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event_notifier_test_and_clear must be called before processing events. Otherwise, an aio_poll could "eat" the notification before the main I/O thread invokes ppoll(). The main I/O thread then never wakes up. This is an example of what could happen: i/o thread vcpu thread worker thread --------------------------------------------------------------------- lock_iothread notify_me = 1 ... unlock_iothread bh->scheduled = 1 event_notifier_set lock_iothread notify_me = 3 ppoll notify_me = 1 aio_dispatch aio_bh_poll thread_pool_completion_bh bh->scheduled = 1 event_notifier_set node->io_read(node->opaque) event_notifier_test_and_clear ppoll *** hang *** "Tracing" with qemu_clock_get_ns shows pretty much the same behavior as in the previous bug, so there are no new tricks here---just stare more at the code until it is apparent. One could also use a formal model, of course. The included one shows this with three processes: notifier corresponds to a QEMU thread pool worker, temporary_waiter to a VCPU thread that invokes aio_poll(), waiter to the main I/O thread. I would be happy to say that the formal model found the bug for me, but actually I wrote it after the fact. This patch is a bit of a big hammer. The next one optimizes it, with help (this time for real rather than a posteriori :)) from another, similar formal model. Reported-by: Richard W. M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Message-id: 1437487673-23740-6-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
141 lines
4.1 KiB
Promela
141 lines
4.1 KiB
Promela
/*
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* This model describes a bug in aio_notify. If ctx->notifier is
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* cleared too late, a wakeup could be lost.
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*
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* Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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*
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* This file is in the public domain. If you really want a license,
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* the WTFPL will do.
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*
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* To verify the buggy version:
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* spin -a -DBUG docs/aio_notify_bug.promela
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* gcc -O2 pan.c
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* ./a.out -a -f
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*
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* To verify the fixed version:
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* spin -a docs/aio_notify_bug.promela
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* gcc -O2 pan.c
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* ./a.out -a -f
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*
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* Add -DCHECK_REQ to test an alternative invariant and the
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* "notify_me" optimization.
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*/
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int notify_me;
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bool event;
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bool req;
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bool notifier_done;
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#ifdef CHECK_REQ
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#define USE_NOTIFY_ME 1
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#else
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#define USE_NOTIFY_ME 0
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#endif
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active proctype notifier()
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{
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do
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:: true -> {
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req = 1;
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if
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:: !USE_NOTIFY_ME || notify_me -> event = 1;
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:: else -> skip;
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fi
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}
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:: true -> break;
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od;
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notifier_done = 1;
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}
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#ifdef BUG
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#define AIO_POLL \
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notify_me++; \
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if \
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:: !req -> { \
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if \
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:: event -> skip; \
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fi; \
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} \
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:: else -> skip; \
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fi; \
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notify_me--; \
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\
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req = 0; \
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event = 0;
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#else
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#define AIO_POLL \
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notify_me++; \
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if \
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:: !req -> { \
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if \
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:: event -> skip; \
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fi; \
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} \
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:: else -> skip; \
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fi; \
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notify_me--; \
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\
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event = 0; \
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req = 0;
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#endif
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active proctype waiter()
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{
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do
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:: true -> AIO_POLL;
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od;
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}
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/* Same as waiter(), but disappears after a while. */
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active proctype temporary_waiter()
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{
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do
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:: true -> AIO_POLL;
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:: true -> break;
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od;
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}
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#ifdef CHECK_REQ
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never {
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do
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:: req -> goto accept_if_req_not_eventually_false;
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:: true -> skip;
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od;
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accept_if_req_not_eventually_false:
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if
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:: req -> goto accept_if_req_not_eventually_false;
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fi;
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assert(0);
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}
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#else
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/* There must be infinitely many transitions of event as long
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* as the notifier does not exit.
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*
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* If event stayed always true, the waiters would be busy looping.
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* If event stayed always false, the waiters would be sleeping
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* forever.
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*/
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never {
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do
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:: !event -> goto accept_if_event_not_eventually_true;
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:: event -> goto accept_if_event_not_eventually_false;
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:: true -> skip;
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od;
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accept_if_event_not_eventually_true:
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if
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:: !event && notifier_done -> do :: true -> skip; od;
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:: !event && !notifier_done -> goto accept_if_event_not_eventually_true;
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fi;
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assert(0);
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accept_if_event_not_eventually_false:
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if
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:: event -> goto accept_if_event_not_eventually_false;
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fi;
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assert(0);
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}
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#endif
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