|
|
|
|
hwaddr base;
|
|
int levels, ptidxbits, ptesize, vm, sum, mxr, widened;
|
|
|
|
if (first_stage == true) {
|
|
mxr = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MXR);
|
|
} else {
|
|
mxr = get_field(env->vsstatus, MSTATUS_MXR);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (first_stage == true) {
|
|
if (use_background) {
|
|
if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
|
|
base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->vsatp, SATP32_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
|
|
vm = get_field(env->vsatp, SATP32_MODE);
|
|
} else {
|
|
base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->vsatp, SATP64_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
|
|
vm = get_field(env->vsatp, SATP64_MODE);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
|
|
base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->satp, SATP32_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
|
|
vm = get_field(env->satp, SATP32_MODE);
|
|
} else {
|
|
base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->satp, SATP64_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
|
|
vm = get_field(env->satp, SATP64_MODE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
widened = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
|
|
base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->hgatp, SATP32_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
|
|
vm = get_field(env->hgatp, SATP32_MODE);
|
|
} else {
|
|
base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->hgatp, SATP64_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
|
|
vm = get_field(env->hgatp, SATP64_MODE);
|
|
}
|
|
widened = 2;
|
|
}
|
|
/* status.SUM will be ignored if execute on background */
|
|
sum = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_SUM) || use_background || is_debug;
|
|
switch (vm) {
|
|
case VM_1_10_SV32:
|
|
levels = 2; ptidxbits = 10; ptesize = 4; break;
|
|
case VM_1_10_SV39:
|
|
levels = 3; ptidxbits = 9; ptesize = 8; break;
|
|
case VM_1_10_SV48:
|
|
levels = 4; ptidxbits = 9; ptesize = 8; break;
|
|
case VM_1_10_SV57:
|
|
levels = 5; ptidxbits = 9; ptesize = 8; break;
|
|
case VM_1_10_MBARE:
|
|
*physical = addr;
|
|
*prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
|
|
return TRANSLATE_SUCCESS;
|
|
default:
|
|
g_assert_not_reached();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
|
|
int va_bits = PGSHIFT + levels * ptidxbits + widened;
|
|
target_ulong mask, masked_msbs;
|
|
|
|
if (TARGET_LONG_BITS > (va_bits - 1)) {
|
|
mask = (1L << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - (va_bits - 1))) - 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
mask = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
masked_msbs = (addr >> (va_bits - 1)) & mask;
|
|
|
|
if (masked_msbs != 0 && masked_msbs != mask) {
|
|
return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int ptshift = (levels - 1) * ptidxbits;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
#if !TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST
|
|
restart:
|
|
#endif
|
|
for (i = 0; i < levels; i++, ptshift -= ptidxbits) {
|
|
target_ulong idx;
|
|
if (i == 0) {
|
|
idx = (addr >> (PGSHIFT + ptshift)) &
|
|
((1 << (ptidxbits + widened)) - 1);
|
|
} else {
|
|
idx = (addr >> (PGSHIFT + ptshift)) &
|
|
((1 << ptidxbits) - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* check that physical address of PTE is legal */
|
|
hwaddr pte_addr;
|
|
|
|
if (two_stage && first_stage) {
|
|
int vbase_prot;
|
|
hwaddr vbase;
|
|
|
|
/* Do the second stage translation on the base PTE address. */
|
|
int vbase_ret = get_physical_address(env, &vbase, &vbase_prot,
|
|
base, NULL, MMU_DATA_LOAD,
|
|
mmu_idx, false, true,
|
|
is_debug);
|
|
|
|
if (vbase_ret != TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) {
|
|
if (fault_pte_addr) {
|
|
*fault_pte_addr = (base + idx * ptesize) >> 2;
|
|
}
|
|
return TRANSLATE_G_STAGE_FAIL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pte_addr = vbase + idx * ptesize;
|
|
} else {
|
|
pte_addr = base + idx * ptesize;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int pmp_prot;
|
|
int pmp_ret = get_physical_address_pmp(env, &pmp_prot, NULL, pte_addr,
|
|
sizeof(target_ulong),
|
|
MMU_DATA_LOAD, PRV_S);
|
|
if (pmp_ret != TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) {
|
|
return TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
target_ulong pte;
|
|
if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
|
|
pte = address_space_ldl(cs->as, pte_addr, attrs, &res);
|
|
} else {
|
|
pte = address_space_ldq(cs->as, pte_addr, attrs, &res);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (res != MEMTX_OK) {
|
|
return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
hwaddr ppn = pte >> PTE_PPN_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
if (!(pte & PTE_V)) {
|
|
/* Invalid PTE */
|
|
return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
|
|
} else if (!(pte & (PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_X))) {
|
|
/* Inner PTE, continue walking */
|
|
base = ppn << PGSHIFT;
|
|
} else if ((pte & (PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_X)) == PTE_W) {
|
|
/* Reserved leaf PTE flags: PTE_W */
|
|
return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
|
|
} else if ((pte & (PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_X)) == (PTE_W | PTE_X)) {
|
|
/* Reserved leaf PTE flags: PTE_W + PTE_X */
|
|
return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
|
|
} else if ((pte & PTE_U) && ((mode != PRV_U) &&
|
|
(!sum || access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH))) {
|
|
/* User PTE flags when not U mode and mstatus.SUM is not set,
|
|
or the access type is an instruction fetch */
|
|
return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
|
|
} else if (!(pte & PTE_U) && (mode != PRV_S)) {
|
|
/* Supervisor PTE flags when not S mode */
|
|
return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
|
|
} else if (ppn & ((1ULL << ptshift) - 1)) {
|
|
/* Misaligned PPN */
|
|
return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
|
|
} else if (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD && !((pte & PTE_R) ||
|
|
((pte & PTE_X) && mxr))) {
|
|
/* Read access check failed */
|
|
return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
|
|
} else if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE && !(pte & PTE_W)) {
|
|
/* Write access check failed */
|
|
return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
|
|
} else if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH && !(pte & PTE_X)) {
|
|
/* Fetch access check failed */
|
|
return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* if necessary, set accessed and dirty bits. */
|
|
target_ulong updated_pte = pte | PTE_A |
|
|
(access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE ? PTE_D : 0);
|
|
|
|
/* Page table updates need to be atomic with MTTCG enabled */
|
|
if (updated_pte != pte) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* - if accessed or dirty bits need updating, and the PTE is
|
|
* in RAM, then we do so atomically with a compare and swap.
|
|
* - if the PTE is in IO space or ROM, then it can't be updated
|
|
* and we return TRANSLATE_FAIL.
|
|
* - if the PTE changed by the time we went to update it, then
|
|
* it is no longer valid and we must re-walk the page table.
|
|
*/
|
|
MemoryRegion *mr;
|
|
hwaddr l = sizeof(target_ulong), addr1;
|
|
mr = address_space_translate(cs->as, pte_addr,
|
|
&addr1, &l, false, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
|
|
if (memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
|
|
target_ulong *pte_pa =
|
|
qemu_map_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, addr1);
|
|
#if TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST
|
|
/* MTTCG is not enabled on oversized TCG guests so
|
|
* page table updates do not need to be atomic */
|
|
*pte_pa = pte = updated_pte;
|
|
#else
|
|
target_ulong old_pte =
|
|
qatomic_cmpxchg(pte_pa, pte, updated_pte);
|
|
if (old_pte != pte) {
|
|
goto restart;
|
|
} else {
|
|
pte = updated_pte;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* misconfigured PTE in ROM (AD bits are not preset) or
|
|
* PTE is in IO space and can't be updated atomically */
|
|
return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* for superpage mappings, make a fake leaf PTE for the TLB's
|
|
benefit. */
|
|
target_ulong vpn = addr >> PGSHIFT;
|
|
*physical = ((ppn | (vpn & ((1L << ptshift) - 1))) << PGSHIFT) |
|
|
(addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
|
|
|
|
/* set permissions on the TLB entry */
|
|
if ((pte & PTE_R) || ((pte & PTE_X) && mxr)) {
|
|
*prot |= PAGE_READ;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((pte & PTE_X)) {
|
|
*prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
|
|
}
|
|
/* add write permission on stores or if the page is already dirty,
|
|
so that we TLB miss on later writes to update the dirty bit */
|
|
if ((pte & PTE_W) &&
|
|
(access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE || (pte & PTE_D))) {
|
|
*prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
|
|
}
|
|
return TRANSLATE_SUCCESS;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void raise_mmu_exception(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong address,
|
|
MMUAccessType access_type, bool pmp_violation,
|
|
bool first_stage, bool two_stage)
|
|
{
|
|
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
|
|
int page_fault_exceptions, vm;
|
|
uint64_t stap_mode;
|
|
|
|
if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
|
|
stap_mode = SATP32_MODE;
|
|
} else {
|
|
stap_mode = SATP64_MODE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (first_stage) {
|
|
vm = get_field(env->satp, stap_mode);
|
|
} else {
|
|
vm = get_field(env->hgatp, stap_mode);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
page_fault_exceptions = vm != VM_1_10_MBARE && !pmp_violation;
|
|
|
|
switch (access_type) {
|
|
case MMU_INST_FETCH:
|
|
if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) && !first_stage) {
|
|
cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT;
|
|
} else {
|
|
cs->exception_index = page_fault_exceptions ?
|
|
RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT : RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
|
|
if (two_stage && !first_stage) {
|
|
cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT;
|
|
} else {
|
|
cs->exception_index = page_fault_exceptions ?
|
|
RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT : RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case MMU_DATA_STORE:
|
|
if (two_stage && !first_stage) {
|
|
cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT;
|
|
} else {
|
|
cs->exception_index = page_fault_exceptions ?
|
|
RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT : RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
g_assert_not_reached();
|
|
}
|
|
env->badaddr = address;
|
|
env->two_stage_lookup = two_stage;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
hwaddr riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr)
|
|
{
|
|
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
|
|
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
|
|
hwaddr phys_addr;
|
|
int prot;
|
|
int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(&cpu->env, false);
|
|
|
|
if (get_physical_address(env, &phys_addr, &prot, addr, NULL, 0, mmu_idx,
|
|
true, riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env), true)) {
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
|
|
if (get_physical_address(env, &phys_addr, &prot, phys_addr, NULL,
|
|
0, mmu_idx, false, true, true)) {
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return phys_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
|
|
vaddr addr, unsigned size,
|
|
MMUAccessType access_type,
|
|
int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
|
|
MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr)
|
|
{
|
|
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
|
|
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
|
|
|
|
if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
|
|
cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT;
|
|
} else if (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD) {
|
|
cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT;
|
|
} else {
|
|
cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
env->badaddr = addr;
|
|
env->two_stage_lookup = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ||
|
|
riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(mmu_idx);
|
|
riscv_raise_exception(&cpu->env, cs->exception_index, retaddr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
|
|
MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
|
|
uintptr_t retaddr)
|
|
{
|
|
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
|
|
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
|
|
switch (access_type) {
|
|
case MMU_INST_FETCH:
|
|
cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS;
|
|
break;
|
|
case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
|
|
cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS;
|
|
break;
|
|
case MMU_DATA_STORE:
|
|
cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
g_assert_not_reached();
|
|
}
|
|
env->badaddr = addr;
|
|
env->two_stage_lookup = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ||
|
|
riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(mmu_idx);
|
|
riscv_raise_exception(env, cs->exception_index, retaddr);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
|
|
|
|
bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
|
|
MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
|
|
bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr)
|
|
{
|
|
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
|
|
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
|
|
vaddr im_address;
|
|
hwaddr pa = 0;
|
|
int prot, prot2, prot_pmp;
|
|
bool pmp_violation = false;
|
|
bool first_stage_error = true;
|
|
bool two_stage_lookup = false;
|
|
int ret = TRANSLATE_FAIL;
|
|
int mode = mmu_idx;
|
|
/* default TLB page size */
|
|
target_ulong tlb_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
env->guest_phys_fault_addr = 0;
|
|
|
|
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s ad %" VADDR_PRIx " rw %d mmu_idx %d\n",
|
|
__func__, address, access_type, mmu_idx);
|
|
|
|
/* MPRV does not affect the virtual-machine load/store
|
|
instructions, HLV, HLVX, and HSV. */
|
|
if (riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(mmu_idx)) {
|
|
mode = get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPVP);
|
|
} else if (mode == PRV_M && access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH &&
|
|
get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV)) {
|
|
mode = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP);
|
|
if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPV)) {
|
|
two_stage_lookup = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ||
|
|
((riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(mmu_idx) || two_stage_lookup) &&
|
|
access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH)) {
|
|
/* Two stage lookup */
|
|
ret = get_physical_address(env, &pa, &prot, address,
|
|
&env->guest_phys_fault_addr, access_type,
|
|
mmu_idx, true, true, false);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A G-stage exception may be triggered during two state lookup.
|
|
* And the env->guest_phys_fault_addr has already been set in
|
|
* get_physical_address().
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ret == TRANSLATE_G_STAGE_FAIL) {
|
|
first_stage_error = false;
|
|
access_type = MMU_DATA_LOAD;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
|
|
"%s 1st-stage address=%" VADDR_PRIx " ret %d physical "
|
|
TARGET_FMT_plx " prot %d\n",
|
|
__func__, address, ret, pa, prot);
|
|
|
|
if (ret == TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) {
|
|
/* Second stage lookup */
|
|
im_address = pa;
|
|
|
|
ret = get_physical_address(env, &pa, &prot2, im_address, NULL,
|
|
access_type, mmu_idx, false, true,
|
|
false);
|
|
|
|
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
|
|
"%s 2nd-stage address=%" VADDR_PRIx " ret %d physical "
|
|
TARGET_FMT_plx " prot %d\n",
|
|
__func__, im_address, ret, pa, prot2);
|
|
|
|
prot &= prot2;
|
|
|
|
if (ret == TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) {
|
|
ret = get_physical_address_pmp(env, &prot_pmp, &tlb_size, pa,
|
|
size, access_type, mode);
|
|
|
|
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
|
|
"%s PMP address=" TARGET_FMT_plx " ret %d prot"
|
|
" %d tlb_size " TARGET_FMT_lu "\n",
|
|
__func__, pa, ret, prot_pmp, tlb_size);
|
|
|
|
prot &= prot_pmp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ret != TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Guest physical address translation failed, this is a HS
|
|
* level exception
|
|
*/
|
|
first_stage_error = false;
|
|
env->guest_phys_fault_addr = (im_address |
|
|
(address &
|
|
(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1))) >> 2;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* Single stage lookup */
|
|
ret = get_physical_address(env, &pa, &prot, address, NULL,
|
|
access_type, mmu_idx, true, false, false);
|
|
|
|
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
|
|
"%s address=%" VADDR_PRIx " ret %d physical "
|
|
TARGET_FMT_plx " prot %d\n",
|
|
__func__, address, ret, pa, prot);
|
|
|
|
if (ret == TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) {
|
|
ret = get_physical_address_pmp(env, &prot_pmp, &tlb_size, pa,
|
|
size, access_type, mode);
|
|
|
|
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
|
|
"%s PMP address=" TARGET_FMT_plx " ret %d prot"
|
|
" %d tlb_size " TARGET_FMT_lu "\n",
|
|
__func__, pa, ret, prot_pmp, tlb_size);
|
|
|
|
prot &= prot_pmp;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ret == TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL) {
|
|
pmp_violation = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ret == TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) {
|
|
tlb_set_page(cs, address & ~(tlb_size - 1), pa & ~(tlb_size - 1),
|
|
prot, mmu_idx, tlb_size);
|
|
return true;
|
|
} else if (probe) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
} else {
|
|
raise_mmu_exception(env, address, access_type, pmp_violation,
|
|
first_stage_error,
|
|
riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ||
|
|
riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(mmu_idx));
|
|
riscv_raise_exception(env, cs->exception_index, retaddr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
switch (access_type) {
|
|
case MMU_INST_FETCH:
|
|
cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT;
|
|
break;
|
|
case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
|
|
cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT;
|
|
break;
|
|
case MMU_DATA_STORE:
|
|
cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
g_assert_not_reached();
|
|
}
|
|
env->badaddr = address;
|
|
cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, retaddr);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Handle Traps
|
|
*
|
|
* Adapted from Spike's processor_t::take_trap.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
|
|
{
|
|
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
|
|
|
|
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
|
|
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
|
|
bool force_hs_execp = riscv_cpu_force_hs_excep_enabled(env);
|
|
uint64_t s;
|
|
|
|
/* cs->exception is 32-bits wide unlike mcause which is XLEN-bits wide
|
|
* so we mask off the MSB and separate into trap type and cause.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool async = !!(cs->exception_index & RISCV_EXCP_INT_FLAG);
|
|
target_ulong cause = cs->exception_index & RISCV_EXCP_INT_MASK;
|
|
target_ulong deleg = async ? env->mideleg : env->medeleg;
|
|
bool write_tval = false;
|
|
target_ulong tval = 0;
|
|
target_ulong htval = 0;
|
|
target_ulong mtval2 = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (cause == RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST) {
|
|
if (env->priv >= PRV_S) {
|
|
env->gpr[xA0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
|
|
env->pc += 4;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
cause = RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!async) {
|
|
/* set tval to badaddr for traps with address information */
|
|
switch (cause) {
|
|
case RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
|
|
case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT:
|
|
case RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT:
|
|
force_hs_execp = true;
|
|
/* fallthrough */
|
|
case RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS:
|
|
case RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT:
|
|
case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS:
|
|
case RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS:
|
|
case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT:
|
|
case RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT:
|
|
case RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT:
|
|
case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT:
|
|
case RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT:
|
|
write_tval = true;
|
|
tval = env->badaddr;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
/* ecall is dispatched as one cause so translate based on mode */
|
|
if (cause == RISCV_EXCP_U_ECALL) {
|
|
assert(env->priv <= 3);
|
|
|
|
if (env->priv == PRV_M) {
|
|
cause = RISCV_EXCP_M_ECALL;
|
|
} else if (env->priv == PRV_S && riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
|
|
cause = RISCV_EXCP_VS_ECALL;
|
|
} else if (env->priv == PRV_S && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
|
|
cause = RISCV_EXCP_S_ECALL;
|
|
} else if (env->priv == PRV_U) {
|
|
cause = RISCV_EXCP_U_ECALL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
trace_riscv_trap(env->mhartid, async, cause, env->pc, tval,
|
|
riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(cause, async));
|
|
|
|
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
|
|
"%s: hart:"TARGET_FMT_ld", async:%d, cause:"TARGET_FMT_lx", "
|
|
"epc:0x"TARGET_FMT_lx", tval:0x"TARGET_FMT_lx", desc=%s\n",
|
|
__func__, env->mhartid, async, cause, env->pc, tval,
|
|
riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(cause, async));
|
|
|
|
if (env->priv <= PRV_S &&
|
|
cause < TARGET_LONG_BITS && ((deleg >> cause) & 1)) {
|
|
/* handle the trap in S-mode */
|
|
if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
|
|
target_ulong hdeleg = async ? env->hideleg : env->hedeleg;
|
|
|
|
if (env->two_stage_lookup && write_tval) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we are writing a guest virtual address to stval, set
|
|
* this to 1. If we are trapping to VS we will set this to 0
|
|
* later.
|
|
*/
|
|
env->hstatus = set_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_GVA, 1);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* For other HS-mode traps, we set this to 0. */
|
|
env->hstatus = set_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_GVA, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) && ((hdeleg >> cause) & 1) &&
|
|
!force_hs_execp) {
|
|
/* Trap to VS mode */
|
|
/*
|
|
* See if we need to adjust cause. Yes if its VS mode interrupt
|
|
* no if hypervisor has delegated one of hs mode's interrupt
|
|
*/
|
|
if (cause == IRQ_VS_TIMER || cause == IRQ_VS_SOFT ||
|
|
cause == IRQ_VS_EXT) {
|
|
cause = cause - 1;
|
|
}
|
|
env->hstatus = set_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_GVA, 0);
|
|
} else if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
|
|
/* Trap into HS mode, from virt */
|
|
riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(env);
|
|
env->hstatus = set_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPVP,
|
|
env->priv);
|
|
env->hstatus = set_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPV,
|
|
riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
|
|
|
|
htval = env->guest_phys_fault_addr;
|
|
|
|
riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(env, 0);
|
|
riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(env, 0);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* Trap into HS mode */
|
|
env->hstatus = set_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPV, false);
|
|
htval = env->guest_phys_fault_addr;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s = env->mstatus;
|
|
s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_SPIE, get_field(s, MSTATUS_SIE));
|
|
s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_SPP, env->priv);
|
|
s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_SIE, 0);
|
|
env->mstatus = s;
|
|
env->scause = cause | ((target_ulong)async << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1));
|
|
env->sepc = env->pc;
|
|
env->stval = tval;
|
|
env->htval = htval;
|
|
env->pc = (env->stvec >> 2 << 2) +
|
|
((async && (env->stvec & 3) == 1) ? cause * 4 : 0);
|
|
riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, PRV_S);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* handle the trap in M-mode */
|
|
if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
|
|
if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
|
|
riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(env);
|
|
}
|
|
env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPV,
|
|
riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
|
|
if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) && tval) {
|
|
env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_GVA, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mtval2 = env->guest_phys_fault_addr;
|
|
|
|
/* Trapping to M mode, virt is disabled */
|
|
riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(env, 0);
|
|
riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(env, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s = env->mstatus;
|
|
s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MPIE, get_field(s, MSTATUS_MIE));
|
|
s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MPP, env->priv);
|
|
s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MIE, 0);
|
|
env->mstatus = s;
|
|
env->mcause = cause | ~(((target_ulong)-1) >> async);
|
|
env->mepc = env->pc;
|
|
env->mtval = tval;
|
|
env->mtval2 = mtval2;
|
|
env->pc = (env->mtvec >> 2 << 2) +
|
|
((async && (env->mtvec & 3) == 1) ? cause * 4 : 0);
|
|
riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, PRV_M);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* NOTE: it is not necessary to yield load reservations here. It is only
|
|
* necessary for an SC from "another hart" to cause a load reservation
|
|
* to be yielded. Refer to the memory consistency model section of the
|
|
* RISC-V ISA Specification.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
env->two_stage_lookup = false;
|
|
#endif
|
|
cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE; /* mark handled to qemu */
|
|
}
|