Commit 90697be889 ("live migration: Serialize vmstate saving in stage
2") introduced device serialization in qemu_savevm_state_iterate(). The
rationale behind it was to first complete migration of slower changing
block devices and only then migrate the RAM, to avoid sending fast
changing RAM pages over and over.
This commit was added a long time ago, and while it was useful back
then, it is not the case anymore:
1. Block migration is deprecated, see commit 66db46ca83 ("migration:
Deprecate block migration").
2. Today there are other iterative devices besides RAM and block, such
as VFIO, which are registered for migration after RAM. With current
serialization behavior, a fast changing device can block other
devices from sending their data, which may prevent migration from
converging in some cases.
The issue described in item 2 was observed in several VFIO migration
scenarios with switchover-ack capability enabled, where some workload on
the VM prevented RAM from ever reaching a hard zero, thus blocking VFIO
initial pre-copy data from being sent. Hence, destination could not ack
switchover and migration could not converge.
Fix that by not serializing iterative devices in
qemu_savevm_state_iterate().
Note that this still doesn't fully prevent device starvation. As
correctly pointed out by Peter [1], a fast changing device might
constantly consume all allocated bandwidth and block the following
devices. However, this scenario is more likely to happen only if
max-bandwidth is low.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/Zd6iw9dBhW6wKNxx@x1n/
Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304105339.20713-2-avihaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
4e1871c450