For configurations of the pflash_cfi01 device which set it up with a
device-width not equal to the width (ie where we are emulating
multiple narrow flash devices wired up in parallel), we were giving
incorrect values in the CFI data table:
(1) the sector length entry should specify the sector length for a
single device, not the length for the overall collection of
devices
(2) the number of blocks per device must not be divided by the
number of devices because the resulting device size would not
match the overall size
(3) this then means that the overall write block size must be
modified depending on the number of devices because the entry is
per device and when the guest writes into the flash it
calculates the write size by using the CFI entry (write size
per device) multiplied by the number of chips.
(It would alternatively be possible to modify the write
block size in the CFI table (currently hardcoded at 2048) and
leave the overall write block size alone.)
This commit corrects these bugs, and adds a hw-compat property
to retain the old behaviour on 2.8 and earlier versions. (The
only board we have which uses this sort of flash config and
has machine versioning is the "virt" board -- the PC uses a
single flash device and so behaviour is unaffected whether
using old-multiple-chip-handling or not.)
Here is a configuration example from the vexpress board:
VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE = 64M
VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE 256K
num-blocks = VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE / VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE = 256
sector-length = 256K
width = 4
device-width = 2
The code will fill the CFI entry with the following entries:
num-blocks = 256
sector-length = 128K
writeblock_size = 2048
This results in two chips, each with 256 * 128K = 32M device size and
a write block size of 2048.
A sector erase will be sent to both chips, thus 256K must be erased.
When the guest sends a block write command, it will write 4096 bytes
data at once (2048 per device).
Signed-off-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: cleaned up and expanded commit message]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The patch is to fix the confusing assert fail message caused by
un-initialized device structure (from bite sized tasks).
The bug can be reproduced by
./qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -device cfi.pflash01
The CFI hardware is dynamically loaded by QOM realizing mechanism,
however the realizing function in pflash_cfi01_realize function
requires the device being initialized manually before calling, like
./qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic
-device cfi.pflash01,num-blocks=1024,sector-length=4096,name=testcard
Once the initializing parameters are left off in the command, it will
leave the device structure not initialized, which makes
pflash_cfi01_realize try to realize a zero-volume card, causing
/mnt/EXT_volume/projects/qemu/qemu-dev/exec.c:1378:
find_ram_offset: Assertion `size != 0\' failed.
Through my test, at least the flash device's block-number, sector-length
and its name is needed for pflash_cfi01_realize to behave correctly. So
I think the new asserts are needed to hint the QEMU user to specify
the device's parameters correctly.
Signed-off-by: Ziyue Yang <skiver.cloud.yzy@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <1481810693-13733-1-git-send-email-skiver.cloud.yzy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ziyue Yang <yzylivezh@hotmail.com>
qdev API can be used to create CFI pflash devices despite existance of helper
functions. The type name is needed in course of such creation. Using the
preprocessor alias instead of the string literal itself is preferable.
The patch makes the aliases accessible through the header.
Signed-off-by: Efimov Vasily <real@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sector-based blk_write() should die; switch to byte-based
blk_pwrite() instead. Likewise for blk_read().
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Pflash migration (e.g. q35 + EFI variable storage) fails
with the assert:
bdrv_co_do_pwritev: Assertion `!(bs->open_flags & 0x0800)' failed.
This avoids the problem by delaying the pflash update until after
the device loads complete.
Tested by:
Migrating Q35/EFI vm.
Changing efi variable content (with efiboot in the guest)
md5sum'ing the variable file before migration and after.
This is a fix that Paolo posted in the message
570244B3.4070105@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When this property is set, MMIO accesses are only allowed with the
MEMTXATTRS_SECURE attribute. This is used for secure access to UEFI
variables stored in flash.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Three kinds of callers:
1. On failure, report the error and abort
Passing &error_abort does the job. No functional change.
2. On failure, report the error and exit()
This is qdev_prop_set_drive_nofail(). Error reporting moves from
qdev_prop_set_drive() to its caller. Because hiding away the error
in the monitor right before exit() isn't helpful, replace
qerror_report_err() by error_report_err(). Shouldn't make a
difference, because qdev_prop_set_drive_nofail() should never be
used in QMP context.
3. On failure, report the error and recover
This is usb_msd_init() and scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(). Error
reporting and freeing the error object moves from
qdev_prop_set_drive() to its callers.
Because usb_msd_init() can't run in QMP context, replace
qerror_report_err() by error_report_err() there.
No functional change.
scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive() calling qerror_report_err() is of
course inappropriate, but this commit merely makes it more obvious.
The next one will clean it up.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-Id: <1425925048-15482-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Device models should access their block backends only through the
block-backend.h API. Convert them, and drop direct includes of
inappropriate headers.
Just four uses of BlockDriverState are left:
* The Xen paravirtual block device backend (xen_disk.c) opens images
itself when set up via xenbus, bypassing blockdev.c. I figure it
should go through qmp_blockdev_add() instead.
* Device model "usb-storage" prompts for keys. No other device model
does, and this one probably shouldn't do it, either.
* ide_issue_trim_cb() uses bdrv_aio_discard() instead of
blk_aio_discard() because it fishes its backend out of a BlockAIOCB,
which has only the BlockDriverState.
* PC87312State has an unused BlockDriverState[] member.
The next two commits take care of the latter two.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
- Build: fixing block/iscsi.so and ranlib warnings on Mac OS X
- Migration fixes for x86
- The odd KVM patch.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
- Memory: improve error reporting and avoid crashes on hotplug
- Build: fixing block/iscsi.so and ranlib warnings on Mac OS X
- Migration fixes for x86
- The odd KVM patch.
# gpg: Signature made Thu 11 Sep 2014 11:21:10 BST using RSA key ID 9B4D86F2
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (21 commits)
gdbstub: init mon_chr through qemu_chr_alloc
pckbd: adding new fields to vmstate
mc146818rtc: add missed field to vmstate
piix: do not set irq while loading vmstate
serial: fixing vmstate for save/restore
parallel: adding vmstate for save/restore
fdc: adding vmstate for save/restore
cpu: init vmstate for ticks and clock offset
apic_common: vapic_paddr synchronization fix
vl: use QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE to visit change state handlers
exec: add parameter errp to gethugepagesize
exec: report error when memory < hpagesize
hostmem-ram: don't exit qemu if size of memory-backend-ram is way too big
memory: add parameter errp to memory_region_init_rom_device
memory: add parameter errp to memory_region_init_ram
exec: add parameter errp to qemu_ram_alloc and qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr
rules.mak: Fix DSO build by pulling in archive symbols
util: Don't link host-utils.o if it's empty
util: Move general qemu_getauxval to util/getauxval.c
trace: Only link generated-tracers.o with "simple" backend
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add parameter errp to memory_region_init_rom_device and update all call
sites to propagate the error.
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Propagate the error out of realize. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A drive that backs a pflash device is special:
- it is very small,
- its entire contents are kept in a RAMBlock at all times, covering the
guest-phys address range that provides the guest's view of the emulated
flash chip.
The pflash device model keeps the drive (the host-side file) and the
guest-visible flash contents in sync. When migrating the guest, the
guest-visible flash contents (the RAMBlock) is migrated by default, but on
the target host, the drive (the host-side file) remains in full sync with
the RAMBlock only if:
- the source and target hosts share the storage underlying the pflash
drive,
- or the migration requests full or incremental block migration too, which
then covers all drives.
Due to the special nature of pflash drives, the following scenario makes
sense as well:
- no full nor incremental block migration, covering all drives, alongside
the base migration (justified eg. by shared storage for "normal" (big)
drives),
- non-shared storage for pflash drives.
In this case, currently only those portions of the flash drive are updated
on the target disk that the guest reprograms while running on the target
host.
In order to restore accord, dump the entire flash contents to the bdrv in
a post_load() callback.
- The read-only check follows the other call-sites of pflash_update();
- both "pfl->ro" and pflash_update() reflect / consider the case when
"pfl->bs" is NULL;
- the total size of the flash device is calculated as in
pflash_cfi01_realize().
When using shared storage, or requesting full or incremental block
migration along with the normal migration, the patch should incur a
harmless rewrite from the target side.
It is assumed that, on the target host, RAM is loaded ahead of the call to
pflash_post_load().
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The function is empty after the previous patch, so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If the flash device is configured with a device-width which is
not equal to the bank-width, indicating that it is actually several
narrow flash devices in parallel, the CFI table should report the
number of blocks and the size of a single device, not of the whole
combined setup. This stops Linux from complaining:
"NOR chip too large to fit in mapping. Attempting to cope..."
As usual, we retain the old broken but backwards compatible behaviour
when the device-width is not specified.
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1402409025-25694-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Fix NOR flash manufacturer and device ID reading. This now
properly takes into account device widths and device max widths
as required. The reading of these IDs uses the same max_width
dependent addressing as CFI queries.
The old code remains for chips that don't specify a device width,
as the new code relies on a device width being set in order to
properly operate. The existing code seems very broken.
Only ident0 and ident1 are used in the new code, as other fields
relate to the lock state of blocks in flash.
The VExpress flash configuration has been updated to match
the new code, as the existing definition was 'wrong' in order
to return the expected results with the broken device ID code.
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1386279359-32286-8-git-send-email-roy.franz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This change fixes the CFI query responses to handle NOR device
widths that are different from the bank width. Support is also
added for multi-width devices in a x8 configuration. This is
typically x8/x16 devices, but the CFI specification mentions
x8/x32 devices so those should be supported as well if they
exist.
The query response data is now replicated per-device in the bank,
and is adjusted for x16 or x32 parts configured in x8 mode.
The existing code is left in place for boards that have not
been updated to specify an explicit device_width. The VExpress
board has been updated in an earlier patch in this series so
this is the only board currently affected.
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1386279359-32286-7-git-send-email-roy.franz@linaro.org
[PMM: fixed a few formatting nits]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
For handling CFI and device ID reads, we need to not only know the
width that a NOR flash device is configured for, but also its maximum
width. The maximum width addressing mode is used for multi-width
parts no matter which width they are configured for. The most common
case is x16 parts that also support x8 mode. When configured for x8
operation these devices respond to CFI and device ID requests differently
than native x8 NOR parts.
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1386279359-32286-6-git-send-email-roy.franz@linaro.org
[PMM: Added comment explaining the semantics of width vs device-width
vs max-device-width]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Now that we know how wide each flash device that makes up the bank is,
return status for each device in the bank. Leave existing code
that treats 32 bit wide banks as composed of two 16 bit devices as otherwise
we may break configurations that do not set the device_width propery.
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1386279359-32286-4-git-send-email-roy.franz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The width of the devices that make up the flash interface
is required to mask certain commands, in particular the
write length for buffered writes. This length will be presented
to each device on the interface by the program writing the flash,
and the flash emulation code needs to be able to determine
the length of the write as recieved by each flash device.
The device-width defaults to the bank width which should
maintain existing behavior for platforms that don't need
this change.
This change is required to support buffered writes on the
vexpress platform that has a 32 bit flash interface with 2
16 bit devices on it.
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1386279359-32286-3-git-send-email-roy.franz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Rename the 'width' member of the pflash_t structure
in preparation for adding a bank_width member.
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1386279359-32286-2-git-send-email-roy.franz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This is an autogenerated patch using scripts/switch-timer-api.
Switch the entire code base to using the new timer API.
Note this patch may introduce some line length issues.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The category will be used to sort the devices displayed in
the command line help.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1375107465-25767-4-git-send-email-marcel.a@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The firmware commonly used with MIPS Malta boards (YAMON) reads the
status of the pflash with a 32bit memory access. On real hardware
this results in the status byte being mirrored in the upper 16 bits
of the read value. For example if the status byte is represented by
SS then the hardware reads 0x00SS00SS. The YAMON firmware compares the
status against 32bit values expecting the mirrored value and fails
without it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Introduce type constant and replace FROM_SYSBUS().
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
[AF: Renamed parent field]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
"Readable" is a very unfortunate name for this flag because even a
rom_device region will always be readable from the guest POV. What
differs is the mapping, just like the comments had to explain already.
Also, readable could currently be understood as being a generic region
flag, but it only applies to rom_device regions.
So rename the flag and the function to modify it after the original term
"ROMD" which could also be interpreted as "ROM direct", i.e. ROM mode
with direct access. In any case, the scope of the flag is clearer now.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
