Commit Graph

205 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kevin Wolf
d657c0c289 raw-posix: Make aio=native option binding
Traditionally, aio=native was treated as an advice that could simply be
ignored if an error occurs while initialising Linux AIO or the feature
wasn't compiled in. This behaviour was deprecated in commit 96518254
(qemu 2.3; error during init) and commit 1501ecc1 (qemu 2.5; not
compiled in).

This patch changes raw-posix to error out in these cases instead of
printing a deprecation warning.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-12-18 14:34:43 +01:00
Eric Blake
7fb1cf1606 qapi: Don't let implicit enum MAX member collide
Now that we guarantee the user doesn't have any enum values
beginning with a single underscore, we can use that for our
own purposes.  Renaming ENUM_MAX to ENUM__MAX makes it obvious
that the sentinel is generated.

This patch was mostly generated by applying a temporary patch:

|diff --git a/scripts/qapi.py b/scripts/qapi.py
|index e6d014b..b862ec9 100644
|--- a/scripts/qapi.py
|+++ b/scripts/qapi.py
|@@ -1570,6 +1570,7 @@ const char *const %(c_name)s_lookup[] = {
|     max_index = c_enum_const(name, 'MAX', prefix)
|     ret += mcgen('''
|     [%(max_index)s] = NULL,
|+// %(max_index)s
| };
| ''',
|                max_index=max_index)

then running:

$ cat qapi-{types,event}.c tests/test-qapi-types.c |
    sed -n 's,^// \(.*\)MAX,s|\1MAX|\1_MAX|g,p' > list
$ git grep -l _MAX | xargs sed -i -f list

The only things not generated are the changes in scripts/qapi.py.

Rejecting enum members named 'MAX' is now useless, and will be dropped
in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-23-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
[Rebased to current master, commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:28 +01:00
Programmingkid
98caa5bc00 raw-posix.c: Make GetBSDPath() handle caching options
Add support for caching options that can be specified from the command
line.

The CD-ROM raw char device bypasses the host page cache and therefore
has alignment requirements.  Alignment probing is necessary so only use
the raw char device if BDRV_O_NOCACHE is set.

This patch fixes -cdrom /dev/cdrom on Mac OS X hosts, where bdrv_read()
used to fail due to misaligned requests during image format probing.

Signed-off-by: John Arbuckle <programmingkidx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-25 14:27:43 +01:00
Fam Zheng
83c98d7b92 block: Drop BlockDriver.bdrv_ioctl
Now the callback is not used any more, drop the field along with all
implementations in block drivers, which are iscsi and raw.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447064214-29930-8-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 16:22:43 +01:00
Max Reitz
e031f75048 block: Make bdrv_is_inserted() return a bool
Make bdrv_is_inserted(), blk_is_inserted(), and the callback
BlockDriver.bdrv_is_inserted() return a bool.

Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-23 18:18:22 +02:00
Max Reitz
f709623b3d block: Remove host floppy support
It has been deprecated as of 2.3, so we can now remove it.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-23 18:18:22 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
1501ecc1d8 raw-posix: warn about BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO if libaio is unavailable
raw-posix.c silently ignores BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO if libaio is unavailable.
It is confusing when aio=native performance is identical to aio=threads
because the binary was accidentally built without libaio.

Print a deprecation warning if -drive aio=native is used with a binary
that does not support libaio.  There are probably users using aio=native
who would be inconvenienced if QEMU suddenly refused to start their
guests.  In the future this will become an error.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-16 15:34:30 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
c84b31926f block: switch from g_slice allocator to malloc
Simplify memory allocation by sticking with a single API.  GSlice
is not that fast anyway (tcmalloc/jemalloc are better).

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-10-12 11:17:45 +01:00
Richard W.M. Jones
73ba05d936 block/raw-posix: Open file descriptor O_RDWR to work around glibc posix_fallocate emulation issue.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1265196

The following command fails on an NFS mountpoint:

  $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=falloc disk.img 262144
  Formatting 'disk.img', fmt=qcow2 size=262144 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 preallocation='falloc' lazy_refcounts=off
  qemu-img: disk.img: Could not preallocate data for the new file: Bad file descriptor

The reason turns out to be because NFS doesn't support the
posix_fallocate call.  glibc emulates it instead.  However glibc's
emulation involves using the pread(2) syscall.  The pread syscall
fails with EBADF if the file descriptor is opened without the read
open-flag (ie. open (..., O_WRONLY)).

I contacted glibc upstream about this, and their response is here:

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1265196#c9

There are two possible fixes: Use Linux fallocate directly, or (this
fix) work around the problem in qemu by opening the file with O_RDWR
instead of O_WRONLY.

Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1265196
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-02 13:48:29 +02:00
Max Reitz
bdd03cdf5d block/raw-posix: Use raw_normalize_devicepath()
The filename given to qemu_open() in block/raw-posix.c should generally
have been processed by raw_normalize_devicepath(); unless we are only
probing (in which case the caller often checks whether the file is a
block device or not, and this property will be changed by
raw_normalize_devicepath() on NetBSD) or it is about a deprecated device
(i.e. floppy).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 20:59:48 +02:00
Richard W.M. Jones
25d9747b64 block/raw-posix: Don't think /dev/fd/<NN> is a floppy drive.
In libguestfs we use /dev/fd/<NN> to pass pre-opened file descriptors
to qemu-img.  Lately I've discovered that although this works, qemu
believes that these are floppy disk images.  That in itself isn't much
of a problem, but now qemu prints a warning about host floppy
pass-thru being deprecated.

Extend the existing test so that it ignores /dev/fd/ as well as
/dev/fdset/

A simple test of this, if you are using the bash shell, is:

  qemu-img info <( cat /dev/null )

without this patch:

  $ qemu-img info <( cat /dev/null )
  qemu-img: Host floppy pass-through is deprecated
  Support for it will be removed in a future release.
  qemu-img: Could not open '/dev/fd/63': Could not refresh total sector count: Illegal seek

with this patch:

  $ qemu-img info <( cat /dev/null )
  qemu-img: Could not open '/dev/fd/63': Could not refresh total sector count: Illegal seek

Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435761614-31358-1-git-send-email-rjones@redhat.com
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1470536
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-07-07 14:27:14 +01:00
Dimitris Aragiorgis
3307ed7b3f raw-posix: Introduce hdev_is_sg()
Until now, an SG device was identified only by checking if its path
started with "/dev/sg". Then, hdev_open() would set the bs->sg flag
accordingly. The patch relies on the actual properties of the device
instead of the specified file path.

To this end, test for an SG device (e.g. /dev/sg0) by ensuring that
all of the following holds:

 - The specified file name corresponds to a character device
 - The device supports the SG_GET_VERSION_NUM ioctl
 - The device supports the SG_GET_SCSI_ID ioctl

Signed-off-by: Dimitris Aragiorgis <dimara@arrikto.com>
Message-id: 1435056300-14924-6-git-send-email-dimara@arrikto.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-06-23 15:08:52 +01:00
Dimitris Aragiorgis
a93a3982a6 raw-posix: Use DPRINTF for DEBUG_FLOPPY
Get rid of several #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY and substitute them with
DPRINTF.

Signed-off-by: Dimitris Aragiorgis <dimara@arrikto.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435056300-14924-5-git-send-email-dimara@arrikto.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-06-23 15:08:52 +01:00
Dimitris Aragiorgis
bcb225550d raw-posix: DPRINTF instead of DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT
Building the QEMU tools fails if we #define DEBUG_BLOCK inside
block/raw-posix.c. Here instead of adding qemu-log.o in block-obj-y
so that DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT can be used, we substitute the latter with
a simple DPRINTF() (that does not cause bit-rot).

Signed-off-by: Dimitris Aragiorgis <dimara@arrikto.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435056300-14924-4-git-send-email-dimara@arrikto.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-06-23 15:08:52 +01:00
Dimitris Aragiorgis
b192af8acc block: Use bdrv_is_sg() everywhere
Instead of checking bs->sg use bdrv_is_sg() consistently throughout
the code.

Signed-off-by: Dimitris Aragiorgis <dimara@arrikto.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435056300-14924-2-git-send-email-dimara@arrikto.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-06-23 15:08:52 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
d49b683644 qerror: Move #include out of qerror.h
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-06-22 18:20:40 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
f4a769abaa raw-posix: Fix .bdrv_co_get_block_status() for unaligned image size
Image files with an unaligned image size have a final hole that starts
at EOF, i.e. in the middle of a sector. Currently, *pnum == 0 is
returned when checking the status of this sector. In qemu-img, this
triggers an assertion failure.

In order to fix this, one type for the sector that contains EOF must be
found. Treating a hole as data is safe, so this patch rounds the
calculated number of data sectors up, so that a partial sector at EOF is
treated as a full data sector.

This fixes https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1229394

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1433840108-9996-1-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-06-12 13:58:33 +01:00
Denis V. Lunev
459b4e6612 block: align bounce buffers to page
The following sequence
    int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_DIRECT, 0644);
    for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
            write(fd, buf, 4096);
performs 5% better if buf is aligned to 4096 bytes.

The difference is quite reliable.

On the other hand we do not want at the moment to enforce bounce
buffering if guest request is aligned to 512 bytes.

The patch changes default bounce buffer optimal alignment to
MAX(page size, 4k). 4k is chosen as maximal known sector size on real
HDD.

The justification of the performance improve is quite interesting.
From the kernel point of view each request to the disk was split
by two. This could be seen by blktrace like this:
  9,0   11  1     0.000000000 11151  Q  WS 312737792 + 1023 [qemu-img]
  9,0   11  2     0.000007938 11151  Q  WS 312738815 + 8 [qemu-img]
  9,0   11  3     0.000030735 11151  Q  WS 312738823 + 1016 [qemu-img]
  9,0   11  4     0.000032482 11151  Q  WS 312739839 + 8 [qemu-img]
  9,0   11  5     0.000041379 11151  Q  WS 312739847 + 1016 [qemu-img]
  9,0   11  6     0.000042818 11151  Q  WS 312740863 + 8 [qemu-img]
  9,0   11  7     0.000051236 11151  Q  WS 312740871 + 1017 [qemu-img]
  9,0    5  1     0.169071519 11151  Q  WS 312741888 + 1023 [qemu-img]
After the patch the pattern becomes normal:
  9,0    6  1     0.000000000 12422  Q  WS 314834944 + 1024 [qemu-img]
  9,0    6  2     0.000038527 12422  Q  WS 314835968 + 1024 [qemu-img]
  9,0    6  3     0.000072849 12422  Q  WS 314836992 + 1024 [qemu-img]
  9,0    6  4     0.000106276 12422  Q  WS 314838016 + 1024 [qemu-img]
and the amount of requests sent to disk (could be calculated counting
number of lines in the output of blktrace) is reduced about 2 times.

Both qemu-img and qemu-io are affected while qemu-kvm is not. The guest
does his job well and real requests comes properly aligned (to page).

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1431441056-26198-3-git-send-email-den@openvz.org
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-05-22 09:37:33 +01:00
Denis V. Lunev
4196d2f030 block: minimal bounce buffer alignment
The patch introduces new concept: minimal memory alignment for bounce
buffers. Original so called "optimal" value is actually minimal required
value for aligment. It should be used for validation that the IOVec
is properly aligned and bounce buffer is not required.

Though, from the performance point of view, it would be better if
bounce buffer or IOVec allocated by QEMU will be aligned stricter.

The patch does not change any alignment value yet.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1431441056-26198-2-git-send-email-den@openvz.org
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-05-22 09:37:33 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
965182549c raw-posix: Deprecate aio=threads fallback without O_DIRECT
Currently, if the user requests aio=native, but forgets to choose a
cache mode that sets O_DIRECT, that request is silently ignored and raw
falls back to aio=threads.

Deprecate that behaviour so we can make it an error in future qemu
versions.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-03-19 12:30:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
92a539d22e raw-posix: Deprecate host floppy passthrough
Raise your hand if you have a physical floppy drive in a computer
you've powered on in 2015.  Okay, I see we got a few weirdos in the
audience.  That's okay, weirdos are welcome here.

Kidding aside, media change detection doesn't fully work, isn't going
to be fixed, and floppy passthrough just isn't earning its keep
anymore.

Deprecate block driver host_floppy now, so we can drop it after a
grace period.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-19 11:43:02 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
22d182e82b block/raw-posix: fix launching with failed disks
Since commit c25f53b06e ("raw: Probe
required direct I/O alignment") QEMU has failed to launch if image files
produce I/O errors.

Previously, QEMU would launch successfully and the guest would see the
errors when attempting I/O.

This is a regression and may prevent multipath I/O inside the guest,
where QEMU must launch and let the guest figure out by itself which
disks are online.

Tweak the alignment probing code in raw-posix.c to explicitly look for
EINVAL on Linux instead of bailing.  The kernel refuses misaligned
requests with this error code and other error codes can be ignored.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:24 +01:00
Ekaterina Tumanova
1a9335e4a9 block: Add driver methods to probe blocksizes and geometry
Introduce driver methods of defining disk blocksizes (physical and
logical) and hard drive geometry.
Methods are only implemented for "host_device". For "raw" devices
driver calls child's method.

For now geometry detection will only work for DASD devices. To check
that a local check_for_dasd function was introduced. It calls BIODASDINFO2
ioctl and returns its rc.

Blocksizes detection function will probe sizes for DASD devices.

Signed-off-by: Ekaterina Tumanova <tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424087278-49393-4-git-send-email-tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:22 +01:00
Ekaterina Tumanova
8a4ed0d1b1 raw-posix: Factor block size detection out of raw_probe_alignment()
Put it in new probe_logical_blocksize().

Signed-off-by: Ekaterina Tumanova <tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424087278-49393-3-git-send-email-tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:21 +01:00
Denis V. Lunev
a6dcf097fa block/raw-posix: fix compilation warning on OSX
block/raw-posix.c:947:19: warning: unused variable 's' [-Wunused-variable]
    BDRVRawState *s = aiocb->bs->opaque;

This variable is used only when on of the following macros are defined
CONFIG_XFS, CONFIG_FALLOCATE, CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE or
CONFIG_FALLOCATE_ZERO_RANGE. Fortunately, CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE
and CONFIG_FALLOCATE_ZERO_RANGE could be defined only along with
CONFIG_FALLOCATE. Therefore checking for CONFIG_XFS or CONFIG_FALLOCATE
would be enough.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-09 11:11:59 +01:00
Max Reitz
c0191e763b block: Remove "growable" from BDS
Now that request clamping is done in the BlockBackend, the "growable"
field can be removed from the BlockDriverState. All BDSs are now treated
as being "growable" (that is, they are allowed to grow; they are not
necessarily actually able to).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-16-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 15:07:19 +00:00
Programmingkid
728dacbda8 block/raw-posix.c: Fix raw_getlength() on Mac OS X block devices
This patch replaces the dummy code in raw_getlength() for block devices
on OS X, which always returned LLONG_MAX, with a real implementation
that returns the actual block device size.

Signed-off-by: John Arbuckle <programmingkidx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06 18:00:53 +01:00
Denis V. Lunev
1cdc3239f1 block: use fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) & fallocate(0) to write zeroes
This sequence works efficiently if FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE is not supported.
Unfortunately, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE is supported on really modern systems
and only for a couple of filesystems. FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE is much more
mature.

The sequence of 2 operations FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE and 0 is necessary due
to the following reasons:
- FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE creates a hole in the file, the file becomes
  sparse. In order to retain original functionality we must allocate
  disk space afterwards. This is done using fallocate(0) call
- fallocate(0) without preceeding FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE will do nothing
  if called above already allocated areas of the file, i.e. the content
  will not be zeroed

This should increase the performance a bit for not-so-modern kernels.

CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06 17:24:20 +01:00
Denis V. Lunev
d50d822219 block/raw-posix: call plain fallocate in handle_aiocb_write_zeroes
There is a possibility that we are extending our image and thus writing
zeroes beyond the end of the file. In this case we do not need to care
about the hole to make sure that there is no data in the file under
this offset (pre-condition to fallocate(0) to work). We could simply call
fallocate(0).

This improves the performance of writing zeroes even on really old
platforms which do not have even FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE.

Before the patch do_fallocate was used when either
CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE or CONFIG_FALLOCATE_ZERO_RANGE are defined.
Now the story is different. CONFIG_FALLOCATE is defined when Linux
fallocate is defined, posix_fallocate is completely different story
(CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE). CONFIG_FALLOCATE is mandatory prerequite
for both CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE and CONFIG_FALLOCATE_ZERO_RANGE
thus we are on the safe side.

CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06 17:24:20 +01:00
Denis V. Lunev
b953f07500 block: use fallocate(FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE) in handle_aiocb_write_zeroes
This efficiently writes zeroes on Linux if the kernel is capable enough.
FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE correctly handles all cases, including and not
including file expansion.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06 17:24:20 +01:00
Denis V. Lunev
37cc9f7f68 block/raw-posix: refactor handle_aiocb_write_zeroes a bit
move code dealing with a block device to a separate function. This will
allow to implement additional processing for ordinary files.

Please note, that xfs_code has been moved before checking for
s->has_write_zeroes as xfs_write_zeroes does not touch this flag inside.
This makes code a bit more consistent.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06 17:24:20 +01:00
Denis V. Lunev
0b99171230 block/raw-posix: create do_fallocate helper
The pattern
    do {
        if (fallocate(s->fd, mode, offset, len) == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
    } while (errno == EINTR);
    ret = translate_err(-errno);
will be commonly useful in next patches. Create helper for it.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06 17:24:20 +01:00
Denis V. Lunev
1486df0e31 block/raw-posix: create translate_err helper to merge errno values
actually the code
    if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -ENOSYS || ret == -EOPNOTSUPP ||
        ret == -ENOTTY) {
        ret = -ENOTSUP;
    }
is present twice and will be added a couple more times. Create helper
for this.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06 17:24:20 +01:00
Max Reitz
01212d4ed6 block/raw-posix: Fix ret in raw_open_common()
The return value must be negative on error; there is one place in
raw_open_common() where errp is set, but ret remains 0. Fix it.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:20 +01:00
Max Reitz
5f535a941e block: Make essential BlockDriver objects public
There are some block drivers which are essential to QEMU and may not be
removed: These are raw, file and qcow2 (as the default non-raw format).
Make their BlockDriver objects public so they can be directly referenced
throughout the block layer without needing to call bdrv_find_format()
and having to deal with an error at runtime, while the real problem
occurred during linking (where raw, file or qcow2 were not linked into
qemu).

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:19 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
a56ebc6ba4 block: do not use get_clock()
Use the external qemu-timer API instead.

No one else should be calling cpu_get_clock(), get_clock() and
get_clock_realtime() directly; they are internal functions and they
should be confined to qemu-timer.c and cpus.c (where the icount
implementation resides).  All accesses should go through
qemu_clock_get_ns.

Cc: kwolf@redhat.com
Cc: stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1417010463-3527-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:13 +01:00
Max Reitz
098ffa6674 block/raw-posix: Catch fsync() errors
fsync() may fail, and that case should be handled.

Reported-by: László Érsek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-11-18 12:09:00 +01:00
Max Reitz
731de38052 block/raw-posix: Only sync after successful preallocation
The loop which filled the file with zeroes may have been left early due
to an error. In that case, the fsync() should be skipped.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-11-18 12:09:00 +01:00
Max Reitz
39411cf3c3 block/raw-posix: Fix preallocating write() loop
write() may write less bytes than requested; in this case, the number of
bytes written is returned. This is the byte count we should be
subtracting from the number of bytes still to be written, and not the
byte count we requested to write.

Reported-by: László Érsek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-11-18 12:08:59 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
d1f06fe665 raw-posix: The SEEK_HOLE code is flawed, rewrite it
On systems where SEEK_HOLE in a trailing hole seeks to EOF (Solaris,
but not Linux), try_seek_hole() reports trailing data instead.

Additionally, unlikely lseek() failures are treated badly:

* When SEEK_HOLE fails, try_seek_hole() reports trailing data.  For
  -ENXIO, there's in fact a trailing hole.  Can happen only when
  something truncated the file since we opened it.

* When SEEK_HOLE succeeds, SEEK_DATA fails, and SEEK_END succeeds,
  then try_seek_hole() reports a trailing hole.  This is okay only
  when SEEK_DATA failed with -ENXIO (which means the non-trailing hole
  found by SEEK_HOLE has since become trailing somehow).  For other
  failures (unlikely), it's wrong.

* When SEEK_HOLE succeeds, SEEK_DATA fails, SEEK_END fails (unlikely),
  then try_seek_hole() reports bogus data [-1,start), which its caller
  raw_co_get_block_status() turns into zero sectors of data.  Could
  theoretically lead to infinite loops in code that attempts to scan
  data vs. hole forward.

Rewrite from scratch, with very careful comments.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2014-11-18 09:45:48 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
c4875e5b22 raw-posix: SEEK_HOLE suffices, get rid of FIEMAP
Commit 5500316 (May 2012) implemented raw_co_is_allocated() as
follows:

1. If defined(CONFIG_FIEMAP), use the FS_IOC_FIEMAP ioctl

2. Else if defined(SEEK_HOLE) && defined(SEEK_DATA), use lseek()

3. Else pretend there are no holes

Later on, raw_co_is_allocated() was generalized to
raw_co_get_block_status().

Commit 4f11aa8 (May 2014) changed it to try the three methods in order
until success, because "there may be implementations which support
[SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA] but not [FIEMAP] (e.g., NFSv4.2) as well as vice
versa."

Unfortunately, we used FIEMAP incorrectly: we lacked FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC.
Commit 38c4d0a (Sep 2014) added it.  Because that's a significant
speed hit, the next commit 7c159037 put SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA first.

As you see, the obvious use of FIEMAP is wrong, and the correct use is
slow.  I guess this puts it somewhere between -7 "The obvious use is
wrong" and -10 "It's impossible to get right" on Rusty Russel's Hard
to Misuse scale[*].

"Fortunately", the FIEMAP code is used only when

* SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA aren't defined, but CONFIG_FIEMAP is

  Uncommon.  SEEK_HOLE had no XFS implementation between 2011 (when it
  was introduced for ext4 and btrfs) and 2012.

* SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA and CONFIG_FIEMAP are defined, but lseek() fails

  Unlikely.

Thus, the FIEMAP code executes rarely.  Makes it a nice hidey-hole for
bugs.  Worse, bugs hiding there can theoretically bite even on a host
that has SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA.

I don't want to worry about this crap, not even theoretically.  Get
rid of it.

[*] http://ozlabs.org/~rusty/index.cgi/tech/2008-04-01.html

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2014-11-18 09:45:35 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
be2ebc6dad raw-posix: Fix comment for raw_co_get_block_status()
Missed in commit 705be72.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2014-11-18 09:44:02 +01:00
Max Reitz
d7f62751a1 raw-posix: raw_co_get_block_status() return value
Instead of generating the full return value thrice in try_fiemap(),
try_seek_hole() and as a fall-back in raw_co_get_block_status() itself,
generate the value only in raw_co_get_block_status().

While at it, also remove the pnum parameter from try_fiemap() and
try_seek_hole().

Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414148280-17949-3-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:47 +00:00
Max Reitz
e6d7ec32dd raw-posix: Fix raw_co_get_block_status() after EOF
As its comment states, raw_co_get_block_status() should unconditionally
return 0 and set *pnum to 0 for after EOF.

An assertion after lseek(..., SEEK_HOLE) tried to catch this case by
asserting that errno != -ENXIO (which would indicate a position after
the EOF); but it should be errno != ENXIO instead. Regardless of that,
there should be no such assertion at all. If bdrv_getlength() returned
an outdated value and the image has been resized outside of qemu,
lseek() will return with errno == ENXIO. Just return that value as an
error then.

Setting *pnum to 0 and returning 0 should not be done here, as in that
case we should update the device length as well. So, from qemu's
perspective, the file has not been resized; it's just that there was an
error querying sectors beyond a certain point (the actual file size).

Additionally, nb_sectors should be clamped against the image end. This
was probably not an issue if FIEMAP or SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA worked, but
the fallback did not take this case into account.

Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414148280-17949-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:47 +00:00
Roger Pau Monne
3cad83075c block: char devices on FreeBSD are not behind a pager
Introduce a new flag to mark devices that require requests to be aligned and
replace the usage of BDRV_O_NOCACHE and O_DIRECT with this flag when
appropriate.

If a character device is used as a backend on a FreeBSD host set this flag
unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2014-10-23 16:56:53 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
097310b53e block: Rename BlockDriverCompletionFunc to BlockCompletionFunc
I'll use it with block backends shortly, and the name is going to fit
badly there.  It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a block driver
thing.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:27 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
7c84b1b831 block: Rename BlockDriverAIOCB* to BlockAIOCB*
I'll use BlockDriverAIOCB with block backends shortly, and the name is
going to fit badly there.  It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a
block driver thing.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:27 +02:00
Tony Breeds
7c15903789 block/raw-posix: use seek_hole ahead of fiemap
try_fiemap() uses FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC which has a significant performance
impact.

Prefer seek_hole() over fiemap() to avoid this impact where possible.
seek_hole is more widely used and, arguably, has potential to be
optimised in the kernel.

Reported-By: Michael Steffens <michael_steffens@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Pádraig Brady <pbrady@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Tony Breeds
38c4d0aea3 block/raw-posix: Fix disk corruption in try_fiemap
Using fiemap without FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC is a known corrupter.

Add the FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC flag to the FS_IOC_FIEMAP ioctl.  This has
the downside of significantly reducing performance.

Reported-By: Michael Steffens <michael_steffens@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Pádraig Brady <pbrady@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
ed9114356b raw-posix: Fix build without posix_fallocate()
Check for the presence of posix_fallocate() in configure and only
compile in support for PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOC when it's there.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-09-29 16:28:24 +01:00