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9323e79f10
We have about 30 instances of the typo/variant spelling 'writeable', and over 500 of the more common 'writable'. Standardize on the latter. Change produced with: sed -i -e 's/\([Ww][Rr][Ii][Tt]\)[Ee]\([Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]\)/\1\2/g' $(git grep -il writeable) and then hand-undoing the instance in linux-headers/linux/kvm.h. Most of these changes are in comments or documentation; the exceptions are: * a local variable in accel/hvf/hvf-accel-ops.c * a local variable in accel/kvm/kvm-all.c * the PMCR_WRITABLE_MASK macro in target/arm/internals.h * the EPT_VIOLATION_GPA_WRITABLE macro in target/i386/hvf/vmcs.h (which is never used anywhere) * the AR_TYPE_WRITABLE_MASK macro in target/i386/hvf/vmx.h (which is never used anywhere) Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de> Message-id: 20220505095015.2714666-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
461 lines
16 KiB
C
461 lines
16 KiB
C
/*
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* Support for generating APEI tables and recording CPER for Guests
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2020 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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*
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* Author: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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* with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "qemu/units.h"
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#include "hw/acpi/ghes.h"
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#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
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#include "qemu/error-report.h"
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#include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
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#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
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#include "qemu/uuid.h"
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#define ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE "etc/hardware_errors"
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#define ACPI_GHES_DATA_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE "etc/hardware_errors_addr"
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/* The max size in bytes for one error block */
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#define ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH (1 * KiB)
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/* Now only support ARMv8 SEA notification type error source */
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#define ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT 1
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/* Generic Hardware Error Source version 2 */
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#define ACPI_GHES_SOURCE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2 10
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/* Address offset in Generic Address Structure(GAS) */
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#define GAS_ADDR_OFFSET 4
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/*
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* The total size of Generic Error Data Entry
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* ACPI 6.1/6.2: 18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data,
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* Table 18-343 Generic Error Data Entry
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*/
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#define ACPI_GHES_DATA_LENGTH 72
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/* The memory section CPER size, UEFI 2.6: N.2.5 Memory Error Section */
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#define ACPI_GHES_MEM_CPER_LENGTH 80
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/* Masks for block_status flags */
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#define ACPI_GEBS_UNCORRECTABLE 1
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/*
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* Total size for Generic Error Status Block except Generic Error Data Entries
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* ACPI 6.2: 18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data,
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* Table 18-380 Generic Error Status Block
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*/
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#define ACPI_GHES_GESB_SIZE 20
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/*
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* Values for error_severity field
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*/
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enum AcpiGenericErrorSeverity {
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ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE = 0,
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ACPI_CPER_SEV_FATAL = 1,
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ACPI_CPER_SEV_CORRECTED = 2,
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ACPI_CPER_SEV_NONE = 3,
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};
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/*
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* Hardware Error Notification
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* ACPI 4.0: 17.3.2.7 Hardware Error Notification
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* Composes dummy Hardware Error Notification descriptor of specified type
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*/
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static void build_ghes_hw_error_notification(GArray *table, const uint8_t type)
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{
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/* Type */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, type, 1);
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/*
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* Length:
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* Total length of the structure in bytes
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*/
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, 28, 1);
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/* Configuration Write Enable */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 2);
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/* Poll Interval */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 4);
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/* Vector */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 4);
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/* Switch To Polling Threshold Value */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 4);
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/* Switch To Polling Threshold Window */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 4);
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/* Error Threshold Value */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 4);
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/* Error Threshold Window */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 4);
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}
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/*
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* Generic Error Data Entry
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* ACPI 6.1: 18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data
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*/
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static void acpi_ghes_generic_error_data(GArray *table,
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const uint8_t *section_type, uint32_t error_severity,
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uint8_t validation_bits, uint8_t flags,
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uint32_t error_data_length, QemuUUID fru_id,
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uint64_t time_stamp)
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{
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const uint8_t fru_text[20] = {0};
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/* Section Type */
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g_array_append_vals(table, section_type, 16);
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/* Error Severity */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, error_severity, 4);
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/* Revision */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0x300, 2);
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/* Validation Bits */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, validation_bits, 1);
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/* Flags */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, flags, 1);
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/* Error Data Length */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, error_data_length, 4);
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/* FRU Id */
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g_array_append_vals(table, fru_id.data, ARRAY_SIZE(fru_id.data));
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/* FRU Text */
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g_array_append_vals(table, fru_text, sizeof(fru_text));
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/* Timestamp */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, time_stamp, 8);
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}
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/*
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* Generic Error Status Block
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* ACPI 6.1: 18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data
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*/
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static void acpi_ghes_generic_error_status(GArray *table, uint32_t block_status,
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uint32_t raw_data_offset, uint32_t raw_data_length,
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uint32_t data_length, uint32_t error_severity)
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{
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/* Block Status */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, block_status, 4);
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/* Raw Data Offset */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, raw_data_offset, 4);
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/* Raw Data Length */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, raw_data_length, 4);
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/* Data Length */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, data_length, 4);
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/* Error Severity */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, error_severity, 4);
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}
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/* UEFI 2.6: N.2.5 Memory Error Section */
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static void acpi_ghes_build_append_mem_cper(GArray *table,
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uint64_t error_physical_addr)
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{
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/*
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* Memory Error Record
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*/
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/* Validation Bits */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table,
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(1ULL << 14) | /* Type Valid */
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(1ULL << 1) /* Physical Address Valid */,
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8);
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/* Error Status */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 8);
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/* Physical Address */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, error_physical_addr, 8);
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/* Skip all the detailed information normally found in such a record */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 48);
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/* Memory Error Type */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0 /* Unknown error */, 1);
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/* Skip all the detailed information normally found in such a record */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 7);
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}
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static int acpi_ghes_record_mem_error(uint64_t error_block_address,
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uint64_t error_physical_addr)
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{
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GArray *block;
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/* Memory Error Section Type */
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const uint8_t uefi_cper_mem_sec[] =
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UUID_LE(0xA5BC1114, 0x6F64, 0x4EDE, 0xB8, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x83, \
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0xED, 0x7C, 0x83, 0xB1);
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/* invalid fru id: ACPI 4.0: 17.3.2.6.1 Generic Error Data,
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* Table 17-13 Generic Error Data Entry
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*/
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QemuUUID fru_id = {};
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uint32_t data_length;
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block = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
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/* This is the length if adding a new generic error data entry*/
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data_length = ACPI_GHES_DATA_LENGTH + ACPI_GHES_MEM_CPER_LENGTH;
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/*
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* It should not run out of the preallocated memory if adding a new generic
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* error data entry
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*/
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assert((data_length + ACPI_GHES_GESB_SIZE) <=
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ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH);
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/* Build the new generic error status block header */
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acpi_ghes_generic_error_status(block, ACPI_GEBS_UNCORRECTABLE,
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0, 0, data_length, ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE);
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/* Build this new generic error data entry header */
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acpi_ghes_generic_error_data(block, uefi_cper_mem_sec,
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ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE, 0, 0,
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ACPI_GHES_MEM_CPER_LENGTH, fru_id, 0);
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/* Build the memory section CPER for above new generic error data entry */
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acpi_ghes_build_append_mem_cper(block, error_physical_addr);
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/* Write the generic error data entry into guest memory */
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cpu_physical_memory_write(error_block_address, block->data, block->len);
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g_array_free(block, true);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Build table for the hardware error fw_cfg blob.
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* Initialize "etc/hardware_errors" and "etc/hardware_errors_addr" fw_cfg blobs.
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* See docs/specs/acpi_hest_ghes.rst for blobs format.
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*/
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void build_ghes_error_table(GArray *hardware_errors, BIOSLinker *linker)
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{
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int i, error_status_block_offset;
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/* Build error_block_address */
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for (i = 0; i < ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT; i++) {
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build_append_int_noprefix(hardware_errors, 0, sizeof(uint64_t));
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}
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/* Build read_ack_register */
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for (i = 0; i < ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT; i++) {
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/*
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* Initialize the value of read_ack_register to 1, so GHES can be
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* writable after (re)boot.
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* ACPI 6.2: 18.3.2.8 Generic Hardware Error Source version 2
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* (GHESv2 - Type 10)
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*/
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build_append_int_noprefix(hardware_errors, 1, sizeof(uint64_t));
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}
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/* Generic Error Status Block offset in the hardware error fw_cfg blob */
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error_status_block_offset = hardware_errors->len;
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/* Reserve space for Error Status Data Block */
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acpi_data_push(hardware_errors,
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ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH * ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT);
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/* Tell guest firmware to place hardware_errors blob into RAM */
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bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE,
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hardware_errors, sizeof(uint64_t), false);
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for (i = 0; i < ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT; i++) {
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/*
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* Tell firmware to patch error_block_address entries to point to
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* corresponding "Generic Error Status Block"
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*/
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bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
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ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE, sizeof(uint64_t) * i,
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sizeof(uint64_t), ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE,
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error_status_block_offset + i * ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH);
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}
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/*
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* tell firmware to write hardware_errors GPA into
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* hardware_errors_addr fw_cfg, once the former has been initialized.
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*/
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bios_linker_loader_write_pointer(linker, ACPI_GHES_DATA_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE,
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0, sizeof(uint64_t), ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE, 0);
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}
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/* Build Generic Hardware Error Source version 2 (GHESv2) */
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static void build_ghes_v2(GArray *table_data, int source_id, BIOSLinker *linker)
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{
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uint64_t address_offset;
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/*
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* Type:
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* Generic Hardware Error Source version 2(GHESv2 - Type 10)
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*/
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build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ACPI_GHES_SOURCE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2, 2);
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/* Source Id */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, source_id, 2);
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/* Related Source Id */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0xffff, 2);
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/* Flags */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);
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/* Enabled */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 1);
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/* Number of Records To Pre-allocate */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4);
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/* Max Sections Per Record */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4);
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/* Max Raw Data Length */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH, 4);
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address_offset = table_data->len;
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/* Error Status Address */
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build_append_gas(table_data, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0x40, 0,
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4 /* QWord access */, 0);
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bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
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address_offset + GAS_ADDR_OFFSET, sizeof(uint64_t),
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ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE, source_id * sizeof(uint64_t));
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switch (source_id) {
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case ACPI_HEST_SRC_ID_SEA:
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/*
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* Notification Structure
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* Now only enable ARMv8 SEA notification type
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*/
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build_ghes_hw_error_notification(table_data, ACPI_GHES_NOTIFY_SEA);
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break;
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default:
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error_report("Not support this error source");
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abort();
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}
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/* Error Status Block Length */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH, 4);
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/*
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* Read Ack Register
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* ACPI 6.1: 18.3.2.8 Generic Hardware Error Source
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* version 2 (GHESv2 - Type 10)
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*/
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address_offset = table_data->len;
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build_append_gas(table_data, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0x40, 0,
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4 /* QWord access */, 0);
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bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
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address_offset + GAS_ADDR_OFFSET,
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sizeof(uint64_t), ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE,
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(ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT + source_id) * sizeof(uint64_t));
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/*
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* Read Ack Preserve field
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* We only provide the first bit in Read Ack Register to OSPM to write
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* while the other bits are preserved.
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*/
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build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ~0x1ULL, 8);
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/* Read Ack Write */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x1, 8);
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}
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/* Build Hardware Error Source Table */
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void acpi_build_hest(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
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const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
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{
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AcpiTable table = { .sig = "HEST", .rev = 1,
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.oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
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acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
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/* Error Source Count */
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build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT, 4);
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build_ghes_v2(table_data, ACPI_HEST_SRC_ID_SEA, linker);
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acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
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}
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void acpi_ghes_add_fw_cfg(AcpiGhesState *ags, FWCfgState *s,
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GArray *hardware_error)
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{
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/* Create a read-only fw_cfg file for GHES */
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fw_cfg_add_file(s, ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE, hardware_error->data,
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hardware_error->len);
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/* Create a read-write fw_cfg file for Address */
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fw_cfg_add_file_callback(s, ACPI_GHES_DATA_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE, NULL, NULL,
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NULL, &(ags->ghes_addr_le), sizeof(ags->ghes_addr_le), false);
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ags->present = true;
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}
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int acpi_ghes_record_errors(uint8_t source_id, uint64_t physical_address)
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{
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uint64_t error_block_addr, read_ack_register_addr, read_ack_register = 0;
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uint64_t start_addr;
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bool ret = -1;
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AcpiGedState *acpi_ged_state;
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AcpiGhesState *ags;
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assert(source_id < ACPI_HEST_SRC_ID_RESERVED);
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acpi_ged_state = ACPI_GED(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ACPI_GED,
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NULL));
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g_assert(acpi_ged_state);
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ags = &acpi_ged_state->ghes_state;
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start_addr = le64_to_cpu(ags->ghes_addr_le);
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if (physical_address) {
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if (source_id < ACPI_HEST_SRC_ID_RESERVED) {
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start_addr += source_id * sizeof(uint64_t);
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}
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cpu_physical_memory_read(start_addr, &error_block_addr,
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sizeof(error_block_addr));
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error_block_addr = le64_to_cpu(error_block_addr);
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read_ack_register_addr = start_addr +
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ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT * sizeof(uint64_t);
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cpu_physical_memory_read(read_ack_register_addr,
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&read_ack_register, sizeof(read_ack_register));
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/* zero means OSPM does not acknowledge the error */
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if (!read_ack_register) {
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error_report("OSPM does not acknowledge previous error,"
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" so can not record CPER for current error anymore");
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} else if (error_block_addr) {
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read_ack_register = cpu_to_le64(0);
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/*
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* Clear the Read Ack Register, OSPM will write it to 1 when
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* it acknowledges this error.
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*/
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cpu_physical_memory_write(read_ack_register_addr,
|
|
&read_ack_register, sizeof(uint64_t));
|
|
|
|
ret = acpi_ghes_record_mem_error(error_block_addr,
|
|
physical_address);
|
|
} else
|
|
error_report("can not find Generic Error Status Block");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool acpi_ghes_present(void)
|
|
{
|
|
AcpiGedState *acpi_ged_state;
|
|
AcpiGhesState *ags;
|
|
|
|
acpi_ged_state = ACPI_GED(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ACPI_GED,
|
|
NULL));
|
|
|
|
if (!acpi_ged_state) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
ags = &acpi_ged_state->ghes_state;
|
|
return ags->present;
|
|
}
|