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6bc0bcc89f
qemu/blockdev.c
Kevin Wolf 6bc0bcc89f block: Fix deadlocks in bdrv_graph_wrunlock() 
bdrv_graph_wrunlock() calls aio_poll(), which may run callbacks that
have a nested event loop. Nested event loops can depend on other
iothreads making progress, so in order to allow them to make progress it
must not hold the AioContext lock of another thread while calling
aio_poll().

This introduces a @bs parameter to bdrv_graph_wrunlock() whose
AioContext is temporarily dropped (which matches bdrv_graph_wrlock()),
and a bdrv_graph_wrunlock_ctx() that can be used if the BlockDriverState
doesn't necessarily exist any more when unlocking.

This also requires a change to bdrv_schedule_unref(), which was relying
on the incorrectly taken lock. It needs to take the lock itself now.
While this is a separate bug, it can't be fixed a separate patch because
otherwise the intermediate state would either deadlock or try to release
a lock that we don't even hold.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231115172012.112727-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
[kwolf: Fixed up bdrv_schedule_unref()]
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-11-21 12:45:21 +01:00

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/*
* QEMU host block devices
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
* later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
* permission notice:
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
#include "hw/block/block.h"
#include "block/blockjob.h"
#include "block/dirty-bitmap.h"
#include "block/qdict.h"
#include "block/throttle-groups.h"
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-commands-block.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-commands-transaction.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
#include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/iothread.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "block/trace.h"
#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
#include "sysemu/replay.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "qemu/help_option.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/throttle-options.h"
/* Protected by BQL */
QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) monitor_bdrv_states =
QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(monitor_bdrv_states);
void bdrv_set_monitor_owned(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&monitor_bdrv_states, bs, monitor_list);
}
static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
[IF_NONE] = "none",
[IF_IDE] = "ide",
[IF_SCSI] = "scsi",
[IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy",
[IF_PFLASH] = "pflash",
[IF_MTD] = "mtd",
[IF_SD] = "sd",
[IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio",
[IF_XEN] = "xen",
};
static int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = {
/*
* Do not change these numbers! They govern how drive option
* index maps to unit and bus. That mapping is ABI.
*
* All controllers used to implement if=T drives need to support
* if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
* Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
* values.
*
* For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
* if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
* bus=0,unit=12. With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
* the drive can't be set up. Regression.
*/
[IF_IDE] = 2,
[IF_SCSI] = 7,
};
/**
* Boards may call this to offer board-by-board overrides
* of the default, global values.
*/
void override_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type, int max_devs)
{
BlockBackend *blk;
DriveInfo *dinfo;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
if (max_devs <= 0) {
return;
}
for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
if (dinfo->type == type) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot override units-per-bus property of"
" the %s interface, because a drive of that type has"
" already been added.\n", if_name[type]);
g_assert_not_reached();
}
}
if_max_devs[type] = max_devs;
}
/*
* We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
* unplugged. Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
* Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
* automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
* when deletion is actually safe.
*/
void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk)
{
DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
BlockJob *job;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
if (!dinfo) {
return;
}
JOB_LOCK_GUARD();
do {
job = block_job_next_locked(NULL);
while (job && (job->job.cancelled ||
job->job.deferred_to_main_loop ||
!block_job_has_bdrv(job, blk_bs(blk))))
{
job = block_job_next_locked(job);
}
if (job) {
/*
* This drops the job lock temporarily and polls, so we need to
* restart processing the list from the start after this.
*/
job_cancel_locked(&job->job, false);
}
} while (job);
dinfo->auto_del = 1;
}
void blockdev_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk)
{
DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
monitor_remove_blk(blk);
blk_unref(blk);
}
}
static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
{
int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0;
}
static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
{
int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index;
}
QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file,
const char *optstr)
{
QemuOpts *opts;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, false);
if (!opts) {
return NULL;
}
if (type != IF_DEFAULT) {
qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type], &error_abort);
}
if (index >= 0) {
qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "index", index, &error_abort);
}
if (file)
qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file, &error_abort);
return opts;
}
DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
{
BlockBackend *blk;
DriveInfo *dinfo;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
if (dinfo && dinfo->type == type
&& dinfo->bus == bus && dinfo->unit == unit) {
return dinfo;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Check board claimed all -drive that are meant to be claimed.
* Fatal error if any remain unclaimed.
*/
void drive_check_orphaned(void)
{
BlockBackend *blk;
DriveInfo *dinfo;
Location loc;
bool orphans = false;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
/*
* Ignore default drives, because we create certain default
* drives unconditionally, then leave them unclaimed. Not the
* users fault.
* Ignore IF_VIRTIO or IF_XEN, because it gets desugared into
* -device, so we can leave failing to -device.
* Ignore IF_NONE, because leaving unclaimed IF_NONE remains
* available for device_add is a feature.
*/
if (dinfo->is_default || dinfo->type == IF_VIRTIO
|| dinfo->type == IF_XEN || dinfo->type == IF_NONE) {
continue;
}
if (!blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
loc_push_none(&loc);
qemu_opts_loc_restore(dinfo->opts);
error_report("machine type does not support"
" if=%s,bus=%d,unit=%d",
if_name[dinfo->type], dinfo->bus, dinfo->unit);
loc_pop(&loc);
orphans = true;
}
}
if (orphans) {
exit(1);
}
}
DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
{
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
return drive_get(type,
drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index),
drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index));
}
int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
{
int max_bus;
BlockBackend *blk;
DriveInfo *dinfo;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
max_bus = -1;
for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
if (dinfo && dinfo->type == type && dinfo->bus > max_bus) {
max_bus = dinfo->bus;
}
}
return max_bus;
}
static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
{
qemu_printf(" %s", name);
}
typedef struct {
QEMUBH *bh;
BlockDriverState *bs;
} BDRVPutRefBH;
static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, bool is_read, Error **errp)
{
if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE;
} else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
} else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP;
} else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
} else {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid %s error action",
buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
return -1;
}
}
static bool parse_stats_intervals(BlockAcctStats *stats, QList *intervals,
Error **errp)
{
const QListEntry *entry;
for (entry = qlist_first(intervals); entry; entry = qlist_next(entry)) {
switch (qobject_type(entry->value)) {
case QTYPE_QSTRING: {
uint64_t length;
const char *str = qstring_get_str(qobject_to(QString,
entry->value));
if (parse_uint_full(str, 10, &length) == 0 &&
length > 0 && length <= UINT_MAX) {
block_acct_add_interval(stats, (unsigned) length);
} else {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid interval length: %s", str);
return false;
}
break;
}
case QTYPE_QNUM: {
int64_t length = qnum_get_int(qobject_to(QNum, entry->value));
if (length > 0 && length <= UINT_MAX) {
block_acct_add_interval(stats, (unsigned) length);
} else {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid interval length: %" PRId64, length);
return false;
}
break;
}
default:
error_setg(errp, "The specification of stats-intervals is invalid");
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
typedef enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } DriveMediaType;
/* All parameters but @opts are optional and may be set to NULL. */
static void extract_common_blockdev_options(QemuOpts *opts, int *bdrv_flags,
const char **throttling_group, ThrottleConfig *throttle_cfg,
BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions *detect_zeroes, Error **errp)
{
Error *local_error = NULL;
const char *aio;
if (bdrv_flags) {
if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false)) {
*bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
}
if ((aio = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
if (bdrv_parse_aio(aio, bdrv_flags) < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "invalid aio option");
return;
}
}
}
/* disk I/O throttling */
if (throttling_group) {
*throttling_group = qemu_opt_get(opts, "throttling.group");
}
if (throttle_cfg) {
throttle_config_init(throttle_cfg);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total", 0);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read", 0);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write", 0);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total", 0);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read", 0);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write", 0);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max", 0);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max", 0);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max", 0);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max", 0);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max", 0);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max", 0);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].burst_length =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max-length", 1);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].burst_length =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max-length", 1);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].burst_length =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max-length", 1);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].burst_length =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max-length", 1);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].burst_length =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max-length", 1);
throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].burst_length =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max-length", 1);
throttle_cfg->op_size =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-size", 0);
if (!throttle_is_valid(throttle_cfg, errp)) {
return;
}
}
if (detect_zeroes) {
*detect_zeroes =
qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
qemu_opt_get(opts, "detect-zeroes"),
BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
&local_error);
if (local_error) {
error_propagate(errp, local_error);
return;
}
}
}
static OnOffAuto account_get_opt(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
{
if (!qemu_opt_find(opts, name)) {
return ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
}
if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, name, true)) {
return ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
}
return ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
}
/* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
static BlockBackend *blockdev_init(const char *file, QDict *bs_opts,
Error **errp)
{
const char *buf;
int bdrv_flags = 0;
int on_read_error, on_write_error;
OnOffAuto account_invalid, account_failed;
bool writethrough, read_only;
BlockBackend *blk;
BlockDriverState *bs;
ThrottleConfig cfg;
int snapshot = 0;
Error *error = NULL;
QemuOpts *opts;
QDict *interval_dict = NULL;
QList *interval_list = NULL;
const char *id;
BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes =
BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF;
const char *throttling_group = NULL;
/* Check common options by copying from bs_opts to opts, all other options
* stay in bs_opts for processing by bdrv_open(). */
id = qdict_get_try_str(bs_opts, "id");
opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_common_drive_opts, id, 1, errp);
if (!opts) {
goto err_no_opts;
}
if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, errp)) {
goto early_err;
}
if (id) {
qdict_del(bs_opts, "id");
}
/* extract parameters */
snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
account_invalid = account_get_opt(opts, "stats-account-invalid");
account_failed = account_get_opt(opts, "stats-account-failed");
writethrough = !qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB, true);
id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
qdict_extract_subqdict(bs_opts, &interval_dict, "stats-intervals.");
qdict_array_split(interval_dict, &interval_list);
if (qdict_size(interval_dict) != 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid option stats-intervals.%s",
qdict_first(interval_dict)->key);
goto early_err;
}
extract_common_blockdev_options(opts, &bdrv_flags, &throttling_group, &cfg,
&detect_zeroes, &error);
if (error) {
error_propagate(errp, error);
goto early_err;
}
if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
if (is_help_option(buf)) {
qemu_printf("Supported formats:");
bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL, false);
qemu_printf("\nSupported formats (read-only):");
bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL, true);
qemu_printf("\n");
goto early_err;
}
if (qdict_haskey(bs_opts, "driver")) {
error_setg(errp, "Cannot specify both 'driver' and 'format'");
goto early_err;
}
qdict_put_str(bs_opts, "driver", buf);
}
on_write_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0, &error);
if (error) {
error_propagate(errp, error);
goto early_err;
}
}
on_read_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1, &error);
if (error) {
error_propagate(errp, error);
goto early_err;
}
}
if (snapshot) {
bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
}
read_only = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, false);
/* init */
if ((!file || !*file) && !qdict_size(bs_opts)) {
BlockBackendRootState *blk_rs;
blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
blk_rs = blk_get_root_state(blk);
blk_rs->open_flags = bdrv_flags | (read_only ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR);
blk_rs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
qobject_unref(bs_opts);
} else {
if (file && !*file) {
file = NULL;
}
/* bdrv_open() defaults to the values in bdrv_flags (for compatibility
* with other callers) rather than what we want as the real defaults.
* Apply the defaults here instead. */
qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, "off");
qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, "off");
qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY,
read_only ? "on" : "off");
qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_AUTO_READ_ONLY, "on");
assert((bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK) == 0);
if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
}
blk = blk_new_open(file, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, errp);
if (!blk) {
goto err_no_bs_opts;
}
bs = blk_bs(blk);
bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
block_acct_setup(blk_get_stats(blk), account_invalid, account_failed);
if (!parse_stats_intervals(blk_get_stats(blk), interval_list, errp)) {
blk_unref(blk);
blk = NULL;
goto err_no_bs_opts;
}
}
/* disk I/O throttling */
if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
if (!throttling_group) {
throttling_group = id;
}
blk_io_limits_enable(blk, throttling_group);
blk_set_io_limits(blk, &cfg);
}
blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
blk_set_on_error(blk, on_read_error, on_write_error);
if (!monitor_add_blk(blk, id, errp)) {
blk_unref(blk);
blk = NULL;
goto err_no_bs_opts;
}
err_no_bs_opts:
qemu_opts_del(opts);
qobject_unref(interval_dict);
qobject_unref(interval_list);
return blk;
early_err:
qemu_opts_del(opts);
qobject_unref(interval_dict);
qobject_unref(interval_list);
err_no_opts:
qobject_unref(bs_opts);
return NULL;
}
/* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
BlockDriverState *bds_tree_init(QDict *bs_opts, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
int bdrv_flags = 0;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
/* bdrv_open() defaults to the values in bdrv_flags (for compatibility
* with other callers) rather than what we want as the real defaults.
* Apply the defaults here instead. */
qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, "off");
qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, "off");
qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, "off");
if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
}
aio_context_acquire(qemu_get_aio_context());
bs = bdrv_open(NULL, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, errp);
aio_context_release(qemu_get_aio_context());
return bs;
}
void blockdev_close_all_bdrv_states(void)
{
BlockDriverState *bs, *next_bs;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bs, &monitor_bdrv_states, monitor_list, next_bs) {
AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
bdrv_unref(bs);
aio_context_release(ctx);
}
}
/* Iterates over the list of monitor-owned BlockDriverStates */
BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_monitor_owned(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
return bs ? QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, monitor_list)
: QTAILQ_FIRST(&monitor_bdrv_states);
}
static bool qemu_opt_rename(QemuOpts *opts, const char *from, const char *to,
Error **errp)
{
const char *value;
value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from);
if (value) {
if (qemu_opt_find(opts, to)) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' and its alias '%s' can't be used at the "
"same time", to, from);
return false;
}
}
/* rename all items in opts */
while ((value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from))) {
qemu_opt_set(opts, to, value, &error_abort);
qemu_opt_unset(opts, from);
}
return true;
}
QemuOptsList qemu_legacy_drive_opts = {
.name = "drive",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_legacy_drive_opts.head),
.desc = {
{
.name = "bus",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "bus number",
},{
.name = "unit",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
},{
.name = "index",
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "index number",
},{
.name = "media",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
},{
.name = "if",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
},{
.name = "file",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "file name",
},
/* Options that are passed on, but have special semantics with -drive */
{
.name = BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY,
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "open drive file as read-only",
},{
.name = "rerror",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "read error action",
},{
.name = "werror",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "write error action",
},{
.name = "copy-on-read",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
DriveInfo *drive_new(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type,
Error **errp)
{
const char *value;
BlockBackend *blk;
DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
QDict *bs_opts;
QemuOpts *legacy_opts;
DriveMediaType media = MEDIA_DISK;
BlockInterfaceType type;
int max_devs, bus_id, unit_id, index;
const char *werror, *rerror;
bool read_only = false;
bool copy_on_read;
const char *filename;
int i;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
/* Change legacy command line options into QMP ones */
static const struct {
const char *from;
const char *to;
} opt_renames[] = {
{ "iops", "throttling.iops-total" },
{ "iops_rd", "throttling.iops-read" },
{ "iops_wr", "throttling.iops-write" },
{ "bps", "throttling.bps-total" },
{ "bps_rd", "throttling.bps-read" },
{ "bps_wr", "throttling.bps-write" },
{ "iops_max", "throttling.iops-total-max" },
{ "iops_rd_max", "throttling.iops-read-max" },
{ "iops_wr_max", "throttling.iops-write-max" },
{ "bps_max", "throttling.bps-total-max" },
{ "bps_rd_max", "throttling.bps-read-max" },
{ "bps_wr_max", "throttling.bps-write-max" },
{ "iops_size", "throttling.iops-size" },
{ "group", "throttling.group" },
{ "readonly", BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY },
};
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opt_renames); i++) {
if (!qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, opt_renames[i].from,
opt_renames[i].to, errp)) {
return NULL;
}
}
value = qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache");
if (value) {
int flags = 0;
bool writethrough;
if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(value, &flags, &writethrough) != 0) {
error_setg(errp, "invalid cache option");
return NULL;
}
/* Specific options take precedence */
if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB)) {
qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB,
!writethrough, &error_abort);
}
if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT)) {
qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT,
!!(flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE), &error_abort);
}
if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH)) {
qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH,
!!(flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH), &error_abort);
}
qemu_opt_unset(all_opts, "cache");
}
/* Get a QDict for processing the options */
bs_opts = qdict_new();
qemu_opts_to_qdict(all_opts, bs_opts);
legacy_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts, NULL, 0,
&error_abort);
if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(legacy_opts, bs_opts, errp)) {
goto fail;
}
/* Media type */
value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "media");
if (value) {
if (!strcmp(value, "disk")) {
media = MEDIA_DISK;
} else if (!strcmp(value, "cdrom")) {
media = MEDIA_CDROM;
read_only = true;
} else {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid media", value);
goto fail;
}
}
/* copy-on-read is disabled with a warning for read-only devices */
read_only |= qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, false);
copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "copy-on-read", false);
if (read_only && copy_on_read) {
warn_report("disabling copy-on-read on read-only drive");
copy_on_read = false;
}
qdict_put_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, read_only ? "on" : "off");
qdict_put_str(bs_opts, "copy-on-read", copy_on_read ? "on" : "off");
/* Controller type */
value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "if");
if (value) {
for (type = 0;
type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(value, if_name[type]);
type++) {
}
if (type == IF_COUNT) {
error_setg(errp, "unsupported bus type '%s'", value);
goto fail;
}
} else {
type = block_default_type;
}
/* Device address specified by bus/unit or index.
* If none was specified, try to find the first free one. */
bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "bus", 0);
unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "unit", -1);
index = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "index", -1);
max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
if (index != -1) {
if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
error_setg(errp, "index cannot be used with bus and unit");
goto fail;
}
bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index);
unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index);
}
if (unit_id == -1) {
unit_id = 0;
while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
unit_id++;
if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
unit_id -= max_devs;
bus_id++;
}
}
}
if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
error_setg(errp, "unit %d too big (max is %d)", unit_id, max_devs - 1);
goto fail;
}
if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
bus_id, unit_id, index);
goto fail;
}
/* no id supplied -> create one */
if (qemu_opts_id(all_opts) == NULL) {
char *new_id;
const char *mediastr = "";
if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI) {
mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
}
if (max_devs) {
new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%i%s%i", if_name[type], bus_id,
mediastr, unit_id);
} else {
new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%i", if_name[type],
mediastr, unit_id);
}
qdict_put_str(bs_opts, "id", new_id);
g_free(new_id);
}
/* Add virtio block device */
if (type == IF_VIRTIO) {
QemuOpts *devopts;
devopts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
&error_abort);
qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk", &error_abort);
qemu_opt_set(devopts, "drive", qdict_get_str(bs_opts, "id"),
&error_abort);
} else if (type == IF_XEN) {
QemuOpts *devopts;
devopts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
&error_abort);
qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver",
(media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "xen-cdrom" : "xen-disk",
&error_abort);
qemu_opt_set(devopts, "drive", qdict_get_str(bs_opts, "id"),
&error_abort);
}
filename = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "file");
/* Check werror/rerror compatibility with if=... */
werror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "werror");
if (werror != NULL) {
if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO &&
type != IF_NONE) {
error_setg(errp, "werror is not supported by this bus type");
goto fail;
}
qdict_put_str(bs_opts, "werror", werror);
}
rerror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "rerror");
if (rerror != NULL) {
if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI &&
type != IF_NONE) {
error_setg(errp, "rerror is not supported by this bus type");
goto fail;
}
qdict_put_str(bs_opts, "rerror", rerror);
}
/* Actual block device init: Functionality shared with blockdev-add */
blk = blockdev_init(filename, bs_opts, errp);
bs_opts = NULL;
if (!blk) {
goto fail;
}
/* Create legacy DriveInfo */
dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo));
dinfo->opts = all_opts;
dinfo->type = type;
dinfo->bus = bus_id;
dinfo->unit = unit_id;
blk_set_legacy_dinfo(blk, dinfo);
switch(type) {
case IF_IDE:
case IF_SCSI:
case IF_XEN:
case IF_NONE:
dinfo->media_cd = media == MEDIA_CDROM;
break;
default:
break;
}
fail:
qemu_opts_del(legacy_opts);
qobject_unref(bs_opts);
return dinfo;
}
static BlockDriverState *qmp_get_root_bs(const char *name, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
AioContext *aio_context;
GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(name, name, errp);
if (bs == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
if (!bdrv_is_root_node(bs)) {
error_setg(errp, "Need a root block node");
return NULL;
}
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
error_setg(errp, "Device has no medium");
bs = NULL;
}
aio_context_release(aio_context);
return bs;
}
static void blockdev_do_action(TransactionAction *action, Error **errp)
{
TransactionActionList list;
list.value = action;
list.next = NULL;
qmp_transaction(&list, NULL, errp);
}
void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(const char *device, const char *node_name,
const char *snapshot_file,
const char *snapshot_node_name,
const char *format,
bool has_mode, NewImageMode mode, Error **errp)
{
BlockdevSnapshotSync snapshot = {
.device = (char *) device,
.node_name = (char *) node_name,
.snapshot_file = (char *) snapshot_file,
.snapshot_node_name = (char *) snapshot_node_name,
.format = (char *) format,
.has_mode = has_mode,
.mode = mode,
};
TransactionAction action = {
.type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC,
.u.blockdev_snapshot_sync.data = &snapshot,
};
blockdev_do_action(&action, errp);
}
void qmp_blockdev_snapshot(const char *node, const char *overlay,
Error **errp)
{
BlockdevSnapshot snapshot_data = {
.node = (char *) node,
.overlay = (char *) overlay
};
TransactionAction action = {
.type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT,
.u.blockdev_snapshot.data = &snapshot_data,
};
blockdev_do_action(&action, errp);
}
void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(const char *device,
const char *name,
Error **errp)
{
BlockdevSnapshotInternal snapshot = {
.device = (char *) device,
.name = (char *) name
};
TransactionAction action = {
.type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC,
.u.blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync.data = &snapshot,
};
blockdev_do_action(&action, errp);
}
SnapshotInfo *qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(const char *device,
const char *id,
const char *name,
Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
AioContext *aio_context;
QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
Error *local_err = NULL;
SnapshotInfo *info = NULL;
int ret;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
bs = qmp_get_root_bs(device, errp);
if (!bs) {
return NULL;
}
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
if (!id && !name) {
error_setg(errp, "Name or id must be provided");
goto out_aio_context;
}
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_DELETE, errp)) {
goto out_aio_context;
}
ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, id, name, &sn, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto out_aio_context;
}
if (!ret) {
error_setg(errp,
"Snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' does not exist on "
"device '%s'",
STR_OR_NULL(id), STR_OR_NULL(name), device);
goto out_aio_context;
}
bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id, name, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto out_aio_context;
}
aio_context_release(aio_context);
info = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1);
info->id = g_strdup(sn.id_str);
info->name = g_strdup(sn.name);
info->date_nsec = sn.date_nsec;
info->date_sec = sn.date_sec;
info->vm_state_size = sn.vm_state_size;
info->vm_clock_nsec = sn.vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
info->vm_clock_sec = sn.vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
if (sn.icount != -1ULL) {
info->icount = sn.icount;
info->has_icount = true;
}
return info;
out_aio_context:
aio_context_release(aio_context);
return NULL;
}
/* internal snapshot private data */
typedef struct InternalSnapshotState {
BlockDriverState *bs;
QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
bool created;
} InternalSnapshotState;
static void internal_snapshot_abort(void *opaque);
static void internal_snapshot_clean(void *opaque);
TransactionActionDrv internal_snapshot_drv = {
.abort = internal_snapshot_abort,
.clean = internal_snapshot_clean,
};
static void internal_snapshot_action(BlockdevSnapshotInternal *internal,
Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
const char *device;
const char *name;
BlockDriverState *bs;
QEMUSnapshotInfo old_sn, *sn;
bool ret;
int64_t rt;
InternalSnapshotState *state = g_new0(InternalSnapshotState, 1);
AioContext *aio_context;
int ret1;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
tran_add(tran, &internal_snapshot_drv, state);
device = internal->device;
name = internal->name;
bs = qmp_get_root_bs(device, errp);
if (!bs) {
return;
}
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
state->bs = bs;
/* Paired with .clean() */
bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) {
goto out;
}
if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is read only", device);
goto out;
}
if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
"does not support internal snapshots",
bs->drv->format_name, device);
goto out;
}
if (!strlen(name)) {
error_setg(errp, "Name is empty");
goto out;
}
/* check whether a snapshot with name exist */
ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, NULL, name, &old_sn,
&local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto out;
} else if (ret) {
error_setg(errp,
"Snapshot with name '%s' already exists on device '%s'",
name, device);
goto out;
}
/* 3. take the snapshot */
sn = &state->sn;
pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
rt = g_get_real_time();
sn->date_sec = rt / G_USEC_PER_SEC;
sn->date_nsec = (rt % G_USEC_PER_SEC) * 1000;
sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
if (replay_mode != REPLAY_MODE_NONE) {
sn->icount = replay_get_current_icount();
} else {
sn->icount = -1ULL;
}
ret1 = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
if (ret1 < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret1,
"Failed to create snapshot '%s' on device '%s'",
name, device);
goto out;
}
/* 4. succeed, mark a snapshot is created */
state->created = true;
out:
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
static void internal_snapshot_abort(void *opaque)
{
InternalSnapshotState *state = opaque;
BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn = &state->sn;
AioContext *aio_context;
Error *local_error = NULL;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
if (!state->created) {
return;
}
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
if (bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, sn->id_str, sn->name, &local_error) < 0) {
error_reportf_err(local_error,
"Failed to delete snapshot with id '%s' and "
"name '%s' on device '%s' in abort: ",
sn->id_str, sn->name,
bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
}
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
static void internal_snapshot_clean(void *opaque)
{
g_autofree InternalSnapshotState *state = opaque;
AioContext *aio_context;
if (!state->bs) {
return;
}
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
bdrv_drained_end(state->bs);
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
/* external snapshot private data */
typedef struct ExternalSnapshotState {
BlockDriverState *old_bs;
BlockDriverState *new_bs;
bool overlay_appended;
} ExternalSnapshotState;
static void external_snapshot_commit(void *opaque);
static void external_snapshot_abort(void *opaque);
static void external_snapshot_clean(void *opaque);
TransactionActionDrv external_snapshot_drv = {
.commit = external_snapshot_commit,
.abort = external_snapshot_abort,
.clean = external_snapshot_clean,
};
static void external_snapshot_action(TransactionAction *action,
Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
{
int ret;
int flags = 0;
QDict *options = NULL;
Error *local_err = NULL;
/* Device and node name of the image to generate the snapshot from */
const char *device;
const char *node_name;
/* Reference to the new image (for 'blockdev-snapshot') */
const char *snapshot_ref;
/* File name of the new image (for 'blockdev-snapshot-sync') */
const char *new_image_file;
ExternalSnapshotState *state = g_new0(ExternalSnapshotState, 1);
AioContext *aio_context;
uint64_t perm, shared;
/* TODO We'll eventually have to take a writer lock in this function */
GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
tran_add(tran, &external_snapshot_drv, state);
/* 'blockdev-snapshot' and 'blockdev-snapshot-sync' have similar
* purpose but a different set of parameters */
switch (action->type) {
case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT:
{
BlockdevSnapshot *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot.data;
device = s->node;
node_name = s->node;
new_image_file = NULL;
snapshot_ref = s->overlay;
}
break;
case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC:
{
BlockdevSnapshotSync *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot_sync.data;
device = s->device;
node_name = s->node_name;
new_image_file = s->snapshot_file;
snapshot_ref = NULL;
}
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
/* start processing */
state->old_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(device, node_name, errp);
if (!state->old_bs) {
return;
}
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->old_bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
/* Paired with .clean() */
bdrv_drained_begin(state->old_bs);
if (!bdrv_is_inserted(state->old_bs)) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
goto out;
}
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(state->old_bs,
BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) {
goto out;
}
if (!bdrv_is_read_only(state->old_bs)) {
if (bdrv_flush(state->old_bs)) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
goto out;
}
}
if (action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC) {
BlockdevSnapshotSync *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot_sync.data;
const char *format = s->format ?: "qcow2";
enum NewImageMode mode;
const char *snapshot_node_name = s->snapshot_node_name;
if (node_name && !snapshot_node_name) {
error_setg(errp, "New overlay node-name missing");
goto out;
}
if (snapshot_node_name &&
bdrv_lookup_bs(snapshot_node_name, snapshot_node_name, NULL)) {
error_setg(errp, "New overlay node-name already in use");
goto out;
}
flags = state->old_bs->open_flags;
flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ);
flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
/* create new image w/backing file */
mode = s->has_mode ? s->mode : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
int64_t size = bdrv_getlength(state->old_bs);
if (size < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
goto out;
}
bdrv_refresh_filename(state->old_bs);
aio_context_release(aio_context);
bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
state->old_bs->filename,
state->old_bs->drv->format_name,
NULL, size, flags, false, &local_err);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto out;
}
}
options = qdict_new();
if (snapshot_node_name) {
qdict_put_str(options, "node-name", snapshot_node_name);
}
qdict_put_str(options, "driver", format);
}
aio_context_release(aio_context);
aio_context_acquire(qemu_get_aio_context());
state->new_bs = bdrv_open(new_image_file, snapshot_ref, options, flags,
errp);
aio_context_release(qemu_get_aio_context());
/* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
if (!state->new_bs) {
return;
}
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
/*
* Allow attaching a backing file to an overlay that's already in use only
* if the parents don't assume that they are already seeing a valid image.
* (Specifically, allow it as a mirror target, which is write-only access.)
*/
bdrv_get_cumulative_perm(state->new_bs, &perm, &shared);
if (perm & BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ) {
error_setg(errp, "The overlay is already in use");
goto out;
}
if (state->new_bs->drv->is_filter) {
error_setg(errp, "Filters cannot be used as overlays");
goto out;
}
if (bdrv_cow_child(state->new_bs)) {
error_setg(errp, "The overlay already has a backing image");
goto out;
}
if (!state->new_bs->drv->supports_backing) {
error_setg(errp, "The overlay does not support backing images");
goto out;
}
ret = bdrv_append(state->new_bs, state->old_bs, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
state->overlay_appended = true;
out:
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
static void external_snapshot_commit(void *opaque)
{
ExternalSnapshotState *state = opaque;
AioContext *aio_context;
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->old_bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
/* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
* bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
* don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
if (!qatomic_read(&state->old_bs->copy_on_read)) {
bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(state->old_bs, true, NULL);
}
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
static void external_snapshot_abort(void *opaque)
{
ExternalSnapshotState *state = opaque;
if (state->new_bs) {
if (state->overlay_appended) {
AioContext *aio_context;
AioContext *tmp_context;
int ret;
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->old_bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
bdrv_ref(state->old_bs); /* we can't let bdrv_set_backind_hd()
close state->old_bs; we need it */
bdrv_set_backing_hd(state->new_bs, NULL, &error_abort);
/*
* The call to bdrv_set_backing_hd() above returns state->old_bs to
* the main AioContext. As we're still going to be using it, return
* it to the AioContext it was before.
*/
tmp_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->old_bs);
if (aio_context != tmp_context) {
aio_context_release(aio_context);
aio_context_acquire(tmp_context);
ret = bdrv_try_change_aio_context(state->old_bs,
aio_context, NULL, NULL);
assert(ret == 0);
aio_context_release(tmp_context);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
}
bdrv_drained_begin(state->new_bs);
bdrv_graph_wrlock(state->old_bs);
bdrv_replace_node(state->new_bs, state->old_bs, &error_abort);
bdrv_graph_wrunlock(state->old_bs);
bdrv_drained_end(state->new_bs);
bdrv_unref(state->old_bs); /* bdrv_replace_node() ref'ed old_bs */
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
}
}
static void external_snapshot_clean(void *opaque)
{
g_autofree ExternalSnapshotState *state = opaque;
AioContext *aio_context;
if (!state->old_bs) {
return;
}
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->old_bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
bdrv_drained_end(state->old_bs);
bdrv_unref(state->new_bs);
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
typedef struct DriveBackupState {
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockJob *job;
} DriveBackupState;
static BlockJob *do_backup_common(BackupCommon *backup,
BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverState *target_bs,
AioContext *aio_context,
JobTxn *txn, Error **errp);
static void drive_backup_commit(void *opaque);
static void drive_backup_abort(void *opaque);
static void drive_backup_clean(void *opaque);
TransactionActionDrv drive_backup_drv = {
.commit = drive_backup_commit,
.abort = drive_backup_abort,
.clean = drive_backup_clean,
};
static void drive_backup_action(DriveBackup *backup,
JobTxn *block_job_txn,
Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
{
DriveBackupState *state = g_new0(DriveBackupState, 1);
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriverState *target_bs;
BlockDriverState *source = NULL;
AioContext *aio_context;
AioContext *old_context;
const char *format;
QDict *options;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int flags;
int64_t size;
bool set_backing_hd = false;
int ret;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
tran_add(tran, &drive_backup_drv, state);
if (!backup->has_mode) {
backup->mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
}
bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(backup->device, backup->device, errp);
if (!bs) {
return;
}
if (!bs->drv) {
error_setg(errp, "Device has no medium");
return;
}
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
state->bs = bs;
/* Paired with .clean() */
bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
format = backup->format;
if (!format && backup->mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
format = bs->drv->format_name;
}
/* Early check to avoid creating target */
bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE, errp)) {
bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
goto out;
}
flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
/*
* See if we have a backing HD we can use to create our new image
* on top of.
*/
if (backup->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
/*
* Backup will not replace the source by the target, so none
* of the filters skipped here will be removed (in contrast to
* mirror). Therefore, we can skip all of them when looking
* for the first COW relationship.
*/
source = bdrv_cow_bs(bdrv_skip_filters(bs));
if (!source) {
backup->sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
}
}
if (backup->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
source = bs;
flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
set_backing_hd = true;
}
bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (size < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
goto out;
}
if (backup->mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
assert(format);
if (source) {
/* Implicit filters should not appear in the filename */
BlockDriverState *explicit_backing;
bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
explicit_backing = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(source);
bdrv_refresh_filename(explicit_backing);
bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
bdrv_img_create(backup->target, format,
explicit_backing->filename,
explicit_backing->drv->format_name, NULL,
size, flags, false, &local_err);
} else {
bdrv_img_create(backup->target, format, NULL, NULL, NULL,
size, flags, false, &local_err);
}
}
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto out;
}
options = qdict_new();
qdict_put_str(options, "discard", "unmap");
qdict_put_str(options, "detect-zeroes", "unmap");
if (format) {
qdict_put_str(options, "driver", format);
}
aio_context_release(aio_context);
aio_context_acquire(qemu_get_aio_context());
target_bs = bdrv_open(backup->target, NULL, options, flags, errp);
aio_context_release(qemu_get_aio_context());
if (!target_bs) {
return;
}
/* Honor bdrv_try_change_aio_context() context acquisition requirements. */
old_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(target_bs);
aio_context_acquire(old_context);
ret = bdrv_try_change_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context, NULL, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
bdrv_unref(target_bs);
aio_context_release(old_context);
return;
}
aio_context_release(old_context);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
if (set_backing_hd) {
if (bdrv_set_backing_hd(target_bs, source, errp) < 0) {
goto unref;
}
}
state->job = do_backup_common(qapi_DriveBackup_base(backup),
bs, target_bs, aio_context,
block_job_txn, errp);
unref:
bdrv_unref(target_bs);
out:
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
static void drive_backup_commit(void *opaque)
{
DriveBackupState *state = opaque;
AioContext *aio_context;
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
assert(state->job);
job_start(&state->job->job);
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
static void drive_backup_abort(void *opaque)
{
DriveBackupState *state = opaque;
if (state->job) {
job_cancel_sync(&state->job->job, true);
}
}
static void drive_backup_clean(void *opaque)
{
g_autofree DriveBackupState *state = opaque;
AioContext *aio_context;
if (!state->bs) {
return;
}
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
bdrv_drained_end(state->bs);
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
typedef struct BlockdevBackupState {
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockJob *job;
} BlockdevBackupState;
static void blockdev_backup_commit(void *opaque);
static void blockdev_backup_abort(void *opaque);
static void blockdev_backup_clean(void *opaque);
TransactionActionDrv blockdev_backup_drv = {
.commit = blockdev_backup_commit,
.abort = blockdev_backup_abort,
.clean = blockdev_backup_clean,
};
static void blockdev_backup_action(BlockdevBackup *backup,
JobTxn *block_job_txn,
Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
{
BlockdevBackupState *state = g_new0(BlockdevBackupState, 1);
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriverState *target_bs;
AioContext *aio_context;
AioContext *old_context;
int ret;
tran_add(tran, &blockdev_backup_drv, state);
bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(backup->device, backup->device, errp);
if (!bs) {
return;
}
target_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(backup->target, backup->target, errp);
if (!target_bs) {
return;
}
/* Honor bdrv_try_change_aio_context() context acquisition requirements. */
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
old_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(target_bs);
aio_context_acquire(old_context);
ret = bdrv_try_change_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context, NULL, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
aio_context_release(old_context);
return;
}
aio_context_release(old_context);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
state->bs = bs;
/* Paired with .clean() */
bdrv_drained_begin(state->bs);
state->job = do_backup_common(qapi_BlockdevBackup_base(backup),
bs, target_bs, aio_context,
block_job_txn, errp);
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
static void blockdev_backup_commit(void *opaque)
{
BlockdevBackupState *state = opaque;
AioContext *aio_context;
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
assert(state->job);
job_start(&state->job->job);
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
static void blockdev_backup_abort(void *opaque)
{
BlockdevBackupState *state = opaque;
if (state->job) {
job_cancel_sync(&state->job->job, true);
}
}
static void blockdev_backup_clean(void *opaque)
{
g_autofree BlockdevBackupState *state = opaque;
AioContext *aio_context;
if (!state->bs) {
return;
}
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
bdrv_drained_end(state->bs);
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
typedef struct BlockDirtyBitmapState {
BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
BlockDriverState *bs;
HBitmap *backup;
bool was_enabled;
} BlockDirtyBitmapState;
static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_abort(void *opaque);
TransactionActionDrv block_dirty_bitmap_add_drv = {
.abort = block_dirty_bitmap_add_abort,
.clean = g_free,
};
static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_action(BlockDirtyBitmapAdd *action,
Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = g_new0(BlockDirtyBitmapState, 1);
tran_add(tran, &block_dirty_bitmap_add_drv, state);
/* AIO context taken and released within qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add */
qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add(action->node, action->name,
action->has_granularity, action->granularity,
action->has_persistent, action->persistent,
action->has_disabled, action->disabled,
&local_err);
if (!local_err) {
state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(action->node, action->name,
NULL, &error_abort);
} else {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
}
}
static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_abort(void *opaque)
{
BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = opaque;
if (state->bitmap) {
bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap);
}
}
static void block_dirty_bitmap_restore(void *opaque);
static void block_dirty_bitmap_free_backup(void *opaque);
TransactionActionDrv block_dirty_bitmap_clear_drv = {
.abort = block_dirty_bitmap_restore,
.commit = block_dirty_bitmap_free_backup,
.clean = g_free,
};
static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_action(BlockDirtyBitmap *action,
Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
{
BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = g_new0(BlockDirtyBitmapState, 1);
tran_add(tran, &block_dirty_bitmap_clear_drv, state);
state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(action->node,
action->name,
&state->bs,
errp);
if (!state->bitmap) {
return;
}
if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_check(state->bitmap, BDRV_BITMAP_DEFAULT, errp)) {
return;
}
bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap, &state->backup);
}
static void block_dirty_bitmap_restore(void *opaque)
{
BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = opaque;
if (state->backup) {
bdrv_restore_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap, state->backup);
}
}
static void block_dirty_bitmap_free_backup(void *opaque)
{
BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = opaque;
hbitmap_free(state->backup);
}
static void block_dirty_bitmap_enable_abort(void *opaque);
TransactionActionDrv block_dirty_bitmap_enable_drv = {
.abort = block_dirty_bitmap_enable_abort,
.clean = g_free,
};
static void block_dirty_bitmap_enable_action(BlockDirtyBitmap *action,
Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
{
BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = g_new0(BlockDirtyBitmapState, 1);
tran_add(tran, &block_dirty_bitmap_enable_drv, state);
state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(action->node,
action->name,
NULL,
errp);
if (!state->bitmap) {
return;
}
if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_check(state->bitmap, BDRV_BITMAP_ALLOW_RO, errp)) {
return;
}
state->was_enabled = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(state->bitmap);
bdrv_enable_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap);
}
static void block_dirty_bitmap_enable_abort(void *opaque)
{
BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = opaque;
if (!state->was_enabled) {
bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap);
}
}
static void block_dirty_bitmap_disable_abort(void *opaque);
TransactionActionDrv block_dirty_bitmap_disable_drv = {
.abort = block_dirty_bitmap_disable_abort,
.clean = g_free,
};
static void block_dirty_bitmap_disable_action(BlockDirtyBitmap *action,
Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
{
BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = g_new0(BlockDirtyBitmapState, 1);
tran_add(tran, &block_dirty_bitmap_disable_drv, state);
state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(action->node,
action->name,
NULL,
errp);
if (!state->bitmap) {
return;
}
if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_check(state->bitmap, BDRV_BITMAP_ALLOW_RO, errp)) {
return;
}
state->was_enabled = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(state->bitmap);
bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap);
}
static void block_dirty_bitmap_disable_abort(void *opaque)
{
BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = opaque;
if (state->was_enabled) {
bdrv_enable_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap);
}
}
TransactionActionDrv block_dirty_bitmap_merge_drv = {
.commit = block_dirty_bitmap_free_backup,
.abort = block_dirty_bitmap_restore,
.clean = g_free,
};
static void block_dirty_bitmap_merge_action(BlockDirtyBitmapMerge *action,
Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
{
BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = g_new0(BlockDirtyBitmapState, 1);
tran_add(tran, &block_dirty_bitmap_merge_drv, state);
state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_merge(action->node, action->target,
action->bitmaps, &state->backup,
errp);
}
static void block_dirty_bitmap_remove_commit(void *opaque);
static void block_dirty_bitmap_remove_abort(void *opaque);
TransactionActionDrv block_dirty_bitmap_remove_drv = {
.commit = block_dirty_bitmap_remove_commit,
.abort = block_dirty_bitmap_remove_abort,
.clean = g_free,
};
static void block_dirty_bitmap_remove_action(BlockDirtyBitmap *action,
Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
{
BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = g_new0(BlockDirtyBitmapState, 1);
tran_add(tran, &block_dirty_bitmap_remove_drv, state);
state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_remove(action->node, action->name,
false, &state->bs, errp);
if (state->bitmap) {
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_skip_store(state->bitmap, true);
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_busy(state->bitmap, true);
}
}
static void block_dirty_bitmap_remove_abort(void *opaque)
{
BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = opaque;
if (state->bitmap) {
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_skip_store(state->bitmap, false);
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_busy(state->bitmap, false);
}
}
static void block_dirty_bitmap_remove_commit(void *opaque)
{
BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = opaque;
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_busy(state->bitmap, false);
bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap);
}
static void abort_commit(void *opaque);
TransactionActionDrv abort_drv = {
.commit = abort_commit,
};
static void abort_action(Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
{
tran_add(tran, &abort_drv, NULL);
error_setg(errp, "Transaction aborted using Abort action");
}
static void abort_commit(void *opaque)
{
g_assert_not_reached(); /* this action never succeeds */
}
static void transaction_action(TransactionAction *act, JobTxn *block_job_txn,
Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
{
switch (act->type) {
case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT:
case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC:
external_snapshot_action(act, tran, errp);
return;
case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP:
drive_backup_action(act->u.drive_backup.data,
block_job_txn, tran, errp);
return;
case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP:
blockdev_backup_action(act->u.blockdev_backup.data,
block_job_txn, tran, errp);
return;
case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_ABORT:
abort_action(tran, errp);
return;
case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC:
internal_snapshot_action(act->u.blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync.data,
tran, errp);
return;
case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_ADD:
block_dirty_bitmap_add_action(act->u.block_dirty_bitmap_add.data,
tran, errp);
return;
case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_CLEAR:
block_dirty_bitmap_clear_action(act->u.block_dirty_bitmap_clear.data,
tran, errp);
return;
case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_ENABLE:
block_dirty_bitmap_enable_action(act->u.block_dirty_bitmap_enable.data,
tran, errp);
return;
case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_DISABLE:
block_dirty_bitmap_disable_action(
act->u.block_dirty_bitmap_disable.data, tran, errp);
return;
case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_MERGE:
block_dirty_bitmap_merge_action(act->u.block_dirty_bitmap_merge.data,
tran, errp);
return;
case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_REMOVE:
block_dirty_bitmap_remove_action(act->u.block_dirty_bitmap_remove.data,
tran, errp);
return;
/*
* Where are transactions for MIRROR, COMMIT and STREAM?
* Although these blockjobs use transaction callbacks like the backup job,
* these jobs do not necessarily adhere to transaction semantics.
* These jobs may not fully undo all of their actions on abort, nor do they
* necessarily work in transactions with more than one job in them.
*/
case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND__MAX:
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
};
}
/*
* 'Atomic' group operations. The operations are performed as a set, and if
* any fail then we roll back all operations in the group.
*
* Always run under BQL.
*/
void qmp_transaction(TransactionActionList *actions,
struct TransactionProperties *properties,
Error **errp)
{
TransactionActionList *act;
JobTxn *block_job_txn = NULL;
Error *local_err = NULL;
Transaction *tran;
ActionCompletionMode comp_mode =
properties ? properties->completion_mode :
ACTION_COMPLETION_MODE_INDIVIDUAL;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
/* Does this transaction get canceled as a group on failure?
* If not, we don't really need to make a JobTxn.
*/
if (comp_mode != ACTION_COMPLETION_MODE_INDIVIDUAL) {
for (act = actions; act; act = act->next) {
TransactionActionKind type = act->value->type;
if (type != TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP &&
type != TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP)
{
error_setg(errp,
"Action '%s' does not support transaction property "
"completion-mode = %s",
TransactionActionKind_str(type),
ActionCompletionMode_str(comp_mode));
return;
}
}
block_job_txn = job_txn_new();
}
/* drain all i/o before any operations */
bdrv_drain_all();
tran = tran_new();
/* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the operations */
for (act = actions; act; act = act->next) {
transaction_action(act->value, block_job_txn, tran, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto delete_and_fail;
}
}
tran_commit(tran);
/* success */
goto exit;
delete_and_fail:
/* failure, and it is all-or-none; roll back all operations */
tran_abort(tran);
exit:
job_txn_unref(block_job_txn);
}
BlockDirtyBitmapSha256 *qmp_x_debug_block_dirty_bitmap_sha256(const char *node,
const char *name,
Error **errp)
{
BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDirtyBitmapSha256 *ret = NULL;
char *sha256;
bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node, name, &bs, errp);
if (!bitmap || !bs) {
return NULL;
}
sha256 = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_sha256(bitmap, errp);
if (sha256 == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
ret = g_new(BlockDirtyBitmapSha256, 1);
ret->sha256 = sha256;
return ret;
}
void coroutine_fn qmp_block_resize(const char *device, const char *node_name,
int64_t size, Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
BlockBackend *blk;
BlockDriverState *bs;
AioContext *old_ctx;
bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(device, node_name, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
if (size < 0) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size");
return;
}
bdrv_graph_co_rdlock();
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_RESIZE, NULL)) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
bdrv_graph_co_rdunlock();
return;
}
bdrv_graph_co_rdunlock();
blk = blk_co_new_with_bs(bs, BLK_PERM_RESIZE, BLK_PERM_ALL, errp);
if (!blk) {
return;
}
bdrv_co_lock(bs);
bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
bdrv_co_unlock(bs);
old_ctx = bdrv_co_enter(bs);
blk_co_truncate(blk, size, false, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, errp);
bdrv_co_leave(bs, old_ctx);
bdrv_co_lock(bs);
bdrv_drained_end(bs);
blk_co_unref(blk);
bdrv_co_unlock(bs);
}
void qmp_block_stream(const char *job_id, const char *device,
const char *base,
const char *base_node,
const char *backing_file,
const char *bottom,
bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error,
const char *filter_node_name,
bool has_auto_finalize, bool auto_finalize,
bool has_auto_dismiss, bool auto_dismiss,
Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs, *iter, *iter_end;
BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
BlockDriverState *bottom_bs = NULL;
AioContext *aio_context;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int job_flags = JOB_DEFAULT;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
if (base && base_node) {
error_setg(errp, "'base' and 'base-node' cannot be specified "
"at the same time");
return;
}
if (base && bottom) {
error_setg(errp, "'base' and 'bottom' cannot be specified "
"at the same time");
return;
}
if (bottom && base_node) {
error_setg(errp, "'bottom' and 'base-node' cannot be specified "
"at the same time");
return;
}
if (!has_on_error) {
on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
}
bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(device, device, errp);
if (!bs) {
return;
}
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
if (base) {
base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base);
if (base_bs == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "Can't find '%s' in the backing chain", base);
goto out_rdlock;
}
assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context);
}
if (base_node) {
base_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, base_node, errp);
if (!base_bs) {
goto out_rdlock;
}
if (bs == base_bs || !bdrv_chain_contains(bs, base_bs)) {
error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is not a backing image of '%s'",
base_node, device);
goto out_rdlock;
}
assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context);
bdrv_refresh_filename(base_bs);
}
if (bottom) {
bottom_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, bottom, errp);
if (!bottom_bs) {
goto out_rdlock;
}
if (!bottom_bs->drv) {
error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is not open", bottom);
goto out_rdlock;
}
if (bottom_bs->drv->is_filter) {
error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is a filter, use a non-filter node "
"as 'bottom'", bottom);
goto out_rdlock;
}
if (!bdrv_chain_contains(bs, bottom_bs)) {
error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is not in a chain starting from '%s'",
bottom, device);
goto out_rdlock;
}
assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bottom_bs) == aio_context);
}
/*
* Check for op blockers in the whole chain between bs and base (or bottom)
*/
iter_end = bottom ? bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs(bottom_bs) : base_bs;
for (iter = bs; iter && iter != iter_end;
iter = bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs(iter))
{
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(iter, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM, errp)) {
goto out_rdlock;
}
}
bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
/* if we are streaming the entire chain, the result will have no backing
* file, and specifying one is therefore an error */
if (!base_bs && backing_file) {
error_setg(errp, "backing file specified, but streaming the "
"entire chain");
goto out;
}
if (has_auto_finalize && !auto_finalize) {
job_flags |= JOB_MANUAL_FINALIZE;
}
if (has_auto_dismiss && !auto_dismiss) {
job_flags |= JOB_MANUAL_DISMISS;
}
stream_start(job_id, bs, base_bs, backing_file,
bottom_bs, job_flags, has_speed ? speed : 0, on_error,
filter_node_name, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto out;
}
trace_qmp_block_stream(bs);
out:
aio_context_release(aio_context);
return;
out_rdlock:
bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
void qmp_block_commit(const char *job_id, const char *device,
const char *base_node,
const char *base,
const char *top_node,
const char *top,
const char *backing_file,
bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error,
const char *filter_node_name,
bool has_auto_finalize, bool auto_finalize,
bool has_auto_dismiss, bool auto_dismiss,
Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriverState *iter;
BlockDriverState *base_bs, *top_bs;
AioContext *aio_context;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int job_flags = JOB_DEFAULT;
uint64_t top_perm, top_shared;
/* TODO We'll eventually have to take a writer lock in this function */
GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
if (!has_speed) {
speed = 0;
}
if (!has_on_error) {
on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
}
if (has_auto_finalize && !auto_finalize) {
job_flags |= JOB_MANUAL_FINALIZE;
}
if (has_auto_dismiss && !auto_dismiss) {
job_flags |= JOB_MANUAL_DISMISS;
}
/* Important Note:
* libvirt relies on the DeviceNotFound error class in order to probe for
* live commit feature versions; for this to work, we must make sure to
* perform the device lookup before any generic errors that may occur in a
* scenario in which all optional arguments are omitted. */
bs = qmp_get_root_bs(device, &local_err);
if (!bs) {
bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(device, device, NULL);
if (!bs) {
error_free(local_err);
error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
"Device '%s' not found", device);
} else {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
}
return;
}
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE, errp)) {
goto out;
}
/* default top_bs is the active layer */
top_bs = bs;
if (top_node && top) {
error_setg(errp, "'top-node' and 'top' are mutually exclusive");
goto out;
} else if (top_node) {
top_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, top_node, errp);
if (top_bs == NULL) {
goto out;
}
if (!bdrv_chain_contains(bs, top_bs)) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' is not in this backing file chain",
top_node);
goto out;
}
} else if (top) {
/* This strcmp() is just a shortcut, there is no need to
* refresh @bs's filename. If it mismatches,
* bdrv_find_backing_image() will do the refresh and may still
* return @bs. */
if (strcmp(bs->filename, top) != 0) {
top_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, top);
}
}
if (top_bs == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "Top image file %s not found", top ? top : "NULL");
goto out;
}
assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(top_bs) == aio_context);
if (base_node && base) {
error_setg(errp, "'base-node' and 'base' are mutually exclusive");
goto out;
} else if (base_node) {
base_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, base_node, errp);
if (base_bs == NULL) {
goto out;
}
if (!bdrv_chain_contains(top_bs, base_bs)) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' is not in this backing file chain",
base_node);
goto out;
}
} else if (base) {
base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(top_bs, base);
if (base_bs == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "Can't find '%s' in the backing chain", base);
goto out;
}
} else {
base_bs = bdrv_find_base(top_bs);
if (base_bs == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "There is no backimg image");
goto out;
}
}
assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context);
for (iter = top_bs; iter != bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs(base_bs);
iter = bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs(iter))
{
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(iter, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, errp)) {
goto out;
}
}
/* Do not allow attempts to commit an image into itself */
if (top_bs == base_bs) {
error_setg(errp, "cannot commit an image into itself");
goto out;
}
/*
* Active commit is required if and only if someone has taken a
* WRITE permission on the top node. Historically, we have always
* used active commit for top nodes, so continue that practice
* lest we possibly break clients that rely on this behavior, e.g.
* to later attach this node to a writing parent.
* (Active commit is never really wrong.)
*/
bdrv_get_cumulative_perm(top_bs, &top_perm, &top_shared);
if (top_perm & BLK_PERM_WRITE ||
bdrv_skip_filters(top_bs) == bdrv_skip_filters(bs))
{
if (backing_file) {
if (bdrv_skip_filters(top_bs) == bdrv_skip_filters(bs)) {
error_setg(errp, "'backing-file' specified,"
" but 'top' is the active layer");
} else {
error_setg(errp, "'backing-file' specified, but 'top' has a "
"writer on it");
}
goto out;
}
if (!job_id) {
/*
* Emulate here what block_job_create() does, because it
* is possible that @bs != @top_bs (the block job should
* be named after @bs, even if @top_bs is the actual
* source)
*/
job_id = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
}
commit_active_start(job_id, top_bs, base_bs, job_flags, speed, on_error,
filter_node_name, NULL, NULL, false, &local_err);
} else {
BlockDriverState *overlay_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(bs, top_bs);
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(overlay_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, errp)) {
goto out;
}
commit_start(job_id, bs, base_bs, top_bs, job_flags,
speed, on_error, backing_file,
filter_node_name, &local_err);
}
if (local_err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto out;
}
out:
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
/* Common QMP interface for drive-backup and blockdev-backup */
static BlockJob *do_backup_common(BackupCommon *backup,
BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverState *target_bs,
AioContext *aio_context,
JobTxn *txn, Error **errp)
{
BlockJob *job = NULL;
BdrvDirtyBitmap *bmap = NULL;
BackupPerf perf = { .max_workers = 64 };
int job_flags = JOB_DEFAULT;
if (!backup->has_speed) {
backup->speed = 0;
}
if (!backup->has_on_source_error) {
backup->on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
}
if (!backup->has_on_target_error) {
backup->on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
}
if (!backup->has_auto_finalize) {
backup->auto_finalize = true;
}
if (!backup->has_auto_dismiss) {
backup->auto_dismiss = true;
}
if (!backup->has_compress) {
backup->compress = false;
}
if (backup->x_perf) {
if (backup->x_perf->has_use_copy_range) {
perf.use_copy_range = backup->x_perf->use_copy_range;
}
if (backup->x_perf->has_max_workers) {
perf.max_workers = backup->x_perf->max_workers;
}
if (backup->x_perf->has_max_chunk) {
perf.max_chunk = backup->x_perf->max_chunk;
}
}
if ((backup->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP) ||
(backup->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL)) {
/* done before desugaring 'incremental' to print the right message */
if (!backup->bitmap) {
error_setg(errp, "must provide a valid bitmap name for "
"'%s' sync mode", MirrorSyncMode_str(backup->sync));
return NULL;
}
}
if (backup->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) {
if (backup->has_bitmap_mode &&
backup->bitmap_mode != BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_ON_SUCCESS) {
error_setg(errp, "Bitmap sync mode must be '%s' "
"when using sync mode '%s'",
BitmapSyncMode_str(BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_ON_SUCCESS),
MirrorSyncMode_str(backup->sync));
return NULL;
}
backup->has_bitmap_mode = true;
backup->sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP;
backup->bitmap_mode = BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_ON_SUCCESS;
}
if (backup->bitmap) {
bmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, backup->bitmap);
if (!bmap) {
error_setg(errp, "Bitmap '%s' could not be found", backup->bitmap);
return NULL;
}
if (!backup->has_bitmap_mode) {
error_setg(errp, "Bitmap sync mode must be given "
"when providing a bitmap");
return NULL;
}
if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_check(bmap, BDRV_BITMAP_ALLOW_RO, errp)) {
return NULL;
}
/* This does not produce a useful bitmap artifact: */
if (backup->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
error_setg(errp, "sync mode '%s' does not produce meaningful bitmap"
" outputs", MirrorSyncMode_str(backup->sync));
return NULL;
}
/* If the bitmap isn't used for input or output, this is useless: */
if (backup->bitmap_mode == BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_NEVER &&
backup->sync != MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP) {
error_setg(errp, "Bitmap sync mode '%s' has no meaningful effect"
" when combined with sync mode '%s'",
BitmapSyncMode_str(backup->bitmap_mode),
MirrorSyncMode_str(backup->sync));
return NULL;
}
}
if (!backup->bitmap && backup->has_bitmap_mode) {
error_setg(errp, "Cannot specify bitmap sync mode without a bitmap");
return NULL;
}
if (!backup->auto_finalize) {
job_flags |= JOB_MANUAL_FINALIZE;
}
if (!backup->auto_dismiss) {
job_flags |= JOB_MANUAL_DISMISS;
}
job = backup_job_create(backup->job_id, bs, target_bs, backup->speed,
backup->sync, bmap, backup->bitmap_mode,
backup->compress,
backup->filter_node_name,
&perf,
backup->on_source_error,
backup->on_target_error,
job_flags, NULL, NULL, txn, errp);
return job;
}
void qmp_drive_backup(DriveBackup *backup, Error **errp)
{
TransactionAction action = {
.type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP,
.u.drive_backup.data = backup,
};
blockdev_do_action(&action, errp);
}
BlockDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_named_block_nodes(bool has_flat,
bool flat,
Error **errp)
{
bool return_flat = has_flat && flat;
return bdrv_named_nodes_list(return_flat, errp);
}
XDbgBlockGraph *qmp_x_debug_query_block_graph(Error **errp)
{
GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
return bdrv_get_xdbg_block_graph(errp);
}
void qmp_blockdev_backup(BlockdevBackup *backup, Error **errp)
{
TransactionAction action = {
.type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP,
.u.blockdev_backup.data = backup,
};
blockdev_do_action(&action, errp);
}
/* Parameter check and block job starting for drive mirroring.
* Caller should hold @device and @target's aio context (must be the same).
**/
static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverState *target,
const char *replaces,
enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
bool zero_target,
bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
bool has_on_source_error,
BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
bool has_on_target_error,
BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
bool has_unmap, bool unmap,
const char *filter_node_name,
bool has_copy_mode, MirrorCopyMode copy_mode,
bool has_auto_finalize, bool auto_finalize,
bool has_auto_dismiss, bool auto_dismiss,
Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *unfiltered_bs;
int job_flags = JOB_DEFAULT;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
if (!has_speed) {
speed = 0;
}
if (!has_on_source_error) {
on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
}
if (!has_on_target_error) {
on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
}
if (!has_granularity) {
granularity = 0;
}
if (!has_buf_size) {
buf_size = 0;
}
if (!has_unmap) {
unmap = true;
}
if (!has_copy_mode) {
copy_mode = MIRROR_COPY_MODE_BACKGROUND;
}
if (has_auto_finalize && !auto_finalize) {
job_flags |= JOB_MANUAL_FINALIZE;
}
if (has_auto_dismiss && !auto_dismiss) {
job_flags |= JOB_MANUAL_DISMISS;
}
if (granularity != 0 && (granularity < 512 || granularity > 1048576 * 64)) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "granularity",
"a value in range [512B, 64MB]");
return;
}
if (granularity & (granularity - 1)) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "granularity",
"a power of 2");
return;
}
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_SOURCE, errp)) {
return;
}
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(target, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_TARGET, errp)) {
return;
}
if (!bdrv_backing_chain_next(bs) && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
}
if (!replaces) {
/* We want to mirror from @bs, but keep implicit filters on top */
unfiltered_bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(bs);
if (unfiltered_bs != bs) {
replaces = unfiltered_bs->node_name;
}
}
if (replaces) {
BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs;
AioContext *aio_context;
AioContext *replace_aio_context;
int64_t bs_size, replace_size;
bs_size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (bs_size < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -bs_size, "Failed to query device's size");
return;
}
to_replace_bs = check_to_replace_node(bs, replaces, errp);
if (!to_replace_bs) {
return;
}
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(to_replace_bs);
/*
* bdrv_getlength() is a co-wrapper and uses AIO_WAIT_WHILE. Be sure not
* to acquire the same AioContext twice.
*/
if (replace_aio_context != aio_context) {
aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
}
replace_size = bdrv_getlength(to_replace_bs);
if (replace_aio_context != aio_context) {
aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
}
if (replace_size < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -replace_size,
"Failed to query the replacement node's size");
return;
}
if (bs_size != replace_size) {
error_setg(errp, "cannot replace image with a mirror image of "
"different size");
return;
}
}
/* pass the node name to replace to mirror start since it's loose coupling
* and will allow to check whether the node still exist at mirror completion
*/
mirror_start(job_id, bs, target,
replaces, job_flags,
speed, granularity, buf_size, sync, backing_mode, zero_target,
on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, filter_node_name,
copy_mode, errp);
}
void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriverState *target_backing_bs, *target_bs;
AioContext *aio_context;
AioContext *old_context;
BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode;
Error *local_err = NULL;
QDict *options = NULL;
int flags;
int64_t size;
const char *format = arg->format;
bool zero_target;
int ret;
bs = qmp_get_root_bs(arg->device, errp);
if (!bs) {
return;
}
/* Early check to avoid creating target */
bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_SOURCE, errp)) {
bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
return;
}
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
if (!arg->has_mode) {
arg->mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
}
if (!arg->format) {
format = (arg->mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING
? NULL : bs->drv->format_name);
}
flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
target_backing_bs = bdrv_cow_bs(bdrv_skip_filters(bs));
if (!target_backing_bs && arg->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
arg->sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
}
if (arg->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
target_backing_bs = bs;
}
bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (size < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
goto out;
}
if (arg->replaces) {
if (!arg->node_name) {
error_setg(errp, "a node-name must be provided when replacing a"
" named node of the graph");
goto out;
}
}
if (arg->mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS) {
backing_mode = MIRROR_SOURCE_BACKING_CHAIN;
} else {
backing_mode = MIRROR_OPEN_BACKING_CHAIN;
}
/* Don't open backing image in create() */
flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
if ((arg->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL || !target_backing_bs)
&& arg->mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING)
{
/* create new image w/o backing file */
assert(format);
bdrv_img_create(arg->target, format,
NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, false, &local_err);
} else {
BlockDriverState *explicit_backing;
switch (arg->mode) {
case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING:
break;
case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS:
/*
* Create new image with backing file.
* Implicit filters should not appear in the filename.
*/
bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
explicit_backing = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(target_backing_bs);
bdrv_refresh_filename(explicit_backing);
bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
bdrv_img_create(arg->target, format,
explicit_backing->filename,
explicit_backing->drv->format_name,
NULL, size, flags, false, &local_err);
break;
default:
abort();
}
}
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto out;
}
options = qdict_new();
if (arg->node_name) {
qdict_put_str(options, "node-name", arg->node_name);
}
if (format) {
qdict_put_str(options, "driver", format);
}
aio_context_release(aio_context);
/* Mirroring takes care of copy-on-write using the source's backing
* file.
*/
aio_context_acquire(qemu_get_aio_context());
target_bs = bdrv_open(arg->target, NULL, options, flags, errp);
aio_context_release(qemu_get_aio_context());
if (!target_bs) {
return;
}
bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
zero_target = (arg->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL &&
(arg->mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ||
!bdrv_has_zero_init(target_bs)));
bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
/* Honor bdrv_try_change_aio_context() context acquisition requirements. */
old_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(target_bs);
aio_context_acquire(old_context);
ret = bdrv_try_change_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context, NULL, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
bdrv_unref(target_bs);
aio_context_release(old_context);
return;
}
aio_context_release(old_context);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
blockdev_mirror_common(arg->job_id, bs, target_bs,
arg->replaces, arg->sync,
backing_mode, zero_target,
arg->has_speed, arg->speed,
arg->has_granularity, arg->granularity,
arg->has_buf_size, arg->buf_size,
arg->has_on_source_error, arg->on_source_error,
arg->has_on_target_error, arg->on_target_error,
arg->has_unmap, arg->unmap,
NULL,
arg->has_copy_mode, arg->copy_mode,
arg->has_auto_finalize, arg->auto_finalize,
arg->has_auto_dismiss, arg->auto_dismiss,
errp);
bdrv_unref(target_bs);
out:
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
void qmp_blockdev_mirror(const char *job_id,
const char *device, const char *target,
const char *replaces,
MirrorSyncMode sync,
bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
bool has_on_source_error,
BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
bool has_on_target_error,
BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
const char *filter_node_name,
bool has_copy_mode, MirrorCopyMode copy_mode,
bool has_auto_finalize, bool auto_finalize,
bool has_auto_dismiss, bool auto_dismiss,
Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriverState *target_bs;
AioContext *aio_context;
AioContext *old_context;
BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode = MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN;
bool zero_target;
int ret;
bs = qmp_get_root_bs(device, errp);
if (!bs) {
return;
}
target_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(target, target, errp);
if (!target_bs) {
return;
}
zero_target = (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL);
/* Honor bdrv_try_change_aio_context() context acquisition requirements. */
old_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(target_bs);
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(old_context);
ret = bdrv_try_change_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context, NULL, errp);
aio_context_release(old_context);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
blockdev_mirror_common(job_id, bs, target_bs,
replaces, sync, backing_mode,
zero_target, has_speed, speed,
has_granularity, granularity,
has_buf_size, buf_size,
has_on_source_error, on_source_error,
has_on_target_error, on_target_error,
true, true, filter_node_name,
has_copy_mode, copy_mode,
has_auto_finalize, auto_finalize,
has_auto_dismiss, auto_dismiss,
errp);
out:
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
/*
* Get a block job using its ID. Called with job_mutex held.
*/
static BlockJob *find_block_job_locked(const char *id, Error **errp)
{
BlockJob *job;
assert(id != NULL);
job = block_job_get_locked(id);
if (!job) {
error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE,
"Block job '%s' not found", id);
return NULL;
}
return job;
}
void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
{
BlockJob *job;
JOB_LOCK_GUARD();
job = find_block_job_locked(device, errp);
if (!job) {
return;
}
block_job_set_speed_locked(job, speed, errp);
}
void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device,
bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
{
BlockJob *job;
JOB_LOCK_GUARD();
job = find_block_job_locked(device, errp);
if (!job) {
return;
}
if (!has_force) {
force = false;
}
if (job_user_paused_locked(&job->job) && !force) {
error_setg(errp, "The block job for device '%s' is currently paused",
device);
return;
}
trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job);
job_user_cancel_locked(&job->job, force, errp);
}
void qmp_block_job_pause(const char *device, Error **errp)
{
BlockJob *job;
JOB_LOCK_GUARD();
job = find_block_job_locked(device, errp);
if (!job) {
return;
}
trace_qmp_block_job_pause(job);
job_user_pause_locked(&job->job, errp);
}
void qmp_block_job_resume(const char *device, Error **errp)
{
BlockJob *job;
JOB_LOCK_GUARD();
job = find_block_job_locked(device, errp);
if (!job) {
return;
}
trace_qmp_block_job_resume(job);
job_user_resume_locked(&job->job, errp);
}
void qmp_block_job_complete(const char *device, Error **errp)
{
BlockJob *job;
JOB_LOCK_GUARD();
job = find_block_job_locked(device, errp);
if (!job) {
return;
}
trace_qmp_block_job_complete(job);
job_complete_locked(&job->job, errp);
}
void qmp_block_job_finalize(const char *id, Error **errp)
{
BlockJob *job;
JOB_LOCK_GUARD();
job = find_block_job_locked(id, errp);
if (!job) {
return;
}
trace_qmp_block_job_finalize(job);
job_ref_locked(&job->job);
job_finalize_locked(&job->job, errp);
job_unref_locked(&job->job);
}
void qmp_block_job_dismiss(const char *id, Error **errp)
{
BlockJob *bjob;
Job *job;
JOB_LOCK_GUARD();
bjob = find_block_job_locked(id, errp);
if (!bjob) {
return;
}
trace_qmp_block_job_dismiss(bjob);
job = &bjob->job;
job_dismiss_locked(&job, errp);
}
void qmp_block_job_change(BlockJobChangeOptions *opts, Error **errp)
{
BlockJob *job;
JOB_LOCK_GUARD();
job = find_block_job_locked(opts->id, errp);
if (!job) {
return;
}
block_job_change_locked(job, opts, errp);
}
void qmp_change_backing_file(const char *device,
const char *image_node_name,
const char *backing_file,
Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
AioContext *aio_context;
BlockDriverState *image_bs = NULL;
Error *local_err = NULL;
bool ro;
int ret;
bs = qmp_get_root_bs(device, errp);
if (!bs) {
return;
}
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
image_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, image_node_name, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto out_rdlock;
}
if (!image_bs) {
error_setg(errp, "image file not found");
goto out_rdlock;
}
if (bdrv_find_base(image_bs) == image_bs) {
error_setg(errp, "not allowing backing file change on an image "
"without a backing file");
goto out_rdlock;
}
/* even though we are not necessarily operating on bs, we need it to
* determine if block ops are currently prohibited on the chain */
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_CHANGE, errp)) {
goto out_rdlock;
}
/* final sanity check */
if (!bdrv_chain_contains(bs, image_bs)) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' and image file are not in the same chain",
device);
goto out_rdlock;
}
bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
/* if not r/w, reopen to make r/w */
ro = bdrv_is_read_only(image_bs);
if (ro) {
if (bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(image_bs, false, errp) != 0) {
goto out;
}
}
ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(image_bs, backing_file,
image_bs->drv ? image_bs->drv->format_name : "",
false);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not change backing file to '%s'",
backing_file);
/* don't exit here, so we can try to restore open flags if
* appropriate */
}
if (ro) {
bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(image_bs, true, errp);
}
out:
aio_context_release(aio_context);
return;
out_rdlock:
bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
QObject *obj;
Visitor *v = qobject_output_visitor_new(&obj);
QDict *qdict;
visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, NULL, &options, &error_abort);
visit_complete(v, &obj);
qdict = qobject_to(QDict, obj);
qdict_flatten(qdict);
if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) {
error_setg(errp, "'node-name' must be specified for the root node");
goto fail;
}
bs = bds_tree_init(qdict, errp);
if (!bs) {
goto fail;
}
bdrv_set_monitor_owned(bs);
fail:
visit_free(v);
}
void qmp_blockdev_reopen(BlockdevOptionsList *reopen_list, Error **errp)
{
BlockReopenQueue *queue = NULL;
/* Add each one of the BDS that we want to reopen to the queue */
for (; reopen_list != NULL; reopen_list = reopen_list->next) {
BlockdevOptions *options = reopen_list->value;
BlockDriverState *bs;
AioContext *ctx;
QObject *obj;
Visitor *v;
QDict *qdict;
/* Check for the selected node name */
if (!options->node_name) {
error_setg(errp, "node-name not specified");
goto fail;
}
bs = bdrv_find_node(options->node_name);
if (!bs) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to find node with node-name='%s'",
options->node_name);
goto fail;
}
/* Put all options in a QDict and flatten it */
v = qobject_output_visitor_new(&obj);
visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, NULL, &options, &error_abort);
visit_complete(v, &obj);
visit_free(v);
qdict = qobject_to(QDict, obj);
qdict_flatten(qdict);
ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(queue, bs, qdict, false);
aio_context_release(ctx);
}
/* Perform the reopen operation */
bdrv_reopen_multiple(queue, errp);
queue = NULL;
fail:
bdrv_reopen_queue_free(queue);
}
void qmp_blockdev_del(const char *node_name, Error **errp)
{
AioContext *aio_context;
BlockDriverState *bs;
GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
if (!bs) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to find node with node-name='%s'", node_name);
return;
}
if (bdrv_has_blk(bs)) {
error_setg(errp, "Node %s is in use", node_name);
return;
}
aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, errp)) {
goto out;
}
if (!QTAILQ_IN_USE(bs, monitor_list)) {
error_setg(errp, "Node %s is not owned by the monitor",
bs->node_name);
goto out;
}
if (bs->refcnt > 1) {
error_setg(errp, "Block device %s is in use",
bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
goto out;
}
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&monitor_bdrv_states, bs, monitor_list);
bdrv_unref(bs);
out:
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
static BdrvChild * GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_find_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs, const char *child_name)
{
BdrvChild *child;
QLIST_FOREACH(child, &parent_bs->children, next) {
if (strcmp(child->name, child_name) == 0) {
return child;
}
}
return NULL;
}
void qmp_x_blockdev_change(const char *parent, const char *child,
const char *node, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *parent_bs, *new_bs = NULL;
BdrvChild *p_child;
bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
parent_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(parent, parent, errp);
if (!parent_bs) {
goto out;
}
if (!child == !node) {
if (child) {
error_setg(errp, "The parameters child and node are in conflict");
} else {
error_setg(errp, "Either child or node must be specified");
}
goto out;
}
if (child) {
p_child = bdrv_find_child(parent_bs, child);
if (!p_child) {
error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' does not have child '%s'",
parent, child);
goto out;
}
bdrv_del_child(parent_bs, p_child, errp);
}
if (node) {
new_bs = bdrv_find_node(node);
if (!new_bs) {
error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' not found", node);
goto out;
}
bdrv_add_child(parent_bs, new_bs, errp);
}
out:
bdrv_graph_wrunlock(NULL);
}
BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
{
BlockJobInfoList *head = NULL, **tail = &head;
BlockJob *job;
JOB_LOCK_GUARD();
for (job = block_job_next_locked(NULL); job;
job = block_job_next_locked(job)) {
BlockJobInfo *value;
if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
continue;
}
value = block_job_query_locked(job, errp);
if (!value) {
qapi_free_BlockJobInfoList(head);
return NULL;
}
QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, value);
}
return head;
}
void qmp_x_blockdev_set_iothread(const char *node_name, StrOrNull *iothread,
bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
{
AioContext *old_context;
AioContext *new_context;
BlockDriverState *bs;
GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
if (!bs) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to find node with node-name='%s'", node_name);
return;
}
/* Protects against accidents. */
if (!(has_force && force) && bdrv_has_blk(bs)) {
error_setg(errp, "Node %s is associated with a BlockBackend and could "
"be in use (use force=true to override this check)",
node_name);
return;
}
if (iothread->type == QTYPE_QSTRING) {
IOThread *obj = iothread_by_id(iothread->u.s);
if (!obj) {
error_setg(errp, "Cannot find iothread %s", iothread->u.s);
return;
}
new_context = iothread_get_aio_context(obj);
} else {
new_context = qemu_get_aio_context();
}
old_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(old_context);
bdrv_try_change_aio_context(bs, new_context, NULL, errp);
aio_context_release(old_context);
}
QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
.name = "drive",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head),
.desc = {
{
.name = "snapshot",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
},{
.name = "aio",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native, io_uring)",
},{
.name = BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB,
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "Enable writeback mode",
},{
.name = "format",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
},{
.name = "rerror",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "read error action",
},{
.name = "werror",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "write error action",
},{
.name = BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY,
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "open drive file as read-only",
},
THROTTLE_OPTS,
{
.name = "throttling.group",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "name of the block throttling group",
},{
.name = "copy-on-read",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
},{
.name = "detect-zeroes",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)",
},{
.name = "stats-account-invalid",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "whether to account for invalid I/O operations "
"in the statistics",
},{
.name = "stats-account-failed",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "whether to account for failed I/O operations "
"in the statistics",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
.name = "drive",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
.desc = {
/*
* no elements => accept any params
* validation will happen later
*/
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
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