Commit Graph

915 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Blake
796a3798ab bitmaps: Fix typo in function name
Commit a88b179f introduced the ability to set and query bitmap
persistence, but with an atypical spelling.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190308205845.25734-1-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-03-12 12:05:49 -04:00
John Snow
3ae96d6684 block/dirty-bitmaps: add block_dirty_bitmap_check function
Instead of checking against busy, inconsistent, or read only directly,
use a check function with permissions bits that let us streamline the
checks without reproducing them in many places.

Included in this patch are permissions changes that simply add the
inconsistent check to existing permissions call spots, without
addressing existing bugs.

In general, this means that busy+readonly checks become BDRV_BITMAP_DEFAULT,
which checks against all three conditions. busy-only checks become
BDRV_BITMAP_ALLOW_RO.

Notably, remove allows inconsistent bitmaps, so it doesn't follow the pattern.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190301191545.8728-4-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-03-12 12:05:49 -04:00
John Snow
b0f455599d block/dirty-bitmaps: add inconsistent bit
Add an inconsistent bit to dirty-bitmaps that allows us to report a bitmap as
persistent but potentially inconsistent, i.e. if we find bitmaps on a qcow2
that have been marked as "in use".

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190301191545.8728-2-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-03-12 12:05:49 -04:00
John Snow
27a1b301a4 block/dirty-bitmaps: unify qmp_locked and user_locked calls
These mean the same thing now. Unify them and rename the merged call
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_busy to indicate semantically what we are describing,
as well as help disambiguate from the various _locked and _unlocked
versions of bitmap helpers that refer to mutex locks.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190223000614.13894-8-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-03-12 12:05:48 -04:00
John Snow
50a47257f8 block/dirty-bitmaps: rename frozen predicate helper
"Frozen" was a good description a long time ago, but it isn't adequate now.
Rename the frozen predicate to has_successor to make the semantics of the
predicate more clear to outside callers.

In the process, remove some calls to frozen() that no longer semantically
make sense. For bdrv_enable_dirty_bitmap_locked and
bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap_locked, it doesn't make sense to prohibit QEMU
internals from performing this action when we only wished to prohibit QMP
users from issuing these commands. All of the QMP API commands for bitmap
manipulation already check against user_locked() to prohibit these actions.

Several other assertions really want to check that the bitmap isn't in-use
by another operation -- use the bitmap_user_locked function for this instead,
which presently also checks for has_successor. This leaves some redundant
checks of has_successor through different helpers that are addressed in
forthcoming patches.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190223000614.13894-3-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-03-12 12:05:48 -04:00
Peter Maydell
e2a18635a4 nbd patches for 2019-03-08
- support TLS client authorization in NBD servers
 - iotest 223 race fix
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2019-03-08' into staging

nbd patches for 2019-03-08

- support TLS client authorization in NBD servers
- iotest 223 race fix

# gpg: Signature made Fri 08 Mar 2019 17:37:59 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key A7A16B4A2527436A
# gpg: Good signature from "Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Eric Blake (Free Software Programmer) <ebb9@byu.net>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "[jpeg image of size 6874]" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 71C2 CC22 B1C4 6029 27D2  F3AA A7A1 6B4A 2527 436A

* remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2019-03-08:
  iotests: Wait for qemu to end in 223
  nbd: fix outdated qapi docs syntax for tls-creds
  nbd: allow authorization with nbd-server-start QMP command
  qemu-nbd: add support for authorization of TLS clients

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-03-09 20:55:44 +00:00
Kevin Wolf
6c3944dc62 qcow2: Implement data-file-raw create option
Provide an option to force QEMU to always keep the external data file
consistent as a standalone read-only raw image.

At the moment, this means making sure that write_zeroes requests are
forwarded to the data file instead of just updating the metadata, and
checking that no backing file is used.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:46 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
dcc98687f8 qcow2: Creating images with external data file
This adds a .bdrv_create option to use an external data file.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:46 +01:00
Andrey Shinkevich
9ac404c523 block: iterate_format with account of whitelisting
bdrv_iterate_format (which is currently only used for printing out the
formats supported by the block layer) doesn't take format whitelisting
into account.

This creates a problem for tests: they enumerate supported formats to
decide which tests to enable, but then discover that QEMU doesn't let
them actually use some of those formats.

To avoid that, exclude formats that are not whitelisted from
enumeration, if whitelisting is in use.  Since we have separate
whitelists for r/w and r/o, take this a parameter to
bdrv_iterate_format, and print two lists of supported formats (r/w and
r/o) in main qemu.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:45 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange
000194556b nbd: allow authorization with nbd-server-start QMP command
As with the previous patch to qemu-nbd, the nbd-server-start QMP command
also needs to be able to specify authorization when enabling TLS encryption.

First the client must create a QAuthZ object instance using the
'object-add' command:

   {
     'execute': 'object-add',
     'arguments': {
       'qom-type': 'authz-list',
       'id': 'authz0',
       'parameters': {
         'policy': 'deny',
         'rules': [
           {
             'match': '*CN=fred',
             'policy': 'allow'
           }
         ]
       }
     }
   }

They can then reference this in the new 'tls-authz' parameter when
executing the 'nbd-server-start' command:

   {
     'execute': 'nbd-server-start',
     'arguments': {
       'addr': {
           'type': 'inet',
           'host': '127.0.0.1',
           'port': '9000'
       },
       'tls-creds': 'tls0',
       'tls-authz': 'authz0'
     }
   }

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190227162035.18543-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-03-06 11:05:27 -06:00
Daniel P. Berrange
b25e12daff qemu-nbd: add support for authorization of TLS clients
Currently any client which can complete the TLS handshake is able to use
the NBD server. The server admin can turn on the 'verify-peer' option
for the x509 creds to require the client to provide a x509 certificate.
This means the client will have to acquire a certificate from the CA
before they are permitted to use the NBD server. This is still a fairly
low bar to cross.

This adds a '--tls-authz OBJECT-ID' option to the qemu-nbd command which
takes the ID of a previously added 'QAuthZ' object instance. This will
be used to validate the client's x509 distinguished name. Clients
failing the authorization check will not be permitted to use the NBD
server.

For example to setup authorization that only allows connection from a client
whose x509 certificate distinguished name is

   CN=laptop.example.com,O=Example Org,L=London,ST=London,C=GB

escape the commas in the name and use:

  qemu-nbd --object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/home/berrange/qemutls,\
                    endpoint=server,verify-peer=yes \
           --object 'authz-simple,id=auth0,identity=CN=laptop.example.com,,\
                     O=Example Org,,L=London,,ST=London,,C=GB' \
           --tls-creds tls0 \
           --tls-authz authz0 \
	   ....other qemu-nbd args...

NB: a real shell command line would not have leading whitespace after
the line continuation, it is just included here for clarity.

Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190227162035.18543-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: split long line in --help text, tweak 233 to show that whitespace
after ,, in identity= portion is actually okay]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-03-06 11:05:27 -06:00
Max Reitz
998b3a1e5a block: Purify .bdrv_refresh_filename()
Currently, BlockDriver.bdrv_refresh_filename() is supposed to both
refresh the filename (BDS.exact_filename) and set BDS.full_open_options.
Now that we have generic code in the central bdrv_refresh_filename() for
creating BDS.full_open_options, we can drop the latter part from all
BlockDriver.bdrv_refresh_filename() implementations.

This also means that we can drop all of the existing default code for
this from the global bdrv_refresh_filename() itself.

Furthermore, we now have to call BlockDriver.bdrv_refresh_filename()
after having set BDS.full_open_options, because the block driver's
implementation should now be allowed to depend on BDS.full_open_options
being set correctly.

Finally, with this patch we can drop the @options parameter from
BlockDriver.bdrv_refresh_filename(); also, add a comment on this
function's purpose in block/block_int.h while touching its interface.

This completely obsoletes blklogwrite's implementation of
.bdrv_refresh_filename().

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-25-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:11:27 +01:00
Max Reitz
abc521a9aa block: Add BlockDriver.bdrv_gather_child_options
Some follow-up patches will rework the way bs->full_open_options is
refreshed in bdrv_refresh_filename(). The new implementation will remove
the need for the block drivers' bdrv_refresh_filename() implementations
to set bs->full_open_options; instead, it will be generic and use static
information from each block driver.

However, by implementing bdrv_gather_child_options(), block drivers will
still be able to override the way the full_open_options of their
children are incorporated into their own.

We need to implement this function for VMDK because we have to prevent
the generic implementation from gathering the options of all children:
It is not possible to specify options for the extents through the
runtime options.

For quorum, the child names that would be used by the generic
implementation and the ones that we actually (currently) want to use
differ. See quorum_gather_child_options() for more information.

Note that both of these are cases which are not ideal: In case of VMDK
it would probably be nice to be able to specify options for all extents.
In case of quorum, the current runtime option structure is simply broken
and needs to be fixed (but that is left for another patch).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-23-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:11:27 +01:00
Max Reitz
2654267cc1 block: Add strong_runtime_opts to BlockDriver
This new field can be set by block drivers to list the runtime options
they accept that may influence the contents of the respective BDS. As of
a follow-up patch, this list will be used by the common
bdrv_refresh_filename() implementation to decide which options to put
into BDS.full_open_options (and consequently whether a JSON filename has
to be created), thus freeing the drivers of having to implement that
logic themselves.

Additionally, this patch adds the field to all of the block drivers that
need it and sets it accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-22-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:11:27 +01:00
Max Reitz
1e89d0f9be block: Add bdrv_dirname()
This function may be implemented by block drivers to derive a directory
name from a BDS. Concatenating this g_free()-able string with a relative
filename must result in a valid (not necessarily existing) filename, so
this is a function that should generally be not implemented by format
drivers, because this is protocol-specific.

If a BDS's driver does not implement this function, bdrv_dirname() will
fall through to the BDS's file if it exists. If it does not, the
exact_filename field will be used to generate a directory name.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-15-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:11:26 +01:00
Max Reitz
6b6833c1b4 block: bdrv_get_full_backing_filename's ret. val.
Make bdrv_get_full_backing_filename() return an allocated string instead
of placing the result in a caller-provided buffer.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-12-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:11:26 +01:00
Max Reitz
645ae7d88e block: bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_...'s ret. val.
Make bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename() return an allocated
string instead of placing the result in a caller-provided buffer.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-11-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:11:26 +01:00
Max Reitz
009b03aaa2 block: Make path_combine() return the path
Besides being safe for arbitrary path lengths, after some follow-up
patches all callers will want a freshly allocated buffer anyway.

In the meantime, path_combine_deprecated() is added which has the same
interface as path_combine() had before this patch. All callers to that
function will be converted in follow-up patches.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-10-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:11:26 +01:00
Max Reitz
998c201923 block: Add BDS.auto_backing_file
If the backing file is overridden, this most probably does change the
guest-visible data of a BDS.  Therefore, we will need to consider this
in bdrv_refresh_filename().

To see whether it has been overridden, we might want to compare
bs->backing_file and bs->backing->bs->filename.  However,
bs->backing_file is changed by bdrv_set_backing_hd() (which is just used
to change the backing child at runtime, without modifying the image
header), so bs->backing_file most of the time simply contains a copy of
bs->backing->bs->filename anyway, so it is useless for such a
comparison.

This patch adds an auto_backing_file BDS field which contains the
backing file path as indicated by the image header, which is not changed
by bdrv_set_backing_hd().

Because of bdrv_refresh_filename() magic, however, a BDS's filename may
differ from what has been specified during bdrv_open().  Then, the
comparison between bs->auto_backing_file and bs->backing->bs->filename
may fail even though bs->backing was opened from bs->auto_backing_file.
To mitigate this, we can copy the real BDS's filename (after the whole
bdrv_open() and bdrv_refresh_filename() process) into
bs->auto_backing_file, if we know the former has been opened based on
the latter.  This is only possible if no options modifying the backing
file's behavior have been specified, though.  To simplify things, this
patch only copies the filename from the backing file if no options have
been specified for it at all.

Furthermore, there are cases where an overlay is created by qemu which
already contains a BDS's filename (e.g. in blockdev-snapshot-sync).  We
do not need to worry about updating the overlay's bs->auto_backing_file
there, because we actually wrote a post-bdrv_refresh_filename() filename
into the image header.

So all in all, there will be false negatives where (as of a future
patch) bdrv_refresh_filename() will assume that the backing file differs
from what was specified in the image header, even though it really does
not.  However, these cases should be limited to where (1) the user
actually did override something in the backing chain (e.g. by specifying
options for the backing file), or (2) the user executed a QMP command to
change some node's backing file (e.g. change-backing-file or
block-commit with @backing-file given) where the given filename does not
happen to coincide with qemu's idea of the backing BDS's filename.

Then again, (1) really is limited to -drive.  With -blockdev or
blockdev-add, you have to adhere to the schema, so a user cannot give
partial "unimportant" options (e.g. by just setting backing.node-name
and leaving the rest to the image header).  Therefore, trying to fix
this would mean trying to fix something for -drive only.

To improve on (2), we would need a full infrastructure to "canonicalize"
an arbitrary filename (+ options), so it can be compared against
another.  That seems a bit over the top, considering that filenames
nowadays are there mostly for the user's entertainment.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-5-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:11:25 +01:00
Max Reitz
f30c66ba6e block: Use bdrv_refresh_filename() to pull
Before this patch, bdrv_refresh_filename() is used in a pushing manner:
Whenever the BDS graph is modified, the parents of the modified edges
are supposed to be updated (recursively upwards).  However, that is
nonviable, considering that we want child changes not to concern
parents.

Also, in the long run we want a pull model anyway: Here, we would have a
bdrv_filename() function which returns a BDS's filename, freshly
constructed.

This patch is an intermediate step.  It adds bdrv_refresh_filename()
calls before every place a BDS.filename value is used.  The only
exceptions are protocol drivers that use their own filename, which
clearly would not profit from refreshing that filename before.

Also, bdrv_get_encrypted_filename() is removed along the way (as a user
of BDS.filename), since it is completely unused.

In turn, all of the calls to bdrv_refresh_filename() before this patch
are removed, because we no longer have to call this function on graph
changes.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:11:25 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
f962e96150 block: fix bdrv_check_perm for non-tree subgraph
bdrv_check_perm in it's recursion checks each node in context of new
permissions for one parent, because of nature of DFS. It works well,
while children subgraph of top-most updated node is a tree, i.e. it
doesn't have any kind of loops. But if we have a loop (not oriented,
of course), i.e. we have two different ways from top-node to some
child-node, then bdrv_check_perm will do wrong thing:

  top
  | \
  |  |
  v  v
  A  B
  |  |
  v  v
  node

It will once check new permissions of node in context of new A
permissions and old B permissions and once visa-versa. It's a wrong way
and may lead to corruption of permission system. We may start with
no-permissions and all-shared for both A->node and B->node relations
and finish up with non shared write permission for both ways.

The following commit will add a test, which shows this bug.

To fix this situation, let's really set BdrvChild permissions during
bdrv_check_perm procedure. And we are happy here, as check-perm is
already written in transaction manner, so we just need to restore
backed-up permissions in _abort.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:03:19 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
d3bd5b9089 nbd: Use low-level QIOChannel API in nbd_read_eof()
Instead of using the convenience wrapper qio_channel_read_all_eof(), use
the lower level QIOChannel API. This means duplicating some code, but
we'll need this because this coroutine yield is special: We want it to
be interruptible so that nbd_client_attach_aio_context() can correctly
reenter the coroutine.

This moves the bdrv_dec/inc_in_flight() pair into nbd_read_eof(), so
that connection_co will always sit in this exact qio_channel_yield()
call when bdrv_drain() returns.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:03:19 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
a7b78fc944 nbd: Move nbd_read_eof() to nbd/client.c
The only caller of nbd_read_eof() is nbd_receive_reply(), so it doesn't
have to live in the header file, but can move next to its caller.

Also add the missing coroutine_fn to the function and its caller.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:03:19 +01:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
8c04093c8c block/snapshot: remove bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name
After the previous patch, the only instance of this function left
is inside qemu-img.c.

qemu-img is using it inside the 'img_snapshot' function to delete
snapshots in the SNAPSHOT_DELETE case, based on a "snapshot_name"
string that refers to the tag, not ID, of the QEMUSnapshotInfo struct.
This can be verified by checking the SNAPSHOT_CREATE case that
comes shortly before SNAPSHOT_DELETE. In that case, the same
"snapshot_name" variable is being strcpy to the 'name' field
of the QEMUSnapshotInfo struct sn:

pstrcpy(sn.name, sizeof(sn.name), snapshot_name);

Based on that, it is unlikely that "snapshot_name" might contain
an "id" in SNAPSHOT_DELETE.

This patch changes SNAPSHOT_DELETE to use snapshot_find() and
snapshot_delete() instead of bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name.
After that, there is no instances left of bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name
in the code, so it is safe to remove it entirely.

Suggested-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:03:18 +01:00
Andrey Shinkevich
1bf6e9ca92 bdrv_query_image_info Error parameter added
Inform a user in case qcow2_get_specific_info fails to obtain
QCOW2 image specific information. This patch is preliminary to
the one "qcow2: Add list of bitmaps to ImageInfoSpecificQCow2".

Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1549638368-530182-2-git-send-email-andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-02-11 14:35:43 -06:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
e6798f06a6 nbd: generalize usage of nbd_read
We generally do very similar things around nbd_read: error_prepend
specifying what we have tried to read, and be_to_cpu conversion of
integers.

So, it seems reasonable to move common things to helper functions,
which:
1. simplify code a bit
2. generalize nbd_read error descriptions, all starting with
   "Failed to read"
3. make it more difficult to forget to convert things from BE

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190128165830.165170-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: rename macro to DEF_NBD_READ_N and formatting tweaks;
checkpatch has false positive complaint]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-02-04 15:11:27 -06:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
5d3b4e9946 qapi: add x-debug-query-block-graph
Add a new command, returning block nodes (and their users) graph.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20181221170909.25584-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-01-31 00:38:19 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
bc19a0a6e4 throttle-groups: fix restart coroutine iothread race
The following QMP command leads to a crash when iothreads are used:

  { 'execute': 'device_del', 'arguments': {'id': 'data'} }

The backtrace involves the queue restart coroutine where
tgm->throttle_state is a NULL pointer because
throttle_group_unregister_tgm() has already been called:

  (gdb) bt full
  #0  0x00005585a7a3b378 in qemu_mutex_lock_impl (mutex=0xffffffffffffffd0, file=0x5585a7bb3d54 "block/throttle-groups.c", line=412) at util/qemu-thread-posix.c:64
        err = <optimized out>
        __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ = "qemu_mutex_lock_impl"
        __func__ = "qemu_mutex_lock_impl"
  #1  0x00005585a79be074 in throttle_group_restart_queue_entry (opaque=0x5585a9de4eb0) at block/throttle-groups.c:412
        _f = <optimized out>
        data = 0x5585a9de4eb0
        tgm = 0x5585a9079440
        ts = 0x0
        tg = 0xffffffffffffff98
        is_write = false
        empty_queue = 255

This coroutine should not execute in the iothread after the throttle
group member has been unregistered!

The root cause is that the device_del code path schedules the restart
coroutine in the iothread while holding the AioContext lock.  Therefore
the iothread cannot execute the coroutine until after device_del
releases the lock - by this time it's too late.

This patch adds a reference count to ThrottleGroupMember so we can
synchronously wait for restart coroutines to complete.  Once they are
done it is safe to unregister the ThrottleGroupMember.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190114133257.30299-2-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-24 10:02:28 +00:00
Eric Blake
0b576b6bfb nbd/client: Add meta contexts to nbd_receive_export_list()
We want to be able to detect whether a given qemu NBD server is
exposing the right export(s) and dirty bitmaps, at least for
regression testing.  We could use 'nbd-client -l' from the upstream
NBD project to list exports, but it's annoying to rely on
out-of-tree binaries; furthermore, nbd-client doesn't necessarily
know about all of the qemu NBD extensions.  Thus, we plan on adding
a new mode to qemu-nbd that merely sniffs all possible information
from the server during handshake phase, then disconnects and dumps
the information.

This patch continues the work of the previous patch, by adding the
ability to track the list of available meta contexts into
NBDExportInfo.  It benefits from the recent refactoring patches
with a new nbd_list_meta_contexts() that reuses much of the same
framework as setting a meta context.

Note: a malicious server could exhaust memory of a client by feeding
an unending loop of contexts; perhaps we could place a limit on how
many we are willing to receive. But this is no different from our
earlier analysis on a server sending an unending list of exports,
and the death of a client due to memory exhaustion when the client
was going to exit soon anyways is not really a denial of service
attack.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-19-eblake@redhat.com>
2019-01-21 15:49:52 -06:00
Eric Blake
d21a2d3451 nbd/client: Add nbd_receive_export_list()
We want to be able to detect whether a given qemu NBD server is
exposing the right export(s) and dirty bitmaps, at least for
regression testing.  We could use 'nbd-client -l' from the upstream
NBD project to list exports, but it's annoying to rely on
out-of-tree binaries; furthermore, nbd-client doesn't necessarily
know about all of the qemu NBD extensions.  Thus, we plan on adding
a new mode to qemu-nbd that merely sniffs all possible information
from the server during handshake phase, then disconnects and dumps
the information.

This patch adds the low-level client code for grabbing the list
of exports.  It benefits from the recent refactoring patches, in
order to share as much code as possible when it comes to doing
validation of server replies.  The resulting information is stored
in an array of NBDExportInfo which has been expanded to any
description string, along with a convenience function for freeing
the list.

Note: a malicious server could exhaust memory of a client by feeding
an unending loop of exports; perhaps we should place a limit on how
many we are willing to receive. But note that a server could
reasonably be serving an export for every file in a large directory,
where an arbitrary limit in the client means we can't list anything
from such a server; the same happens if we just run until the client
fails to malloc() and thus dies by an abort(), where the limit is
no longer arbitrary but determined by available memory.  Since the
client is already planning on being short-lived, it's hard to call
this a denial of service attack that would starve off other uses,
so it does not appear to be a security issue.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-18-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2019-01-21 15:49:52 -06:00
Eric Blake
2df94eb52b nbd/client: Change signature of nbd_negotiate_simple_meta_context()
Pass 'info' instead of three separate parameters related to info,
when requesting the server to set the meta context.  Update the
NBDExportInfo struct to rename the received id field to match the
fact that we are currently overloading the field to match whatever
context the user supplied through the x-dirty-bitmap hack, as well
as adding a TODO comment to remind future patches about a desire
to request two contexts at once.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-11-eblake@redhat.com>
2019-01-21 15:49:52 -06:00
Eric Blake
6dc1667d68 nbd/client: Move export name into NBDExportInfo
Refactor the 'name' parameter of nbd_receive_negotiate() from
being a separate parameter into being part of the in-out 'info'.
This also spills over to a simplification of nbd_opt_go().

The main driver for this refactoring is that an upcoming patch
would like to add support to qemu-nbd to list information about
all exports available on a server, where the name(s) will be
provided by the server instead of the client.  But another benefit
is that we can now allow the client to explicitly specify the
empty export name "" even when connecting to an oldstyle server
(even if qemu is no longer such a server after commit 7f7dfe2a).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-10-eblake@redhat.com>
2019-01-21 15:49:52 -06:00
Eric Blake
9d26dfcbab nbd/server: Favor [u]int64_t over off_t
Although our compile-time environment is set up so that we always
support long files with 64-bit off_t, we have no guarantee whether
off_t is the same type as int64_t.  This requires casts when
printing values, and prevents us from directly using qemu_strtoi64()
(which will be done in the next patch). Let's just flip to uint64_t
where possible, and stick to int64_t for detecting failure of
blk_getlength(); we also keep the assertions added in the previous
patch that the resulting values fit in 63 bits.  The overflow check
in nbd_co_receive_request() was already sane (request->from is
validated to fit in 63 bits, and request->len is 32 bits, so the
addition can't overflow 64 bits), but rewrite it in a form easier
to recognize as a typical overflow check.

Rename the variable 'description' to keep line lengths reasonable.

Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-7-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2019-01-21 15:49:51 -06:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
166cd55125 Revert "block/dirty-bitmap: Add bdrv_dirty_iter_next_area"
This reverts commit 72d10a9421.

The function is unused now.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-01-15 18:26:50 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
a78a1a48cd dirty-bitmap: add bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_dirty_area
The function alters bdrv_dirty_iter_next_area(), which is wrong and
less efficient (see further commit
"block/mirror: fix and improve do_sync_target_write" for description).

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2019-01-15 18:26:50 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
76d570dc49 dirty-bitmap: improve bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_zero
Add bytes parameter to the function, to limit searched range.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2019-01-15 18:26:49 -05:00
Eric Blake
678ba275c7 nbd: Merge nbd_export_bitmap into nbd_export_new
We only have one caller that wants to export a bitmap name,
which it does right after creation of the export. But there is
still a brief window of time where an NBD client could see the
export but not the dirty bitmap, which a robust client would
have to interpret as meaning the entire image should be treated
as dirty.  Better is to eliminate the window entirely, by
inlining nbd_export_bitmap() into nbd_export_new(), and refusing
to create the bitmap in the first place if the requested bitmap
can't be located.

We also no longer need logic for setting a different bitmap
name compared to the bitmap being exported.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190111194720.15671-8-eblake@redhat.com>
2019-01-14 10:09:46 -06:00
Eric Blake
3fa4c76590 nbd: Merge nbd_export_set_name into nbd_export_new
The existing NBD code had a weird split where nbd_export_new()
created an export but did not add it to the list of exported
names until a later nbd_export_set_name() came along and grabbed
a second reference on the object; later, the first call to
nbd_export_close() drops the second reference while removing
the export from the list.  This is in part because the QAPI
NbdServerRemoveNode enum documents the possibility of adding a
mode where we could do a soft disconnect: preventing new clients,
but waiting for existing clients to gracefully quit, based on
the mode used when calling nbd_export_close().

But in spite of all that, note that we never change the name of
an NBD export while it is exposed, which means it is easier to
just inline the process of setting the name as part of creating
the export.

Inline the contents of nbd_export_set_name() and
nbd_export_set_description() into the two points in an export
lifecycle where they matter, then adjust both callers to pass
the name up front.  Note that for creation, all callers pass a
non-NULL name, (passing NULL at creation was for old style
servers, but we removed support for that in commit 7f7dfe2a),
so we can add an assert and do things unconditionally; but for
cleanup, because of the dual nature of nbd_export_close(), we
still have to be careful to avoid use-after-free.  Along the
way, add a comment reminding ourselves of the potential of
adding a middle mode disconnect.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190111194720.15671-5-eblake@redhat.com>
2019-01-14 10:09:46 -06:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
757a0d05ea nbd: publish _lookup functions
These functions are used for formatting pretty trace points. We are
going to add some in block/nbd-client, so, let's publish all these
functions at once. Note, that nbd_reply_type_lookup is already
published, and constants, "named" by these functions live in
include/block/nbd.h too.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20181102151152.288399-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-01-04 17:34:58 -06:00
Alberto Garcia
2e891722c5 block: Remove flags parameter from bdrv_reopen_queue()
Now that all callers are passing all flag changes as QDict options,
the flags parameter is no longer necessary, so we can get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 11:55:02 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
295cf237c2 block: Drop bdrv_reopen()
No one is using this function anymore, so we can safely remove it.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 11:55:02 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
6e1000a863 block: Add bdrv_reopen_set_read_only()
Most callers of bdrv_reopen() only use it to switch a BlockDriverState
between read-only and read-write, so this patch adds a new function
that does just that.

We also want to get rid of the flags parameter in the bdrv_reopen()
API, so this function sets the "read-only" option and passes the
original flags (which will then be updated in bdrv_reopen_prepare()).

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 11:55:01 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
3a75187fd8 block/backup: drop unused synchronization interface
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 11:52:40 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
eaa2410f1e block: Require auto-read-only for existing fallbacks
Some block drivers have traditionally changed their node to read-only
mode without asking the user. This behaviour has been marked deprecated
since 2.11, expecting users to provide an explicit read-only=on option.

Now that we have auto-read-only=on, enable these drivers to make use of
the option.

This is the only use of bdrv_set_read_only(), so we can make it a bit
more specific and turn it into a bdrv_apply_auto_read_only() that is
more convenient for drivers to use.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-11-05 15:09:55 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
e35bdc123a block: Add auto-read-only option
If a management application builds the block graph node by node, the
protocol layer doesn't inherit its read-only option from the format
layer any more, so it must be set explicitly.

Backing files should work on read-only storage, but at the same time, a
block job like commit should be able to reopen them read-write if they
are on read-write storage. However, without option inheritance, reopen
only changes the read-only option for the root node (typically the
format layer), but not the protocol layer, so reopening fails (the
format layer wants to get write permissions, but the protocol layer is
still read-only).

A simple workaround for the problem in the management tool would be to
open the protocol layer always read-write and to make only the format
layer read-only for backing files. However, sometimes the file is
actually stored on read-only storage and we don't know whether the image
can be opened read-write (for example, for NBD it depends on the server
we're trying to connect to). This adds an option that makes QEMU try to
open the image read-write, but allows it to degrade to a read-only mode
without returning an error.

The documentation for this option is consciously phrased in a way that
allows QEMU to switch to a better model eventually: Instead of trying
when the image is first opened, making the read-only flag dynamic and
changing it automatically whenever the first BLK_PERM_WRITE user is
attached or the last one is detached would be much more useful
behaviour.

Unfortunately, this more useful behaviour is also a lot harder to
implement, and libvirt needs a solution now before it can switch to
-blockdev, so let's start with this easier approach for now.

Instead of adding a new auto-read-only option, turning the existing
read-only into an enum (with a bool alternate for compatibility) was
considered, but it complicated the implementation to the point that it
didn't seem to be worth it.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-11-05 15:09:55 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
9c98f145df dirty-bitmaps: clean-up bitmaps loading and migration logic
This patch aims to bring the following behavior:

1. We don't load bitmaps, when started in inactive mode. It's the case
of incoming migration. In this case we wait for bitmaps migration
through migration channel (if 'dirty-bitmaps' capability is enabled) or
for invalidation (to load bitmaps from the image).

2. We don't remove persistent bitmaps on inactivation. Instead, we only
remove bitmaps after storing. This is the only way to restore bitmaps,
if we decided to resume source after [failed] migration with
'dirty-bitmaps' capability enabled (which means, that bitmaps were not
stored).

3. We load bitmaps on open and any invalidation, it's ok for all cases:
  - normal open
  - migration target invalidation with dirty-bitmaps capability
    (bitmaps are migrating through migration channel, the are not
     stored, so they should have IN_USE flag set and will be skipped
     when loading. However, it would fail if bitmaps are read-only[1])
  - migration target invalidation without dirty-bitmaps capability
    (normal load of the bitmaps, if migrated with shared storage)
  - source invalidation with dirty-bitmaps capability
    (skip because IN_USE)
  - source invalidation without dirty-bitmaps capability
    (bitmaps were dropped, reload them)

[1]: to accurately handle this, migration of read-only bitmaps is
     explicitly forbidden in this patch.

New mechanism for not storing bitmaps when migrate with dirty-bitmaps
capability is introduced: migration filed in BdrvDirtyBitmap.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2018-10-29 16:23:17 -04:00
John Snow
993edc0ce0 block/dirty-bitmaps: add user_locked status checker
Instead of both frozen and qmp_locked checks, wrap it into one check.
frozen implies the bitmap is split in two (for backup), and shouldn't
be modified. qmp_locked implies it's being used by another operation,
like being exported over NBD. In both cases it means we shouldn't allow
the user to modify it in any meaningful way.

Replace any usages where we check both frozen and qmp_locked with the
new check.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20181002230218.13949-2-jsnow@redhat.com
[w/edits Suggested-By: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>]
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2018-10-29 16:23:16 -04:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
fa000f2f9f dirty-bitmap: make it possible to restore bitmap after merge
Add backup parameter to bdrv_merge_dirty_bitmap() to be used then with
bdrv_restore_dirty_bitmap() if it needed to restore the bitmap after
merge operation.

This is needed to implement bitmap merge transaction action in further
commit.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2018-10-29 16:23:15 -04:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
56bd662497 dirty-bitmap: rename bdrv_undo_clear_dirty_bitmap
Use more generic names to reuse the function for bitmap merge in the
following commit.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2018-10-29 16:23:14 -04:00
Artem Pisarenko
89a603a0c8 qemu-timer: introduce timer attributes
Attributes are simple flags, associated with individual timers for their
whole lifetime.  They intended to be used to mark individual timers for
special handling when they fire.

New/init functions family in timer interface updated and refactored (new
'attribute' argument added, timer_list replaced with timer_list_group+type
combinations, comments improved to avoid info duplication).  Also existing
aio interface extended with attribute-enabled variants of functions,
which create/initialize timers.

Signed-off-by: Artem Pisarenko <artem.k.pisarenko@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <f47b81dbce734e9806f9516eba8ca588e6321c2f.1539764043.git.artem.k.pisarenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-19 13:44:03 +02:00