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qemu/block/qcow2-snapshot.c
Pavel Dovgalyuk b39847a505 migration: introduce icount field for snapshots 
Saving icount as a parameters of the snapshot allows navigation between
them in the execution replay scenario.
This information can be used for finding a specific snapshot for proceeding
the recorded execution to the specific moment of the time.
E.g., 'reverse step' action (introduced in one of the following patches)
needs to load the nearest snapshot which is prior to the current moment
of time.
This patch also updates snapshot test which verifies qemu monitor output.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

--

v4 changes:
 - squashed format update with test output update
v7 changes:
 - introduced the spaces between the fields in snapshot info output
 - updated the test to match new field widths
Message-Id: <160174518865.12451.14327573383978752463.stgit@pasha-ThinkPad-X280>

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-06 08:34:49 +02:00

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/*
* Block driver for the QCOW version 2 format
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qcow2.h"
#include "qemu/bswap.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
static void qcow2_free_single_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs, int i)
{
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
assert(i >= 0 && i < s->nb_snapshots);
g_free(s->snapshots[i].name);
g_free(s->snapshots[i].id_str);
g_free(s->snapshots[i].unknown_extra_data);
memset(&s->snapshots[i], 0, sizeof(s->snapshots[i]));
}
void qcow2_free_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
qcow2_free_single_snapshot(bs, i);
}
g_free(s->snapshots);
s->snapshots = NULL;
s->nb_snapshots = 0;
}
/*
* If @repair is true, try to repair a broken snapshot table instead
* of just returning an error:
*
* - If the snapshot table was too long, set *nb_clusters_reduced to
* the number of snapshots removed off the end.
* The caller will update the on-disk nb_snapshots accordingly;
* this leaks clusters, but is safe.
* (The on-disk information must be updated before
* qcow2_check_refcounts(), because that function relies on
* s->nb_snapshots to reflect the on-disk value.)
*
* - If there were snapshots with too much extra metadata, increment
* *extra_data_dropped for each.
* This requires the caller to eventually rewrite the whole snapshot
* table, which requires cluster allocation. Therefore, this should
* be done only after qcow2_check_refcounts() made sure the refcount
* structures are valid.
* (In the meantime, the image is still valid because
* qcow2_check_refcounts() does not do anything with snapshots'
* extra data.)
*/
static int qcow2_do_read_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs, bool repair,
int *nb_clusters_reduced,
int *extra_data_dropped,
Error **errp)
{
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
QCowSnapshotHeader h;
QCowSnapshotExtraData extra;
QCowSnapshot *sn;
int i, id_str_size, name_size;
int64_t offset, pre_sn_offset;
uint64_t table_length = 0;
int ret;
if (!s->nb_snapshots) {
s->snapshots = NULL;
s->snapshots_size = 0;
return 0;
}
offset = s->snapshots_offset;
s->snapshots = g_new0(QCowSnapshot, s->nb_snapshots);
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
bool truncate_unknown_extra_data = false;
pre_sn_offset = offset;
table_length = ROUND_UP(table_length, 8);
/* Read statically sized part of the snapshot header */
offset = ROUND_UP(offset, 8);
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &h, sizeof(h));
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to read snapshot table");
goto fail;
}
offset += sizeof(h);
sn = s->snapshots + i;
sn->l1_table_offset = be64_to_cpu(h.l1_table_offset);
sn->l1_size = be32_to_cpu(h.l1_size);
sn->vm_state_size = be32_to_cpu(h.vm_state_size);
sn->date_sec = be32_to_cpu(h.date_sec);
sn->date_nsec = be32_to_cpu(h.date_nsec);
sn->vm_clock_nsec = be64_to_cpu(h.vm_clock_nsec);
sn->extra_data_size = be32_to_cpu(h.extra_data_size);
id_str_size = be16_to_cpu(h.id_str_size);
name_size = be16_to_cpu(h.name_size);
if (sn->extra_data_size > QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOT_EXTRA_DATA) {
if (!repair) {
ret = -EFBIG;
error_setg(errp, "Too much extra metadata in snapshot table "
"entry %i", i);
error_append_hint(errp, "You can force-remove this extra "
"metadata with qemu-img check -r all\n");
goto fail;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Discarding too much extra metadata in snapshot "
"table entry %i (%" PRIu32 " > %u)\n",
i, sn->extra_data_size, QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOT_EXTRA_DATA);
(*extra_data_dropped)++;
truncate_unknown_extra_data = true;
}
/* Read known extra data */
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &extra,
MIN(sizeof(extra), sn->extra_data_size));
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to read snapshot table");
goto fail;
}
offset += MIN(sizeof(extra), sn->extra_data_size);
if (sn->extra_data_size >= endof(QCowSnapshotExtraData,
vm_state_size_large)) {
sn->vm_state_size = be64_to_cpu(extra.vm_state_size_large);
}
if (sn->extra_data_size >= endof(QCowSnapshotExtraData, disk_size)) {
sn->disk_size = be64_to_cpu(extra.disk_size);
} else {
sn->disk_size = bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
if (sn->extra_data_size >= endof(QCowSnapshotExtraData, icount)) {
sn->icount = be64_to_cpu(extra.icount);
} else {
sn->icount = -1ULL;
}
if (sn->extra_data_size > sizeof(extra)) {
uint64_t extra_data_end;
size_t unknown_extra_data_size;
extra_data_end = offset + sn->extra_data_size - sizeof(extra);
if (truncate_unknown_extra_data) {
sn->extra_data_size = QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOT_EXTRA_DATA;
}
/* Store unknown extra data */
unknown_extra_data_size = sn->extra_data_size - sizeof(extra);
sn->unknown_extra_data = g_malloc(unknown_extra_data_size);
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, sn->unknown_extra_data,
unknown_extra_data_size);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
"Failed to read snapshot table");
goto fail;
}
offset = extra_data_end;
}
/* Read snapshot ID */
sn->id_str = g_malloc(id_str_size + 1);
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, sn->id_str, id_str_size);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to read snapshot table");
goto fail;
}
offset += id_str_size;
sn->id_str[id_str_size] = '\0';
/* Read snapshot name */
sn->name = g_malloc(name_size + 1);
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, sn->name, name_size);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to read snapshot table");
goto fail;
}
offset += name_size;
sn->name[name_size] = '\0';
/* Note that the extra data may have been truncated */
table_length += sizeof(h) + sn->extra_data_size + id_str_size +
name_size;
if (!repair) {
assert(table_length == offset - s->snapshots_offset);
}
if (table_length > QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS_SIZE ||
offset - s->snapshots_offset > INT_MAX)
{
if (!repair) {
ret = -EFBIG;
error_setg(errp, "Snapshot table is too big");
error_append_hint(errp, "You can force-remove all %u "
"overhanging snapshots with qemu-img check "
"-r all\n", s->nb_snapshots - i);
goto fail;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Discarding %u overhanging snapshots (snapshot "
"table is too big)\n", s->nb_snapshots - i);
*nb_clusters_reduced += (s->nb_snapshots - i);
/* Discard current snapshot also */
qcow2_free_single_snapshot(bs, i);
/*
* This leaks all the rest of the snapshot table and the
* snapshots' clusters, but we run in check -r all mode,
* so qcow2_check_refcounts() will take care of it.
*/
s->nb_snapshots = i;
offset = pre_sn_offset;
break;
}
}
assert(offset - s->snapshots_offset <= INT_MAX);
s->snapshots_size = offset - s->snapshots_offset;
return 0;
fail:
qcow2_free_snapshots(bs);
return ret;
}
int qcow2_read_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
{
return qcow2_do_read_snapshots(bs, false, NULL, NULL, errp);
}
/* add at the end of the file a new list of snapshots */
int qcow2_write_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
QCowSnapshot *sn;
QCowSnapshotHeader h;
QCowSnapshotExtraData extra;
int i, name_size, id_str_size, snapshots_size;
struct {
uint32_t nb_snapshots;
uint64_t snapshots_offset;
} QEMU_PACKED header_data;
int64_t offset, snapshots_offset = 0;
int ret;
/* compute the size of the snapshots */
offset = 0;
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
sn = s->snapshots + i;
offset = ROUND_UP(offset, 8);
offset += sizeof(h);
offset += MAX(sizeof(extra), sn->extra_data_size);
offset += strlen(sn->id_str);
offset += strlen(sn->name);
if (offset > QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS_SIZE) {
ret = -EFBIG;
goto fail;
}
}
assert(offset <= INT_MAX);
snapshots_size = offset;
/* Allocate space for the new snapshot list */
snapshots_offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, snapshots_size);
offset = snapshots_offset;
if (offset < 0) {
ret = offset;
goto fail;
}
ret = bdrv_flush(bs);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
/* The snapshot list position has not yet been updated, so these clusters
* must indeed be completely free */
ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, 0, offset, snapshots_size, false);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
/* Write all snapshots to the new list */
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
sn = s->snapshots + i;
memset(&h, 0, sizeof(h));
h.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(sn->l1_table_offset);
h.l1_size = cpu_to_be32(sn->l1_size);
/* If it doesn't fit in 32 bit, older implementations should treat it
* as a disk-only snapshot rather than truncate the VM state */
if (sn->vm_state_size <= 0xffffffff) {
h.vm_state_size = cpu_to_be32(sn->vm_state_size);
}
h.date_sec = cpu_to_be32(sn->date_sec);
h.date_nsec = cpu_to_be32(sn->date_nsec);
h.vm_clock_nsec = cpu_to_be64(sn->vm_clock_nsec);
h.extra_data_size = cpu_to_be32(MAX(sizeof(extra),
sn->extra_data_size));
memset(&extra, 0, sizeof(extra));
extra.vm_state_size_large = cpu_to_be64(sn->vm_state_size);
extra.disk_size = cpu_to_be64(sn->disk_size);
extra.icount = cpu_to_be64(sn->icount);
id_str_size = strlen(sn->id_str);
name_size = strlen(sn->name);
assert(id_str_size <= UINT16_MAX && name_size <= UINT16_MAX);
h.id_str_size = cpu_to_be16(id_str_size);
h.name_size = cpu_to_be16(name_size);
offset = ROUND_UP(offset, 8);
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, &h, sizeof(h));
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
offset += sizeof(h);
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, &extra, sizeof(extra));
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
offset += sizeof(extra);
if (sn->extra_data_size > sizeof(extra)) {
size_t unknown_extra_data_size =
sn->extra_data_size - sizeof(extra);
/* qcow2_read_snapshots() ensures no unbounded allocation */
assert(unknown_extra_data_size <= BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES);
assert(sn->unknown_extra_data);
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, sn->unknown_extra_data,
unknown_extra_data_size);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
offset += unknown_extra_data_size;
}
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, sn->id_str, id_str_size);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
offset += id_str_size;
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, sn->name, name_size);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
offset += name_size;
}
/*
* Update the header to point to the new snapshot table. This requires the
* new table and its refcounts to be stable on disk.
*/
ret = bdrv_flush(bs);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(QCowHeader, snapshots_offset) !=
endof(QCowHeader, nb_snapshots));
header_data.nb_snapshots = cpu_to_be32(s->nb_snapshots);
header_data.snapshots_offset = cpu_to_be64(snapshots_offset);
ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader, nb_snapshots),
&header_data, sizeof(header_data));
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
/* free the old snapshot table */
qcow2_free_clusters(bs, s->snapshots_offset, s->snapshots_size,
QCOW2_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT);
s->snapshots_offset = snapshots_offset;
s->snapshots_size = snapshots_size;
return 0;
fail:
if (snapshots_offset > 0) {
qcow2_free_clusters(bs, snapshots_offset, snapshots_size,
QCOW2_DISCARD_ALWAYS);
}
return ret;
}
int coroutine_fn qcow2_check_read_snapshot_table(BlockDriverState *bs,
BdrvCheckResult *result,
BdrvCheckMode fix)
{
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int nb_clusters_reduced = 0;
int extra_data_dropped = 0;
int ret;
struct {
uint32_t nb_snapshots;
uint64_t snapshots_offset;
} QEMU_PACKED snapshot_table_pointer;
/* qcow2_do_open() discards this information in check mode */
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader, nb_snapshots),
&snapshot_table_pointer, sizeof(snapshot_table_pointer));
if (ret < 0) {
result->check_errors++;
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR failed to read the snapshot table pointer from "
"the image header: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
s->snapshots_offset = be64_to_cpu(snapshot_table_pointer.snapshots_offset);
s->nb_snapshots = be32_to_cpu(snapshot_table_pointer.nb_snapshots);
if (s->nb_snapshots > QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS && (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Discarding %u overhanging snapshots\n",
s->nb_snapshots - QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS);
nb_clusters_reduced += s->nb_snapshots - QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS;
s->nb_snapshots = QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS;
}
ret = qcow2_validate_table(bs, s->snapshots_offset, s->nb_snapshots,
sizeof(QCowSnapshotHeader),
sizeof(QCowSnapshotHeader) * QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS,
"snapshot table", &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
result->check_errors++;
error_reportf_err(local_err, "ERROR ");
if (s->nb_snapshots > QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS) {
fprintf(stderr, "You can force-remove all %u overhanging snapshots "
"with qemu-img check -r all\n",
s->nb_snapshots - QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS);
}
/* We did not read the snapshot table, so invalidate this information */
s->snapshots_offset = 0;
s->nb_snapshots = 0;
return ret;
}
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
ret = qcow2_do_read_snapshots(bs, fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS,
&nb_clusters_reduced, &extra_data_dropped,
&local_err);
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
if (ret < 0) {
result->check_errors++;
error_reportf_err(local_err,
"ERROR failed to read the snapshot table: ");
/* We did not read the snapshot table, so invalidate this information */
s->snapshots_offset = 0;
s->nb_snapshots = 0;
return ret;
}
result->corruptions += nb_clusters_reduced + extra_data_dropped;
if (nb_clusters_reduced) {
/*
* Update image header now, because:
* (1) qcow2_check_refcounts() relies on s->nb_snapshots to be
* the same as what the image header says,
* (2) this leaks clusters, but qcow2_check_refcounts() will
* fix that.
*/
assert(fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS);
snapshot_table_pointer.nb_snapshots = cpu_to_be32(s->nb_snapshots);
ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader, nb_snapshots),
&snapshot_table_pointer.nb_snapshots,
sizeof(snapshot_table_pointer.nb_snapshots));
if (ret < 0) {
result->check_errors++;
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR failed to update the snapshot count in the "
"image header: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
result->corruptions_fixed += nb_clusters_reduced;
result->corruptions -= nb_clusters_reduced;
}
/*
* All of v3 images' snapshot table entries need to have at least
* 16 bytes of extra data.
*/
if (s->qcow_version >= 3) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
if (s->snapshots[i].extra_data_size <
sizeof_field(QCowSnapshotExtraData, vm_state_size_large) +
sizeof_field(QCowSnapshotExtraData, disk_size))
{
result->corruptions++;
fprintf(stderr, "%s snapshot table entry %i is incomplete\n",
fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int coroutine_fn qcow2_check_fix_snapshot_table(BlockDriverState *bs,
BdrvCheckResult *result,
BdrvCheckMode fix)
{
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
int ret;
if (result->corruptions && (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS)) {
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
ret = qcow2_write_snapshots(bs);
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
if (ret < 0) {
result->check_errors++;
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR failed to update snapshot table: %s\n",
strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
result->corruptions_fixed += result->corruptions;
result->corruptions = 0;
}
return 0;
}
static void find_new_snapshot_id(BlockDriverState *bs,
char *id_str, int id_str_size)
{
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
QCowSnapshot *sn;
int i;
unsigned long id, id_max = 0;
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
sn = s->snapshots + i;
id = strtoul(sn->id_str, NULL, 10);
if (id > id_max)
id_max = id;
}
snprintf(id_str, id_str_size, "%lu", id_max + 1);
}
static int find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *id,
const char *name)
{
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
int i;
if (id && name) {
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].id_str, id) &&
!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].name, name)) {
return i;
}
}
} else if (id) {
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].id_str, id)) {
return i;
}
}
} else if (name) {
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].name, name)) {
return i;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
static int find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *id_or_name)
{
int ret;
ret = find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(bs, id_or_name, NULL);
if (ret >= 0) {
return ret;
}
return find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(bs, NULL, id_or_name);
}
/* if no id is provided, a new one is constructed */
int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
{
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
QCowSnapshot *new_snapshot_list = NULL;
QCowSnapshot *old_snapshot_list = NULL;
QCowSnapshot sn1, *sn = &sn1;
int i, ret;
uint64_t *l1_table = NULL;
int64_t l1_table_offset;
if (s->nb_snapshots >= QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS) {
return -EFBIG;
}
if (has_data_file(bs)) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
/* Generate an ID */
find_new_snapshot_id(bs, sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str));
/* Populate sn with passed data */
sn->id_str = g_strdup(sn_info->id_str);
sn->name = g_strdup(sn_info->name);
sn->disk_size = bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
sn->vm_state_size = sn_info->vm_state_size;
sn->date_sec = sn_info->date_sec;
sn->date_nsec = sn_info->date_nsec;
sn->vm_clock_nsec = sn_info->vm_clock_nsec;
sn->icount = sn_info->icount;
sn->extra_data_size = sizeof(QCowSnapshotExtraData);
/* Allocate the L1 table of the snapshot and copy the current one there. */
l1_table_offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, s->l1_size * L1E_SIZE);
if (l1_table_offset < 0) {
ret = l1_table_offset;
goto fail;
}
sn->l1_table_offset = l1_table_offset;
sn->l1_size = s->l1_size;
l1_table = g_try_new(uint64_t, s->l1_size);
if (s->l1_size && l1_table == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {
l1_table[i] = cpu_to_be64(s->l1_table[i]);
}
ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, 0, sn->l1_table_offset,
s->l1_size * L1E_SIZE, false);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, sn->l1_table_offset, l1_table,
s->l1_size * L1E_SIZE);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
g_free(l1_table);
l1_table = NULL;
/*
* Increase the refcounts of all clusters and make sure everything is
* stable on disk before updating the snapshot table to contain a pointer
* to the new L1 table.
*/
ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
/* Append the new snapshot to the snapshot list */
new_snapshot_list = g_new(QCowSnapshot, s->nb_snapshots + 1);
if (s->snapshots) {
memcpy(new_snapshot_list, s->snapshots,
s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
old_snapshot_list = s->snapshots;
}
s->snapshots = new_snapshot_list;
s->snapshots[s->nb_snapshots++] = *sn;
ret = qcow2_write_snapshots(bs);
if (ret < 0) {
g_free(s->snapshots);
s->snapshots = old_snapshot_list;
s->nb_snapshots--;
goto fail;
}
g_free(old_snapshot_list);
/* The VM state isn't needed any more in the active L1 table; in fact, it
* hurts by causing expensive COW for the next snapshot. */
qcow2_cluster_discard(bs, qcow2_vm_state_offset(s),
ROUND_UP(sn->vm_state_size, s->cluster_size),
QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER, false);
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
{
BdrvCheckResult result = {0};
qcow2_check_refcounts(bs, &result, 0);
}
#endif
return 0;
fail:
g_free(sn->id_str);
g_free(sn->name);
g_free(l1_table);
return ret;
}
/* copy the snapshot 'snapshot_name' into the current disk image */
int qcow2_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
{
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
QCowSnapshot *sn;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int i, snapshot_index;
int cur_l1_bytes, sn_l1_bytes;
int ret;
uint64_t *sn_l1_table = NULL;
if (has_data_file(bs)) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
/* Search the snapshot */
snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(bs, snapshot_id);
if (snapshot_index < 0) {
return -ENOENT;
}
sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index];
ret = qcow2_validate_table(bs, sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size,
L1E_SIZE, QCOW_MAX_L1_SIZE,
"Snapshot L1 table", &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report_err(local_err);
goto fail;
}
if (sn->disk_size != bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
BlockBackend *blk = blk_new_with_bs(bs, BLK_PERM_RESIZE, BLK_PERM_ALL,
&local_err);
if (!blk) {
error_report_err(local_err);
ret = -ENOTSUP;
goto fail;
}
ret = blk_truncate(blk, sn->disk_size, true, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0,
&local_err);
blk_unref(blk);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report_err(local_err);
goto fail;
}
}
/*
* Make sure that the current L1 table is big enough to contain the whole
* L1 table of the snapshot. If the snapshot L1 table is smaller, the
* current one must be padded with zeros.
*/
ret = qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, sn->l1_size, true);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
cur_l1_bytes = s->l1_size * L1E_SIZE;
sn_l1_bytes = sn->l1_size * L1E_SIZE;
/*
* Copy the snapshot L1 table to the current L1 table.
*
* Before overwriting the old current L1 table on disk, make sure to
* increase all refcounts for the clusters referenced by the new one.
* Decrease the refcount referenced by the old one only when the L1
* table is overwritten.
*/
sn_l1_table = g_try_malloc0(cur_l1_bytes);
if (cur_l1_bytes && sn_l1_table == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, sn->l1_table_offset,
sn_l1_table, sn_l1_bytes);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, sn->l1_table_offset,
sn->l1_size, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, QCOW2_OL_ACTIVE_L1,
s->l1_table_offset, cur_l1_bytes,
false);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->l1_table_offset, sn_l1_table,
cur_l1_bytes);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
/*
* Decrease refcount of clusters of current L1 table.
*
* At this point, the in-memory s->l1_table points to the old L1 table,
* whereas on disk we already have the new one.
*
* qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount special cases the current L1 table to use
* the in-memory data instead of really using the offset to load a new one,
* which is why this works.
*/
ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset,
s->l1_size, -1);
/*
* Now update the in-memory L1 table to be in sync with the on-disk one. We
* need to do this even if updating refcounts failed.
*/
for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) {
s->l1_table[i] = be64_to_cpu(sn_l1_table[i]);
}
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
g_free(sn_l1_table);
sn_l1_table = NULL;
/*
* Update QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED in the active L1 table (it may have changed
* when we decreased the refcount of the old snapshot.
*/
ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
{
BdrvCheckResult result = {0};
qcow2_check_refcounts(bs, &result, 0);
}
#endif
return 0;
fail:
g_free(sn_l1_table);
return ret;
}
int qcow2_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *snapshot_id,
const char *name,
Error **errp)
{
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
QCowSnapshot sn;
int snapshot_index, ret;
if (has_data_file(bs)) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
/* Search the snapshot */
snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(bs, snapshot_id, name);
if (snapshot_index < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Can't find the snapshot");
return -ENOENT;
}
sn = s->snapshots[snapshot_index];
ret = qcow2_validate_table(bs, sn.l1_table_offset, sn.l1_size,
L1E_SIZE, QCOW_MAX_L1_SIZE,
"Snapshot L1 table", errp);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
/* Remove it from the snapshot list */
memmove(s->snapshots + snapshot_index,
s->snapshots + snapshot_index + 1,
(s->nb_snapshots - snapshot_index - 1) * sizeof(sn));
s->nb_snapshots--;
ret = qcow2_write_snapshots(bs);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
"Failed to remove snapshot from snapshot list");
return ret;
}
/*
* The snapshot is now unused, clean up. If we fail after this point, we
* won't recover but just leak clusters.
*/
g_free(sn.unknown_extra_data);
g_free(sn.id_str);
g_free(sn.name);
/*
* Now decrease the refcounts of clusters referenced by the snapshot and
* free the L1 table.
*/
ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, sn.l1_table_offset,
sn.l1_size, -1);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to free the cluster and L1 table");
return ret;
}
qcow2_free_clusters(bs, sn.l1_table_offset, sn.l1_size * L1E_SIZE,
QCOW2_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT);
/* must update the copied flag on the current cluster offsets */
ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
"Failed to update snapshot status in disk");
return ret;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
{
BdrvCheckResult result = {0};
qcow2_check_refcounts(bs, &result, 0);
}
#endif
return 0;
}
int qcow2_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_tab)
{
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn_info;
QCowSnapshot *sn;
int i;
if (has_data_file(bs)) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (!s->nb_snapshots) {
*psn_tab = NULL;
return s->nb_snapshots;
}
sn_tab = g_new0(QEMUSnapshotInfo, s->nb_snapshots);
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
sn_info = sn_tab + i;
sn = s->snapshots + i;
pstrcpy(sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str),
sn->id_str);
pstrcpy(sn_info->name, sizeof(sn_info->name),
sn->name);
sn_info->vm_state_size = sn->vm_state_size;
sn_info->date_sec = sn->date_sec;
sn_info->date_nsec = sn->date_nsec;
sn_info->vm_clock_nsec = sn->vm_clock_nsec;
sn_info->icount = sn->icount;
}
*psn_tab = sn_tab;
return s->nb_snapshots;
}
int qcow2_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *snapshot_id,
const char *name,
Error **errp)
{
int i, snapshot_index;
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
QCowSnapshot *sn;
uint64_t *new_l1_table;
int new_l1_bytes;
int ret;
assert(bs->read_only);
/* Search the snapshot */
snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(bs, snapshot_id, name);
if (snapshot_index < 0) {
error_setg(errp,
"Can't find snapshot");
return -ENOENT;
}
sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index];
/* Allocate and read in the snapshot's L1 table */
ret = qcow2_validate_table(bs, sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size,
L1E_SIZE, QCOW_MAX_L1_SIZE,
"Snapshot L1 table", errp);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
new_l1_bytes = sn->l1_size * L1E_SIZE;
new_l1_table = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, new_l1_bytes);
if (new_l1_table == NULL) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, sn->l1_table_offset,
new_l1_table, new_l1_bytes);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to read l1 table for snapshot");
qemu_vfree(new_l1_table);
return ret;
}
/* Switch the L1 table */
qemu_vfree(s->l1_table);
s->l1_size = sn->l1_size;
s->l1_table_offset = sn->l1_table_offset;
s->l1_table = new_l1_table;
for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) {
be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]);
}
return 0;
}
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