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qemu/block/file-posix.c
Fam Zheng 97ec9117c3 file-posix: Clear out first sector in hdev_create 
People get surprised when, after "qemu-img create -f raw /dev/sdX", they
still see qcow2 with "qemu-img info", if previously the bdev had a qcow2
header. While this is natural because raw doesn't need to write any
magic bytes during creation, hdev_create is free to clear out the first
sector to make sure the stale qcow2 header doesn't cause such confusion.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-09-26 14:46:23 +02:00

3052 lines
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/*
* Block driver for RAW files (posix)
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "block/thread-pool.h"
#include "qemu/iov.h"
#include "block/raw-aio.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
#include "scsi/pr-manager.h"
#include "scsi/constants.h"
#if defined(__APPLE__) && (__MACH__)
#include <paths.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
#include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>
#include <IOKit/storage/IOMediaBSDClient.h>
#include <IOKit/storage/IOMedia.h>
#include <IOKit/storage/IOCDMedia.h>
//#include <IOKit/storage/IOCDTypes.h>
#include <IOKit/storage/IODVDMedia.h>
#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#endif
#ifdef __sun__
#define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1
#include <sys/dkio.h>
#endif
#ifdef __linux__
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/fd.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <scsi/sg.h>
#ifdef __s390__
#include <asm/dasd.h>
#endif
#ifndef FS_NOCOW_FL
#define FS_NOCOW_FL 0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */
#endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE) || defined(CONFIG_FALLOCATE_ZERO_RANGE)
#include <linux/falloc.h>
#endif
#if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
#include <sys/disk.h>
#include <sys/cdio.h>
#endif
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/dkio.h>
#endif
#ifdef __NetBSD__
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/dkio.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
#endif
#ifdef __DragonFly__
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/diskslice.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_XFS
#include <xfs/xfs.h>
#endif
//#define DEBUG_BLOCK
#ifdef DEBUG_BLOCK
# define DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT 1
#else
# define DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT 0
#endif
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { \
if (DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT) { \
printf(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
} \
} while (0)
/* OS X does not have O_DSYNC */
#ifndef O_DSYNC
#ifdef O_SYNC
#define O_DSYNC O_SYNC
#elif defined(O_FSYNC)
#define O_DSYNC O_FSYNC
#endif
#endif
/* Approximate O_DIRECT with O_DSYNC if O_DIRECT isn't available */
#ifndef O_DIRECT
#define O_DIRECT O_DSYNC
#endif
#define FTYPE_FILE 0
#define FTYPE_CD 1
#define MAX_BLOCKSIZE 4096
/* Posix file locking bytes. Libvirt takes byte 0, we start from higher bytes,
* leaving a few more bytes for its future use. */
#define RAW_LOCK_PERM_BASE 100
#define RAW_LOCK_SHARED_BASE 200
typedef struct BDRVRawState {
int fd;
int lock_fd;
bool use_lock;
int type;
int open_flags;
size_t buf_align;
/* The current permissions. */
uint64_t perm;
uint64_t shared_perm;
#ifdef CONFIG_XFS
bool is_xfs:1;
#endif
bool has_discard:1;
bool has_write_zeroes:1;
bool discard_zeroes:1;
bool use_linux_aio:1;
bool page_cache_inconsistent:1;
bool has_fallocate;
bool needs_alignment;
PRManager *pr_mgr;
} BDRVRawState;
typedef struct BDRVRawReopenState {
int fd;
int open_flags;
} BDRVRawReopenState;
static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs);
static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
typedef struct RawPosixAIOData {
BlockDriverState *bs;
int aio_fildes;
union {
struct iovec *aio_iov;
void *aio_ioctl_buf;
};
int aio_niov;
uint64_t aio_nbytes;
#define aio_ioctl_cmd aio_nbytes /* for QEMU_AIO_IOCTL */
off_t aio_offset;
int aio_type;
} RawPosixAIOData;
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
static int cdrom_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs);
#endif
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
static int raw_normalize_devicepath(const char **filename)
{
static char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
const char *dp, *fname;
struct stat sb;
fname = *filename;
dp = strrchr(fname, '/');
if (lstat(fname, &sb) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: stat failed: %s\n",
fname, strerror(errno));
return -errno;
}
if (!S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) {
return 0;
}
if (dp == NULL) {
snprintf(namebuf, PATH_MAX, "r%s", fname);
} else {
snprintf(namebuf, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/r%s",
(int)(dp - fname), fname, dp + 1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "%s is a block device", fname);
*filename = namebuf;
fprintf(stderr, ", using %s\n", *filename);
return 0;
}
#else
static int raw_normalize_devicepath(const char **filename)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
/*
* Get logical block size via ioctl. On success store it in @sector_size_p.
*/
static int probe_logical_blocksize(int fd, unsigned int *sector_size_p)
{
unsigned int sector_size;
bool success = false;
int i;
errno = ENOTSUP;
static const unsigned long ioctl_list[] = {
#ifdef BLKSSZGET
BLKSSZGET,
#endif
#ifdef DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE
DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE,
#endif
#ifdef DIOCGSECTORSIZE
DIOCGSECTORSIZE,
#endif
};
/* Try a few ioctls to get the right size */
for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(ioctl_list); i++) {
if (ioctl(fd, ioctl_list[i], &sector_size) >= 0) {
*sector_size_p = sector_size;
success = true;
}
}
return success ? 0 : -errno;
}
/**
* Get physical block size of @fd.
* On success, store it in @blk_size and return 0.
* On failure, return -errno.
*/
static int probe_physical_blocksize(int fd, unsigned int *blk_size)
{
#ifdef BLKPBSZGET
if (ioctl(fd, BLKPBSZGET, blk_size) < 0) {
return -errno;
}
return 0;
#else
return -ENOTSUP;
#endif
}
/* Check if read is allowed with given memory buffer and length.
*
* This function is used to check O_DIRECT memory buffer and request alignment.
*/
static bool raw_is_io_aligned(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
{
ssize_t ret = pread(fd, buf, len, 0);
if (ret >= 0) {
return true;
}
#ifdef __linux__
/* The Linux kernel returns EINVAL for misaligned O_DIRECT reads. Ignore
* other errors (e.g. real I/O error), which could happen on a failed
* drive, since we only care about probing alignment.
*/
if (errno != EINVAL) {
return true;
}
#endif
return false;
}
static void raw_probe_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd, Error **errp)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
char *buf;
size_t max_align = MAX(MAX_BLOCKSIZE, getpagesize());
/* For SCSI generic devices the alignment is not really used.
With buffered I/O, we don't have any restrictions. */
if (bdrv_is_sg(bs) || !s->needs_alignment) {
bs->bl.request_alignment = 1;
s->buf_align = 1;
return;
}
bs->bl.request_alignment = 0;
s->buf_align = 0;
/* Let's try to use the logical blocksize for the alignment. */
if (probe_logical_blocksize(fd, &bs->bl.request_alignment) < 0) {
bs->bl.request_alignment = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XFS
if (s->is_xfs) {
struct dioattr da;
if (xfsctl(NULL, fd, XFS_IOC_DIOINFO, &da) >= 0) {
bs->bl.request_alignment = da.d_miniosz;
/* The kernel returns wrong information for d_mem */
/* s->buf_align = da.d_mem; */
}
}
#endif
/* If we could not get the sizes so far, we can only guess them */
if (!s->buf_align) {
size_t align;
buf = qemu_memalign(max_align, 2 * max_align);
for (align = 512; align <= max_align; align <<= 1) {
if (raw_is_io_aligned(fd, buf + align, max_align)) {
s->buf_align = align;
break;
}
}
qemu_vfree(buf);
}
if (!bs->bl.request_alignment) {
size_t align;
buf = qemu_memalign(s->buf_align, max_align);
for (align = 512; align <= max_align; align <<= 1) {
if (raw_is_io_aligned(fd, buf, align)) {
bs->bl.request_alignment = align;
break;
}
}
qemu_vfree(buf);
}
if (!s->buf_align || !bs->bl.request_alignment) {
error_setg(errp, "Could not find working O_DIRECT alignment");
error_append_hint(errp, "Try cache.direct=off\n");
}
}
static void raw_parse_flags(int bdrv_flags, int *open_flags)
{
assert(open_flags != NULL);
*open_flags |= O_BINARY;
*open_flags &= ~O_ACCMODE;
if (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
*open_flags |= O_RDWR;
} else {
*open_flags |= O_RDONLY;
}
/* Use O_DSYNC for write-through caching, no flags for write-back caching,
* and O_DIRECT for no caching. */
if ((bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) {
*open_flags |= O_DIRECT;
}
}
static void raw_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
Error **errp)
{
bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(filename, "file:", options);
}
static QemuOptsList raw_runtime_opts = {
.name = "raw",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_runtime_opts.head),
.desc = {
{
.name = "filename",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "File name of the image",
},
{
.name = "aio",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
},
{
.name = "locking",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "file locking mode (on/off/auto, default: auto)",
},
{
.name = "pr-manager",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "id of persistent reservation manager object (default: none)",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
static int raw_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
int bdrv_flags, int open_flags, Error **errp)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
QemuOpts *opts;
Error *local_err = NULL;
const char *filename = NULL;
const char *str;
BlockdevAioOptions aio, aio_default;
int fd, ret;
struct stat st;
OnOffAuto locking;
opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
ret = raw_normalize_devicepath(&filename);
if (ret != 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not normalize device path");
goto fail;
}
aio_default = (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO)
? BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE
: BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_THREADS;
aio = qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevAioOptions_lookup,
qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio"),
aio_default, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
s->use_linux_aio = (aio == BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE);
locking = qapi_enum_parse(&OnOffAuto_lookup,
qemu_opt_get(opts, "locking"),
ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
switch (locking) {
case ON_OFF_AUTO_ON:
s->use_lock = true;
if (!qemu_has_ofd_lock()) {
fprintf(stderr,
"File lock requested but OFD locking syscall is "
"unavailable, falling back to POSIX file locks.\n"
"Due to the implementation, locks can be lost "
"unexpectedly.\n");
}
break;
case ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF:
s->use_lock = false;
break;
case ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO:
s->use_lock = qemu_has_ofd_lock();
break;
default:
abort();
}
str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "pr-manager");
if (str) {
s->pr_mgr = pr_manager_lookup(str, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
}
s->open_flags = open_flags;
raw_parse_flags(bdrv_flags, &s->open_flags);
s->fd = -1;
fd = qemu_open(filename, s->open_flags, 0644);
if (fd < 0) {
ret = -errno;
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not open '%s'", filename);
if (ret == -EROFS) {
ret = -EACCES;
}
goto fail;
}
s->fd = fd;
s->lock_fd = -1;
if (s->use_lock) {
fd = qemu_open(filename, s->open_flags);
if (fd < 0) {
ret = -errno;
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not open '%s' for locking",
filename);
qemu_close(s->fd);
goto fail;
}
s->lock_fd = fd;
}
s->perm = 0;
s->shared_perm = BLK_PERM_ALL;
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
/* Currently Linux does AIO only for files opened with O_DIRECT */
if (s->use_linux_aio && !(s->open_flags & O_DIRECT)) {
error_setg(errp, "aio=native was specified, but it requires "
"cache.direct=on, which was not specified.");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
#else
if (s->use_linux_aio) {
error_setg(errp, "aio=native was specified, but is not supported "
"in this build.");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_LINUX_AIO) */
s->has_discard = true;
s->has_write_zeroes = true;
bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
if ((bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) != 0) {
s->needs_alignment = true;
}
if (fstat(s->fd, &st) < 0) {
ret = -errno;
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not stat file");
goto fail;
}
if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
s->discard_zeroes = true;
s->has_fallocate = true;
}
if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
#ifdef BLKDISCARDZEROES
unsigned int arg;
if (ioctl(s->fd, BLKDISCARDZEROES, &arg) == 0 && arg) {
s->discard_zeroes = true;
}
#endif
#ifdef __linux__
/* On Linux 3.10, BLKDISCARD leaves stale data in the page cache. Do
* not rely on the contents of discarded blocks unless using O_DIRECT.
* Same for BLKZEROOUT.
*/
if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) {
s->discard_zeroes = false;
s->has_write_zeroes = false;
}
#endif
}
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
/*
* The file is a char device (disk), which on FreeBSD isn't behind
* a pager, so force all requests to be aligned. This is needed
* so QEMU makes sure all IO operations on the device are aligned
* to sector size, or else FreeBSD will reject them with EINVAL.
*/
s->needs_alignment = true;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_XFS
if (platform_test_xfs_fd(s->fd)) {
s->is_xfs = true;
}
#endif
ret = 0;
fail:
if (filename && (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_TEMPORARY)) {
unlink(filename);
}
qemu_opts_del(opts);
return ret;
}
static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
Error **errp)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
s->type = FTYPE_FILE;
return raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, 0, errp);
}
typedef enum {
RAW_PL_PREPARE,
RAW_PL_COMMIT,
RAW_PL_ABORT,
} RawPermLockOp;
#define PERM_FOREACH(i) \
for ((i) = 0; (1ULL << (i)) <= BLK_PERM_ALL; i++)
/* Lock bytes indicated by @perm_lock_bits and @shared_perm_lock_bits in the
* file; if @unlock == true, also unlock the unneeded bytes.
* @shared_perm_lock_bits is the mask of all permissions that are NOT shared.
*/
static int raw_apply_lock_bytes(BDRVRawState *s,
uint64_t perm_lock_bits,
uint64_t shared_perm_lock_bits,
bool unlock, Error **errp)
{
int ret;
int i;
PERM_FOREACH(i) {
int off = RAW_LOCK_PERM_BASE + i;
if (perm_lock_bits & (1ULL << i)) {
ret = qemu_lock_fd(s->lock_fd, off, 1, false);
if (ret) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to lock byte %d", off);
return ret;
}
} else if (unlock) {
ret = qemu_unlock_fd(s->lock_fd, off, 1);
if (ret) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to unlock byte %d", off);
return ret;
}
}
}
PERM_FOREACH(i) {
int off = RAW_LOCK_SHARED_BASE + i;
if (shared_perm_lock_bits & (1ULL << i)) {
ret = qemu_lock_fd(s->lock_fd, off, 1, false);
if (ret) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to lock byte %d", off);
return ret;
}
} else if (unlock) {
ret = qemu_unlock_fd(s->lock_fd, off, 1);
if (ret) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to unlock byte %d", off);
return ret;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Check "unshared" bytes implied by @perm and ~@shared_perm in the file. */
static int raw_check_lock_bytes(BDRVRawState *s,
uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm,
Error **errp)
{
int ret;
int i;
PERM_FOREACH(i) {
int off = RAW_LOCK_SHARED_BASE + i;
uint64_t p = 1ULL << i;
if (perm & p) {
ret = qemu_lock_fd_test(s->lock_fd, off, 1, true);
if (ret) {
char *perm_name = bdrv_perm_names(p);
error_setg(errp,
"Failed to get \"%s\" lock",
perm_name);
g_free(perm_name);
error_append_hint(errp,
"Is another process using the image?\n");
return ret;
}
}
}
PERM_FOREACH(i) {
int off = RAW_LOCK_PERM_BASE + i;
uint64_t p = 1ULL << i;
if (!(shared_perm & p)) {
ret = qemu_lock_fd_test(s->lock_fd, off, 1, true);
if (ret) {
char *perm_name = bdrv_perm_names(p);
error_setg(errp,
"Failed to get shared \"%s\" lock",
perm_name);
g_free(perm_name);
error_append_hint(errp,
"Is another process using the image?\n");
return ret;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static int raw_handle_perm_lock(BlockDriverState *bs,
RawPermLockOp op,
uint64_t new_perm, uint64_t new_shared,
Error **errp)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
int ret = 0;
Error *local_err = NULL;
if (!s->use_lock) {
return 0;
}
if (bdrv_get_flags(bs) & BDRV_O_INACTIVE) {
return 0;
}
assert(s->lock_fd > 0);
switch (op) {
case RAW_PL_PREPARE:
ret = raw_apply_lock_bytes(s, s->perm | new_perm,
~s->shared_perm | ~new_shared,
false, errp);
if (!ret) {
ret = raw_check_lock_bytes(s, new_perm, new_shared, errp);
if (!ret) {
return 0;
}
}
op = RAW_PL_ABORT;
/* fall through to unlock bytes. */
case RAW_PL_ABORT:
raw_apply_lock_bytes(s, s->perm, ~s->shared_perm, true, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
/* Theoretically the above call only unlocks bytes and it cannot
* fail. Something weird happened, report it.
*/
error_report_err(local_err);
}
break;
case RAW_PL_COMMIT:
raw_apply_lock_bytes(s, new_perm, ~new_shared, true, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
/* Theoretically the above call only unlocks bytes and it cannot
* fail. Something weird happened, report it.
*/
error_report_err(local_err);
}
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int raw_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
{
BDRVRawState *s;
BDRVRawReopenState *rs;
int ret = 0;
Error *local_err = NULL;
assert(state != NULL);
assert(state->bs != NULL);
s = state->bs->opaque;
state->opaque = g_new0(BDRVRawReopenState, 1);
rs = state->opaque;
if (s->type == FTYPE_CD) {
rs->open_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
}
raw_parse_flags(state->flags, &rs->open_flags);
rs->fd = -1;
int fcntl_flags = O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK;
#ifdef O_NOATIME
fcntl_flags |= O_NOATIME;
#endif
#ifdef O_ASYNC
/* Not all operating systems have O_ASYNC, and those that don't
* will not let us track the state into rs->open_flags (typically
* you achieve the same effect with an ioctl, for example I_SETSIG
* on Solaris). But we do not use O_ASYNC, so that's fine.
*/
assert((s->open_flags & O_ASYNC) == 0);
#endif
if ((rs->open_flags & ~fcntl_flags) == (s->open_flags & ~fcntl_flags)) {
/* dup the original fd */
rs->fd = qemu_dup(s->fd);
if (rs->fd >= 0) {
ret = fcntl_setfl(rs->fd, rs->open_flags);
if (ret) {
qemu_close(rs->fd);
rs->fd = -1;
}
}
}
/* If we cannot use fcntl, or fcntl failed, fall back to qemu_open() */
if (rs->fd == -1) {
const char *normalized_filename = state->bs->filename;
ret = raw_normalize_devicepath(&normalized_filename);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not normalize device path");
} else {
assert(!(rs->open_flags & O_CREAT));
rs->fd = qemu_open(normalized_filename, rs->open_flags);
if (rs->fd == -1) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not reopen file");
ret = -1;
}
}
}
/* Fail already reopen_prepare() if we can't get a working O_DIRECT
* alignment with the new fd. */
if (rs->fd != -1) {
raw_probe_alignment(state->bs, rs->fd, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
qemu_close(rs->fd);
rs->fd = -1;
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
}
return ret;
}
static void raw_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *state)
{
BDRVRawReopenState *rs = state->opaque;
BDRVRawState *s = state->bs->opaque;
s->open_flags = rs->open_flags;
qemu_close(s->fd);
s->fd = rs->fd;
g_free(state->opaque);
state->opaque = NULL;
}
static void raw_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *state)
{
BDRVRawReopenState *rs = state->opaque;
/* nothing to do if NULL, we didn't get far enough */
if (rs == NULL) {
return;
}
if (rs->fd >= 0) {
qemu_close(rs->fd);
rs->fd = -1;
}
g_free(state->opaque);
state->opaque = NULL;
}
static int hdev_get_max_transfer_length(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd)
{
#ifdef BLKSECTGET
int max_bytes = 0;
short max_sectors = 0;
if (bs->sg && ioctl(fd, BLKSECTGET, &max_bytes) == 0) {
return max_bytes;
} else if (!bs->sg && ioctl(fd, BLKSECTGET, &max_sectors) == 0) {
return max_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
} else {
return -errno;
}
#else
return -ENOSYS;
#endif
}
static int hdev_get_max_segments(const struct stat *st)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
char buf[32];
const char *end;
char *sysfspath;
int ret;
int fd = -1;
long max_segments;
sysfspath = g_strdup_printf("/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/queue/max_segments",
major(st->st_rdev), minor(st->st_rdev));
fd = open(sysfspath, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
ret = -errno;
goto out;
}
do {
ret = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
} while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = -errno;
goto out;
} else if (ret == 0) {
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
buf[ret] = 0;
/* The file is ended with '\n', pass 'end' to accept that. */
ret = qemu_strtol(buf, &end, 10, &max_segments);
if (ret == 0 && end && *end == '\n') {
ret = max_segments;
}
out:
if (fd != -1) {
close(fd);
}
g_free(sysfspath);
return ret;
#else
return -ENOTSUP;
#endif
}
static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
struct stat st;
if (!fstat(s->fd, &st)) {
if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
int ret = hdev_get_max_transfer_length(bs, s->fd);
if (ret > 0 && ret <= BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES) {
bs->bl.max_transfer = pow2floor(ret);
}
ret = hdev_get_max_segments(&st);
if (ret > 0) {
bs->bl.max_transfer = MIN(bs->bl.max_transfer,
ret * getpagesize());
}
}
}
raw_probe_alignment(bs, s->fd, errp);
bs->bl.min_mem_alignment = s->buf_align;
bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment = MAX(s->buf_align, getpagesize());
}
static int check_for_dasd(int fd)
{
#ifdef BIODASDINFO2
struct dasd_information2_t info = {0};
return ioctl(fd, BIODASDINFO2, &info);
#else
return -1;
#endif
}
/**
* Try to get @bs's logical and physical block size.
* On success, store them in @bsz and return zero.
* On failure, return negative errno.
*/
static int hdev_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
int ret;
/* If DASD, get blocksizes */
if (check_for_dasd(s->fd) < 0) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
ret = probe_logical_blocksize(s->fd, &bsz->log);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
return probe_physical_blocksize(s->fd, &bsz->phys);
}
/**
* Try to get @bs's geometry: cyls, heads, sectors.
* On success, store them in @geo and return 0.
* On failure return -errno.
* (Allows block driver to assign default geometry values that guest sees)
*/
#ifdef __linux__
static int hdev_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
struct hd_geometry ioctl_geo = {0};
/* If DASD, get its geometry */
if (check_for_dasd(s->fd) < 0) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (ioctl(s->fd, HDIO_GETGEO, &ioctl_geo) < 0) {
return -errno;
}
/* HDIO_GETGEO may return success even though geo contains zeros
(e.g. certain multipath setups) */
if (!ioctl_geo.heads || !ioctl_geo.sectors || !ioctl_geo.cylinders) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
/* Do not return a geometry for partition */
if (ioctl_geo.start != 0) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
geo->heads = ioctl_geo.heads;
geo->sectors = ioctl_geo.sectors;
geo->cylinders = ioctl_geo.cylinders;
return 0;
}
#else /* __linux__ */
static int hdev_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo)
{
return -ENOTSUP;
}
#endif
static ssize_t handle_aiocb_ioctl(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb)
{
int ret;
ret = ioctl(aiocb->aio_fildes, aiocb->aio_ioctl_cmd, aiocb->aio_ioctl_buf);
if (ret == -1) {
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}
static ssize_t handle_aiocb_flush(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb)
{
BDRVRawState *s = aiocb->bs->opaque;
int ret;
if (s->page_cache_inconsistent) {
return -EIO;
}
ret = qemu_fdatasync(aiocb->aio_fildes);
if (ret == -1) {
/* There is no clear definition of the semantics of a failing fsync(),
* so we may have to assume the worst. The sad truth is that this
* assumption is correct for Linux. Some pages are now probably marked
* clean in the page cache even though they are inconsistent with the
* on-disk contents. The next fdatasync() call would succeed, but no
* further writeback attempt will be made. We can't get back to a state
* in which we know what is on disk (we would have to rewrite
* everything that was touched since the last fdatasync() at least), so
* make bdrv_flush() fail permanently. Given that the behaviour isn't
* really defined, I have little hope that other OSes are doing better.
*
* Obviously, this doesn't affect O_DIRECT, which bypasses the page
* cache. */
if ((s->open_flags & O_DIRECT) == 0) {
s->page_cache_inconsistent = true;
}
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREADV
static bool preadv_present = true;
static ssize_t
qemu_preadv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
{
return preadv(fd, iov, nr_iov, offset);
}
static ssize_t
qemu_pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
{
return pwritev(fd, iov, nr_iov, offset);
}
#else
static bool preadv_present = false;
static ssize_t
qemu_preadv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
static ssize_t
qemu_pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif
static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_vector(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb)
{
ssize_t len;
do {
if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)
len = qemu_pwritev(aiocb->aio_fildes,
aiocb->aio_iov,
aiocb->aio_niov,
aiocb->aio_offset);
else
len = qemu_preadv(aiocb->aio_fildes,
aiocb->aio_iov,
aiocb->aio_niov,
aiocb->aio_offset);
} while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
if (len == -1) {
return -errno;
}
return len;
}
/*
* Read/writes the data to/from a given linear buffer.
*
* Returns the number of bytes handles or -errno in case of an error. Short
* reads are only returned if the end of the file is reached.
*/
static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_linear(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb, char *buf)
{
ssize_t offset = 0;
ssize_t len;
while (offset < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
len = pwrite(aiocb->aio_fildes,
(const char *)buf + offset,
aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset,
aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
} else {
len = pread(aiocb->aio_fildes,
buf + offset,
aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset,
aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
}
if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
continue;
} else if (len == -1 && errno == EINVAL &&
(aiocb->bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) &&
!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) &&
offset > 0) {
/* O_DIRECT pread() may fail with EINVAL when offset is unaligned
* after a short read. Assume that O_DIRECT short reads only occur
* at EOF. Therefore this is a short read, not an I/O error.
*/
break;
} else if (len == -1) {
offset = -errno;
break;
} else if (len == 0) {
break;
}
offset += len;
}
return offset;
}
static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb)
{
ssize_t nbytes;
char *buf;
if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED)) {
/*
* If there is just a single buffer, and it is properly aligned
* we can just use plain pread/pwrite without any problems.
*/
if (aiocb->aio_niov == 1) {
return handle_aiocb_rw_linear(aiocb, aiocb->aio_iov->iov_base);
}
/*
* We have more than one iovec, and all are properly aligned.
*
* Try preadv/pwritev first and fall back to linearizing the
* buffer if it's not supported.
*/
if (preadv_present) {
nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_vector(aiocb);
if (nbytes == aiocb->aio_nbytes ||
(nbytes < 0 && nbytes != -ENOSYS)) {
return nbytes;
}
preadv_present = false;
}
/*
* XXX(hch): short read/write. no easy way to handle the reminder
* using these interfaces. For now retry using plain
* pread/pwrite?
*/
}
/*
* Ok, we have to do it the hard way, copy all segments into
* a single aligned buffer.
*/
buf = qemu_try_blockalign(aiocb->bs, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
if (buf == NULL) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
char *p = buf;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov; ++i) {
memcpy(p, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len);
p += aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len;
}
assert(p - buf == aiocb->aio_nbytes);
}
nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_linear(aiocb, buf);
if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)) {
char *p = buf;
size_t count = aiocb->aio_nbytes, copy;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov && count; ++i) {
copy = count;
if (copy > aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len) {
copy = aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len;
}
memcpy(aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base, p, copy);
assert(count >= copy);
p += copy;
count -= copy;
}
assert(count == 0);
}
qemu_vfree(buf);
return nbytes;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XFS
static int xfs_write_zeroes(BDRVRawState *s, int64_t offset, uint64_t bytes)
{
struct xfs_flock64 fl;
int err;
memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
fl.l_start = offset;
fl.l_len = bytes;
if (xfsctl(NULL, s->fd, XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE, &fl) < 0) {
err = errno;
DPRINTF("cannot write zero range (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
return -err;
}
return 0;
}
static int xfs_discard(BDRVRawState *s, int64_t offset, uint64_t bytes)
{
struct xfs_flock64 fl;
int err;
memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
fl.l_start = offset;
fl.l_len = bytes;
if (xfsctl(NULL, s->fd, XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP64, &fl) < 0) {
err = errno;
DPRINTF("cannot punch hole (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
return -err;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
static int translate_err(int err)
{
if (err == -ENODEV || err == -ENOSYS || err == -EOPNOTSUPP ||
err == -ENOTTY) {
err = -ENOTSUP;
}
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE
static int do_fallocate(int fd, int mode, off_t offset, off_t len)
{
do {
if (fallocate(fd, mode, offset, len) == 0) {
return 0;
}
} while (errno == EINTR);
return translate_err(-errno);
}
#endif
static ssize_t handle_aiocb_write_zeroes_block(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb)
{
int ret = -ENOTSUP;
BDRVRawState *s = aiocb->bs->opaque;
if (!s->has_write_zeroes) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
#ifdef BLKZEROOUT
do {
uint64_t range[2] = { aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes };
if (ioctl(aiocb->aio_fildes, BLKZEROOUT, range) == 0) {
return 0;
}
} while (errno == EINTR);
ret = translate_err(-errno);
#endif
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
s->has_write_zeroes = false;
}
return ret;
}
static ssize_t handle_aiocb_write_zeroes(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_FALLOCATE) || defined(CONFIG_XFS)
BDRVRawState *s = aiocb->bs->opaque;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE
int64_t len;
#endif
if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV) {
return handle_aiocb_write_zeroes_block(aiocb);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XFS
if (s->is_xfs) {
return xfs_write_zeroes(s, aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE_ZERO_RANGE
if (s->has_write_zeroes) {
int ret = do_fallocate(s->fd, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE,
aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
if (ret == 0 || ret != -ENOTSUP) {
return ret;
}
s->has_write_zeroes = false;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE
if (s->has_discard && s->has_fallocate) {
int ret = do_fallocate(s->fd,
FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
if (ret == 0) {
ret = do_fallocate(s->fd, 0, aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
if (ret == 0 || ret != -ENOTSUP) {
return ret;
}
s->has_fallocate = false;
} else if (ret != -ENOTSUP) {
return ret;
} else {
s->has_discard = false;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE
/* Last resort: we are trying to extend the file with zeroed data. This
* can be done via fallocate(fd, 0) */
len = bdrv_getlength(aiocb->bs);
if (s->has_fallocate && len >= 0 && aiocb->aio_offset >= len) {
int ret = do_fallocate(s->fd, 0, aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
if (ret == 0 || ret != -ENOTSUP) {
return ret;
}
s->has_fallocate = false;
}
#endif
return -ENOTSUP;
}
static ssize_t handle_aiocb_discard(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb)
{
int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
BDRVRawState *s = aiocb->bs->opaque;
if (!s->has_discard) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV) {
#ifdef BLKDISCARD
do {
uint64_t range[2] = { aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes };
if (ioctl(aiocb->aio_fildes, BLKDISCARD, range) == 0) {
return 0;
}
} while (errno == EINTR);
ret = -errno;
#endif
} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_XFS
if (s->is_xfs) {
return xfs_discard(s, aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE
ret = do_fallocate(s->fd, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
#endif
}
ret = translate_err(ret);
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
s->has_discard = false;
}
return ret;
}
static int aio_worker(void *arg)
{
RawPosixAIOData *aiocb = arg;
ssize_t ret = 0;
switch (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_TYPE_MASK) {
case QEMU_AIO_READ:
ret = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
if (ret >= 0 && ret < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
iov_memset(aiocb->aio_iov, aiocb->aio_niov, ret,
0, aiocb->aio_nbytes - ret);
ret = aiocb->aio_nbytes;
}
if (ret == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
ret = 0;
} else if (ret >= 0 && ret < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
ret = -EINVAL;
}
break;
case QEMU_AIO_WRITE:
ret = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
if (ret == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
ret = 0;
} else if (ret >= 0 && ret < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
ret = -EINVAL;
}
break;
case QEMU_AIO_FLUSH:
ret = handle_aiocb_flush(aiocb);
break;
case QEMU_AIO_IOCTL:
ret = handle_aiocb_ioctl(aiocb);
break;
case QEMU_AIO_DISCARD:
ret = handle_aiocb_discard(aiocb);
break;
case QEMU_AIO_WRITE_ZEROES:
ret = handle_aiocb_write_zeroes(aiocb);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "invalid aio request (0x%x)\n", aiocb->aio_type);
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
g_free(aiocb);
return ret;
}
static int paio_submit_co(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd,
int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int bytes, int type)
{
RawPosixAIOData *acb = g_new(RawPosixAIOData, 1);
ThreadPool *pool;
acb->bs = bs;
acb->aio_type = type;
acb->aio_fildes = fd;
acb->aio_nbytes = bytes;
acb->aio_offset = offset;
if (qiov) {
acb->aio_iov = qiov->iov;
acb->aio_niov = qiov->niov;
assert(qiov->size == bytes);
}
trace_paio_submit_co(offset, bytes, type);
pool = aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
return thread_pool_submit_co(pool, aio_worker, acb);
}
static BlockAIOCB *paio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd,
int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int bytes,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type)
{
RawPosixAIOData *acb = g_new(RawPosixAIOData, 1);
ThreadPool *pool;
acb->bs = bs;
acb->aio_type = type;
acb->aio_fildes = fd;
acb->aio_nbytes = bytes;
acb->aio_offset = offset;
if (qiov) {
acb->aio_iov = qiov->iov;
acb->aio_niov = qiov->niov;
assert(qiov->size == acb->aio_nbytes);
}
trace_paio_submit(acb, opaque, offset, bytes, type);
pool = aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
return thread_pool_submit_aio(pool, aio_worker, acb, cb, opaque);
}
static int coroutine_fn raw_co_prw(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int type)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
if (fd_open(bs) < 0)
return -EIO;
/*
* Check if the underlying device requires requests to be aligned,
* and if the request we are trying to submit is aligned or not.
* If this is the case tell the low-level driver that it needs
* to copy the buffer.
*/
if (s->needs_alignment) {
if (!bdrv_qiov_is_aligned(bs, qiov)) {
type |= QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED;
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
} else if (s->use_linux_aio) {
LinuxAioState *aio = aio_get_linux_aio(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
assert(qiov->size == bytes);
return laio_co_submit(bs, aio, s->fd, offset, qiov, type);
#endif
}
}
return paio_submit_co(bs, s->fd, offset, qiov, bytes, type);
}
static int coroutine_fn raw_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int flags)
{
return raw_co_prw(bs, offset, bytes, qiov, QEMU_AIO_READ);
}
static int coroutine_fn raw_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int flags)
{
assert(flags == 0);
return raw_co_prw(bs, offset, bytes, qiov, QEMU_AIO_WRITE);
}
static void raw_aio_plug(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
if (s->use_linux_aio) {
LinuxAioState *aio = aio_get_linux_aio(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
laio_io_plug(bs, aio);
}
#endif
}
static void raw_aio_unplug(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
if (s->use_linux_aio) {
LinuxAioState *aio = aio_get_linux_aio(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
laio_io_unplug(bs, aio);
}
#endif
}
static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
if (fd_open(bs) < 0)
return NULL;
return paio_submit(bs, s->fd, 0, NULL, 0, cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_FLUSH);
}
static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
if (s->fd >= 0) {
qemu_close(s->fd);
s->fd = -1;
}
if (s->lock_fd >= 0) {
qemu_close(s->lock_fd);
s->lock_fd = -1;
}
}
/**
* Truncates the given regular file @fd to @offset and, when growing, fills the
* new space according to @prealloc.
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
static int raw_regular_truncate(int fd, int64_t offset, PreallocMode prealloc,
Error **errp)
{
int result = 0;
int64_t current_length = 0;
char *buf = NULL;
struct stat st;
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
result = -errno;
error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not stat file");
return result;
}
current_length = st.st_size;
if (current_length > offset && prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
error_setg(errp, "Cannot use preallocation for shrinking files");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
switch (prealloc) {
#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
case PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOC:
/*
* Truncating before posix_fallocate() makes it about twice slower on
* file systems that do not support fallocate(), trying to check if a
* block is allocated before allocating it, so don't do that here.
*/
result = -posix_fallocate(fd, current_length, offset - current_length);
if (result != 0) {
/* posix_fallocate() doesn't set errno. */
error_setg_errno(errp, -result,
"Could not preallocate new data");
}
goto out;
#endif
case PREALLOC_MODE_FULL:
{
int64_t num = 0, left = offset - current_length;
/*
* Knowing the final size from the beginning could allow the file
* system driver to do less allocations and possibly avoid
* fragmentation of the file.
*/
if (ftruncate(fd, offset) != 0) {
result = -errno;
error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not resize file");
goto out;
}
buf = g_malloc0(65536);
result = lseek(fd, current_length, SEEK_SET);
if (result < 0) {
result = -errno;
error_setg_errno(errp, -result,
"Failed to seek to the old end of file");
goto out;
}
while (left > 0) {
num = MIN(left, 65536);
result = write(fd, buf, num);
if (result < 0) {
result = -errno;
error_setg_errno(errp, -result,
"Could not write zeros for preallocation");
goto out;
}
left -= result;
}
if (result >= 0) {
result = fsync(fd);
if (result < 0) {
result = -errno;
error_setg_errno(errp, -result,
"Could not flush file to disk");
goto out;
}
}
goto out;
}
case PREALLOC_MODE_OFF:
if (ftruncate(fd, offset) != 0) {
result = -errno;
error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not resize file");
}
return result;
default:
result = -ENOTSUP;
error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode: %s",
PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
return result;
}
out:
if (result < 0) {
if (ftruncate(fd, current_length) < 0) {
error_report("Failed to restore old file length: %s",
strerror(errno));
}
}
g_free(buf);
return result;
}
static int raw_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
PreallocMode prealloc, Error **errp)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
struct stat st;
int ret;
if (fstat(s->fd, &st)) {
ret = -errno;
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to fstat() the file");
return ret;
}
if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
return raw_regular_truncate(s->fd, offset, prealloc, errp);
}
if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
error_setg(errp, "Preallocation mode '%s' unsupported for this "
"non-regular file", PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
if (offset > raw_getlength(bs)) {
error_setg(errp, "Cannot grow device files");
return -EINVAL;
}
} else {
error_setg(errp, "Resizing this file is not supported");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
int fd = s->fd;
struct stat st;
if (fstat(fd, &st))
return -errno;
if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
struct disklabel dl;
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dl))
return -errno;
return (uint64_t)dl.d_secsize *
dl.d_partitions[DISKPART(st.st_rdev)].p_size;
} else
return st.st_size;
}
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
int fd = s->fd;
struct stat st;
if (fstat(fd, &st))
return -errno;
if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
struct dkwedge_info dkw;
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGWEDGEINFO, &dkw) != -1) {
return dkw.dkw_size * 512;
} else {
struct disklabel dl;
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dl))
return -errno;
return (uint64_t)dl.d_secsize *
dl.d_partitions[DISKPART(st.st_rdev)].p_size;
}
} else
return st.st_size;
}
#elif defined(__sun__)
static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
struct dk_minfo minfo;
int ret;
int64_t size;
ret = fd_open(bs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
/*
* Use the DKIOCGMEDIAINFO ioctl to read the size.
*/
ret = ioctl(s->fd, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &minfo);
if (ret != -1) {
return minfo.dki_lbsize * minfo.dki_capacity;
}
/*
* There are reports that lseek on some devices fails, but
* irc discussion said that contingency on contingency was overkill.
*/
size = lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_END);
if (size < 0) {
return -errno;
}
return size;
}
#elif defined(CONFIG_BSD)
static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
int fd = s->fd;
int64_t size;
struct stat sb;
#if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
int reopened = 0;
#endif
int ret;
ret = fd_open(bs);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
#if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
again:
#endif
if (!fstat(fd, &sb) && (S_IFCHR & sb.st_mode)) {
#ifdef DIOCGMEDIASIZE
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, (off_t *)&size))
#elif defined(DIOCGPART)
{
struct partinfo pi;
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGPART, &pi) == 0)
size = pi.media_size;
else
size = 0;
}
if (size == 0)
#endif
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
{
uint64_t sectors = 0;
uint32_t sector_size = 0;
if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, &sectors) == 0
&& ioctl(fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, &sector_size) == 0) {
size = sectors * sector_size;
} else {
size = lseek(fd, 0LL, SEEK_END);
if (size < 0) {
return -errno;
}
}
}
#else
size = lseek(fd, 0LL, SEEK_END);
if (size < 0) {
return -errno;
}
#endif
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
switch(s->type) {
case FTYPE_CD:
/* XXX FreeBSD acd returns UINT_MAX sectors for an empty drive */
if (size == 2048LL * (unsigned)-1)
size = 0;
/* XXX no disc? maybe we need to reopen... */
if (size <= 0 && !reopened && cdrom_reopen(bs) >= 0) {
reopened = 1;
goto again;
}
}
#endif
} else {
size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
if (size < 0) {
return -errno;
}
}
return size;
}
#else
static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
int ret;
int64_t size;
ret = fd_open(bs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
size = lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_END);
if (size < 0) {
return -errno;
}
return size;
}
#endif
static int64_t raw_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
struct stat st;
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
if (fstat(s->fd, &st) < 0) {
return -errno;
}
return (int64_t)st.st_blocks * 512;
}
static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
{
int fd;
int result = 0;
int64_t total_size = 0;
bool nocow = false;
PreallocMode prealloc;
char *buf = NULL;
Error *local_err = NULL;
strstart(filename, "file:", &filename);
/* Read out options */
total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
nocow = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_NOCOW, false);
buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
prealloc = qapi_enum_parse(&PreallocMode_lookup, buf,
PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, &local_err);
g_free(buf);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
result = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
0644);
if (fd < 0) {
result = -errno;
error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not create file");
goto out;
}
if (nocow) {
#ifdef __linux__
/* Set NOCOW flag to solve performance issue on fs like btrfs.
* This is an optimisation. The FS_IOC_SETFLAGS ioctl return value
* will be ignored since any failure of this operation should not
* block the left work.
*/
int attr;
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &attr) == 0) {
attr |= FS_NOCOW_FL;
ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &attr);
}
#endif
}
result = raw_regular_truncate(fd, total_size, prealloc, errp);
if (result < 0) {
goto out_close;
}
out_close:
if (qemu_close(fd) != 0 && result == 0) {
result = -errno;
error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not close the new file");
}
out:
return result;
}
/*
* Find allocation range in @bs around offset @start.
* May change underlying file descriptor's file offset.
* If @start is not in a hole, store @start in @data, and the
* beginning of the next hole in @hole, and return 0.
* If @start is in a non-trailing hole, store @start in @hole and the
* beginning of the next non-hole in @data, and return 0.
* If @start is in a trailing hole or beyond EOF, return -ENXIO.
* If we can't find out, return a negative errno other than -ENXIO.
*/
static int find_allocation(BlockDriverState *bs, off_t start,
off_t *data, off_t *hole)
{
#if defined SEEK_HOLE && defined SEEK_DATA
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
off_t offs;
/*
* SEEK_DATA cases:
* D1. offs == start: start is in data
* D2. offs > start: start is in a hole, next data at offs
* D3. offs < 0, errno = ENXIO: either start is in a trailing hole
* or start is beyond EOF
* If the latter happens, the file has been truncated behind
* our back since we opened it. All bets are off then.
* Treating like a trailing hole is simplest.
* D4. offs < 0, errno != ENXIO: we learned nothing
*/
offs = lseek(s->fd, start, SEEK_DATA);
if (offs < 0) {
return -errno; /* D3 or D4 */
}
assert(offs >= start);
if (offs > start) {
/* D2: in hole, next data at offs */
*hole = start;
*data = offs;
return 0;
}
/* D1: in data, end not yet known */
/*
* SEEK_HOLE cases:
* H1. offs == start: start is in a hole
* If this happens here, a hole has been dug behind our back
* since the previous lseek().
* H2. offs > start: either start is in data, next hole at offs,
* or start is in trailing hole, EOF at offs
* Linux treats trailing holes like any other hole: offs ==
* start. Solaris seeks to EOF instead: offs > start (blech).
* If that happens here, a hole has been dug behind our back
* since the previous lseek().
* H3. offs < 0, errno = ENXIO: start is beyond EOF
* If this happens, the file has been truncated behind our
* back since we opened it. Treat it like a trailing hole.
* H4. offs < 0, errno != ENXIO: we learned nothing
* Pretend we know nothing at all, i.e. "forget" about D1.
*/
offs = lseek(s->fd, start, SEEK_HOLE);
if (offs < 0) {
return -errno; /* D1 and (H3 or H4) */
}
assert(offs >= start);
if (offs > start) {
/*
* D1 and H2: either in data, next hole at offs, or it was in
* data but is now in a trailing hole. In the latter case,
* all bets are off. Treating it as if it there was data all
* the way to EOF is safe, so simply do that.
*/
*data = start;
*hole = offs;
return 0;
}
/* D1 and H1 */
return -EBUSY;
#else
return -ENOTSUP;
#endif
}
/*
* Returns the allocation status of the specified sectors.
*
* If 'sector_num' is beyond the end of the disk image the return value is 0
* and 'pnum' is set to 0.
*
* 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
* the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
* allocated/unallocated state.
*
* 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to. If nb_sectors goes
* beyond the end of the disk image it will be clamped.
*/
static int64_t coroutine_fn raw_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
BlockDriverState **file)
{
off_t start, data = 0, hole = 0;
int64_t total_size;
int ret;
ret = fd_open(bs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
start = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (total_size < 0) {
return total_size;
} else if (start >= total_size) {
*pnum = 0;
return 0;
} else if (start + nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE > total_size) {
nb_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size - start, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
}
ret = find_allocation(bs, start, &data, &hole);
if (ret == -ENXIO) {
/* Trailing hole */
*pnum = nb_sectors;
ret = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
} else if (ret < 0) {
/* No info available, so pretend there are no holes */
*pnum = nb_sectors;
ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
} else if (data == start) {
/* On a data extent, compute sectors to the end of the extent,
* possibly including a partial sector at EOF. */
*pnum = MIN(nb_sectors, DIV_ROUND_UP(hole - start, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
} else {
/* On a hole, compute sectors to the beginning of the next extent. */
assert(hole == start);
*pnum = MIN(nb_sectors, (data - start) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
ret = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
}
*file = bs;
return ret | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | start;
}
static coroutine_fn BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t offset, int bytes,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
return paio_submit(bs, s->fd, offset, NULL, bytes,
cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_DISCARD);
}
static int coroutine_fn raw_co_pwrite_zeroes(
BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP)) {
return paio_submit_co(bs, s->fd, offset, NULL, bytes,
QEMU_AIO_WRITE_ZEROES);
} else if (s->discard_zeroes) {
return paio_submit_co(bs, s->fd, offset, NULL, bytes,
QEMU_AIO_DISCARD);
}
return -ENOTSUP;
}
static int raw_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
bdi->unallocated_blocks_are_zero = s->discard_zeroes;
bdi->can_write_zeroes_with_unmap = s->discard_zeroes;
return 0;
}
static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = {
.name = "raw-create-opts",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head),
.desc = {
{
.name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
.type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
.help = "Virtual disk size"
},
{
.name = BLOCK_OPT_NOCOW,
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)"
},
{
.name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC,
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, falloc, full)"
},
{ /* end of list */ }
}
};
static int raw_check_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
Error **errp)
{
return raw_handle_perm_lock(bs, RAW_PL_PREPARE, perm, shared, errp);
}
static void raw_set_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
raw_handle_perm_lock(bs, RAW_PL_COMMIT, perm, shared, NULL);
s->perm = perm;
s->shared_perm = shared;
}
static void raw_abort_perm_update(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
raw_handle_perm_lock(bs, RAW_PL_ABORT, 0, 0, NULL);
}
BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
.format_name = "file",
.protocol_name = "file",
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
.bdrv_needs_filename = true,
.bdrv_probe = NULL, /* no probe for protocols */
.bdrv_parse_filename = raw_parse_filename,
.bdrv_file_open = raw_open,
.bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare,
.bdrv_reopen_commit = raw_reopen_commit,
.bdrv_reopen_abort = raw_reopen_abort,
.bdrv_close = raw_close,
.bdrv_create = raw_create,
.bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
.bdrv_co_get_block_status = raw_co_get_block_status,
.bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = raw_co_pwrite_zeroes,
.bdrv_co_preadv = raw_co_preadv,
.bdrv_co_pwritev = raw_co_pwritev,
.bdrv_aio_flush = raw_aio_flush,
.bdrv_aio_pdiscard = raw_aio_pdiscard,
.bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits,
.bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug,
.bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug,
.bdrv_truncate = raw_truncate,
.bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
.bdrv_get_info = raw_get_info,
.bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
= raw_get_allocated_file_size,
.bdrv_check_perm = raw_check_perm,
.bdrv_set_perm = raw_set_perm,
.bdrv_abort_perm_update = raw_abort_perm_update,
.create_opts = &raw_create_opts,
};
/***********************************************/
/* host device */
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
static kern_return_t GetBSDPath(io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath,
CFIndex maxPathSize, int flags);
static char *FindEjectableOpticalMedia(io_iterator_t *mediaIterator)
{
kern_return_t kernResult = KERN_FAILURE;
mach_port_t masterPort;
CFMutableDictionaryRef classesToMatch;
const char *matching_array[] = {kIODVDMediaClass, kIOCDMediaClass};
char *mediaType = NULL;
kernResult = IOMasterPort( MACH_PORT_NULL, &masterPort );
if ( KERN_SUCCESS != kernResult ) {
printf( "IOMasterPort returned %d\n", kernResult );
}
int index;
for (index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE(matching_array); index++) {
classesToMatch = IOServiceMatching(matching_array[index]);
if (classesToMatch == NULL) {
error_report("IOServiceMatching returned NULL for %s",
matching_array[index]);
continue;
}
CFDictionarySetValue(classesToMatch, CFSTR(kIOMediaEjectableKey),
kCFBooleanTrue);
kernResult = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(masterPort, classesToMatch,
mediaIterator);
if (kernResult != KERN_SUCCESS) {
error_report("Note: IOServiceGetMatchingServices returned %d",
kernResult);
continue;
}
/* If a match was found, leave the loop */
if (*mediaIterator != 0) {
DPRINTF("Matching using %s\n", matching_array[index]);
mediaType = g_strdup(matching_array[index]);
break;
}
}
return mediaType;
}
kern_return_t GetBSDPath(io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath,
CFIndex maxPathSize, int flags)
{
io_object_t nextMedia;
kern_return_t kernResult = KERN_FAILURE;
*bsdPath = '\0';
nextMedia = IOIteratorNext( mediaIterator );
if ( nextMedia )
{
CFTypeRef bsdPathAsCFString;
bsdPathAsCFString = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty( nextMedia, CFSTR( kIOBSDNameKey ), kCFAllocatorDefault, 0 );
if ( bsdPathAsCFString ) {
size_t devPathLength;
strcpy( bsdPath, _PATH_DEV );
if (flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
strcat(bsdPath, "r");
}
devPathLength = strlen( bsdPath );
if ( CFStringGetCString( bsdPathAsCFString, bsdPath + devPathLength, maxPathSize - devPathLength, kCFStringEncodingASCII ) ) {
kernResult = KERN_SUCCESS;
}
CFRelease( bsdPathAsCFString );
}
IOObjectRelease( nextMedia );
}
return kernResult;
}
/* Sets up a real cdrom for use in QEMU */
static bool setup_cdrom(char *bsd_path, Error **errp)
{
int index, num_of_test_partitions = 2, fd;
char test_partition[MAXPATHLEN];
bool partition_found = false;
/* look for a working partition */
for (index = 0; index < num_of_test_partitions; index++) {
snprintf(test_partition, sizeof(test_partition), "%ss%d", bsd_path,
index);
fd = qemu_open(test_partition, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
if (fd >= 0) {
partition_found = true;
qemu_close(fd);
break;
}
}
/* if a working partition on the device was not found */
if (partition_found == false) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to find a working partition on disc");
} else {
DPRINTF("Using %s as optical disc\n", test_partition);
pstrcpy(bsd_path, MAXPATHLEN, test_partition);
}
return partition_found;
}
/* Prints directions on mounting and unmounting a device */
static void print_unmounting_directions(const char *file_name)
{
error_report("If device %s is mounted on the desktop, unmount"
" it first before using it in QEMU", file_name);
error_report("Command to unmount device: diskutil unmountDisk %s",
file_name);
error_report("Command to mount device: diskutil mountDisk %s", file_name);
}
#endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) */
static int hdev_probe_device(const char *filename)
{
struct stat st;
/* allow a dedicated CD-ROM driver to match with a higher priority */
if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL))
return 50;
if (stat(filename, &st) >= 0 &&
(S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))) {
return 100;
}
return 0;
}
static int check_hdev_writable(BDRVRawState *s)
{
#if defined(BLKROGET)
/* Linux block devices can be configured "read-only" using blockdev(8).
* This is independent of device node permissions and therefore open(2)
* with O_RDWR succeeds. Actual writes fail with EPERM.
*
* bdrv_open() is supposed to fail if the disk is read-only. Explicitly
* check for read-only block devices so that Linux block devices behave
* properly.
*/
struct stat st;
int readonly = 0;
if (fstat(s->fd, &st)) {
return -errno;
}
if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
return 0;
}
if (ioctl(s->fd, BLKROGET, &readonly) < 0) {
return -errno;
}
if (readonly) {
return -EACCES;
}
#endif /* defined(BLKROGET) */
return 0;
}
static void hdev_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
Error **errp)
{
bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(filename, "host_device:", options);
}
static bool hdev_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
#if defined(__linux__)
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
struct stat st;
struct sg_scsi_id scsiid;
int sg_version;
int ret;
if (stat(bs->filename, &st) < 0 || !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
return false;
}
ret = ioctl(s->fd, SG_GET_VERSION_NUM, &sg_version);
if (ret < 0) {
return false;
}
ret = ioctl(s->fd, SG_GET_SCSI_ID, &scsiid);
if (ret >= 0) {
DPRINTF("SG device found: type=%d, version=%d\n",
scsiid.scsi_type, sg_version);
return true;
}
#endif
return false;
}
static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
Error **errp)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int ret;
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
/*
* Caution: while qdict_get_str() is fine, getting non-string types
* would require more care. When @options come from -blockdev or
* blockdev_add, its members are typed according to the QAPI
* schema, but when they come from -drive, they're all QString.
*/
const char *filename = qdict_get_str(options, "filename");
char bsd_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "";
bool error_occurred = false;
/* If using a real cdrom */
if (strcmp(filename, "/dev/cdrom") == 0) {
char *mediaType = NULL;
kern_return_t ret_val;
io_iterator_t mediaIterator = 0;
mediaType = FindEjectableOpticalMedia(&mediaIterator);
if (mediaType == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "Please make sure your CD/DVD is in the optical"
" drive");
error_occurred = true;
goto hdev_open_Mac_error;
}
ret_val = GetBSDPath(mediaIterator, bsd_path, sizeof(bsd_path), flags);
if (ret_val != KERN_SUCCESS) {
error_setg(errp, "Could not get BSD path for optical drive");
error_occurred = true;
goto hdev_open_Mac_error;
}
/* If a real optical drive was not found */
if (bsd_path[0] == '\0') {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to obtain bsd path for optical drive");
error_occurred = true;
goto hdev_open_Mac_error;
}
/* If using a cdrom disc and finding a partition on the disc failed */
if (strncmp(mediaType, kIOCDMediaClass, 9) == 0 &&
setup_cdrom(bsd_path, errp) == false) {
print_unmounting_directions(bsd_path);
error_occurred = true;
goto hdev_open_Mac_error;
}
qdict_put_str(options, "filename", bsd_path);
hdev_open_Mac_error:
g_free(mediaType);
if (mediaIterator) {
IOObjectRelease(mediaIterator);
}
if (error_occurred) {
return -ENOENT;
}
}
#endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) */
s->type = FTYPE_FILE;
ret = raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, 0, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
if (*bsd_path) {
filename = bsd_path;
}
/* if a physical device experienced an error while being opened */
if (strncmp(filename, "/dev/", 5) == 0) {
print_unmounting_directions(filename);
}
#endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) */
return ret;
}
/* Since this does ioctl the device must be already opened */
bs->sg = hdev_is_sg(bs);
if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
ret = check_hdev_writable(s);
if (ret < 0) {
raw_close(bs);
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "The device is not writable");
return ret;
}
}
return ret;
}
#if defined(__linux__)
static BlockAIOCB *hdev_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
unsigned long int req, void *buf,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
RawPosixAIOData *acb;
ThreadPool *pool;
if (fd_open(bs) < 0)
return NULL;
if (req == SG_IO && s->pr_mgr) {
struct sg_io_hdr *io_hdr = buf;
if (io_hdr->cmdp[0] == PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT ||
io_hdr->cmdp[0] == PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN) {
return pr_manager_execute(s->pr_mgr, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
s->fd, io_hdr, cb, opaque);
}
}
acb = g_new(RawPosixAIOData, 1);
acb->bs = bs;
acb->aio_type = QEMU_AIO_IOCTL;
acb->aio_fildes = s->fd;
acb->aio_offset = 0;
acb->aio_ioctl_buf = buf;
acb->aio_ioctl_cmd = req;
pool = aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
return thread_pool_submit_aio(pool, aio_worker, acb, cb, opaque);
}
#endif /* linux */
static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
/* this is just to ensure s->fd is sane (its called by io ops) */
if (s->fd >= 0)
return 0;
return -EIO;
}
static coroutine_fn BlockAIOCB *hdev_aio_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t offset, int bytes,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
if (fd_open(bs) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
return paio_submit(bs, s->fd, offset, NULL, bytes,
cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_DISCARD|QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV);
}
static coroutine_fn int hdev_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t offset, int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
int rc;
rc = fd_open(bs);
if (rc < 0) {
return rc;
}
if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP)) {
return paio_submit_co(bs, s->fd, offset, NULL, bytes,
QEMU_AIO_WRITE_ZEROES|QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV);
} else if (s->discard_zeroes) {
return paio_submit_co(bs, s->fd, offset, NULL, bytes,
QEMU_AIO_DISCARD|QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV);
}
return -ENOTSUP;
}
static int hdev_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts,
Error **errp)
{
int fd;
int ret = 0;
struct stat stat_buf;
int64_t total_size = 0;
bool has_prefix;
/* This function is used by both protocol block drivers and therefore either
* of these prefixes may be given.
* The return value has to be stored somewhere, otherwise this is an error
* due to -Werror=unused-value. */
has_prefix =
strstart(filename, "host_device:", &filename) ||
strstart(filename, "host_cdrom:" , &filename);
(void)has_prefix;
ret = raw_normalize_devicepath(&filename);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not normalize device path");
return ret;
}
/* Read out options */
total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_BINARY);
if (fd < 0) {
ret = -errno;
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open device");
return ret;
}
if (fstat(fd, &stat_buf) < 0) {
ret = -errno;
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not stat device");
} else if (!S_ISBLK(stat_buf.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(stat_buf.st_mode)) {
error_setg(errp,
"The given file is neither a block nor a character device");
ret = -ENODEV;
} else if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) < total_size) {
error_setg(errp, "Device is too small");
ret = -ENOSPC;
}
if (!ret && total_size) {
uint8_t buf[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE] = { 0 };
int64_t zero_size = MIN(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, total_size);
if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
ret = -errno;
} else {
ret = qemu_write_full(fd, buf, zero_size);
ret = ret == zero_size ? 0 : -errno;
}
}
qemu_close(fd);
return ret;
}
static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
.format_name = "host_device",
.protocol_name = "host_device",
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
.bdrv_needs_filename = true,
.bdrv_probe_device = hdev_probe_device,
.bdrv_parse_filename = hdev_parse_filename,
.bdrv_file_open = hdev_open,
.bdrv_close = raw_close,
.bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare,
.bdrv_reopen_commit = raw_reopen_commit,
.bdrv_reopen_abort = raw_reopen_abort,
.bdrv_create = hdev_create,
.create_opts = &raw_create_opts,
.bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = hdev_co_pwrite_zeroes,
.bdrv_co_preadv = raw_co_preadv,
.bdrv_co_pwritev = raw_co_pwritev,
.bdrv_aio_flush = raw_aio_flush,
.bdrv_aio_pdiscard = hdev_aio_pdiscard,
.bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits,
.bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug,
.bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug,
.bdrv_truncate = raw_truncate,
.bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
.bdrv_get_info = raw_get_info,
.bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
= raw_get_allocated_file_size,
.bdrv_check_perm = raw_check_perm,
.bdrv_set_perm = raw_set_perm,
.bdrv_abort_perm_update = raw_abort_perm_update,
.bdrv_probe_blocksizes = hdev_probe_blocksizes,
.bdrv_probe_geometry = hdev_probe_geometry,
/* generic scsi device */
#ifdef __linux__
.bdrv_aio_ioctl = hdev_aio_ioctl,
#endif
};
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
static void cdrom_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
Error **errp)
{
bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(filename, "host_cdrom:", options);
}
#endif
#ifdef __linux__
static int cdrom_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
Error **errp)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
s->type = FTYPE_CD;
/* open will not fail even if no CD is inserted, so add O_NONBLOCK */
return raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, O_NONBLOCK, errp);
}
static int cdrom_probe_device(const char *filename)
{
int fd, ret;
int prio = 0;
struct stat st;
fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
if (fd < 0) {
goto out;
}
ret = fstat(fd, &st);
if (ret == -1 || !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
goto outc;
}
/* Attempt to detect via a CDROM specific ioctl */
ret = ioctl(fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, CDSL_CURRENT);
if (ret >= 0)
prio = 100;
outc:
qemu_close(fd);
out:
return prio;
}
static bool cdrom_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
int ret;
ret = ioctl(s->fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, CDSL_CURRENT);
return ret == CDS_DISC_OK;
}
static void cdrom_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
if (eject_flag) {
if (ioctl(s->fd, CDROMEJECT, NULL) < 0)
perror("CDROMEJECT");
} else {
if (ioctl(s->fd, CDROMCLOSETRAY, NULL) < 0)
perror("CDROMEJECT");
}
}
static void cdrom_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
if (ioctl(s->fd, CDROM_LOCKDOOR, locked) < 0) {
/*
* Note: an error can happen if the distribution automatically
* mounts the CD-ROM
*/
/* perror("CDROM_LOCKDOOR"); */
}
}
static BlockDriver bdrv_host_cdrom = {
.format_name = "host_cdrom",
.protocol_name = "host_cdrom",
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
.bdrv_needs_filename = true,
.bdrv_probe_device = cdrom_probe_device,
.bdrv_parse_filename = cdrom_parse_filename,
.bdrv_file_open = cdrom_open,
.bdrv_close = raw_close,
.bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare,
.bdrv_reopen_commit = raw_reopen_commit,
.bdrv_reopen_abort = raw_reopen_abort,
.bdrv_create = hdev_create,
.create_opts = &raw_create_opts,
.bdrv_co_preadv = raw_co_preadv,
.bdrv_co_pwritev = raw_co_pwritev,
.bdrv_aio_flush = raw_aio_flush,
.bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits,
.bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug,
.bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug,
.bdrv_truncate = raw_truncate,
.bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
.has_variable_length = true,
.bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
= raw_get_allocated_file_size,
/* removable device support */
.bdrv_is_inserted = cdrom_is_inserted,
.bdrv_eject = cdrom_eject,
.bdrv_lock_medium = cdrom_lock_medium,
/* generic scsi device */
.bdrv_aio_ioctl = hdev_aio_ioctl,
};
#endif /* __linux__ */
#if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
static int cdrom_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
Error **errp)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int ret;
s->type = FTYPE_CD;
ret = raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, 0, &local_err);
if (ret) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return ret;
}
/* make sure the door isn't locked at this time */
ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCALLOW);
return 0;
}
static int cdrom_probe_device(const char *filename)
{
if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cd", NULL) ||
strstart(filename, "/dev/acd", NULL))
return 100;
return 0;
}
static int cdrom_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
int fd;
/*
* Force reread of possibly changed/newly loaded disc,
* FreeBSD seems to not notice sometimes...
*/
if (s->fd >= 0)
qemu_close(s->fd);
fd = qemu_open(bs->filename, s->open_flags, 0644);
if (fd < 0) {
s->fd = -1;
return -EIO;
}
s->fd = fd;
/* make sure the door isn't locked at this time */
ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCALLOW);
return 0;
}
static bool cdrom_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return raw_getlength(bs) > 0;
}
static void cdrom_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
if (s->fd < 0)
return;
(void) ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCALLOW);
if (eject_flag) {
if (ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCEJECT) < 0)
perror("CDIOCEJECT");
} else {
if (ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCCLOSE) < 0)
perror("CDIOCCLOSE");
}
cdrom_reopen(bs);
}
static void cdrom_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
if (s->fd < 0)
return;
if (ioctl(s->fd, (locked ? CDIOCPREVENT : CDIOCALLOW)) < 0) {
/*
* Note: an error can happen if the distribution automatically
* mounts the CD-ROM
*/
/* perror("CDROM_LOCKDOOR"); */
}
}
static BlockDriver bdrv_host_cdrom = {
.format_name = "host_cdrom",
.protocol_name = "host_cdrom",
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
.bdrv_needs_filename = true,
.bdrv_probe_device = cdrom_probe_device,
.bdrv_parse_filename = cdrom_parse_filename,
.bdrv_file_open = cdrom_open,
.bdrv_close = raw_close,
.bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare,
.bdrv_reopen_commit = raw_reopen_commit,
.bdrv_reopen_abort = raw_reopen_abort,
.bdrv_create = hdev_create,
.create_opts = &raw_create_opts,
.bdrv_co_preadv = raw_co_preadv,
.bdrv_co_pwritev = raw_co_pwritev,
.bdrv_aio_flush = raw_aio_flush,
.bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits,
.bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug,
.bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug,
.bdrv_truncate = raw_truncate,
.bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
.has_variable_length = true,
.bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
= raw_get_allocated_file_size,
/* removable device support */
.bdrv_is_inserted = cdrom_is_inserted,
.bdrv_eject = cdrom_eject,
.bdrv_lock_medium = cdrom_lock_medium,
};
#endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
static void bdrv_file_init(void)
{
/*
* Register all the drivers. Note that order is important, the driver
* registered last will get probed first.
*/
bdrv_register(&bdrv_file);
bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device);
#ifdef __linux__
bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_cdrom);
#endif
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_cdrom);
#endif
}
block_init(bdrv_file_init);
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