The xhci-hcd may submit bulk transfers > 65535 bytes even when not using
bulk-in pipeling, so usbredir can only be used in combination with an xhci
hcd if the client has the 32 bits bulk length capability.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
To ensure that interrupt receiving is properly stopped when the guest is
no longer interested in an interrupt endpoint.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Some usb devices (host or network redirection) can benefit from knowing when
the guest stops using an endpoint. Redirection may involve submitting packets
independently from the guest (in combination with a fifo buffer between the
redirection code and the guest), to ensure that buffers of the real usb device
are timely emptied. This is done for example for isoc traffic and for interrupt
input endpoints. But when the (re)submission of packets is done by the device
code, then how does it know when to stop this?
For isoc endpoints this is handled by detecting a set interface (change alt
setting) command, which works well for isoc endpoints. But for interrupt
endpoints currently the redirection code never stops receiving data from
the device, which is less then ideal.
However the controller emulation is aware when a guest looses interest, as
then the qh for the endpoint gets unlinked (ehci, ohci, uhci) or the endpoint
is explicitly stopped (xhci). This patch adds a new ep_stopped USBDevice
method and modifies the hcd code to call this on queue unlink / ep stop.
This makes it possible for the redirection code to properly stop receiving
interrupt input (*) data when the guest no longer has interest in it.
*) And in the future also buffered bulk input.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
usb_ep_find_packet_by_id mistakenly only checks the first packet and if that
is not a match, keeps trying the first packet! This patch fixes this.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This leads to cleaner code in usb-hid, and removes up to a 1000 calls / sec to
qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) if idle-time is set to its default value of 0.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
If somehow we've gotten behind a lot, simply skip ahead, like the ehci code
does.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Before this patch uhci would process an unlimited amount of frames when
behind on schedule, by setting the timer to a time already past, causing the
timer subsys to immediately recall the frame_timer function gain.
This would cause invalid cancellations of bulk queues when the catching up
processed more then 32 frames at a moment when the bulk qh was temporarily
unlinked (which the Linux uhci driver does).
This patch fixes this by processing maximum 16 frames in one go, and always
setting the timer one ms later, making the code behave more like the ehci
code.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Rather then using the magic 32 value in various places.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Re-arrange how we process frames / increase frnum / report pending interrupts,
to avoid a 1 ms delay in interrupt reporting to the guest. This increases
the packet throughput for cases where the guest submits a single packet,
then waits for its completion then re-submits from 500 pkts / sec to
1000 pkts / sec. This impacts for example the use of redirected / virtual
usb to serial convertors.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
ehci_raise_irq(s, USBSTS_PCD), gets applied immediately so there is no need
to call commit_irq after it.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
I tried lowering the time between raising an interrupt and rescanning the
async schedule to see if the guest has queued a new transfer before, but
that did not have any positive effect. I now believe the cause for this is
that lowering this time made it more likely to hit the 1 ms interrupt
threshold penalty for the next packet, as described in my
"ehci: Use uframe precision for interrupt threshold checking" commit.
Now that we do interrupt threshold handling with uframe precision, futher
lowering this time from .5 to .25 ms gives an extra 15% improvement in speed
(MB/s) reading from a simple USB-2.0 thumb-drive.
While at it also properly set the int_req_by_async flag for short packet
completions.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Before this patch, the following could happen:
1) Transfer completes, raises interrupt
2) .5 ms later we check if the guest has queued up any new transfers
3) We find and execute a new transfer
4) .2 ms later the new transfer completes
5) We re-run our frame_timer to write back the completion, but less then
1 ms has passed since our last run, so frindex is not changed, so the
interrupt threshold code delays the interrupt
6) 1 ms from the re-run our frame-timer runs again and finally delivers
the interrupt
This leads to unnecessary large delays of interrupts, this code fixes this
by changing frindex to uframe precision and using that for interrupt threshold
control, making the interrupt fire at step 5 for guest which have low interrupt
threshold settings (like Linux).
Note that the guest still sees the frindex move in steps of 8 for migration
compatibility.
This boosts Linux read speed of a simple cheap USB thumb drive by 6 %.
Changes in v2:
-Make the guest see frindex move in steps of 8 by modifying ehci_opreg_read,
rather then using a shadow variable
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
ehci_fill_queue assumes that there is a one on one relationship between an ep
and a qh, this patch adds a check to ensure this.
Note I don't expect this to ever trigger, this is just something I noticed
the guest might do while working on other stuff. The only way this check can
trigger is if a guest mixes in and out qtd-s in a single qh for a non
control ep.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Remove the short-circuiting of fetchqtd in fetchqh, so that the
qtd gets properly verified before completing the transaction.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This is not allowed, except for clearing active on cancellation, so don't
warn when the new token does not have its active bit set.
This unifies the cancellation path for modified qtd-s, and prepares
ehci_verify_qtd to be used ad an extra check inside
ehci_writeback_async_complete_packet().
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Also drop the warning printf, which was there mainly because this was an
untested code path (as the previous bug fixes to it show), but that no
longer is the case now :)
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Move public headers to include/net, and leave private headers in net/.
Put the virtio headers in include/net/tap.h, removing the multiple copies
that existed. Leave include/net/tap.h as the interface for NICs, and
net/tap_int.h as the interface for OS-specific parts of the tap backend.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Various header files rely on qemu-char.h including qemu-config.h or
main-loop.h, but they really do not need qemu-char.h at all (particularly
interesting is the case of the block layer!). Clean this up, and also
add missing inclusions of qemu-char.h itself.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Our ehci code has is capable of significantly lowering the wakeup rate
for the hcd emulation while the device is idle. It is possible to add
similar code ot the uhci emulation, but that simply is not there atm,
and there is no reason why a (virtual) usb-tablet can not be a USB-2 device.
Making usb-hid devices connect to the emulated ehci controller instead
of the emulated uhci controller on vms which have both lowers the cpuload
for a fully idle vm from 20% to 2-3% (on my laptop).
An alternative implementation to using a property to select the tablet
type, would be simply making it a new device type, ie usb-tablet2, but the
downside of that is that this will require libvirt changes to be available
through libvirt at all, and then management tools changes to become the
default for new vms, where as using a property will automatically get
any pc-1.3 type vms the lower cpuload.
[ kraxel: adapt compat property for post-1.3 merge ]
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
tablet compat fixup
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Lower the timer freq if no iso schedule packets complete for 64 frames in
a row.
We can safely do this, without adding latency, because:
1) If there is isoc traffic this will never trigger
2) For async handled interrupt packets (only usb-host), the completion handler
will immediately schedule the frame_timer from a bh
3) All devices using NAK to signal no data for interrupt endpoints now use
wakeup, which will immediately schedule the frame_timer from a bh
The advantage of this is that when we only have interrupt packets in the
periodic schedule, async_stepdown can do its work and significantly lower
the frequency at which the frame_timer runs.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This allows devices to present a different set of descriptors based on
device properties.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
It is tempting to use USB_RET_ASYNC for interrupt packets, rather then the
current NAK + polling approach, but this causes issues for migration, as
an async completed packet will not getting written back to guest memory until
the next poll time, and if a migration happens in between it will get lost!
Make an exception for host devices, because:
1) host-linux actually uses async completion for interrupt endpoints
2) host devices don't migrate anyways
Ideally we would convert host-linux.c to handle (input) interrupt endpoints in
a buffered manner like it does for isoc endpoints, keeping multiple urbs
submitted to ensure the devices timing requirements are met, as well as making
its interrupt ep handling the same as other usb-devices.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This is necessary for proper interaction with the xhci controller, and it
will allow other hcds to lower there frame timer while waiting for interrupt
data.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This was left as NULL on the initial merge due to debate on the mailing list on
how to handle DMA contexts for sysbus devices. Patch
9e11908f12 was later merged to fix OHCI. This is the,
equivalent fix for sysbus EHCI.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Report an error instead of segfaulting when attaching a USB device to a
machine with no USB busses:
$ qemu-system-arm -machine vexpress-a9 \
-sd Fedora-17-armhfp-vexpress-mmcblk0.img \
-kernel vmlinuz-3.4.2-3.fc17.armv7hl \
-initrd initramfs-3.4.2-3.fc17.armv7hl.img \
-usbdevice disk:format=raw:test.img
Note that the vexpress-a9 machine does not have a USB host controller.
Reported-by: David Abdurachmanov <David.Abdurachmanov@cern.ch>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Hotplugging them simply doesn't work, so tag them accordingly to
avoid users trying and then crashing qemu.
For xhci there is nothing fundamental which prevents hotplug from
working, we'll "only" need a exit() function which cleans up
everything properly. That isn't for 1.3 though.
For ehci+uhci+ohci hotplug can't be supported until qemu gains the
capability to hotplug multifunction pci devices.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=879096
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Instead report them as successfully completed directly on submission, this
has 2 advantages:
1) This matches the timing of interrupt output packets on real hardware,
with the previous async handling, if an ep has an interval of say 500 ms,
then there would be 500+ ms between the submission and the guest seeing the
completion, as we wont do the write back until the qh gets polled again. And
in the mean time the guest may very well have timed out, as the guest can
reasonable expect a much quicker completion.
2) This fixes interrupt output packets potentially getting send twice
surrounding a migration. As we delay the writeback to guest memory until
the qh gets polled again, there is a window between completion and writeback
where migration can happen, in this case the destination will not know
about the completion, and it will execute the packet *again*
But it does also come with a disadvantage:
1) If the actual interrupt out to the real usb device fails, there is no
way to report this back to the guest.
This patch assumes however that interrupt outs in practice never fail, as
they are only used by specialized drivers, which are unlikely to issue illegal
requests (unlike general class drivers which often issue requests which some
devices don't implement). And that thus the advantages outway the disadvantage.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
When we've no data to return from the interrupt endpoint, return NAK rather
then a 0 length packet.
CC: Alon Levy <alevy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
I noticed this while making all devices with interrupt endpoints properly
do wakeup. While at it also add wakeup support.
Note that I've not tested this, but returning STALL for an interrupt ep
which has no data is cleary the wrong thing to do.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
uhci_async_cancel() already does a uhci_async_unlink().
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
It is possible for device disconnect and the guest trying to reset the port
(because of USB xact errors prior to the disconnect getting signaled) to race,
when we hit this race, the guest will write the port-control register with its
pre-disconnect value + the reset bit set, after which we have a disconnected
device with its port-enabled bit set in its port-control register, which
is no good :)
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Add a completions_only flag, and set this when running process_frame for async
completion handling, this fixes 2 issues in a single patch:
1) It makes sure async completed packets get written to guest mem immediately,
even if all the bandwidth for the frame was consumed from the timer run
process_frame. This is necessary as delaying their writeback to the next frame
can cause the completion to get lost on migration.
2) The calling of process_frame from a bh on async completion causes iso
tds to get server more often they should, messing up usb sound class device
timing. By only processing completed packets, the iso tds get skipped fixing
this.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Now that we have separate status and length fields in USBPacket
update the completion tracepoint to log both.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The previous default of 0 means that even errors and warnings would not
get printed, which is really not a good default.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Packets which are queued up, but not yet handed over to the device, are
*not* in flight.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Starting with commit 1c380f9460 dma
transfers can actually fail. This patch makes ehci keep track
of the busmaster bit in pci config space, by setting/clearing the
dma_context pointer. Attempts to dma without context will result
in raising HSE (Host System Error) interrupt and stopping the host
controller.
This patch fixes WinXP not booting with a usb stick attached to ehci.
Root cause is seabios activating ehci so you can boot from the stick,
and WinXP clearing the busmaster bit before resetting the host
controller, leading to ehci actually trying dma while it is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
While testing the move to async packet handling for interrupt endpoints I
noticed that Windows-XP likes to play tricks with the next pointer for
periodic qh-s, so we should not fail qh / qtd verification when it changes.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Windows links interrupt qtd-s in circles, which means that when interrupt
endpoints return USB_RET_ASYNC, combined with the recent
"ehci: Retry to fill the queue while waiting for td completion" patch,
we keep adding the tds to the queue over and over again, as we detect the
circle from fill_queue, but we call it over and over again ...
This patch fixes this by changing the circle detection to also detect
circling into tds already queued up previously.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This avoids the q->qtdaddr == p->qtdaddr asserts we have triggering, when
a queue contains multiple completed packages when we cancel the queue.
I triggered this with windows7 + async interrupt endpoint handling (*)
+ not detecting circles in ehci_fill_queue() properly, which makes the qtd
validation in ehci_fill_queue fail, causing cancellation of the queue on every
mouse event ...
*) Which is not going upstream as it will cause loss of interrupt events on
migration.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
ehci_state_writeback() will free the packet, so we should not access
the packet after calling ehci_state_writeback().
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The Linux is more tolerant here as well: Just stop parsing the device
descriptors when an error is detected but do not reset what was found
so far. This allows to run buggy devices with partially invalid
descriptors.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Commit a844ed842d leads to usb-host
detecting devices not right after qemu startup because the guest
isn't running yet. Instead they are found on the first of the
regular usb device poll runs. Which is too late for seabios to see
them, so booting from usb sticks fails.
Fix this by adding a vm state change handler which triggers a device
scan when the vm is started.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Elements in qemu SGLists can cross IOMMU page boundaries. So, in commit
39c138c842 "usb: Fix usb_packet_map() in the
presence of IOMMUs", I changed usb_packet_map() to split up each SGList
element on IOMMU page boundaries and each resulting piece of qemu's memory
space separately to the iovec the usb code uses internally.
That was correct in concept, but the patch has a bug. The 'base' variable
correctly steps through the dma address of each piece, but then we call
the dma_memory_map() function on the base address of the whole SGList
element every time.
This patch fixes at least one problem using XHCI on the pseries guest
machine. It didn't affect OHCI because that doesn't use usb_packet_map().
In theory it also affects EHCI, but we haven't observed that in practice.
I think the transfers were small enough on EHCI that they never crossed an
IOMMU page boundary in practice.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
* bonzini/scsi-next:
virtio-scsi: use dma_context_memory
dma: Define dma_context_memory and use in sysbus-ohci
megasas: Correct target/lun mapping
scsi-disk: flush cache after disabling it
megasas: do not include block_int.h
scsi: remove superfluous call to scsi_device_set_ua
virtio-scsi: factor checks for VIRTIO_SCSI_S_DRIVER_OK when reporting events
scsi: do not return short responses for emulated commands
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Define a new global dma_context_memory which is a DMAContext corresponding
to the global address_space_memory AddressSpace. This can be used by
sysbus peripherals like sysbus-ohci which need to do DMA.
In particular, use it in the sysbus-ohci device, which fixes a
segfault when attempting to use that device.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
The xhci device does correct endian switches on the results of some DMAs
but not all. In particular, there are many DMAs of what are essentially
arrays of 32-bit integers which never get byteswapped. This causes them
to be interpreted incorrectly on big-endian hosts, since (as per the xhci
spec) these arrays are always little-endian in guest memory.
This patch adds some helper functions to fix these bugs. This may not be
all the endian bugs in the xhci code, but it's certainly some of them and
the Linux guest xhci driver certainly gets further with these fixes.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Instead make ehci_execute and ehci_fill_queue return the again value.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Since with the ehci and xhci controllers a single packet can be larger
then maxpacketsize, it is possible for the result of a single packet
to be both having transferred some data as well as the transfer to have
an error.
An example would be an input transfer from a bulk endpoint successfully
receiving 1 or more maxpacketsize packets from the device, followed
by a packet signalling halt.
While already touching all the devices and controllers handle_packet /
handle_data / handle_control code, also change the return type of
these functions to void, solely storing the status in the packet. To
make the code paths for regular versus async packet handling more
uniform.
This patch unfortunately is somewhat invasive, since makeing the qemu
usb core deal with this requires changes everywhere. This patch only
prepares the usb core for this, all the hcd / device changes are done
in such a way that there are no functional changes.
This patch has been tested with uhci and ehci hcds, together with usb-audio,
usb-hid and usb-storage devices, as well as with usb-redir redirection
with a wide variety of real devices.
Note that there is usually no need to directly set packet->actual_length
form devices handle_data callback, as that is done by usb_packet_copy()
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This follows the logic of host-linux: If a 2.0 device has no ISO
endpoint and no interrupt endpoint with a packet size > 64, we can
attach it also to an 1.1 host controller. In case the redir server does
not report endpoint sizes, play safe and remove the 1.1 compatibility as
well. Moreover, if we detect a conflicting change in the configuration
after the device was already attached, it will be disconnected
immediately.
HdG: Several small cleanups and fixes
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
So that the client gets a notification about us disconnecting the device.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Older versions (anything but the latest) of Linux usbfs + libusb(x),
will submit larger (bulk) transfers split into multiple 16k submissions,
which means that rather then all tds getting linked into the queue in
one atomic operarion they get linked in a bunch at a time, which could
cause problems if:
1) We scan the queue while libusb is in the middle of submitting a split
bulk transfer
2) While this bulk transfer is pending we migrate to another host.
The problem is that after 2, the new host will rescan the queue and
combine the packets in one large transfer, where as 1) has caused the
original host to see them as 2 transfers. This patch fixes this by stopping
combinging if we detect a 16k transfer with its int_req flag set.
This should not adversely effect performance for other cases as:
1) Linux never sets the interrupt flag on packets other then the last
2) Windows does set the in_req flag on each td, but will submit large
transfers in 20k tds thus never triggering the check
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Currently we only do pipelining for output endpoints, since to properly
support short-not-ok semantics we can only have one outstanding input
packet. Since the ehci and uhci controllers have a limited per td packet
size guests will split large input transfers to into multiple packets,
and since we don't pipeline these, this comes with a serious performance
penalty.
This patch adds helper functions to (re-)combine packets which belong to 1
transfer at the guest device-driver level into 1 large transger. This can be
used by (redirection) usb-devices to enable pipelining for input endpoints.
This patch will combine packets together until a transfer terminating packet
is encountered. A terminating packet is a packet which meets one or more of
the following conditions:
1) The packet size is *not* a multiple of the endpoint max packet size
2) The packet does *not* have its short-not-ok flag set
3) The packet has its interrupt-on-complete flag set
The short-not-ok flag of the combined packet is that of the terminating packet.
Multiple combined packets may be submitted to the device, if the combined
packets do not have their short-not-ok flag set, enabling true pipelining.
If a combined packet does have its short-not-ok flag set the queue will
wait with submitting further packets to the device until that packet has
completed.
Once enabled in the usb-redir and ehci code, this improves the speed (MB/s)
of a Linux guest reading from a USB mass storage device by a factor of
1.2 - 1.5.
And the main reason why I started working on this, when reading from a pl2303
USB<->serial converter, it combines the previous 4 packets submitted per
device-driver level read into 1 big read, reducing the number of packets / sec
by a factor 4, and it allows to have multiple reads outstanding. This allows
for much better latency tolerance without the pl2303's internal buffer
overflowing (which was happening at 115200 bps, without serial flow control).
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
My recent uhci cleanup series has introduced a regression, where
qemu sometimes crashes on a device disconnect. The problem is that
the uhci code never checked for a device not / no longer existing, instead
it was relying on usb_handle_packet accepting a NULL device.
But since we now pass usb_handle_packet q->ep->dev, rather then just
a local dev variable, we crash as q->ep == NULL due to the device no longer
existing.
This patch fixes this. Note that this patch also improves over
the old behavior were we would:
1) create a queue for the device
2) create an async for the packet
3) have usb_handle_packet fail
4) destroy the async
5) wait for the queue to be idle for 32 frames
6) destroy the queue
Which was rather sub-optimal.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Kills the ugly "switch (device_id) { ... }" struct and makes it easier
to figure what the differences between the uhci variants are.
Need our own DeviceClass struct for that so we can allocate some space
to store UHCIInfo.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Guard against re-definition of EHCI_DEBUG. Allows for turning on of debug info
from configure (using --qemu-extra-cflags="-DEHCI_DEBUG=1") rather than source
code hacking.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Seperate the PCI stuff from the EHCI components. Extracted the PCIDevice
out into a new wrapper struct to make EHCIState non-PCI-specific. Seperated
tho non PCI init component out into a seperate "common" init function.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Pull the DMAContext for the PCI DMA out at device init time and put it into
the device state. Use dma_memory_read/write() instead of pci specific versions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The capabilities register and operational register offsets can vary from one
EHCI implementation to the next. Parameterise accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Factor out the code which checks whenever a usb device is attached
to the port in question. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Rename the function for xhci_port_* naming scheme, also drop
the xhci parameter as port carries a pointer to xhci anyway.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Add {get,set}_field macros (simliar to ehci) to read and update
some bits of a word. Put them into use for updating pls (port
link state) values. Also add a enum for pls values.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
For secondary interrupters this is explicitly allowed in the specs.
For the primary interrupter behavior is undefined, lets be friendly
and allow disabling too.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Not updating the endpoint context in case the state didn't change is
wrong. Other context fields might have changed, for example the
dequeue pointer in response to a CR_SET_TR_DEQUEUE command.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
ctrl endpoints use different pids for different phases of a control
transfer, this patch makes us use only one queue for a ctrl ep, rather
then 3.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
If the guest is using multiple transfers to try and keep the usb bus busy /
used at maximum efficiency, currently we would see / do the following:
1) submit transfer 1 to the device
2) submit transfer 2 to the device
3) report transfer 1 completion to guest
4) report transfer 2 completion to guest
5) submit transfer 1 to the device
6) report transfer 1 completion to guest
7) submit transfer 2 to the device
8) report transfer 2 completion to guest
etc.
So after the initial submission we would effectively only have 1 transfer
in flight, rather then 2. This is caused by us not checking the queue for
addition of new transfers by the guest (ie the resubmission of a recently
finished transfer), while waiting for a pending transfer to complete.
This patch does add a check for this, changing the sequence to:
1) submit transfer 1 to the device
2) submit transfer 2 to the device
3) report transfer 1 completion to guest
4) submit transfer 1 to the device
5) report transfer 2 completion to guest
6) submit transfer 2 to the device
etc.
Thus keeping 2 transfers in flight (most of the time, and always 1),
as intended by the guest.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Before this patch we would not mark a queue valid when its head was a
non-active td. This causes us to misbehave in the following scenario:
1) queue with multiple input transfers queued
2) We hit some latency issue, causing qemu to get behind processing frames
3) When qemu gets to run again, it notices the first transfer ends short,
marking the head td non-active
4) It now processes 32+ frames in a row without giving the guest a chance
to run since it is behind
5) valid is decreased to 0, causing the queue to get cancelled also cancelling
already queued up further input transfers
6) guest gets to run, notices the inactive td, cleanups up further tds
from the short transfer, and lets the queue continue at the first td of
the next input transfer
7) we re-start the queue, issuing the second input transfer for the *second*
time, and any data read by the first time we issued it has been lost
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
A td can be reused by the guest in a different queue, before we notice
the original queue has been unlinked. So search for tds by addr only, detect
guest td reuse, and cancel the original queue, this is necessary to keep our
packet ids unique.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
According to the spec a guest can unlink a qh, and then as soon as frindex
has changed by 1 since the unlink, assume it is idle and re-use it. However
for various reasons, we cannot simply consider a qh as unlinked if we've not
seen it for 1 frame. This means that it is possible for a guest to re-use /
restart the queue while we still see its old state. This patch adds a safety
check for this, and "early" retires queues when they were changed by the guest.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
There is no need to just cancel any in-flight packets, and then wait
for validate-end to clean things up, we can simply clean things up
immediately on device removal.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This avoids the need to repeatedly lookup the device, and ep.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
And move its calling point to handle_td, this removes the ep_ret ugliness,
and prepates the way for further cleanups in the follow-up patches in this
patch-set.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
We use the name td both to refer to a UHCI_TD read from guest memory as
well as to refer to the guest address where a td is stored, switch over
to always use td_addr in the second case for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cleanup: all callers of uhci_queue_free first unconditionally cancel
all remaining asyncs in the queue, so lets move this to uhci_queue_free().
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Since we are either dealing with emulated devices, where retrying is
not going to help, or with redirected devices where the host OS will
have already retried, don't bother retrying on failed transfers.
Also move some common/indentical code out of all the error cases
into the generic error path.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
All callers of uhci_async_cancel() call uhci_async_unlink() first, so
lets move the unlink call to uhci_async_cancel()
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
No devices ever return async for isoc endpoints and the core
already enforces this.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
ehci was already testing for this, and we depend in various places
on no devices doing this, so lets move the check for this to the
usb core.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
After a short-not-ok packet ending short, we should not advance the queue.
Move enforcing this to the core, rather then handling it in the hcd code.
This may result in the queue now actually containing multiple input packets
(which would not happen before), and this requires special handling in
combination with pipelining, so disable pipleining for input endpoints
(for now).
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
hcds which queue up more then one packet at once (uhci, ehci and xhci),
must clear the queue after an error which has caused the queue to halt.
Currently this is handled as a special case inside the hcd code, this
patch instead adds an USB_RET_REMOVE_FROM_QUEUE packet result code, teaches
the 3 hcds about this and moves the clearing of the queue on a halt into
the USB core.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This can be used by usb-device code which wishes to process an entire endpoint
queue at once, to do this the usb-device code returns USB_RET_ADD_TO_QUEUE
from its handle_data class method and defines a flush_ep_queue class method
to call when the hcd is done queuing up packets.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
If the guest is using multiple transfers to try and keep the usb bus busy /
used at maximum efficiency, currently we would see / do the following:
1) submit transfer 1 to the device
2) submit transfer 2 to the device
3) report transfer 1 completion to guest
4) report transfer 2 completion to guest
5) submit transfer 1 to the device
6) report transfer 1 completion to guest
7) submit transfer 2 to the device
8) report transfer 2 completion to guest
etc.
So after the initial submission we would effectively only have 1 transfer
in flight, rather then 2. This is caused by us not checking the queue for
addition of new transfers by the guest (ie the resubmission of a recently
finished transfer), while waiting for a pending transfer to complete.
This patch does add a check for this, changing the sequence to:
1) submit transfer 1 to the device
2) submit transfer 2 to the device
3) report transfer 1 completion to guest
4) submit transfer 1 to the device
5) report transfer 2 completion to guest
6) submit transfer 2 to the device
etc.
Thus keeping 2 transfers in flight (most of the time, and always 1),
as intended by the guest.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
For ctrl endpoints Windows (atleast Win7) creates circular td lists, so far
these were not a problem because we would stop filling the queue if altnext
was set. Since further patches in this patchset remove the altnext check this
does become a problem and we need detection for going in circles.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Often the guest will queue up new packets in response to a packet, in the
async schedule with its IOC flag set, completing. By speeding up the
frame-timer, we notice these new packets earlier. This increases the
speed (MB/s) of a Linux guest reading from a USB mass storage device by a
factor of 1.15 on top of the "Improve latency of interrupt delivery"
speed-ups, both with and without input pipelining enabled.
I've not tested the speed-up of this patch without the
"Improve latency of interrupt delivery" patch.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
While doing various performance tests of reading from USB mass storage devices
I noticed the following::
1) When an async handled packet completes, we don't immediately report an
interrupt to the guest, instead we wait for the frame-timer to run and
report it from there
2) If 1) has been fixed and an async handled packet takes a while to complete,
then async_stepdown will become a high value, which means that there
will be a large latency before any new packets queued by the guest in
response to the interrupt get seen
1) was done deliberately as part of commit f0ad01f92:
http://www.kraxel.org/cgit/qemu/commit/?h=usb.57&id=f0ad01f92ca02eee7cadbfd225c5de753ebd5fce
Since setting the interrupt immediately on async packet completion was causing
issues with Linux guests, I believe this recently fixed Linux bug explains
why this is happening:
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=commitdiff;h=361aabf395e4a23cf554cf4ec0c0c6963b8beb01
Note that we can *not* count on this fix being present in all Linux guests!
I was hoping that the recently added support for Interrupt Threshold Control
would fix the issues with Linux guests, but adding a simple ehci_commit_irq()
call to ehci_async_bh() still caused problems with Linux guests.
The problem is, that when doing ehci_commit_irq() from ehci_async_bh(),
the "old" frindex value is used to calculate usbsts_frindex, and when
the frame-timer then runs possibly very shortly after ehci_async_bh(),
it increases the frame-timer, and thus any interrupts raised from that
frame-timer run, will also get reported to the guest immediately, rather
then being delayed to the next frame-timer run.
Luckily the solution for this is simple, this means that we need to
increase frindex before calling ehci_commit_irq() from ehci_async_bh(),
which in the end boils down to simple calling ehci_frame_timer() instead
of ehci_async_bh() from the bh.
This may seem like it causes a lot of extra work to be done, but this
is not true. Any work done from the frame-timer processing the periodic
schedule is work which then does not need to be done the next time the
frame timer runs, also the frame-timer will re-arm itself at (possibly)
a later time then it was armed for saving a vmexit at that time.
As an additional advantage moving to simply calling the frame-timer also
fixes 2) as the packet completion will set async_stepdown to 0, and the
re-arming of the timer with an async_stepdown of 0 ensures that any
newly queued up packets get seen in a reasonable amount of time.
This improves the speed (MB/s) of a Linux guest reading from a USB mass
storage device by a factor of 1.5 - 1.7 with input pipelining disabled,
and by a factor of 1.8 with input pipelining enabled.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
According to 4.15.1.2 an interrupt must be raised when a short packet
is received. If we don't do this it may take a significant time for
the guest to notice a short trasnfer has completed, since only the last td
will have its IOC flag set, and a short transfer may complete in an earlier
packet.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This field is used in some places to track the tbytes field of the token, but
in other places the field is used directly, use it directly everywhere for
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Rather then having a special check to start queuing after the first packet,
and then another check for the other packets in uhci_fill_queue(), simply
check the previous packet beforehand in uhci_fill_queue()
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Packets with an invalid pid, or which were cancelled have
usb_packet_map() called on them on init, but not usb_packet_unmap()
before being freed.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
target_phys_addr_t is unwieldly, violates the C standard (_t suffixes are
reserved) and its purpose doesn't match the name (most target_phys_addr_t
addresses are not target specific). Replace it with a finger-friendly,
standards conformant hwaddr.
Outstanding patchsets can be fixed up with the command
git rebase -i --exec 'find -name "*.[ch]"
| xargs s/target_phys_addr_t/hwaddr/g' origin
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
According to the spec we must raise an interrupt when one is requested
even for non active tds.
Linux depends on this, for bulk transfers it runs an inactivity timer
to work around a bug in early uhci revisions, when we take longer then
200 ms to process a packet, this timer goes of, and as part of the
handling Linux then unlinks the qh, and relinks it after the frindex
has increased by atleast 1, the problem is Linux only checks for the
frindex increases on an interrupt, and we don't send that, causing
the qh to go inactive for more then 32 frames, at which point we
consider the packet cancelled.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Instead simple disconnect the device like host redirection does on
migration.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
* 'trivial-patches' of git://github.com/stefanha/qemu:
versatilepb: Use symbolic indices for ARM PIC
qdev: kill bogus comment
qemu-barrier: Fix compiler version check for future gcc versions
hw: Add missing 'static' attribute for QEMUMachine
cleanup useless return sentence
qemu-sockets: Fix compiler warning (regression for MinGW)
vnc: Fix spelling (hellmen -> hellman) in comment
slirp: Fix spelling in comment (enought -> enough, insure -> ensure)
tcg/arm: Use tcg_out_mov_reg rather than inline equivalent code
cpu: Add missing 'static' attribute to qemu_global_mutex
configure: Support empty target list (--target-list=)
hw: Fix return value check for bdrv_read, bdrv_write
The entries for libhw* are no longer needed in .gitignore.
There is also no longer a difference between common-obj-y and
hw-obj-y, so one of those two macros is sufficient.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch cleans up return sentences in the end of void functions.
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
