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qemu/scripts/kvm/kvm_stat
Stefan Hajnoczi 9a7dcb711b kvm_stat: add column headers to text UI 
The curses user interface shows both the accumulated total and the
current event counts.  Add column headers so it's clear what the numbers
mean.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ademar Reis <areis@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1425338947-10296-2-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 10:49:25 +01:00

647 lines
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#!/usr/bin/python
#
# top-like utility for displaying kvm statistics
#
# Copyright 2006-2008 Qumranet Technologies
# Copyright 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Authors:
# Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
import curses
import sys, os, time, optparse, ctypes
from ctypes import *
class DebugfsProvider(object):
def __init__(self):
self.base = '/sys/kernel/debug/kvm'
self._fields = os.listdir(self.base)
def fields(self):
return self._fields
def select(self, fields):
self._fields = fields
def read(self):
def val(key):
return int(file(self.base + '/' + key).read())
return dict([(key, val(key)) for key in self._fields])
vmx_exit_reasons = {
0: 'EXCEPTION_NMI',
1: 'EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT',
2: 'TRIPLE_FAULT',
7: 'PENDING_INTERRUPT',
8: 'NMI_WINDOW',
9: 'TASK_SWITCH',
10: 'CPUID',
12: 'HLT',
14: 'INVLPG',
15: 'RDPMC',
16: 'RDTSC',
18: 'VMCALL',
19: 'VMCLEAR',
20: 'VMLAUNCH',
21: 'VMPTRLD',
22: 'VMPTRST',
23: 'VMREAD',
24: 'VMRESUME',
25: 'VMWRITE',
26: 'VMOFF',
27: 'VMON',
28: 'CR_ACCESS',
29: 'DR_ACCESS',
30: 'IO_INSTRUCTION',
31: 'MSR_READ',
32: 'MSR_WRITE',
33: 'INVALID_STATE',
36: 'MWAIT_INSTRUCTION',
39: 'MONITOR_INSTRUCTION',
40: 'PAUSE_INSTRUCTION',
41: 'MCE_DURING_VMENTRY',
43: 'TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD',
44: 'APIC_ACCESS',
48: 'EPT_VIOLATION',
49: 'EPT_MISCONFIG',
54: 'WBINVD',
55: 'XSETBV',
56: 'APIC_WRITE',
58: 'INVPCID',
}
svm_exit_reasons = {
0x000: 'READ_CR0',
0x003: 'READ_CR3',
0x004: 'READ_CR4',
0x008: 'READ_CR8',
0x010: 'WRITE_CR0',
0x013: 'WRITE_CR3',
0x014: 'WRITE_CR4',
0x018: 'WRITE_CR8',
0x020: 'READ_DR0',
0x021: 'READ_DR1',
0x022: 'READ_DR2',
0x023: 'READ_DR3',
0x024: 'READ_DR4',
0x025: 'READ_DR5',
0x026: 'READ_DR6',
0x027: 'READ_DR7',
0x030: 'WRITE_DR0',
0x031: 'WRITE_DR1',
0x032: 'WRITE_DR2',
0x033: 'WRITE_DR3',
0x034: 'WRITE_DR4',
0x035: 'WRITE_DR5',
0x036: 'WRITE_DR6',
0x037: 'WRITE_DR7',
0x040: 'EXCP_BASE',
0x060: 'INTR',
0x061: 'NMI',
0x062: 'SMI',
0x063: 'INIT',
0x064: 'VINTR',
0x065: 'CR0_SEL_WRITE',
0x066: 'IDTR_READ',
0x067: 'GDTR_READ',
0x068: 'LDTR_READ',
0x069: 'TR_READ',
0x06a: 'IDTR_WRITE',
0x06b: 'GDTR_WRITE',
0x06c: 'LDTR_WRITE',
0x06d: 'TR_WRITE',
0x06e: 'RDTSC',
0x06f: 'RDPMC',
0x070: 'PUSHF',
0x071: 'POPF',
0x072: 'CPUID',
0x073: 'RSM',
0x074: 'IRET',
0x075: 'SWINT',
0x076: 'INVD',
0x077: 'PAUSE',
0x078: 'HLT',
0x079: 'INVLPG',
0x07a: 'INVLPGA',
0x07b: 'IOIO',
0x07c: 'MSR',
0x07d: 'TASK_SWITCH',
0x07e: 'FERR_FREEZE',
0x07f: 'SHUTDOWN',
0x080: 'VMRUN',
0x081: 'VMMCALL',
0x082: 'VMLOAD',
0x083: 'VMSAVE',
0x084: 'STGI',
0x085: 'CLGI',
0x086: 'SKINIT',
0x087: 'RDTSCP',
0x088: 'ICEBP',
0x089: 'WBINVD',
0x08a: 'MONITOR',
0x08b: 'MWAIT',
0x08c: 'MWAIT_COND',
0x08d: 'XSETBV',
0x400: 'NPF',
}
# EC definition of HSR (from arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h)
aarch64_exit_reasons = {
0x00: 'UNKNOWN',
0x01: 'WFI',
0x03: 'CP15_32',
0x04: 'CP15_64',
0x05: 'CP14_MR',
0x06: 'CP14_LS',
0x07: 'FP_ASIMD',
0x08: 'CP10_ID',
0x0C: 'CP14_64',
0x0E: 'ILL_ISS',
0x11: 'SVC32',
0x12: 'HVC32',
0x13: 'SMC32',
0x15: 'SVC64',
0x16: 'HVC64',
0x17: 'SMC64',
0x18: 'SYS64',
0x20: 'IABT',
0x21: 'IABT_HYP',
0x22: 'PC_ALIGN',
0x24: 'DABT',
0x25: 'DABT_HYP',
0x26: 'SP_ALIGN',
0x28: 'FP_EXC32',
0x2C: 'FP_EXC64',
0x2F: 'SERROR',
0x30: 'BREAKPT',
0x31: 'BREAKPT_HYP',
0x32: 'SOFTSTP',
0x33: 'SOFTSTP_HYP',
0x34: 'WATCHPT',
0x35: 'WATCHPT_HYP',
0x38: 'BKPT32',
0x3A: 'VECTOR32',
0x3C: 'BRK64',
}
# From include/uapi/linux/kvm.h, KVM_EXIT_xxx
userspace_exit_reasons = {
0: 'UNKNOWN',
1: 'EXCEPTION',
2: 'IO',
3: 'HYPERCALL',
4: 'DEBUG',
5: 'HLT',
6: 'MMIO',
7: 'IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN',
8: 'SHUTDOWN',
9: 'FAIL_ENTRY',
10: 'INTR',
11: 'SET_TPR',
12: 'TPR_ACCESS',
13: 'S390_SIEIC',
14: 'S390_RESET',
15: 'DCR',
16: 'NMI',
17: 'INTERNAL_ERROR',
18: 'OSI',
19: 'PAPR_HCALL',
20: 'S390_UCONTROL',
21: 'WATCHDOG',
22: 'S390_TSCH',
23: 'EPR',
24: 'SYSTEM_EVENT',
}
x86_exit_reasons = {
'vmx': vmx_exit_reasons,
'svm': svm_exit_reasons,
}
sc_perf_evt_open = None
exit_reasons = None
ioctl_numbers = {
'SET_FILTER' : 0x40082406,
'ENABLE' : 0x00002400,
'DISABLE' : 0x00002401,
'RESET' : 0x00002403,
}
def x86_init(flag):
globals().update({
'sc_perf_evt_open' : 298,
'exit_reasons' : x86_exit_reasons[flag],
})
def s390_init():
globals().update({
'sc_perf_evt_open' : 331
})
def ppc_init():
globals().update({
'sc_perf_evt_open' : 319,
'ioctl_numbers' : {
'SET_FILTER' : 0x80002406 | (ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_char_p) << 16),
'ENABLE' : 0x20002400,
'DISABLE' : 0x20002401,
}
})
def aarch64_init():
globals().update({
'sc_perf_evt_open' : 241,
'exit_reasons' : aarch64_exit_reasons,
})
def detect_platform():
if os.uname()[4].startswith('ppc'):
ppc_init()
return
elif os.uname()[4].startswith('aarch64'):
aarch64_init()
return
for line in file('/proc/cpuinfo').readlines():
if line.startswith('flags'):
for flag in line.split():
if flag in x86_exit_reasons:
x86_init(flag)
return
elif line.startswith('vendor_id'):
for flag in line.split():
if flag == 'IBM/S390':
s390_init()
return
detect_platform()
def invert(d):
return dict((x[1], x[0]) for x in d.iteritems())
filters = {}
filters['kvm_userspace_exit'] = ('reason', invert(userspace_exit_reasons))
if exit_reasons:
filters['kvm_exit'] = ('exit_reason', invert(exit_reasons))
import struct, array
libc = ctypes.CDLL('libc.so.6')
syscall = libc.syscall
get_errno = libc.__errno_location
get_errno.restype = POINTER(c_int)
class perf_event_attr(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('type', ctypes.c_uint32),
('size', ctypes.c_uint32),
('config', ctypes.c_uint64),
('sample_freq', ctypes.c_uint64),
('sample_type', ctypes.c_uint64),
('read_format', ctypes.c_uint64),
('flags', ctypes.c_uint64),
('wakeup_events', ctypes.c_uint32),
('bp_type', ctypes.c_uint32),
('bp_addr', ctypes.c_uint64),
('bp_len', ctypes.c_uint64),
]
def _perf_event_open(attr, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags):
return syscall(sc_perf_evt_open, ctypes.pointer(attr), ctypes.c_int(pid),
ctypes.c_int(cpu), ctypes.c_int(group_fd),
ctypes.c_long(flags))
PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE = 0
PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 1
PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = 2
PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE = 3
PERF_TYPE_RAW = 4
PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT = 5
PERF_SAMPLE_IP = 1 << 0
PERF_SAMPLE_TID = 1 << 1
PERF_SAMPLE_TIME = 1 << 2
PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR = 1 << 3
PERF_SAMPLE_READ = 1 << 4
PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN = 1 << 5
PERF_SAMPLE_ID = 1 << 6
PERF_SAMPLE_CPU = 1 << 7
PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD = 1 << 8
PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID = 1 << 9
PERF_SAMPLE_RAW = 1 << 10
PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED = 1 << 0
PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING = 1 << 1
PERF_FORMAT_ID = 1 << 2
PERF_FORMAT_GROUP = 1 << 3
import re
sys_tracing = '/sys/kernel/debug/tracing'
class Group(object):
def __init__(self, cpu):
self.events = []
self.group_leader = None
self.cpu = cpu
def add_event(self, name, event_set, tracepoint, filter = None):
self.events.append(Event(group = self,
name = name, event_set = event_set,
tracepoint = tracepoint, filter = filter))
if len(self.events) == 1:
self.file = os.fdopen(self.events[0].fd)
def read(self):
bytes = 8 * (1 + len(self.events))
fmt = 'xxxxxxxx' + 'q' * len(self.events)
return dict(zip([event.name for event in self.events],
struct.unpack(fmt, self.file.read(bytes))))
class Event(object):
def __init__(self, group, name, event_set, tracepoint, filter = None):
self.name = name
attr = perf_event_attr()
attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT
attr.size = ctypes.sizeof(attr)
id_path = os.path.join(sys_tracing, 'events', event_set,
tracepoint, 'id')
id = int(file(id_path).read())
attr.config = id
attr.sample_type = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
| PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
| PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
attr.sample_period = 1
attr.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
group_leader = -1
if group.events:
group_leader = group.events[0].fd
fd = _perf_event_open(attr, -1, group.cpu, group_leader, 0)
if fd == -1:
err = get_errno()[0]
raise Exception('perf_event_open failed, errno = ' + err.__str__())
if filter:
import fcntl
fcntl.ioctl(fd, ioctl_numbers['SET_FILTER'], filter)
self.fd = fd
def enable(self):
import fcntl
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, ioctl_numbers['ENABLE'], 0)
def disable(self):
import fcntl
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, ioctl_numbers['DISABLE'], 0)
def reset(self):
import fcntl
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, ioctl_numbers['RESET'], 0)
class TracepointProvider(object):
def __init__(self):
path = os.path.join(sys_tracing, 'events', 'kvm')
fields = [f
for f in os.listdir(path)
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, f))]
extra = []
for f in fields:
if f in filters:
subfield, values = filters[f]
for name, number in values.iteritems():
extra.append(f + '(' + name + ')')
fields += extra
self._setup(fields)
self.select(fields)
def fields(self):
return self._fields
def _online_cpus(self):
l = []
pattern = r'cpu([0-9]+)'
basedir = '/sys/devices/system/cpu'
for entry in os.listdir(basedir):
match = re.match(pattern, entry)
if not match:
continue
path = os.path.join(basedir, entry, 'online')
if os.path.exists(path) and open(path).read().strip() != '1':
continue
l.append(int(match.group(1)))
return l
def _setup(self, _fields):
self._fields = _fields
cpus = self._online_cpus()
import resource
nfiles = len(cpus) * 1000
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (nfiles, nfiles))
events = []
self.group_leaders = []
for cpu in cpus:
group = Group(cpu)
for name in _fields:
tracepoint = name
filter = None
m = re.match(r'(.*)\((.*)\)', name)
if m:
tracepoint, sub = m.groups()
filter = '%s==%d\0' % (filters[tracepoint][0],
filters[tracepoint][1][sub])
event = group.add_event(name, event_set = 'kvm',
tracepoint = tracepoint,
filter = filter)
self.group_leaders.append(group)
def select(self, fields):
for group in self.group_leaders:
for event in group.events:
if event.name in fields:
event.reset()
event.enable()
else:
event.disable()
def read(self):
from collections import defaultdict
ret = defaultdict(int)
for group in self.group_leaders:
for name, val in group.read().iteritems():
ret[name] += val
return ret
class Stats:
def __init__(self, providers, fields = None):
self.providers = providers
self.fields_filter = fields
self._update()
def _update(self):
def wanted(key):
import re
if not self.fields_filter:
return True
return re.match(self.fields_filter, key) is not None
self.values = dict()
for d in providers:
provider_fields = [key for key in d.fields() if wanted(key)]
for key in provider_fields:
self.values[key] = None
d.select(provider_fields)
def set_fields_filter(self, fields_filter):
self.fields_filter = fields_filter
self._update()
def get(self):
for d in providers:
new = d.read()
for key in d.fields():
oldval = self.values.get(key, (0, 0))
newval = new[key]
newdelta = None
if oldval is not None:
newdelta = newval - oldval[0]
self.values[key] = (newval, newdelta)
return self.values
if not os.access('/sys/kernel/debug', os.F_OK):
print 'Please enable CONFIG_DEBUG_FS in your kernel'
sys.exit(1)
if not os.access('/sys/kernel/debug/kvm', os.F_OK):
print "Please mount debugfs ('mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug')"
print "and ensure the kvm modules are loaded"
sys.exit(1)
label_width = 40
number_width = 10
def tui(screen, stats):
curses.use_default_colors()
curses.noecho()
drilldown = False
fields_filter = stats.fields_filter
def update_drilldown():
if not fields_filter:
if drilldown:
stats.set_fields_filter(None)
else:
stats.set_fields_filter(r'^[^\(]*$')
update_drilldown()
def refresh(sleeptime):
screen.erase()
screen.addstr(0, 0, 'kvm statistics')
screen.addstr(2, 1, 'Event')
screen.addstr(2, 1 + label_width + number_width - len('Total'), 'Total')
screen.addstr(2, 1 + label_width + number_width + 8 - len('Current'), 'Current')
row = 3
s = stats.get()
def sortkey(x):
if s[x][1]:
return (-s[x][1], -s[x][0])
else:
return (0, -s[x][0])
for key in sorted(s.keys(), key = sortkey):
if row >= screen.getmaxyx()[0]:
break
values = s[key]
if not values[0] and not values[1]:
break
col = 1
screen.addstr(row, col, key)
col += label_width
screen.addstr(row, col, '%10d' % (values[0],))
col += number_width
if values[1] is not None:
screen.addstr(row, col, '%8d' % (values[1] / sleeptime,))
row += 1
screen.refresh()
sleeptime = 0.25
while True:
refresh(sleeptime)
curses.halfdelay(int(sleeptime * 10))
sleeptime = 3
try:
c = screen.getkey()
if c == 'x':
drilldown = not drilldown
update_drilldown()
if c == 'q':
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
break
except curses.error:
continue
def batch(stats):
s = stats.get()
time.sleep(1)
s = stats.get()
for key in sorted(s.keys()):
values = s[key]
print '%-22s%10d%10d' % (key, values[0], values[1])
def log(stats):
keys = sorted(stats.get().iterkeys())
def banner():
for k in keys:
print '%10s' % k[0:9],
print
def statline():
s = stats.get()
for k in keys:
print ' %9d' % s[k][1],
print
line = 0
banner_repeat = 20
while True:
time.sleep(1)
if line % banner_repeat == 0:
banner()
statline()
line += 1
options = optparse.OptionParser()
options.add_option('-1', '--once', '--batch',
action = 'store_true',
default = False,
dest = 'once',
help = 'run in batch mode for one second',
)
options.add_option('-l', '--log',
action = 'store_true',
default = False,
dest = 'log',
help = 'run in logging mode (like vmstat)',
)
options.add_option('-t', '--tracepoints',
action = 'store_true',
default = False,
dest = 'tracepoints',
help = 'retrieve statistics from tracepoints',
)
options.add_option('-d', '--debugfs',
action = 'store_true',
default = False,
dest = 'debugfs',
help = 'retrieve statistics from debugfs',
)
options.add_option('-f', '--fields',
action = 'store',
default = None,
dest = 'fields',
help = 'fields to display (regex)',
)
(options, args) = options.parse_args(sys.argv)
providers = []
if options.tracepoints:
providers.append(TracepointProvider())
if options.debugfs:
providers.append(DebugfsProvider())
if len(providers) == 0:
try:
providers = [TracepointProvider()]
except:
providers = [DebugfsProvider()]
stats = Stats(providers, fields = options.fields)
if options.log:
log(stats)
elif not options.once:
import curses.wrapper
curses.wrapper(tui, stats)
else:
batch(stats)
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