Teach QEMU to use /dev/userfaultfd when it existed and fallback to the
system call if either it's not there or doesn't have enough permission.
Firstly, as long as the app has permission to access /dev/userfaultfd, it
always have the ability to trap kernel faults which QEMU mostly wants.
Meanwhile, in some context (e.g. containers) the userfaultfd syscall can be
forbidden, so it can be the major way to use postcopy in a restricted
environment with strict seccomp setup.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
One for module load and one for qom type lookup.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jose R. Ziviani <jziviani@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20210624103836.2382472-18-kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit e50caf4a5c ("tracing: convert documentation to rST")
converted docs/devel/tracing.txt to docs/devel/tracing.rst.
We still have several references to the old file, so let's fix them
with the following command:
sed -i s/tracing.txt/tracing.rst/ $(git grep -l docs/devel/tracing.txt)
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210517151702.109066-2-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Glue code to the userfaultfd kernel implementation.
Querying feature support, createing file descriptor, feature control,
memory region registration, IOCTLs on registered registered regions.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Gruzdev <andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210129101407.103458-3-andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Fixed up range.start casting for 32bit
The QEMU_VFIO_DEBUG definition is only modifiable at build-time.
Trace events can be enabled at run-time. As we prefer the latter,
convert qemu_vfio_dump_mappings() to use trace events instead
of fprintf().
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201103020733.2303148-7-philmd@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
For debugging purpose, trace where DMA regions are mapped.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201103020733.2303148-6-philmd@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
For debugging purpose, trace where a BAR is mapped.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201103020733.2303148-5-philmd@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
For debug purpose, trace BAR regions info.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201103020733.2303148-4-philmd@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
We sometime get kernel panic with some devices on Aarch64
hosts. Alex Williamson suggests it might be broken PCIe
root complex. Add trace event to record the latest I/O
access before crashing. In case, assert our accesses are
aligned.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201103020733.2303148-3-philmd@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
I found that there are many spelling errors in the comments of qemu,
so I used the spellcheck tool to check the spelling errors
and finally found some spelling errors in the util folder.
Signed-off-by: zhaolichang <zhaolichang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennee <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200917075029.313-6-zhaolichang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Some trace points are attributed to the wrong source file. Happens
when we neglect to update trace-events for code motion, or add events
in the wrong place, or misspell the file name.
Clean up with help of scripts/cleanup-trace-events.pl. Funnies
requiring manual post-processing:
* accel/tcg/cputlb.c trace points are in trace-events.
* block.c and blockdev.c trace points are in block/trace-events.
* hw/block/nvme.c uses the preprocessor to hide its trace point use
from cleanup-trace-events.pl.
* hw/tpm/tpm_spapr.c uses pseudo trace point tpm_spapr_show_buffer to
guard debug code.
* include/hw/xen/xen_common.h trace points are in hw/xen/trace-events.
* linux-user/trace-events abbreviates a tedious list of filenames to
*/signal.c.
* net/colo-compare and net/filter-rewriter.c use pseudo trace points
colo_compare_miscompare and colo_filter_rewriter_debug to guard
debug code.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200806141334.3646302-5-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Some 'qemu_vfio_*' trace events sizes are displayed using
decimal notation, other using hexadecimal notation:
qemu_vfio_ram_block_added s 0xaaaaf2448d90 host 0xffff5bc00000 size 0x4000000
qemu_vfio_dma_map s 0xaaaaf2448d90 host 0xffff5bc00000 size 67108864 temporary 0 iova (nil)
qemu_vfio_find_mapping s 0xaaaaf2448d90 host 0xffff5bc00000
qemu_vfio_new_mapping s 0xaaaaf2448d90 host 0xffff5bc00000 size 67108864 index 4 iova 0x114000
qemu_vfio_do_mapping s 0xaaaaf2448d90 host 0xffff5bc00000 size 67108864 iova 0x114000
As it is hard to follow, unify using hexadecimal for all sizes:
qemu_vfio_ram_block_added s 0xaaaaf1c60d90 host 0xffff2bc00000 size 0x4000000
qemu_vfio_dma_map s 0xaaaaf1c60d90 host 0xffff2bc00000 size 0x4000000 temporary 0 iova (nil)
qemu_vfio_find_mapping s 0xaaaaf1c60d90 host 0xffff2bc00000
qemu_vfio_new_mapping s 0xaaaaf1c60d90 host 0xffff2bc00000 size 0x4000000 index 4 iova 0x114000
qemu_vfio_do_mapping s 0xaaaaf1c60d90 host 0xffff2bc00000 size 0x4000000 iova 0x114000
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200820171006.1140228-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
When there are many poll handlers it's likely that some of them are idle
most of the time. Remove handlers that haven't had activity recently so
that the polling loop scales better for guests with a large number of
devices.
This feature only takes effect for the Linux io_uring fd monitoring
implementation because it is capable of combining fd monitoring with
userspace polling. The other implementations can't do that and risk
starving fds in favor of poll handlers, so don't try this optimization
when they are in use.
IOPS improves from 10k to 105k when the guest has 100
virtio-blk-pci,num-queues=32 devices and 1 virtio-blk-pci,num-queues=1
device for rw=randread,iodepth=1,bs=4k,ioengine=libaio on NVMe.
[Clarified aio_poll_handlers locking discipline explanation in comment
after discussion with Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200305170806.1313245-8-stefanha@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20200305170806.1313245-8-stefanha@redhat.com>
Current parameter was always one. We continue with that value for now
in all callers.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
---
Moved trace to socket_listen
Watch IDs are allocated from incrementing a int counter against
the QFileMonitor object. In very long life QEMU processes with
a huge amount of USB MTP activity creating & deleting directories
it is just about conceivable that the int counter can wrap
around. This would result in incorrect behaviour of the file
monitor watch APIs due to clashing watch IDs.
Instead of trying to detect this situation, this patch changes
the way watch IDs are allocated. It is turned into an int64_t
variable where the high 32 bits are set from the underlying
inotify "int" ID. This gives an ID that is guaranteed unique
for the directory as a whole, and we can rely on the kernel
to enforce this. QFileMonitor then sets the low 32 bits from
a per-directory counter.
The USB MTP device only sets watches on the directory as a
whole, not files within, so there is no risk of guest
triggered wrap around on the low 32 bits.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Some trace points are attributed to the wrong source file. Happens
when we neglect to update trace-events for code motion, or add events
in the wrong place, or misspell the file name.
Clean up with help of cleanup-trace-events.pl. Same funnies as in the
previous commit, of course. Manually shorten its change to
linux-user/trace-events to */signal.c.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190314180929.27722-6-armbru@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20190314180929.27722-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tracked down with cleanup-trace-events.pl. Funnies requiring manual
post-processing:
* block.c and blockdev.c trace points are in block/trace-events.
* hw/block/nvme.c uses the preprocessor to hide its trace point use
from cleanup-trace-events.pl.
* include/hw/xen/xen_common.h trace points are in hw/xen/trace-events.
* net/colo-compare and net/filter-rewriter.c use pseudo trace points
colo_compare_udp_miscompare and colo_filter_rewriter_debug to guard
debug code.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190314180929.27722-5-armbru@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20190314180929.27722-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
We spell out sub/dir/ in sub/dir/trace-events' comments pointing to
source files. That's because when trace-events got split up, the
comments were moved verbatim.
Delete the sub/dir/ part from these comments. Gets rid of several
misspellings.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190314180929.27722-3-armbru@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20190314180929.27722-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The inotify userspace API for reading events is quite horrible, so it is
useful to wrap it in a more friendly API to avoid duplicating code
across many users in QEMU. Wrapping it also allows introduction of a
platform portability layer, so that we can add impls for non-Linux based
equivalents in future.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
This is a preparation for the next patch, and also a very small
optimization. Compute the timeout only once, before invoking
try_poll_mode, and adjust it in run_poll_handlers. The adjustment
is the polling time when polling fails, or zero (non-blocking) if
polling succeeds.
Fixes: 70232b5253
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180912171040.1732-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
This is a library to manage the host vfio interface, which could be used
to implement userspace device driver code in QEMU such as NVMe or net
controllers.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180116060901.17413-3-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
With the move of some docs/ to docs/devel/ on ac06724a71,
no references were updated.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
These trace events were very useful to help me to understand and find a
reordering issue in vfio, for example:
qemu_mutex_lock locked mutex 0x10905ad8
vfio_region_write (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc0, 0x2020c, 4)
qemu_mutex_unlock unlocked mutex 0x10905ad8
qemu_mutex_lock locked mutex 0x10905ad8
vfio_region_write (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc4, 0xa0000, 4)
qemu_mutex_unlock unlocked mutex 0x10905ad8
that also helped me to see the desired result after the fix:
qemu_mutex_lock locked mutex 0x10905ad8
vfio_region_write (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc0, 0x2000c, 4)
vfio_region_write (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc4, 0xb0000, 4)
qemu_mutex_unlock unlocked mutex 0x10905ad8
So it could be a good idea to have these traces implemented. It's worth
mentioning that they should be surgically enabled during the debugging,
otherwise it can flood the trace logs with lock/unlock messages.
How to use it:
trace-event qemu_mutex_lock on|off
trace-event qemu_mutex_unlock on|off
or
trace-event qemu_mutex* on|off
Signed-off-by: Jose Ricardo Ziviani <joserz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1493054398-26013-1-git-send-email-joserz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
[Also handle trylock, cond_wait and win32; trace "unlocked" while still
in the critical section, so that "unlocked" always comes before the
next "locked" tracepoint. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It's a variant of qemu_coroutine_enter with an explicit AioContext
parameter.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This uses the lock-free mutex described in the paper '"Blocking without
Locking", or LFTHREADS: A lock-free thread library' by Gidenstam and
Papatriantafilou. The same technique is used in OSv, and in fact
the code is essentially a conversion to C of OSv's code.
[Added missing coroutine_fn in tests/test-aio-multithread.c.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170213181244.16297-2-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
As a small step towards the introduction of multiqueue, we want
coroutines to remain on the same AioContext that started them,
unless they are moved explicitly with e.g. aio_co_schedule. This patch
avoids that coroutines switch AioContext when they use a CoMutex.
For now it does not make much of a difference, because the CoMutex
is not thread-safe and the AioContext itself is used to protect the
CoMutex from concurrent access. However, this is going to change.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170213135235.12274-9-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
aio_co_wake provides the infrastructure to start a coroutine on a "home"
AioContext. It will be used by CoMutex and CoQueue, so that coroutines
don't jump from one context to another when they go to sleep on a
mutex or waitqueue. However, it can also be used as a more efficient
alternative to one-shot bottom halves, and saves the effort of tracking
which AioContext a coroutine is running on.
aio_co_schedule is the part of aio_co_wake that starts a coroutine
on a remove AioContext, but it is also useful to implement e.g.
bdrv_set_aio_context callbacks.
The implementation of aio_co_schedule is based on a lock-free
multiple-producer, single-consumer queue. The multiple producers use
cmpxchg to add to a LIFO stack. The consumer (a per-AioContext bottom
half) grabs all items added so far, inverts the list to make it FIFO,
and goes through it one item at a time until it's empty. The data
structure was inspired by OSv, which uses it in the very code we'll
"port" to QEMU for the thread-safe CoMutex.
Most of the new code is really tests.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170213135235.12274-3-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
AioContext is fairly self contained, the only dependency is QEMUTimer but
that in turn doesn't need anything else. So move them out of block-obj-y
to avoid introducing a dependency from io/ to block-obj-y.
main-loop and its dependency iohandler also need to be moved, because
later in this series io/ will call iohandler_get_aio_context.
[Changed copyright "the QEMU team" to "other QEMU contributors" as
suggested by Daniel Berrange and agreed by Paolo.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170213135235.12274-2-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This is complex, but I think it is reasonably documented in the source.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170112180800.21085-5-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The trace points for util/qemu-coroutine*.c were mistakenly left
in the top level trace-events file, instead of util/trace-events
in
commit 492bb2dd65
Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Jun 16 09:39:48 2016 +0100
trace: split out trace events for util/ directory
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1473872624-23285-3-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The trace points for util/buffer.c were mistakenly put
in the io/trace-events file, instead of util/trace-events
in
commit 892bd32ea3
Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Jun 16 09:39:50 2016 +0100
trace: split out trace events for io/ directory
Move all trace-events for files in the io/ directory to
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1473872624-23285-2-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Move all trace-events for files in the util/ directory to
their own file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1466066426-16657-3-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
