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qemu/hw/arm/highbank.c
Igor Mammedov 89c43bdf20 arm/highbank: use memdev for RAM 
memory_region_allocate_system_memory() API is going away, so
replace it with memdev allocated MemoryRegion. The later is
initialized by generic code, so board only needs to opt in
to memdev scheme by providing
  MachineClass::default_ram_id
and using MachineState::ram instead of manually initializing
RAM memory region.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200219160953.13771-15-imammedo@redhat.com>
2020-02-19 16:49:54 +00:00

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/*
* Calxeda Highbank SoC emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Calxeda
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "hw/arm/boot.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "hw/char/pl011.h"
#include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
#include "hw/cpu/a9mpcore.h"
#include "hw/cpu/a15mpcore.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#define SMP_BOOT_ADDR 0x100
#define SMP_BOOT_REG 0x40
#define MPCORE_PERIPHBASE 0xfff10000
#define MVBAR_ADDR 0x200
#define BOARD_SETUP_ADDR (MVBAR_ADDR + 8 * sizeof(uint32_t))
#define NIRQ_GIC 160
/* Board init. */
static void hb_write_board_setup(ARMCPU *cpu,
const struct arm_boot_info *info)
{
arm_write_secure_board_setup_dummy_smc(cpu, info, MVBAR_ADDR);
}
static void hb_write_secondary(ARMCPU *cpu, const struct arm_boot_info *info)
{
int n;
uint32_t smpboot[] = {
0xee100fb0, /* mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5 - read current core id */
0xe210000f, /* ands r0, r0, #0x0f */
0xe3a03040, /* mov r3, #0x40 - jump address is 0x40 + 0x10 * core id */
0xe0830200, /* add r0, r3, r0, lsl #4 */
0xe59f2024, /* ldr r2, privbase */
0xe3a01001, /* mov r1, #1 */
0xe5821100, /* str r1, [r2, #256] - set GICC_CTLR.Enable */
0xe3a010ff, /* mov r1, #0xff */
0xe5821104, /* str r1, [r2, #260] - set GICC_PMR.Priority to 0xff */
0xf57ff04f, /* dsb */
0xe320f003, /* wfi */
0xe5901000, /* ldr r1, [r0] */
0xe1110001, /* tst r1, r1 */
0x0afffffb, /* beq <wfi> */
0xe12fff11, /* bx r1 */
MPCORE_PERIPHBASE /* privbase: MPCore peripheral base address. */
};
for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smpboot); n++) {
smpboot[n] = tswap32(smpboot[n]);
}
rom_add_blob_fixed_as("smpboot", smpboot, sizeof(smpboot), SMP_BOOT_ADDR,
arm_boot_address_space(cpu, info));
}
static void hb_reset_secondary(ARMCPU *cpu, const struct arm_boot_info *info)
{
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
switch (info->nb_cpus) {
case 4:
address_space_stl_notdirty(&address_space_memory,
SMP_BOOT_REG + 0x30, 0,
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
case 3:
address_space_stl_notdirty(&address_space_memory,
SMP_BOOT_REG + 0x20, 0,
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
case 2:
address_space_stl_notdirty(&address_space_memory,
SMP_BOOT_REG + 0x10, 0,
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
env->regs[15] = SMP_BOOT_ADDR;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
#define NUM_REGS 0x200
static void hb_regs_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
uint64_t value, unsigned size)
{
uint32_t *regs = opaque;
if (offset == 0xf00) {
if (value == 1 || value == 2) {
qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
} else if (value == 3) {
qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
}
}
if (offset / 4 >= NUM_REGS) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"highbank: bad write offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n", offset);
return;
}
regs[offset / 4] = value;
}
static uint64_t hb_regs_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
unsigned size)
{
uint32_t value;
uint32_t *regs = opaque;
if (offset / 4 >= NUM_REGS) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"highbank: bad read offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n", offset);
return 0;
}
value = regs[offset / 4];
if ((offset == 0x100) || (offset == 0x108) || (offset == 0x10C)) {
value |= 0x30000000;
}
return value;
}
static const MemoryRegionOps hb_mem_ops = {
.read = hb_regs_read,
.write = hb_regs_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
};
#define TYPE_HIGHBANK_REGISTERS "highbank-regs"
#define HIGHBANK_REGISTERS(obj) \
OBJECT_CHECK(HighbankRegsState, (obj), TYPE_HIGHBANK_REGISTERS)
typedef struct {
/*< private >*/
SysBusDevice parent_obj;
/*< public >*/
MemoryRegion iomem;
uint32_t regs[NUM_REGS];
} HighbankRegsState;
static VMStateDescription vmstate_highbank_regs = {
.name = "highbank-regs",
.version_id = 0,
.minimum_version_id = 0,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, HighbankRegsState, NUM_REGS),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
},
};
static void highbank_regs_reset(DeviceState *dev)
{
HighbankRegsState *s = HIGHBANK_REGISTERS(dev);
s->regs[0x40] = 0x05F20121;
s->regs[0x41] = 0x2;
s->regs[0x42] = 0x05F30121;
s->regs[0x43] = 0x05F40121;
}
static void highbank_regs_init(Object *obj)
{
HighbankRegsState *s = HIGHBANK_REGISTERS(obj);
SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &hb_mem_ops, s->regs,
"highbank_regs", 0x1000);
sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
}
static void highbank_regs_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
dc->desc = "Calxeda Highbank registers";
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_highbank_regs;
dc->reset = highbank_regs_reset;
}
static const TypeInfo highbank_regs_info = {
.name = TYPE_HIGHBANK_REGISTERS,
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(HighbankRegsState),
.instance_init = highbank_regs_init,
.class_init = highbank_regs_class_init,
};
static void highbank_regs_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&highbank_regs_info);
}
type_init(highbank_regs_register_types)
static struct arm_boot_info highbank_binfo;
enum cxmachines {
CALXEDA_HIGHBANK,
CALXEDA_MIDWAY,
};
/* ram_size must be set to match the upper bound of memory in the
* device tree (linux/arch/arm/boot/dts/highbank.dts), which is
* normally 0xff900000 or -m 4089. When running this board on a
* 32-bit host, set the reg value of memory to 0xf7ff00000 in the
* device tree and pass -m 2047 to QEMU.
*/
static void calxeda_init(MachineState *machine, enum cxmachines machine_id)
{
DeviceState *dev = NULL;
SysBusDevice *busdev;
qemu_irq pic[128];
int n;
unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
qemu_irq cpu_irq[4];
qemu_irq cpu_fiq[4];
qemu_irq cpu_virq[4];
qemu_irq cpu_vfiq[4];
MemoryRegion *sysram;
MemoryRegion *sysmem;
char *sysboot_filename;
switch (machine_id) {
case CALXEDA_HIGHBANK:
machine->cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a9");
break;
case CALXEDA_MIDWAY:
machine->cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a15");
break;
default:
assert(0);
}
for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
Object *cpuobj;
ARMCPU *cpu;
cpuobj = object_new(machine->cpu_type);
cpu = ARM_CPU(cpuobj);
object_property_set_int(cpuobj, QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC,
"psci-conduit", &error_abort);
if (n) {
/* Secondary CPUs start in PSCI powered-down state */
object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true,
"start-powered-off", &error_abort);
}
if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "reset-cbar", NULL)) {
object_property_set_int(cpuobj, MPCORE_PERIPHBASE,
"reset-cbar", &error_abort);
}
object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, "realized", &error_fatal);
cpu_irq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_IRQ);
cpu_fiq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_FIQ);
cpu_virq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_VIRQ);
cpu_vfiq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_VFIQ);
}
sysmem = get_system_memory();
/* SDRAM at address zero. */
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, machine->ram);
sysram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
memory_region_init_ram(sysram, NULL, "highbank.sysram", 0x8000,
&error_fatal);
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xfff88000, sysram);
if (bios_name != NULL) {
sysboot_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
if (sysboot_filename != NULL) {
if (load_image_targphys(sysboot_filename, 0xfff88000, 0x8000) < 0) {
error_report("Unable to load %s", bios_name);
exit(1);
}
g_free(sysboot_filename);
} else {
error_report("Unable to find %s", bios_name);
exit(1);
}
}
switch (machine_id) {
case CALXEDA_HIGHBANK:
dev = qdev_create(NULL, "l2x0");
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0xfff12000);
dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_A9MPCORE_PRIV);
break;
case CALXEDA_MIDWAY:
dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_A15MPCORE_PRIV);
break;
}
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-irq", NIRQ_GIC);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, MPCORE_PERIPHBASE);
for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, cpu_irq[n]);
sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n + smp_cpus, cpu_fiq[n]);
sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n + 2 * smp_cpus, cpu_virq[n]);
sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n + 3 * smp_cpus, cpu_vfiq[n]);
}
for (n = 0; n < 128; n++) {
pic[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n);
}
dev = qdev_create(NULL, "sp804");
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "freq0", 150000000);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "freq1", 150000000);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0xfff34000);
sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, pic[18]);
pl011_create(0xfff36000, pic[20], serial_hd(0));
dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_HIGHBANK_REGISTERS);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0xfff3c000);
sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0xfff30000, pic[14]);
sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0xfff31000, pic[15]);
sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0xfff32000, pic[16]);
sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0xfff33000, pic[17]);
sysbus_create_simple("pl031", 0xfff35000, pic[19]);
sysbus_create_simple("pl022", 0xfff39000, pic[23]);
sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI, 0xffe08000, pic[83]);
if (nd_table[0].used) {
qemu_check_nic_model(&nd_table[0], "xgmac");
dev = qdev_create(NULL, "xgmac");
qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, &nd_table[0]);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, 0xfff50000);
sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, pic[77]);
sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, pic[78]);
sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pic[79]);
qemu_check_nic_model(&nd_table[1], "xgmac");
dev = qdev_create(NULL, "xgmac");
qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, &nd_table[1]);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, 0xfff51000);
sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, pic[80]);
sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, pic[81]);
sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pic[82]);
}
/* TODO create and connect IDE devices for ide_drive_get() */
highbank_binfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
/* highbank requires a dtb in order to boot, and the dtb will override
* the board ID. The following value is ignored, so set it to -1 to be
* clear that the value is meaningless.
*/
highbank_binfo.board_id = -1;
highbank_binfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus;
highbank_binfo.loader_start = 0;
highbank_binfo.write_secondary_boot = hb_write_secondary;
highbank_binfo.secondary_cpu_reset_hook = hb_reset_secondary;
if (!kvm_enabled()) {
highbank_binfo.board_setup_addr = BOARD_SETUP_ADDR;
highbank_binfo.write_board_setup = hb_write_board_setup;
highbank_binfo.secure_board_setup = true;
} else {
warn_report("cannot load built-in Monitor support "
"if KVM is enabled. Some guests (such as Linux) "
"may not boot.");
}
arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), machine, &highbank_binfo);
}
static void highbank_init(MachineState *machine)
{
calxeda_init(machine, CALXEDA_HIGHBANK);
}
static void midway_init(MachineState *machine)
{
calxeda_init(machine, CALXEDA_MIDWAY);
}
static void highbank_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->desc = "Calxeda Highbank (ECX-1000)";
mc->init = highbank_init;
mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
mc->units_per_default_bus = 1;
mc->max_cpus = 4;
mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true;
mc->default_ram_id = "highbank.dram";
}
static const TypeInfo highbank_type = {
.name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("highbank"),
.parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
.class_init = highbank_class_init,
};
static void midway_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->desc = "Calxeda Midway (ECX-2000)";
mc->init = midway_init;
mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
mc->units_per_default_bus = 1;
mc->max_cpus = 4;
mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true;
mc->default_ram_id = "highbank.dram";
}
static const TypeInfo midway_type = {
.name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("midway"),
.parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
.class_init = midway_class_init,
};
static void calxeda_machines_init(void)
{
type_register_static(&highbank_type);
type_register_static(&midway_type);
}
type_init(calxeda_machines_init)
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