qemu/docs
Markus Armbruster 44ea9d9be3 qapi: Start to elide redundant has_FOO in generated C
In QAPI, absent optional members are distinct from any present value.
We thus represent an optional schema member FOO as two C members: a
FOO with the member's type, and a bool has_FOO.  Likewise for function
arguments.

However, has_FOO is actually redundant for a pointer-valued FOO, which
can be null only when has_FOO is false, i.e. has_FOO == !!FOO.  Except
for arrays, where we a null FOO can also be a present empty array.

The redundant has_FOO are a nuisance to work with.  Improve the
generator to elide them.  Uses of has_FOO need to be replaced as
follows.

Tests of has_FOO become the equivalent comparison of FOO with null.
For brevity, this is commonly done by implicit conversion to bool.

Assignments to has_FOO get dropped.

Likewise for arguments to has_FOO parameters.

Beware: code may violate the invariant has_FOO == !!FOO before the
transformation, and get away with it.  The above transformation can
then break things.  Two cases:

* Absent: if code ignores FOO entirely when !has_FOO (except for
  freeing it if necessary), even non-null / uninitialized FOO works.
  Such code is known to exist.

* Present: if code ignores FOO entirely when has_FOO, even null FOO
  works.  Such code should not exist.

In both cases, replacing tests of has_FOO by FOO reverts their sense.
We have to fix the value of FOO then.

To facilitate review of the necessary updates to handwritten code, add
means to opt out of this change, and opt out for all QAPI schema
modules where the change requires updates to handwritten code.  The
next few commits will remove these opt-outs in reviewable chunks, then
drop the means to opt out.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221104160712.3005652-5-armbru@redhat.com>
2022-12-13 18:31:37 +01:00
..
_templates docs: Add QEMU version information to HTML footer 2021-07-18 10:59:47 +01:00
about watchdog: remove -watchdog option 2022-09-29 11:40:28 +02:00
config docs: Grammar and spelling fixes 2018-07-13 10:16:04 +01:00
devel qapi: Start to elide redundant has_FOO in generated C 2022-12-13 18:31:37 +01:00
interop docs: add firmware feature flags 2022-10-12 11:02:44 +02:00
specs pci-ids: drop list of modern virtio devices 2022-10-12 12:01:11 +02:00
sphinx docs/sphinx: fix compatibility with sphinx < 1.8 2022-01-05 11:10:13 +01:00
sphinx-static docs/sphinx: add 's' keyboard binding to focus search 2021-11-08 12:27:23 +04:00
spin docs: create config/, devel/ and spin/ subdirectories 2017-06-07 18:22:03 +02:00
system docs/system/s390x: Document the "loadparm" machine property 2022-11-16 10:15:26 +01:00
tools Fix some typos in documentation and comments 2022-11-05 20:35:45 +01:00
user linux-user: Remove the deprecated ppc64abi32 target 2022-02-09 13:29:38 +00:00
block-replication.txt docs/block-replication.txt: Fix replication top-id command demo 2021-12-17 11:35:00 +01:00
bypass-iommu.txt docs: Add documentation for iommu bypass 2021-07-16 11:10:45 -04:00
COLO-FT.txt docs: Use double quotes instead of single quotes for COLO 2021-11-22 15:02:38 +01:00
colo-proxy.txt docs: update to show preferred boolean syntax for -chardev 2021-02-25 14:14:33 +01:00
conf.py sphinx: change default language to 'en' 2022-06-27 10:39:03 +01:00
defs.rst.inc docs: Fix typo in the default name of the qemu-system-x86_64 binary 2021-04-01 14:28:39 +02:00
igd-assign.txt vfio/pci: Add IGD documentation 2016-05-26 11:12:05 -06:00
image-fuzzer.txt docs: Render binary names as monospaced text 2021-11-22 15:02:38 +01:00
index.rst docs: standardize book titles to === with overline 2021-09-13 13:56:26 +02:00
memory-hotplug.txt docs: Grammar and spelling fixes 2018-07-13 10:16:04 +01:00
meson.build meson, configure: move --with-pkgversion, CONFIG_STAMP to meson 2022-05-07 07:46:58 +02:00
multi-thread-compression.txt Replace '-enable-kvm' with '-accel kvm' in docs and help texts 2018-06-28 19:05:32 +02:00
multiseat.txt docs: Spell QEMU all caps 2021-11-19 10:16:58 +01:00
nvdimm.txt docs/nvdimm: Update nvdimm option value in machine example 2021-09-27 10:57:21 +02:00
pci_expander_bridge.txt pxb: cleanup 2016-03-11 16:59:12 +02:00
pcie_pci_bridge.txt docs: add slot when adding new PCIe root port 2021-07-03 03:12:35 -04:00
pcie_sriov.txt docs: Replace Qemu -> QEMU 2022-04-26 12:38:44 +02:00
pcie.txt docs: pcie: Spell out machine type needs for PCIe features 2018-03-01 16:25:37 +02:00
pvrdma.txt docs: Fix broken links 2020-09-01 09:31:33 +02:00
qcow2-cache.txt qcow2: Document the Extended L2 Entries feature 2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
qdev-device-use.txt hw/ide: remove 'ide-drive' device 2021-03-18 09:22:55 +00:00
qemu-option-trace.rst.inc qemu-option-trace.rst.inc: Don't use option:: markup 2020-11-02 16:52:18 +00:00
qemupciserial.inf docs: Grammar and spelling fixes 2018-07-13 10:16:04 +01:00
rdma.txt migrate: remove QMP/HMP commands for speed, downtime and cache size 2021-03-18 09:22:55 +00:00
spice-port-fqdn.txt docs: add spice-port-fqdn.txt 2012-12-17 14:01:41 +01:00
throttle.txt docs: Drop deprecated 'props' from object-add 2021-11-22 15:02:38 +01:00
u2f.txt docs: Spell QEMU all caps 2021-11-19 10:16:58 +01:00
xbzrle.txt migrate: remove QMP/HMP commands for speed, downtime and cache size 2021-03-18 09:22:55 +00:00
xen-save-devices-state.txt Fix up dangling references to qmp-commands.* in comment and doc 2018-03-02 13:48:26 -06:00