In a similar fashion as the previous patch, let's move the
handling of ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays from spapr.c to
spapr_numa.c. A spapr_numa_write_assoc_lookup_arrays() helper was
created, and spapr_dt_dynamic_reconfiguration_memory() can now
use it to advertise the lookup-arrays.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200903220639.563090-4-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Vcpus have an additional paramenter to be appended, vcpu_id. This
also changes the size of the of property itself, which is being
represented in index 0 of numa_assoc_array[cpu->node_id],
and defaults to MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS for all cases but
vcpus.
All this logic makes more sense in spapr_numa.c, where we handle
everything NUMA and associativity. A new helper spapr_numa_fixup_cpu_dt()
was added, and spapr.c uses it the same way as it was using the former
spapr_fixup_cpu_numa_dt().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200903220639.563090-3-danielhb413@gmail.com>
[dwg: Correct uint to int type, which can break windows builds]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The next step to centralize all NUMA/associativity handling in
the spapr machine is to create a 'one stop place' for all
things ibm,associativity.
This patch introduces numa_assoc_array, a 2 dimensional array
that will store all ibm,associativity arrays of all NUMA nodes.
This array is initialized in a new spapr_numa_associativity_init()
function, called in spapr_machine_init(). It is being initialized
with the same values used in other ibm,associativity properties
around spapr files (i.e. all zeros, last value is node_id).
The idea is to remove all hardcoded definitions and FDT writes
of ibm,associativity arrays, doing instead a call to the new
helper spapr_numa_write_associativity_dt() helper, that will
be able to write the DT with the correct values.
We'll start small, handling the trivial cases first. The
remaining instances of ibm,associativity will be handled
next.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200903220639.563090-2-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
We're going to make changes in how spapr handles all
ibm,associativity* related properties to enhance our current NUMA
support.
At this moment we have associativity code scattered all around
spapr_* files, with hardcoded values and array sizes. This
makes it harder to change any NUMA specific parameters in
the future. Having everything in the same place allows not
only for easier tuning, but also easier understanding since all
NUMA related code is on the same file.
This patch introduces a new file to gather all NUMA/associativity
handling code in spapr, spapr_numa.c. To get things started, let's
remove associativity-reference-points and max-associativity-domains
code from spapr_dt_rtas() to a new helper called spapr_numa_write_rtas_dt().
This will decouple spapr_dt_rtas() from the NUMA changes that
are going to happen in those two properties.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200901125645.118026-2-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
NVDIMM has different contraints and conditions than the regular
DIMM and we'll need to add at least one more.
Instead of relying on 'if (nvdimm)' conditionals in the body of
spapr_memory_pre_plug(), use the existing spapr_nvdimm_validate_opts()
and put all NVDIMM handling code there. Rename it to
spapr_nvdimm_validate() to reflect that the function is now checking
more than the nvdimm device options. This makes spapr_memory_pre_plug()
a bit easier to follow, and we can tune in NVDIMM parameters
and validation in the same place.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200825215749.213536-3-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Here's my first pull request for qemu-5.2, which has quite a few
accumulated things. Highlights are:
* Preliminary support for POWER10 (Power ISA 3.1) instruction emulation
* Add documentation on the (very confusing) pseries NUMA configuration
* Fix some bugs handling edge cases with XICS, XIVE and kernel_irqchip
* Fix icount for a number of POWER registers
* Many cleanups to error handling in XIVE code
* Validate size of -prom-env data
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-5.2-20200818' into staging
ppc patch queue 2020-08-18
Here's my first pull request for qemu-5.2, which has quite a few
accumulated things. Highlights are:
* Preliminary support for POWER10 (Power ISA 3.1) instruction emulation
* Add documentation on the (very confusing) pseries NUMA configuration
* Fix some bugs handling edge cases with XICS, XIVE and kernel_irqchip
* Fix icount for a number of POWER registers
* Many cleanups to error handling in XIVE code
* Validate size of -prom-env data
# gpg: Signature made Tue 18 Aug 2020 05:18:36 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 75F46586AE61A66CC44E87DC6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E 87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392
* remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-5.2-20200818: (40 commits)
spapr/xive: Use xive_source_esb_len()
nvram: Exit QEMU if NVRAM cannot contain all -prom-env data
spapr/xive: Simplify error handling of kvmppc_xive_cpu_synchronize_state()
ppc/xive: Simplify error handling in xive_tctx_realize()
spapr/xive: Simplify error handling in kvmppc_xive_connect()
ppc/xive: Fix error handling in vmstate_xive_tctx_*() callbacks
spapr/xive: Fix error handling in kvmppc_xive_post_load()
spapr/kvm: Fix error handling in kvmppc_xive_pre_save()
spapr/xive: Rework error handling of kvmppc_xive_set_source_config()
spapr/xive: Rework error handling in kvmppc_xive_get_queues()
spapr/xive: Rework error handling of kvmppc_xive_[gs]et_queue_config()
spapr/xive: Rework error handling of kvmppc_xive_cpu_[gs]et_state()
spapr/xive: Rework error handling of kvmppc_xive_mmap()
spapr/xive: Rework error handling of kvmppc_xive_source_reset()
spapr/xive: Rework error handling of kvmppc_xive_cpu_connect()
spapr: Simplify error handling in spapr_phb_realize()
spapr/xive: Convert KVM device fd checks to assert()
ppc/xive: Introduce dedicated kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() wrappers
ppc/xive: Rework setup of XiveSource::esb_mmio
target/ppc: Integrate icount to purr, vtb, and tbu40
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add 5.2 machine types for arm/i440fx/q35/s390x/spapr.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200819144016.281156-1-cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
When testing large LMB sizes (eg 4GB), I found a couple of places
that assume they are 32bit in size.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Message-Id: <20200715004228.1262681-1-anton@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
NUMA nodes corresponding to GPU memory currently have the same
affinity/distance as normal memory nodes. Add a third NUMA associativity
reference point enabling us to give GPU nodes more distance.
This is guest visible information, which shouldn't change under a
running guest across migration between different qemu versions, so make
the change effective only in new (pseries > 5.0) machine types.
Before, `numactl -H` output in a guest with 4 GPUs (nodes 2-5):
node distances:
node 0 1 2 3 4 5
0: 10 40 40 40 40 40
1: 40 10 40 40 40 40
2: 40 40 10 40 40 40
3: 40 40 40 10 40 40
4: 40 40 40 40 10 40
5: 40 40 40 40 40 10
After:
node distances:
node 0 1 2 3 4 5
0: 10 40 80 80 80 80
1: 40 10 80 80 80 80
2: 80 80 10 80 80 80
3: 80 80 80 10 80 80
4: 80 80 80 80 10 80
5: 80 80 80 80 80 10
These are the same distances as on the host, mirroring the change made
to host firmware in skiboot commit f845a648b8cb ("numa/associativity:
Add a new level of NUMA for GPU's").
Signed-off-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20200716225655.24289-1-arbab@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Replace
error_setg(&err, ...);
error_propagate(errp, err);
by
error_setg(errp, ...);
Related pattern:
if (...) {
error_setg(&err, ...);
goto out;
}
...
out:
error_propagate(errp, err);
return;
When all paths to label out are that way, replace by
if (...) {
error_setg(errp, ...);
return;
}
and delete the label along with the error_propagate().
When we have at most one other path that actually needs to propagate,
and maybe one at the end that where propagation is unnecessary, e.g.
foo(..., &err);
if (err) {
goto out;
}
...
bar(..., &err);
out:
error_propagate(errp, err);
return;
move the error_propagate() to where it's needed, like
if (...) {
foo(..., &err);
error_propagate(errp, err);
return;
}
...
bar(..., errp);
return;
and transform the error_setg() as above.
In some places, the transformation results in obviously unnecessary
error_propagate(). The next few commits will eliminate them.
Bonus: the elimination of gotos will make later patches in this series
easier to review.
Candidates for conversion tracked down with this Coccinelle script:
@@
identifier err, errp;
expression list args;
@@
- error_setg(&err, args);
+ error_setg(errp, args);
... when != err
error_propagate(errp, err);
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-34-armbru@redhat.com>
The object_property_set_FOO() setters take property name and value in
an unusual order:
void object_property_set_FOO(Object *obj, FOO_TYPE value,
const char *name, Error **errp)
Having to pass value before name feels grating. Swap them.
Same for object_property_set(), object_property_get(), and
object_property_parse().
Convert callers with this Coccinelle script:
@@
identifier fun = {
object_property_get, object_property_parse, object_property_set_str,
object_property_set_link, object_property_set_bool,
object_property_set_int, object_property_set_uint, object_property_set,
object_property_set_qobject
};
expression obj, v, name, errp;
@@
- fun(obj, v, name, errp)
+ fun(obj, name, v, errp)
Chokes on hw/arm/musicpal.c's lcd_refresh() with the unhelpful error
message "no position information". Convert that one manually.
Fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets confused by
ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro there.
Convert manually.
Fails to convert hw/rx/rx-gdbsim.c, because Coccinelle gets confused
by RXCPU being used both as typedef and function-like macro there.
Convert manually. The other files using RXCPU that way don't need
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-27-armbru@redhat.com>
[Straightforwad conflict with commit 2336172d9b "audio: set default
value for pcspk.iobase property" resolved]
qbus_set_hotplug_handler() is a simple wrapper around
object_property_set_link().
object_property_set_link() fails when the property doesn't exist, is
not settable, or its .check() method fails. These are all programming
errors here, so passing &error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() is
appropriate.
Most of its callers do. Exceptions:
* pcie_cap_slot_init(), shpc_init(), spapr_phb_realize() pass NULL,
i.e. they ignore errors.
* spapr_machine_init() passes &error_fatal.
* s390_pcihost_realize(), virtio_serial_device_realize(),
s390_pcihost_plug() pass the error to their callers. The latter two
keep going after the error, which looks wrong.
Drop the @errp parameter, and instead pass &error_abort to
object_property_set_link().
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200630090351.1247703-15-armbru@redhat.com>
spapr_machine_init() leaks an Error object when
kvmppc_check_papr_resize_hpt() fails and spapr->resize_hpt is
SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_DISABLED, i.e. when the host doesn't support hash
page table resizing, and the user didn't ask for it. As harmless as
memory leaks can possibly be. Plug it.
Fixes: 30f4b05bd0
Cc: David Gibson <dgibson@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20200630090351.1247703-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Deprecation period is run out and it's a time to flip the switch
introduced by cd5ff8333a. Disable legacy option for new machine
types (since 5.1) and amend documentation.
'-numa node,memdev' shall be used instead of disabled option
with new machine types.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20200609135635.761587-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qdev_prop_set_drive() can fail. None of the other qdev_prop_set_FOO()
can; they abort on error.
To clean up this inconsistency, rename qdev_prop_set_drive() to
qdev_prop_set_drive_err(), and create a qdev_prop_set_drive() that
aborts on error.
Coccinelle script to update callers:
@ depends on !(file in "hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c")@
expression dev, name, value;
symbol error_abort;
@@
- qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, name, value, &error_abort);
+ qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, name, value);
@@
expression dev, name, value, errp;
@@
- qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, name, value, errp);
+ qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, name, value, errp);
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622094227.1271650-14-armbru@redhat.com>
All remaining conversions to qdev_realize() are for bus-less devices.
Coccinelle script:
// only correct for bus-less @dev!
@@
expression errp;
expression dev;
@@
- qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+ qdev_realize(dev, NULL, &error_fatal);
@ depends on !(file in "hw/core/qdev.c") && !(file in "hw/core/bus.c")@
expression errp;
expression dev;
symbol true;
@@
- object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", errp);
+ qdev_realize(DEVICE(dev), NULL, errp);
@ depends on !(file in "hw/core/qdev.c") && !(file in "hw/core/bus.c")@
expression errp;
expression dev;
symbol true;
@@
- object_property_set_bool(dev, true, "realized", errp);
+ qdev_realize(DEVICE(dev), NULL, errp);
Note that Coccinelle chokes on ARMSSE typedef vs. macro in
hw/arm/armsse.c. Worked around by temporarily renaming the macro for
the spatch run.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-57-armbru@redhat.com>
This is the transformation explained in the commit before previous.
Takes care of just one pattern that needs conversion. More to come in
this series.
Coccinelle script:
@ depends on !(file in "hw/arm/highbank.c")@
expression bus, type_name, dev, expr;
@@
- dev = qdev_create(bus, type_name);
+ dev = qdev_new(type_name);
... when != dev = expr
- qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+ qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal);
@@
expression bus, type_name, dev, expr;
identifier DOWN;
@@
- dev = DOWN(qdev_create(bus, type_name));
+ dev = DOWN(qdev_new(type_name));
... when != dev = expr
- qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(dev));
+ qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(dev), bus, &error_fatal);
@@
expression bus, type_name, expr;
identifier dev;
@@
- DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(bus, type_name);
+ DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(type_name);
... when != dev = expr
- qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+ qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal);
@@
expression bus, type_name, dev, expr, errp;
symbol true;
@@
- dev = qdev_create(bus, type_name);
+ dev = qdev_new(type_name);
... when != dev = expr
- object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", errp);
+ qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, errp);
@@
expression bus, type_name, expr, errp;
identifier dev;
symbol true;
@@
- DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(bus, type_name);
+ DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(type_name);
... when != dev = expr
- object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", errp);
+ qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, errp);
The first rule exempts hw/arm/highbank.c, because it matches along two
control flow paths there, with different @type_name. Covered by the
next commit's manual conversions.
Missing #include "qapi/error.h" added manually.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-10-armbru@redhat.com>
[Conflicts in hw/misc/empty_slot.c and hw/sparc/leon3.c resolved]
On reboot, all memory that was previously added using object_add and
device_add is placed in this DIMM area.
The new SPAPR_LMB_FLAGS_HOTREMOVABLE flag helps Linux to put this memory in
the correct memory zone, so no unmovable allocations are made there,
allowing the object to be easily hot-removed by device_del and
object_del.
This new flag was accepted in Power Architecture documentation.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20200511200201.58537-1-leobras.c@gmail.com>
[dwg: Fixed syntax error spotted by Cédric Le Goater]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The DEVICE() macro is defined as:
#define DEVICE(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(DeviceState, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE)
which expands to:
((DeviceState *)object_dynamic_cast_assert((Object *)(obj), (name),
__FILE__, __LINE__,
__func__))
This assertion can only fail when @obj points to something other
than its stated type, i.e. when we're in undefined behavior country.
Remove the unnecessary DEVICE() casts when we already know the
pointer is of DeviceState type.
Patch created mechanically using spatch with this script:
@@
typedef DeviceState;
DeviceState *s;
@@
- DEVICE(s)
+ s
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20200512070020.22782-4-f4bug@amsat.org>
Devices may have component devices and buses.
Device realization may fail. Realization is recursive: a device's
realize() method realizes its components, and device_set_realized()
realizes its buses (which should in turn realize the devices on that
bus, except bus_set_realized() doesn't implement that, yet).
When realization of a component or bus fails, we need to roll back:
unrealize everything we realized so far. If any of these unrealizes
failed, the device would be left in an inconsistent state. Must not
happen.
device_set_realized() lets it happen: it ignores errors in the roll
back code starting at label child_realize_fail.
Since realization is recursive, unrealization must be recursive, too.
But how could a partly failed unrealize be rolled back? We'd have to
re-realize, which can fail. This design is fundamentally broken.
device_set_realized() does not roll back at all. Instead, it keeps
unrealizing, ignoring further errors.
It can screw up even for a device with no buses: if the lone
dc->unrealize() fails, it still unregisters vmstate, and calls
listeners' unrealize() callback.
bus_set_realized() does not roll back either. Instead, it stops
unrealizing.
Fortunately, no unrealize method can fail, as we'll see below.
To fix the design error, drop parameter @errp from all the unrealize
methods.
Any unrealize method that uses @errp now needs an update. This leads
us to unrealize() methods that can fail. Merely passing it to another
unrealize method cannot cause failure, though. Here are the ones that
do other things with @errp:
* virtio_serial_device_unrealize()
Fails when qbus_set_hotplug_handler() fails, but still does all the
other work. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
resources completely gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
qbus_set_hotplug_handler() can't actually fail here. Pass
&error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() instead.
* hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c's unrealize()
Fails when object_property_del() fails, but all the other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
vmstate registration gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
object_property_del() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort
to object_property_del() instead.
* spapr_phb_unrealize()
Fails and bails out when remove_drcs() fails, but other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with some
of its resources gone. Oops. remove_drcs() fails only when
chassis_from_bus()'s object_property_get_uint() fails, and it can't
here. Pass &error_abort to remove_drcs() instead.
Therefore, no unrealize method can fail before this patch.
device_set_realized()'s recursive unrealization via bus uses
object_property_set_bool(). Can't drop @errp there, so pass
&error_abort.
We similarly unrealize with object_property_set_bool() elsewhere,
always ignoring errors. Pass &error_abort instead.
Several unrealize methods no longer handle errors from other unrealize
methods: virtio_9p_device_unrealize(),
virtio_input_device_unrealize(), scsi_qdev_unrealize(), ...
Much of the deleted error handling looks wrong anyway.
One unrealize methods no longer ignore such errors:
usb_ehci_pci_exit().
Several realize methods no longer ignore errors when rolling back:
v9fs_device_realize_common(), pci_qdev_unrealize(),
spapr_phb_realize(), usb_qdev_realize(), vfio_ccw_realize(),
virtio_device_realize().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-17-armbru@redhat.com>
Several functions can't fail anymore: ich9_pm_add_properties(),
device_add_bootindex_property(), ppc_compat_add_property(),
spapr_caps_add_properties(), PropertyInfo.create(). Drop their @errp
parameter.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-16-armbru@redhat.com>
The only way object_property_add() can fail is when a property with
the same name already exists. Since our property names are all
hardcoded, failure is a programming error, and the appropriate way to
handle it is passing &error_abort.
Same for its variants, except for object_property_add_child(), which
additionally fails when the child already has a parent. Parentage is
also under program control, so this is a programming error, too.
We have a bit over 500 callers. Almost half of them pass
&error_abort, slightly fewer ignore errors, one test case handles
errors, and the remaining few callers pass them to their own callers.
The previous few commits demonstrated once again that ignoring
programming errors is a bad idea.
Of the few ones that pass on errors, several violate the Error API.
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL. Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call. ich9_pm_add_properties(), sparc32_ledma_realize(),
sparc32_dma_realize(), xilinx_axidma_realize(), xilinx_enet_realize()
are wrong that way.
When the one appropriate choice of argument is &error_abort, letting
users pick the argument is a bad idea.
Drop parameter @errp and assert the preconditions instead.
There's one exception to "duplicate property name is a programming
error": the way object_property_add() implements the magic (and
undocumented) "automatic arrayification". Don't drop @errp there.
Instead, rename object_property_add() to object_property_try_add(),
and add the obvious wrapper object_property_add().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-15-armbru@redhat.com>
[Two semantic rebase conflicts resolved]
object_property_set_description() and
object_class_property_set_description() fail only when property @name
is not found.
There are 85 calls of object_property_set_description() and
object_class_property_set_description(). None of them can fail:
* 84 immediately follow the creation of the property.
* The one in spapr_rng_instance_init() refers to a property created in
spapr_rng_class_init(), from spapr_rng_properties[].
Every one of them still gets to decide what to pass for @errp.
51 calls pass &error_abort, 32 calls pass NULL, one receives the error
and propagates it to &error_abort, and one propagates it to
&error_fatal. I'm actually surprised none of them violates the Error
API.
What are we gaining by letting callers handle the "property not found"
error? Use when the property is not known to exist is simpler: you
don't have to guard the call with a check. We haven't found such a
use in 5+ years. Until we do, let's make life a bit simpler and drop
the @errp parameter.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-8-armbru@redhat.com>
[One semantic rebase conflict resolved]
First pull request for qemu-5.1. This includes:
* Removal of all remaining cases where we had CAS triggered reboots
* A number of improvements to NMI injection
* Support for partition scoped radix translation in softmmu
* Some fixes for NVDIMM handling
* A handful of other minor fixes
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-5.1-20200507' into staging
ppc patch queue for 2020-04-07
First pull request for qemu-5.1. This includes:
* Removal of all remaining cases where we had CAS triggered reboots
* A number of improvements to NMI injection
* Support for partition scoped radix translation in softmmu
* Some fixes for NVDIMM handling
* A handful of other minor fixes
# gpg: Signature made Thu 07 May 2020 06:00:55 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 75F46586AE61A66CC44E87DC6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E 87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392
* remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-5.1-20200507:
target-ppc: fix rlwimi, rlwinm, rlwnm for Clang-9
spapr_nvdimm: Tweak error messages
spapr_nvdimm.c: make 'label-size' mandatory
target/ppc: Add support for Radix partition-scoped translation
target/ppc: Rework ppc_radix64_walk_tree() for partition-scoped translation
target/ppc: Extend ppc_radix64_check_prot() with a 'partition_scoped' bool
target/ppc: Introduce ppc_radix64_xlate() for Radix tree translation
spapr: Don't allow unplug of NVLink2 devices
target/ppc: Assert if HV mode is set when running under a pseries machine
target/ppc: Introduce a relocation bool in ppc_radix64_handle_mmu_fault()
target/ppc: Enforce that the root page directory size must be at least 5
spapr: Drop CAS reboot flag
spapr/cas: Separate CAS handling from rebuilding the FDT
spapr: Simplify selection of radix/hash during CAS
ppc/pnv: Add support for NMI interface
ppc/spapr: tweak change system reset helper
spapr: Don't check capabilities removed between CAS calls
target/ppc: Improve syscall exception logging
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The CAS reboot flag is false by default and all the locations that
could set it to true have been dropped. This means that all code
blocks depending on the flag being set is dead code and the other
code blocks should be executed always.
Just do that and drop the now uneeded CAS reboot flag. Fix a
comment on the way to make checkpatch happy.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <158514994893.478799.11772512888322840990.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
At the moment "ibm,client-architecture-support" ("CAS") is implemented
in SLOF and QEMU assists via the custom H_CAS hypercall which copies
an updated flatten device tree (FDT) blob to the SLOF memory which
it then uses to update its internal tree.
When we enable the OpenFirmware client interface in QEMU, we won't need
to copy the FDT to the guest as the client is expected to fetch
the device tree using the client interface.
This moves FDT rebuild out to a separate helper which is going to be
called from the "ibm,client-architecture-support" handler and leaves
writing FDT to the guest in the H_CAS handler.
This should not cause any behavioral change.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20200310050733.29805-3-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <158514994229.478799.2178881312094922324.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The guest can select the MMU mode by setting bits 0-1 of byte 24
in OV5 to to 0b00 for hash or 0b01 for radix. As required by the
architecture, we terminate the boot process if any other value
is found there.
The usual way to negotiate features in OV5 is basically ANDing
the bitfield provided by the guest and the bitfield of features
supported by QEMU, previously populated at machine init.
For some not documented reason, MMU is treated differently : bit 1
of byte 24 (the radix/hash bit) is cleared from the guest OV5 and
explicitely set in the final negotiated OV5 if radix was requested.
Since the only expected input from the guest is the radix/hash bit
being set or not, it seems more appropriate to handle this like we
do for XIVE.
Set the radix bit in spapr->ov5 at machine init if it has a chance
to work (ie. power9, either TCG or a radix capable KVM) and rely
exclusively on spapr_ovec_intersect() to set the radix bit in
spapr->ov5_cas.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <158514993621.478799.4204740354545734293.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Rather than have the helper take an optional vector address
override, instead have its caller modify env->nip itself.
This is more consistent when adding pnv nmi support, and also
with mce injection added later.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200325144147.221875-2-npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Here's my final pull request for the qemu-5.0 soft freeze. Sorry this
is just under the wire - I hit some last minute problems that took a
while to fix up and retest.
Highlights are:
* Numerous fixes for the FWNMI feature
* A handful of cleanups to the device tree construction code
* Numerous fixes for the spapr-vscsi device
* A number of fixes and cleanups for real mode (MMU off) softmmu
handling
* Fixes for handling of the PAPR RMA
* Better handling of hotplug/unplug events during boot
* Assorted other fixes
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-5.0-20200317' into staging
ppc patch queue 2020-03-17
Here's my final pull request for the qemu-5.0 soft freeze. Sorry this
is just under the wire - I hit some last minute problems that took a
while to fix up and retest.
Highlights are:
* Numerous fixes for the FWNMI feature
* A handful of cleanups to the device tree construction code
* Numerous fixes for the spapr-vscsi device
* A number of fixes and cleanups for real mode (MMU off) softmmu
handling
* Fixes for handling of the PAPR RMA
* Better handling of hotplug/unplug events during boot
* Assorted other fixes
# gpg: Signature made Tue 17 Mar 2020 09:55:07 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 75F46586AE61A66CC44E87DC6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E 87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392
* remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-5.0-20200317: (45 commits)
pseries: Update SLOF firmware image
ppc/spapr: Ignore common "ibm,nmi-interlock" Linux bug
ppc/spapr: Implement FWNMI System Reset delivery
target/ppc: allow ppc_cpu_do_system_reset to take an alternate vector
ppc/spapr: Allow FWNMI on TCG
ppc/spapr: Fix FWNMI machine check interrupt delivery
ppc/spapr: Add FWNMI System Reset state
ppc/spapr: Change FWNMI names
ppc/spapr: Fix FWNMI machine check failure handling
spapr: Rename DT functions to newer naming convention
spapr: Move creation of ibm,architecture-vec-5 property
spapr: Move creation of ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory dt node
spapr/rtas: Reserve space for RTAS blob and log
pseries: Update SLOF firmware image
ppc/spapr: Move GPRs setup to one place
target/ppc: Fix rlwinm on ppc64
spapr/xive: use SPAPR_IRQ_IPI to define IPI ranges exposed to the guest
hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi: Convert debug fprintf() to trace event
hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi: Prevent buffer overflow
hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi: Do not mix SRP IU size with DMA buffer size
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
PAPR requires that if "ibm,nmi-register" succeeds, then the hypervisor
delivers all system reset and machine check exceptions to the registered
addresses.
System Resets are delivered with registers set to the architected state,
and with no interlock.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200316142613.121089-8-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Provide for an alternate delivery location, -1 defaults to the
architected address.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200316142613.121089-7-npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The FWNMI option must deliver system reset interrupts to their
registered address, and there are a few constraints on the handler
addresses specified in PAPR. Add the system reset address state and
checks.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200316142613.121089-4-npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviwed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The option is called "FWNMI", and it involves more than just machine
checks, also machine checks can be delivered without the FWNMI option,
so re-name various things to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200316142613.121089-3-npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
In the spapr code we've been gradually moving towards a convention that
functions which create pieces of the device tree are called spapr_dt_*().
This patch speeds that along by renaming most of the things that don't yet
match that so that they do.
For now we leave the *_dt_populate() functions which are actual methods
used in the DRCClass::dt_populate method.
While we're there we remove a few comments that don't really say anything
useful.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
This is currently called from spapr_dt_cas_updates() which is a hang
over from when we created this only as a diff to the DT at CAS time.
Now that we fully rebuild the DT at CAS time, just create it along
with the rest of the properties in /chosen.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Currently this node with information about hotpluggable memory is created
from spapr_dt_cas_updates(). But that's just a hangover from when we
created it only as a diff to the device tree at CAS time. Now that we
fully rebuild the DT as CAS time, it makes more sense to create this along
with the rest of the memory information in the device tree.
So, move it to spapr_populate_memory(). The patch is huge, but it's nearly
all just code motion.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
At the moment SLOF reserves space for RTAS and instantiates the RTAS blob
which is 20 bytes binary blob calling an hypercall. The rest of the RTAS
area is a log which SLOF has no idea about but QEMU does.
This moves RTAS sizing to QEMU and this overrides the size from SLOF.
The only remaining problem is that SLOF copies the number of bytes it
reserved (2KB for now) so QEMU needs to reserve at least this much;
SLOF will be fixed separately to check that rtas-size from QEMU is
enough for those 20 bytes for the H_RTAS hcall.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20200316011841.99970-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
At the moment "pseries" starts in SLOF which only expects the FDT blob
pointer in r3. As we are going to introduce a OpenFirmware support in
QEMU, we will be booting OF clients directly and these expect a stack
pointer in r1, Linux looks at r3/r4 for the initramdisk location
(although vmlinux can find this from the device tree but zImage from
distro kernels cannot).
This extends spapr_cpu_set_entry_state() to take more registers. This
should cause no behavioral change.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20200310050733.29805-2-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Move the calculation of the Real Mode Area (RMA) size into a helper
function. While we're there clean it up and correct it in a few ways:
* Add comments making it clearer where the various constraints come from
* Remove a pointless check that the RMA fits within Node 0 (we've just
clamped it so that it does)
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
In spapr_machine_init() we clamp the size of the RMA to 16GiB and the
comment saying why doesn't make a whole lot of sense. In fact, this was
done because the real mode handling code elsewhere limited the RMA in TCG
mode to the maximum value configurable in LPCR[RMLS], 16GiB.
But,
* Actually LPCR[RMLS] has been able to encode a 256GiB size for a very
long time, we just didn't implement it properly in the softmmu
* LPCR[RMLS] shouldn't really be relevant anyway, it only was because we
used to abuse the RMOR based translation mode in order to handle the
fact that we're not modelling the hypervisor parts of the cpu
We've now removed those limitations in the modelling so the 16GiB clamp no
longer serves a function. However, we can't just remove the limit
universally: that would break migration to earlier qemu versions, where
the 16GiB RMLS limit still applies, no matter how bad the reasons for it
are.
So, we replace the 16GiB clamp, with a clamp to a limit defined in the
machine type class. We set it to 16 GiB for machine types 4.2 and earlier,
but set it to 0 meaning unlimited for the new 5.0 machine type.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
The Real Mode Area (RMA) is the part of memory which a guest can access
when in real (MMU off) mode. Of course, for a guest under KVM, the MMU
isn't really turned off, it's just in a special translation mode - Virtual
Real Mode Area (VRMA) - which looks like real mode in guest mode.
The mechanics of how this works when using the hash MMU (HPT) put a
constraint on the size of the RMA, which depends on the size of the
HPT. So, the latter part of spapr_setup_hpt_and_vrma() clamps the RMA
we advertise to the guest based on this VRMA limit.
There are several things wrong with this:
1) spapr_setup_hpt_and_vrma() doesn't actually clamp, it takes the minimum
of Node 0 memory size and the VRMA limit. That will *often* work the
same as clamping, but there can be other constraints on RMA size which
supersede Node 0 memory size. We have real bugs caused by this
(currently worked around in the guest kernel)
2) Some callers of spapr_setup_hpt_and_vrma() are in a situation where
we're past the point that we can actually advertise an RMA limit to the
guest
3) But most fundamentally, the VRMA limit depends on host configuration
(page size) which shouldn't be visible to the guest, but this partially
exposes it. This can cause problems with migration in certain edge
cases, although we will mostly get away with it.
In practice, this clamping is almost never applied anyway. With 64kiB
pages and the normal rules for sizing of the HPT, the theoretical VRMA
limit will be 4x(guest memory size) and so never hit. It will hit with
4kiB pages, where it will be (guest memory size)/4. However all mainstream
distro kernels for POWER have used a 64kiB page size for at least 10 years.
So, simply replace this logic with a check that the RMA we've calculated
based only on guest visible configuration will fit within the host implied
VRMA limit. This can break if running HPT guests on a host kernel with
4kiB page size. As noted that's very rare. There also exist several
possible workarounds:
* Change the host kernel to use 64kiB pages
* Use radix MMU (RPT) guests instead of HPT
* Use 64kiB hugepages on the host to back guest memory
* Increase the guest memory size so that the RMA hits one of the fixed
limits before the RMA limit. This is relatively easy on POWER8 which
has a 16GiB limit, harder on POWER9 which has a 1TiB limit.
* Use a guest NUMA configuration which artificially constrains the RMA
within the VRMA limit (the RMA must always fit within Node 0).
Previously, on KVM, we also temporarily reduced the rma_size to 256M so
that the we'd load the kernel and initrd safely, regardless of the VRMA
limit. This was a) confusing, b) could significantly limit the size of
images we could load and c) introduced a behavioural difference between
KVM and TCG. So we remove that as well.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
This function calculates the maximum size of the RMA as implied by the
host's page size of structure of the VRMA (there are a number of other
constraints on the RMA size which will supersede this one in many
circumstances).
The current interface takes the current RMA size estimate, and clamps it
to the VRMA derived size. The only current caller passes in an arguably
wrong value (it will match the current RMA estimate in some but not all
cases).
We want to fix that, but for now just keep concerns separated by having the
KVM helper function just return the VRMA derived limit, and let the caller
combine it with other constraints. We call the new function
kvmppc_vrma_limit() to more clearly indicate its limited responsibility.
The helper should only ever be called in the KVM enabled case, so replace
its !CONFIG_KVM stub with an assert() rather than a dummy value.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
MIN_RMA_SLOF records the minimum about of RMA that the SLOF firmware
requires. It lets us give a meaningful error if the RMA ends up too small,
rather than just letting SLOF crash.
It's currently stored as a number of megabytes, which is strange for global
constants. Move that megabyte scaling into the definition of the constant
like most other things use.
Change from M to MiB in the associated message while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Several objects implemented their own uint property getters and setters,
despite them being straightforward (without any checks/validations on
the values themselves) and identical across objects. This makes use of
an enhanced API for object_property_add_uintXX_ptr() which offers
default setters.
Some of these setters used to update the value even if the type visit
failed (eg. because the value being set overflowed over the given type).
The new setter introduces a check for these errors, not updating the
value if an error occurred. The error is propagated.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There's no good reason for it to be type int, change it to bool.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200207161948.15972-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
This series removes ad hoc RAM allocation API (memory_region_allocate_system_memory)
and consolidates it around hostmem backend. It allows to
* resolve conflicts between global -mem-prealloc and hostmem's "policy" option,
fixing premature allocation before binding policy is applied
* simplify complicated memory allocation routines which had to deal with 2 ways
to allocate RAM.
* reuse hostmem backends of a choice for main RAM without adding extra CLI
options to duplicate hostmem features. A recent case was -mem-shared, to
enable vhost-user on targets that don't support hostmem backends [1] (ex: s390)
* move RAM allocation from individual boards into generic machine code and
provide them with prepared MemoryRegion.
* clean up deprecated NUMA features which were tied to the old API (see patches)
- "numa: remove deprecated -mem-path fallback to anonymous RAM"
- (POSTPONED, waiting on libvirt side) "forbid '-numa node,mem' for 5.0 and newer machine types"
- (POSTPONED) "numa: remove deprecated implicit RAM distribution between nodes"
Introduce a new machine.memory-backend property and wrapper code that aliases
global -mem-path and -mem-alloc into automatically created hostmem backend
properties (provided memory-backend was not set explicitly given by user).
A bulk of trivial patches then follow to incrementally convert individual
boards to using machine.memory-backend provided MemoryRegion.
Board conversion typically involves:
* providing MachineClass::default_ram_size and MachineClass::default_ram_id
so generic code could create default backend if user didn't explicitly provide
memory-backend or -m options
* dropping memory_region_allocate_system_memory() call
* using convenience MachineState::ram MemoryRegion, which points to MemoryRegion
allocated by ram-memdev
On top of that for some boards:
* missing ram_size checks are added (typically it were boards with fixed ram size)
* ram_size fixups are replaced by checks and hard errors, forcing user to
provide correct "-m" values instead of ignoring it and continuing running.
After all boards are converted, the old API is removed and memory allocation
routines are cleaned up.
