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qemu/hw/multiboot.c
Aurelien Jarno 409dbce54b load_elf: replace the address addend by a translation function 
A few machines need to translate the ELF header addresses into physical
addresses. Currently the only possibility is to add a value to the
addresses.

This patch replaces the addend argument by and a translation function
and an opaque passed to the function. A NULL function does not translate
the address.

The patch also convert all machines that have an addend, simplify the
PowerPC kernel loading and fix the MIPS kernel loading using this new
feature. Other machines may benefit from this feature.

Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
2010-03-16 08:38:05 +01:00

332 lines
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/*
* QEMU PC System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "hw.h"
#include "fw_cfg.h"
#include "multiboot.h"
#include "loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
/* Show multiboot debug output */
//#define DEBUG_MULTIBOOT
#ifdef DEBUG_MULTIBOOT
#define mb_debug(a...) fprintf(stderr, ## a)
#else
#define mb_debug(a...)
#endif
#define MULTIBOOT_STRUCT_ADDR 0x9000
#if MULTIBOOT_STRUCT_ADDR > 0xf0000
#error multiboot struct needs to fit in 16 bit real mode
#endif
enum {
/* Multiboot info */
MBI_FLAGS = 0,
MBI_MEM_LOWER = 4,
MBI_MEM_UPPER = 8,
MBI_BOOT_DEVICE = 12,
MBI_CMDLINE = 16,
MBI_MODS_COUNT = 20,
MBI_MODS_ADDR = 24,
MBI_MMAP_ADDR = 48,
MBI_SIZE = 88,
/* Multiboot modules */
MB_MOD_START = 0,
MB_MOD_END = 4,
MB_MOD_CMDLINE = 8,
MB_MOD_SIZE = 16,
/* Region offsets */
ADDR_E820_MAP = MULTIBOOT_STRUCT_ADDR + 0,
ADDR_MBI = ADDR_E820_MAP + 0x500,
/* Multiboot flags */
MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MEMORY = 1 << 0,
MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_BOOT_DEVICE = 1 << 1,
MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_CMDLINE = 1 << 2,
MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MODULES = 1 << 3,
MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MMAP = 1 << 6,
};
typedef struct {
/* buffer holding kernel, cmdlines and mb_infos */
void *mb_buf;
/* address in target */
target_phys_addr_t mb_buf_phys;
/* size of mb_buf in bytes */
unsigned mb_buf_size;
/* offset of mb-info's in bytes */
target_phys_addr_t offset_mbinfo;
/* offset in buffer for cmdlines in bytes */
target_phys_addr_t offset_cmdlines;
/* offset of modules in bytes */
target_phys_addr_t offset_mods;
/* available slots for mb modules infos */
int mb_mods_avail;
/* currently used slots of mb modules */
int mb_mods_count;
} MultibootState;
static uint32_t mb_add_cmdline(MultibootState *s, const char *cmdline)
{
int len = strlen(cmdline) + 1;
target_phys_addr_t p = s->offset_cmdlines;
pstrcpy((char *)s->mb_buf + p, len, cmdline);
s->offset_cmdlines += len;
return s->mb_buf_phys + p;
}
static void mb_add_mod(MultibootState *s,
target_phys_addr_t start, target_phys_addr_t end,
target_phys_addr_t cmdline_phys)
{
char *p;
assert(s->mb_mods_count < s->mb_mods_avail);
p = (char *)s->mb_buf + s->offset_mbinfo + MB_MOD_SIZE * s->mb_mods_count;
stl_p(p + MB_MOD_START, start);
stl_p(p + MB_MOD_END, end);
stl_p(p + MB_MOD_CMDLINE, cmdline_phys);
mb_debug("mod%02d: %08x - %08x\n", s->mb_mods_count, start, end);
s->mb_mods_count++;
}
int load_multiboot(void *fw_cfg,
FILE *f,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
int kernel_file_size,
uint8_t *header)
{
int i, is_multiboot = 0;
uint32_t flags = 0;
uint32_t mh_entry_addr;
uint32_t mh_load_addr;
uint32_t mb_kernel_size;
MultibootState mbs;
uint8_t bootinfo[MBI_SIZE];
uint8_t *mb_bootinfo_data;
/* Ok, let's see if it is a multiboot image.
The header is 12x32bit long, so the latest entry may be 8192 - 48. */
for (i = 0; i < (8192 - 48); i += 4) {
if (ldl_p(header+i) == 0x1BADB002) {
uint32_t checksum = ldl_p(header+i+8);
flags = ldl_p(header+i+4);
checksum += flags;
checksum += (uint32_t)0x1BADB002;
if (!checksum) {
is_multiboot = 1;
break;
}
}
}
if (!is_multiboot)
return 0; /* no multiboot */
mb_debug("qemu: I believe we found a multiboot image!\n");
memset(bootinfo, 0, sizeof(bootinfo));
memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
if (flags & 0x00000004) { /* MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_VBE */
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: multiboot knows VBE. we don't.\n");
}
if (!(flags & 0x00010000)) { /* MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_ADDR */
uint64_t elf_entry;
uint64_t elf_low, elf_high;
int kernel_size;
fclose(f);
kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
&elf_low, &elf_high, 0, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while loading elf kernel\n");
exit(1);
}
mh_load_addr = elf_low;
mb_kernel_size = elf_high - elf_low;
mh_entry_addr = elf_entry;
mbs.mb_buf = qemu_malloc(mb_kernel_size);
if (rom_copy(mbs.mb_buf, mh_load_addr, mb_kernel_size) != mb_kernel_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while fetching elf kernel from rom\n");
exit(1);
}
mb_debug("qemu: loading multiboot-elf kernel (%#x bytes) with entry %#zx\n",
mb_kernel_size, (size_t)mh_entry_addr);
} else {
/* Valid if mh_flags sets MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_ADDR. */
uint32_t mh_header_addr = ldl_p(header+i+12);
mh_load_addr = ldl_p(header+i+16);
uint32_t mb_kernel_text_offset = i - (mh_header_addr - mh_load_addr);
mh_entry_addr = ldl_p(header+i+28);
mb_kernel_size = kernel_file_size - mb_kernel_text_offset;
/* Valid if mh_flags sets MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_VBE.
uint32_t mh_mode_type = ldl_p(header+i+32);
uint32_t mh_width = ldl_p(header+i+36);
uint32_t mh_height = ldl_p(header+i+40);
uint32_t mh_depth = ldl_p(header+i+44); */
mb_debug("multiboot: mh_header_addr = %#x\n", mh_header_addr);
mb_debug("multiboot: mh_load_addr = %#x\n", mh_load_addr);
mb_debug("multiboot: mh_load_end_addr = %#x\n", ldl_p(header+i+20));
mb_debug("multiboot: mh_bss_end_addr = %#x\n", ldl_p(header+i+24));
mb_debug("qemu: loading multiboot kernel (%#x bytes) at %#x\n",
mb_kernel_size, mh_load_addr);
mbs.mb_buf = qemu_malloc(mb_kernel_size);
fseek(f, mb_kernel_text_offset, SEEK_SET);
if (fread(mbs.mb_buf, 1, mb_kernel_size, f) != mb_kernel_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
exit(1);
}
fclose(f);
}
mbs.mb_buf_phys = mh_load_addr;
mbs.mb_buf_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(mb_kernel_size);
mbs.offset_mbinfo = mbs.mb_buf_size;
/* Calculate space for cmdlines and mb_mods */
mbs.mb_buf_size += strlen(kernel_filename) + 1;
mbs.mb_buf_size += strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1;
if (initrd_filename) {
const char *r = initrd_filename;
mbs.mb_buf_size += strlen(r) + 1;
mbs.mb_mods_avail = 1;
while ((r = strchr(r, ','))) {
mbs.mb_mods_avail++;
r++;
}
mbs.mb_buf_size += MB_MOD_SIZE * mbs.mb_mods_avail;
}
mbs.mb_buf_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(mbs.mb_buf_size);
/* enlarge mb_buf to hold cmdlines and mb-info structs */
mbs.mb_buf = qemu_realloc(mbs.mb_buf, mbs.mb_buf_size);
mbs.offset_cmdlines = mbs.offset_mbinfo + mbs.mb_mods_avail * MB_MOD_SIZE;
if (initrd_filename) {
char *next_initrd;
mbs.offset_mods = mbs.mb_buf_size;
do {
char *next_space;
uint32_t mb_mod_length;
uint32_t offs = mbs.mb_buf_size;
next_initrd = strchr(initrd_filename, ',');
if (next_initrd)
*next_initrd = '\0';
/* if a space comes after the module filename, treat everything
after that as parameters */
target_phys_addr_t c = mb_add_cmdline(&mbs, initrd_filename);
if ((next_space = strchr(initrd_filename, ' ')))
*next_space = '\0';
mb_debug("multiboot loading module: %s\n", initrd_filename);
mb_mod_length = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
if (mb_mod_length < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to get %s image size\n", initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
mbs.mb_buf_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(mb_mod_length + mbs.mb_buf_size);
mbs.mb_buf = qemu_realloc(mbs.mb_buf, mbs.mb_buf_size);
load_image(initrd_filename, (unsigned char *)mbs.mb_buf + offs);
mb_add_mod(&mbs, mbs.mb_buf_phys + offs,
mbs.mb_buf_phys + offs + mb_mod_length, c);
mb_debug("mod_start: %p\nmod_end: %p\n cmdline: %#x\n",
(char *)mbs.mb_buf + offs,
(char *)mbs.mb_buf + offs + mb_mod_length, c);
initrd_filename = next_initrd+1;
} while (next_initrd);
}
/* Commandline support */
char kcmdline[strlen(kernel_filename) + strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 2];
snprintf(kcmdline, sizeof(kcmdline), "%s %s",
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline);
stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_CMDLINE, mb_add_cmdline(&mbs, kcmdline));
stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_MODS_ADDR, mbs.mb_buf_phys + mbs.offset_mbinfo);
stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_MODS_COUNT, mbs.mb_mods_count); /* mods_count */
/* the kernel is where we want it to be now */
stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_FLAGS, MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MEMORY
| MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_BOOT_DEVICE
| MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_CMDLINE
| MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MODULES
| MULTIBOOT_FLAGS_MMAP);
stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_MEM_LOWER, 640);
stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_MEM_UPPER, ram_size / 1024);
stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_BOOT_DEVICE, 0x8001ffff); /* XXX: use the -boot switch? */
stl_p(bootinfo + MBI_MMAP_ADDR, ADDR_E820_MAP);
mb_debug("multiboot: mh_entry_addr = %#x\n", mh_entry_addr);
mb_debug(" mb_buf_phys = %x\n", mbs.mb_buf_phys);
mb_debug(" mod_start = %x\n", mbs.mb_buf_phys + mbs.offset_mods);
mb_debug(" mb_mods_count = %d\n", mbs.mb_mods_count);
/* save bootinfo off the stack */
mb_bootinfo_data = qemu_malloc(sizeof(bootinfo));
memcpy(mb_bootinfo_data, bootinfo, sizeof(bootinfo));
/* Pass variables to option rom */
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY, mh_entry_addr);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, mh_load_addr);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, mbs.mb_buf_size);
fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA,
mbs.mb_buf, mbs.mb_buf_size);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, ADDR_MBI);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, sizeof(bootinfo));
fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, mb_bootinfo_data,
sizeof(bootinfo));
option_rom[nb_option_roms] = "multiboot.bin";
nb_option_roms++;
return 1; /* yes, we are multiboot */
}
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