Commit Graph

696 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Blake
3666a97f78 qapi: Use anonymous bases in QMP flat unions
Now that the generator supports it, we might as well use an
anonymous base rather than breaking out a single-use Base
structure, for all three of our current QMP flat unions.

Oddly enough, this change does not affect the resulting
introspection output (because we already inline the members of
a base type into an object, and had no independent use of the
base type reachable from a command).

The case_whitelist now has to list the name of an implicit
type; which is not too bad (consider it a feature if it makes
it harder for developers to make the whitelist grow :)

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-16-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:26 +01:00
Eric Blake
ac4338f8eb qapi: Allow anonymous base for flat union
Rather than requiring all flat unions to explicitly create
a separate base struct, we can allow the qapi schema to specify
the common members via an inline dictionary. This is similar to
how commands can specify an inline anonymous type for its 'data'.
We already have several struct types that only exist to serve as
a single flat union's base; the next commit will clean them up.
In particular, this patch's change to the BlockdevOptions example
in qapi-code-gen.txt will actually be done in the real QAPI schema.

Now that anonymous bases are legal, we need to rework the
flat-union-bad-base negative test (as previously written, it
forms what is now valid QAPI; tweak it to now provide coverage
of a new error message path), and add a positive test in
qapi-schema-test to use an anonymous base (making the integer
argument optional, for even more coverage).

Note that this patch only allows anonymous bases for flat unions;
simple unions are already enough syntactic sugar that we do not
want to burden them further.  Meanwhile, while it would be easy
to also allow an anonymous base for structs, that would be quite
redundant, as the members can be put right into the struct
instead.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-15-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:26 +01:00
Eric Blake
32bafa8fdd qapi: Don't special-case simple union wrappers
Simple unions were carrying a special case that hid their 'data'
QMP member from the resulting C struct, via the hack method
QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant.simple_union_type().  But by using
the work we started by unboxing flat union and alternate
branches, coupled with the ability to visit the members of an
implicit type, we can now expose the simple union's implicit
type in qapi-types.h:

| struct q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper {
|     ImageInfoSpecificQCow2 *data;
| };
|
| struct q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper {
|     ImageInfoSpecificVmdk *data;
| };
...
| struct ImageInfoSpecific {
|     ImageInfoSpecificKind type;
|     union { /* union tag is @type */
|         void *data;
|-        ImageInfoSpecificQCow2 *qcow2;
|-        ImageInfoSpecificVmdk *vmdk;
|+        q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper qcow2;
|+        q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper vmdk;
|     } u;
| };

Doing this removes asymmetry between QAPI's QMP side and its
C side (both sides now expose 'data'), and means that the
treatment of a simple union as sugar for a flat union is now
equivalent in both languages (previously the two approaches used
a different layer of dereferencing, where the simple union could
be converted to a flat union with equivalent C layout but
different {} on the wire, or to an equivalent QMP wire form
but with different C representation).  Using the implicit type
also lets us get rid of the simple_union_type() hack.

Of course, now all clients of simple unions have to adjust from
using su->u.member to using su->u.member.data; while this touches
a number of files in the tree, some earlier cleanup patches
helped minimize the change to the initialization of a temporary
variable rather than every single member access.  The generated
qapi-visit.c code is also affected by the layout change:

|@@ -7393,10 +7393,10 @@ void visit_type_ImageInfoSpecific_member
|     }
|     switch (obj->type) {
|     case IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_QCOW2:
|-        visit_type_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2(v, "data", &obj->u.qcow2, &err);
|+        visit_type_q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper_members(v, &obj->u.qcow2, &err);
|         break;
|     case IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_VMDK:
|-        visit_type_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk(v, "data", &obj->u.vmdk, &err);
|+        visit_type_q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper_members(v, &obj->u.vmdk, &err);
|         break;
|     default:
|         abort();

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:26 +01:00
Eric Blake
861877a0dd qapi: Drop unused c_null()
Now that we are always bulk-initializing a QAPI C struct to 0
(whether by g_malloc0() or by 'Type arg = {0};'), we no longer
have any clients of c_null() in the generator for per-element
initialization.  This patch is easy enough to revert if we find
a use in the future, but in the present, get rid of the dead code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:26 +01:00
Eric Blake
12f254fd5f qapi: Inline gen_visit_members() into lone caller
Commit 82ca8e46 noticed that we had multiple implementations of
visiting every member of a struct, and consolidated it into
gen_visit_fields() (now gen_visit_members()) with enough
parameters to cater to slight differences between the clients.
But recent exposure of implicit types has meant that we are now
down to a single use of that method, so we can clean up the
unused conditionals and just inline it into the remaining
caller: gen_visit_object_members().

Likewise, gen_err_check() no longer needs optional parameters,
as the lone use of non-defaults was via gen_visit_members().

No change to generated code.

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:26 +01:00
Eric Blake
c1ff0e6c85 qapi-commands: Inline single-use helpers of gen_marshal()
Originally, gen_marshal_input_visit() (or gen_visitor_input_block()
before commit f1538019) was factored out to make it easy to do two
passes of a visit to each member of a (possibly-implicit) object,
without duplicating lots of code.  But after recent changes, those
visits now occupy a single line of emitted code, and the helper
method has become a series of conditionals both before and after
the one important line, making it rather awkward to see at a glance
what gets emitted on the first (parsing) or second (deallocation)
pass.  It's a lot easier to read the generator code if we just
inline both uses directly into gen_marshal(), without all the
conditionals.

Once we've done that, it's easy to notice that gen_marshal_vars()
is used only once, and inlining it too lets us consolidate some
mcgen() calls that used to be split across helpers.

gen_call() remains a single-use helper function, but it has
enough indentation and complexity that inlining it would hamper
legibility.

No change to generated output.  The fact that the diffstat shows
a net reduction in lines is an argument in favor of this cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:26 +01:00
Eric Blake
386230a249 qapi-commands: Utilize implicit struct visits
Rather than generate inline per-member visits, take advantage
of the 'visit_type_FOO_members()' function for command
marshalling.  This is possible now that implicit structs can be
visited like any other.  Generate call arguments from a stack-
allocated struct, rather than a list of local variables:

|@@ -57,26 +57,15 @@ void qmp_marshal_add_fd(QDict *args, QOb
|     QmpInputVisitor *qiv = qmp_input_visitor_new_strict(QOBJECT(args));
|     QapiDeallocVisitor *qdv;
|     Visitor *v;
|-    bool has_fdset_id = false;
|-    int64_t fdset_id = 0;
|-    bool has_opaque = false;
|-    char *opaque = NULL;
|+    q_obj_add_fd_arg arg = {0};
|
|     v = qmp_input_get_visitor(qiv);
|-    if (visit_optional(v, "fdset-id", &has_fdset_id)) {
|-        visit_type_int(v, "fdset-id", &fdset_id, &err);
|-        if (err) {
|-            goto out;
|-        }
|-    }
|-    if (visit_optional(v, "opaque", &has_opaque)) {
|-        visit_type_str(v, "opaque", &opaque, &err);
|-        if (err) {
|-            goto out;
|-        }
|+    visit_type_q_obj_add_fd_arg_members(v, &arg, &err);
|+    if (err) {
|+        goto out;
|     }
|
|-    retval = qmp_add_fd(has_fdset_id, fdset_id, has_opaque, opaque, &err);
|+    retval = qmp_add_fd(arg.has_fdset_id, arg.fdset_id, arg.has_opaque, arg.opaque, &err);
|     if (err) {
|         goto out;
|     }
|@@ -88,12 +77,7 @@ out:
|     qmp_input_visitor_cleanup(qiv);
|     qdv = qapi_dealloc_visitor_new();
|     v = qapi_dealloc_get_visitor(qdv);
|-    if (visit_optional(v, "fdset-id", &has_fdset_id)) {
|-        visit_type_int(v, "fdset-id", &fdset_id, NULL);
|-    }
|-    if (visit_optional(v, "opaque", &has_opaque)) {
|-        visit_type_str(v, "opaque", &opaque, NULL);
|-    }
|+    visit_type_q_obj_add_fd_arg_members(v, &arg, NULL);
|     qapi_dealloc_visitor_cleanup(qdv);
| }

This also has the nice side effect of eliminating a chance of
collision between argument QMP names and local variables.

This patch also paves the way for some followup simplifications
in the generator, in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:25 +01:00
Eric Blake
0949e95b48 qapi-event: Utilize implicit struct visits
Rather than generate inline per-member visits, take advantage
of the 'visit_type_FOO_members()' function for emitting events.
This is possible now that implicit structs can be visited like
any other.  Generated code shrinks accordingly; by initializing
a struct based on parameters, through a new gen_param_var()
helper, like:

|@@ -338,6 +250,9 @@ void qapi_event_send_block_job_error(con
|     QMPEventFuncEmit emit = qmp_event_get_func_emit();
|     QmpOutputVisitor *qov;
|     Visitor *v;
|+    q_obj_BLOCK_JOB_ERROR_arg param = {
|+        (char *)device, operation, action
|+    };
|
|     if (!emit) {
|         return;
@@ -351,19 +266,7 @@ void qapi_event_send_block_job_error(con
|     if (err) {
|         goto out;
|     }
|-    visit_type_str(v, "device", (char **)&device, &err);
|-    if (err) {
|-        goto out_obj;
|-    }
|-    visit_type_IoOperationType(v, "operation", &operation, &err);
|-    if (err) {
|-        goto out_obj;
|-    }
|-    visit_type_BlockErrorAction(v, "action", &action, &err);
|-    if (err) {
|-        goto out_obj;
|-    }
|-out_obj:
|+    visit_type_q_obj_BLOCK_JOB_ERROR_arg_members(v, &param, &err);
|     visit_end_struct(v, err ? NULL : &err);

Notice that the initialization of 'param' has to cast away const
(just as the old gen_visit_members() had to do): we can't change
the signature of the user function (which uses 'const char *'), but
have to assign it to a non-const QAPI object (which requires
'char *').

While touching this, document with a FIXME comment that there is
still a potential collision between QMP members and our choice of
local variable names within qapi_event_send_FOO().

This patch also paves the way for some followup simplifications
in the generator, in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-8-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:25 +01:00
Eric Blake
8df59565d2 qapi-event: Drop qmp_output_get_qobject() null check
qmp_output_get_qobject() was changed never to return null some time
ago (in commit 6c2f9a15), but the qapi_event_send_FOO() functions
still check.  Clean that up:

|@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ void qapi_event_send_acpi_device_ost(ACP
|     QMPEventFuncEmit emit;
|     QmpOutputVisitor *qov;
|     Visitor *v;
|-    QObject *obj;
|
|     emit = qmp_event_get_func_emit();
|     if (!emit) {
|@@ -54,10 +53,7 @@ out_obj:
|         goto out;
|     }
|
|-    obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(qov);
|-    g_assert(obj);
|-
|-    qdict_put_obj(qmp, "data", obj);
|+    qdict_put_obj(qmp, "data", qmp_output_get_qobject(qov));
|     emit(QAPI_EVENT_ACPI_DEVICE_OST, qmp, &err);
|
| out:

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-7-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:25 +01:00
Eric Blake
7ce106a96f qapi: Emit implicit structs in generated C
We already have several places that want to visit all the members
of an implicit object within a larger context (simple union variant,
event with anonymous data, command with anonymous arguments struct);
and will be adding another one soon (the ability to declare an
anonymous base for a flat union).  Having a C struct declared for
these implicit types, along with a visit_type_FOO_members() helper
function, will make for fewer special cases in our generator.

We do not, however, need qapi_free_FOO() or visit_type_FOO()
functions for implicit types, because they should not be used
directly outside of the generated code.  This is done by adding a
conditional in visit_object_type() for both qapi-types.py and
qapi-visit.py based on the object name.  The comparison of
"name.startswith('q_')" is a bit hacky (it's basically duplicating
what .is_implicit() already uses), but beats changing the signature
of the visit_object_type() callback to pass a new 'implicit' flag.
The hack should be temporary: we are considering adding a future
patch that consolidates the narrow visit_object_type(..., base,
local_members, variants) and visit_object_type_flat(...,
all_members, variants) [where different sets of information are
already broken out, and the QAPISchemaObjectType is no longer
available] into a broader visit_object_type(obj_type) [where the
visitor can query the needed fields from obj_type directly].

Also, now that we WANT to output C code for implicits, we no longer
need the visit_needed() filter, leaving 'q_empty' as the only object
still needing a special case.  Remember, 'q_empty' is the only
built-in generated object, which means that without a special case
it would be emitted in multiple files (the main qapi-types.h and in
qga-qapi-types.h) causing compilation failure due to redefinition.
But since it has no members, it's easier to just avoid an attempt to
visit that particular type; since gen_object() is called recursively,
we also prime the objects_seen set to cover any recursion into the
empty type.

The patch relies on the changed naming of implicit types in the
previous patch.  It is a bit unfortunate that the generated struct
names and visit_type_FOO_members() don't match normal naming
conventions, but it's not too bad, since they will only be used in
generated code.

The generated code grows substantially in size: the implicit
'-wrapper' types must be emitted in qapi-types.h before any union
can include an unboxed member of that type.  Arguably, the '-args'
types could be emitted in a private header for just qapi-visit.c
and qmp-marshal.c, rather than polluting qapi-types.h; but adding
complexity to the generator to split the output location according
to role doesn't seem worth the maintenance costs.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:25 +01:00
Eric Blake
7599697c66 qapi: Adjust names of implicit types
The original choice of ':obj-' as the prefix for implicit types
made it obvious that we weren't going to clash with any user-defined
names, which cannot contain ':'.  But now we want to create structs
for implicit types, to get rid of special cases in the generators,
and our use of ':' in implicit names needs a tweak to produce valid
C code.

We could transliterate ':' to '_', except that C99 mandates that
"identifiers that begin with an underscore are always reserved for
use as identifiers with file scope in both the ordinary and tag name
spaces".  So it's time to change our naming convention: we can
instead use the 'q_' prefix that we reserved for ourselves back in
commit 9fb081e0.  Technically, since we aren't planning on exposing
the empty type in generated code, we could keep the name ':empty',
but renaming it to 'q_empty' makes the check for startswith('q_')
cover all implicit types, whether or not code is generated for them.

As long as we don't declare 'empty' or 'obj' ticklish, it shouldn't
clash with c_name() prepending 'q_' to the user's ticklish names.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:25 +01:00
Eric Blake
4040d995e4 qapi: Make c_type() more OO-like
QAPISchemaType.c_type() is a bit awkward: it takes two optional
boolean flags is_param and is_unboxed, and they should never both
be True.

Add a new method for each of the flags, and drop the flags from
c_type().

Most callers pass no flags; they remain unchanged.

One caller passes is_param=True; call the new .c_param_type()
instead.

One caller passes is_unboxed=True, except for simple union types.
This is actually an ugly special case that will go away soon, so
until then, we now have to call either .c_type() or the new
.c_unboxed_type().  Tolerable in the interim.

It requires slightly more Python, but is arguably easier to read.

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-4-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:25 +01:00
Eric Blake
972a110162 qapi: Fix command with named empty argument type
The generator special-cased

 { 'command':'foo', 'data': {} }

to avoid emitting a visitor variable, but failed to see that

 { 'struct':'NamedEmptyType, 'data': {} }
 { 'command':'foo', 'data':'NamedEmptyType' }

needs the same treatment.  There, the generator happily generates a
visitor to get no arguments, and a visitor to destroy no arguments;
and the compiler isn't happy with that, as demonstrated by the updated
qapi-schema-test.json:

  tests/test-qmp-marshal.c: In function ‘qmp_marshal_user_def_cmd0’:
  tests/test-qmp-marshal.c:264:14: error: variable ‘v’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
       Visitor *v;
                ^

No change to generated code except for the testsuite addition.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:25 +01:00
Eric Blake
29f6bd15eb qapi: Assert in places where variants are not handled
We are getting closer to the point where we could use one union
as the base or variant type within another union type (as long
as there are no collisions between any possible combination of
member names allowed across all discriminator choices).  But
until we get to that point, it is worth asserting that variants
are not present in places where we are not prepared to handle
them: when exploding a type into a parameter list, we do not
expect variants.  The qapi.py code is already checking this,
via the older check_type() method; but someday we hope to get
rid of that and move checking into QAPISchema*.check().  The
two asserts added here make sure any refactoring still catches
problems, and makes it locally obvious why we can iterate over
only type.members without worrying about type.variants.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:25 +01:00
Peter Maydell
8bc92a762a update-linux-headers.sh: Fake types.h doesn't need to include anything
We have a fake linux/types.h which we create in update-linux-headers.h.
Now that every QEMU source file includes osdep.h, this fake header
doesn't need to include anything at all.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1456237112-32662-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2016-03-16 12:48:11 +00:00
Peter Maydell
8816c600d3 include/config.h: Remove
include/config.h just includes config-target.h (and used to also
include config-host.h).
It is now obsolete and unused, because osdep.h does this job, so
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1456237112-32662-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2016-03-16 12:48:11 +00:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
2ae823d4f7 update-linux-headers: Add userfaultfd.h
userfailtfd.h is used by post-copy migration so include it to
the update-linux-headers.sh as we want it updated altogether with
other kernel headers.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <1455512381-15271-1-git-send-email-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-15 18:23:33 +01:00
Fam Zheng
8e41fb63c5 memory: Drop MemoryRegion.ram_addr
All references to mr->ram_addr are replaced by
memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) (except for a few assertions that are
replaced with mr->ram_block).

Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1456813104-25902-5-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-07 13:26:29 +01:00
Eric Blake
48eb62a74f qapi: Drop useless 'data' member of unions
We started moving away from the use of the 'void *data' member
in the C union corresponding to a QAPI union back in commit
544a373; recent commits have gotten rid of other uses.  Now
that it is completely unused, we can remove the member itself
as well as the FIXME comment.  Update the testsuite to drop the
negative test union-clash-data.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1457021813-10704-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-05 10:42:06 +01:00
Eric Blake
4d91e9115c qapi-visit: Expose visit_type_FOO_members()
Dan Berrange reported a case where he needs to work with a
QCryptoBlockOptions union type using the OptsVisitor, but only
visit one of the branches of that type (the discriminator is not
visited directly, but learned externally).  When things were
boxed, it was easy: just visit the variant directly, which took
care of both allocating the variant and visiting its members, then
store that pointer in the union type.  But now that things are
unboxed, we need a way to visit the members without allocation,
done by exposing visit_type_FOO_members() to the user.

Before the patch, we had quite a bit of code associated with
object_members_seen to make sure that a declaration of the helper
was in scope before any use of the function.  But now that the
helper is public and declared in the header, the .c file no
longer needs to worry about topological sorting (the helper is
always in scope), which leads to some nice cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1457021813-10704-4-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-05 10:41:13 +01:00
Eric Blake
c81200b014 qapi: Rename 'fields' to 'members' in generated C code
C types and JSON objects don't have fields, but members.  We
shouldn't gratuitously invent terminology.  This patch is a
strict renaming of static genarated functions, plus the naming
of the dummy filler member for empty structs, before the next
patch exposes some of that naming to the rest of the code base.

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1457021813-10704-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-05 10:41:09 +01:00
Eric Blake
14f00c6c49 qapi: Rename 'fields' to 'members' in generator
C types and JSON objects don't have fields, but members.  We
shouldn't gratuitously invent terminology.  This patch is a
strict renaming of generator code internals (including testsuite
comments), before later patches rename C interfaces.

No change to generated code with this patch.

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1457021813-10704-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-05 10:40:52 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange
e55250c6cb qmp-shell: fix pretty printing of JSON responses
Pretty printing of JSON responses is important to be able to understand
large responses from query commands in particular. Unfortunately this
was broken during the addition of the verbose flag in

  commit 1ceca07e48
  Author: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
  Date:   Wed Apr 29 15:14:04 2015 -0400

    scripts: qmp-shell: Add verbose flag

This is because that change turned the python data structure into a
formatted JSON string before the pretty print was given it. So we're
just pretty printing a string, which is a no-op.

The original pretty printer would output python objects.

(QEMU) query-chardev
{   u'return': [   {   u'filename': u'vc',
                       u'frontend-open': False,
                       u'label': u'parallel0'},
                   {   u'filename': u'vc',
                       u'frontend-open': True,
                       u'label': u'serial0'},
                   {   u'filename': u'unix:/tmp/qemp,server',
                       u'frontend-open': True,
                       u'label': u'compat_monitor0'}]}

This fixes the problem by switching to outputting pretty formatted JSON
text instead. This has the added benefit that the pretty printed output
is now valid JSON text. Due to the way the verbose flag was handled, the
pretty printing now applies to the command sent, as well as its response:

(QEMU) query-chardev
{
    "execute": "query-chardev",
    "arguments": {}
}
{
    "return": [
        {
            "frontend-open": false,
            "label": "parallel0",
            "filename": "vc"
        },
        {
            "frontend-open": true,
            "label": "serial0",
            "filename": "vc"
        },
        {
            "frontend-open": true,
            "label": "compat_monitor0",
            "filename": "unix:/tmp/qmp,server"
        }
    ]
}

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1456224706-1591-1-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Chamarthy <kchamart@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
[Bonus fix: multiple -p now work]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-04 17:16:32 +01:00
Lluís Vilanova
4ade0541de trace: Add a proper API to manage auto-generated events from the 'tcg' property
Formalizes the existence of the 'event_trans' and 'event_exec' event
attributes, which until now were monkey-patched only when necessary.

Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Message-id: 145640558759.20978.6374959404425591089.stgit@localhost
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-03-01 13:34:38 +00:00
Lluís Vilanova
3d211d9f4d trace: Add 'vcpu' event property to trace guest vCPU
This property identifies events that trace vCPU-specific information.

It adds a "CPUState*" argument to events with the property, identifying
the vCPU raising the event. TCG translation events also have a
"TCGv_env" implicit argument that is later used as the "CPUState*"
argument at execution time.

Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Message-id: 145641861797.30295.6991314023181842105.stgit@localhost
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-03-01 13:27:10 +00:00
Lluís Vilanova
bc9beb47c7 trace: Add helper function to cast event arguments
Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Message-id: 145641860680.30295.1873612736245870753.stgit@localhost
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-03-01 13:27:09 +00:00
Lluís Vilanova
56797b1fbc trace: Remove unnecessary intermediate event copies
The current code forces the use of a chain of ".original" dereferences,
which looks odd.

Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Message-id: 145641858988.30295.7223459456488075843.stgit@localhost
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-03-01 13:27:09 +00:00
Lluís Vilanova
3596f524d4 trace: Extend API to manage event arguments
Lets the user manage event arguments as a list, and simplifies argument
concatenation.

Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 145641858432.30295.3069911069472672646.stgit@localhost
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-03-01 13:27:09 +00:00
Gerd Hoffmann
01df51432e qapi: rename InputAxis values.
Lowercase them.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-03-01 08:19:45 +01:00
Gerd Hoffmann
f22d0af076 qapi: rename input buttons
All lowercase, use-dash instead of CamelCase.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-03-01 08:19:07 +01:00
Peter Maydell
586fc27e6a * Asynchronous dump-guest-memory from Peter
* improved logging with -D -daemonize from Dimitris
 * more address_space_* optimization from Gonglei
 * TCG xsave/xrstor thinko fix
 * chardev bugfix and documentation patch
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging

* Asynchronous dump-guest-memory from Peter
* improved logging with -D -daemonize from Dimitris
* more address_space_* optimization from Gonglei
* TCG xsave/xrstor thinko fix
* chardev bugfix and documentation patch

# gpg: Signature made Thu 25 Feb 2016 15:12:27 GMT using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream:
  target-i386: fix confusion in xcr0 bit position vs. mask
  chardev: Properly initialize ChardevCommon components
  memory: Remove unreachable return statement
  memory: optimize qemu_get_ram_ptr and qemu_ram_ptr_length
  exec: store RAMBlock pointer into memory region
  log: Redirect stderr to logfile if deamonized
  dump-guest-memory: add qmp event DUMP_COMPLETED
  Dump: add hmp command "info dump"
  Dump: add qmp command "query-dump"
  DumpState: adding total_size and written_size fields
  dump-guest-memory: add "detach" support
  dump-guest-memory: disable dump when in INMIGRATE state
  dump-guest-memory: introduce dump_process() helper function.
  dump-guest-memory: add dump_in_progress() helper function
  dump-guest-memory: using static DumpState, add DumpStatus
  dump-guest-memory: add "detach" flag for QMP/HMP interfaces.
  dump-guest-memory: cleanup: removing dump_{error|cleanup}().
  scripts/kvm/kvm_stat: Fix missing right parantheses and ".format(...)"
  qemu-options.hx: Improve documentation of chardev multiplexing mode

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-02-25 15:30:57 +00:00
Peter Maydell
7bd57b5150 Queued TCG patches
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 =N1xl
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth/tags/pull-tcg-20160223' into staging

Queued TCG patches

# gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Feb 2016 18:27:44 GMT using RSA key ID 4DD0279B
# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <rth7680@gmail.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Richard Henderson <rth@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>"

* remotes/rth/tags/pull-tcg-20160223:
  tcg: Remove unnecessary osdep.h includes from tcg-target.inc.c
  scripts/clean-includes: Ignore .inc.c files
  tcg: Rename tcg-target.c to tcg-target.inc.c
  target-sparc: Use global registers for the register window
  target-sparc: Tidy global register initialization
  tcg: Allocate indirect_base temporaries in a different order
  tcg: Implement indirect memory registers
  tcg: Work around clang bug wrt enum ranges, part 2

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-02-23 18:49:30 +00:00
Peter Maydell
f8e1f5d6a2 scripts/clean-includes: Ignore .inc.c files
Ignore files which have a .inc.c extension -- these are not headers
but they are not standalone C source files either, so we can't make
any automated decisions about what #include directives they should
have.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1456238983-10160-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-02-23 08:30:59 -08:00
Peter Maydell
3174c64bb7 tracetool: Include osdep.h in generated-ust.c
When generating the trace/generated-ust.c source file, make sure
it includes osdep.h as its first include.

This fixes compilation with --enable-trace-backends=ust

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1456240661-15422-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-02-23 15:43:30 +00:00
Peter Maydell
d57106a4b6 scripts/clean-includes: Add --all option
Add a --all option which will run the script on every C
source and header file in the repository (except for those
in a few directories which contain standalone guest code).

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-02-23 12:43:05 +00:00
Peter Maydell
fd3e39a40c scripts/clean-includes: Enhance to handle header files
Enhance clean-includes to handle header files as well as .c source
files. For headers we merely remove all the redundant #include
lines, including any includes of qemu/osdep.h itself.

There is a simple mollyguard on the include file processing to
skip a few key headers like osdep.h itself, to avoid producing
bad patches if the script is run on every file in include/.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-02-23 12:43:05 +00:00
Fam Zheng
cf7ea1e60c scripts/kvm/kvm_stat: Fix missing right parantheses and ".format(...)"
They seem to have snuck in when applying Janosch Frank
<frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>'s previous patch.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455848416-13177-1-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-22 18:40:22 +01:00
Eric Blake
dbf1192262 qapi: Change visit_start_implicit_struct to visit_start_alternate
After recent changes, the only remaining use of
visit_start_implicit_struct() is for allocating the space needed
when visiting an alternate.  Since the term 'implicit struct' is
hard to explain, rename the function to its current usage.  While
at it, we can merge the functionality of visit_get_next_type()
into the same function, making it more like visit_start_struct().

Generated code is now slightly smaller:

| {
|     Error *err = NULL;
|
|-    visit_start_implicit_struct(v, (void**) obj, sizeof(BlockdevRef), &err);
|+    visit_start_alternate(v, name, (GenericAlternate **)obj, sizeof(**obj),
|+                          true, &err);
|     if (err) {
|         goto out;
|     }
|-    visit_get_next_type(v, name, &(*obj)->type, true, &err);
|-    if (err) {
|-        goto out_obj;
|-    }
|     switch ((*obj)->type) {
|     case QTYPE_QDICT:
|         visit_start_struct(v, name, NULL, 0, &err);
...
|     }
|-out_obj:
|-    visit_end_implicit_struct(v);
|+    visit_end_alternate(v);
| out:
|     error_propagate(errp, err);
| }

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-16-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19 11:08:57 +01:00
Eric Blake
544a373159 qapi: Don't box branches of flat unions
There's no reason to do two malloc's for a flat union; let's just
inline the branch struct directly into the C union branch of the
flat union.

Surprisingly, fewer clients were actually using explicit references
to the branch types in comparison to the number of flat unions
thus modified.

This lets us reduce the hack in qapi-types:gen_variants() added in
the previous patch; we no longer need to distinguish between
alternates and flat unions.

The change to unboxed structs means that u.data (added in commit
cee2dedb) is now coincident with random fields of each branch of
the flat union, whereas beforehand it was only coincident with
pointers (since all branches of a flat union have to be objects).
Note that this was already the case for simple unions - but there
we got lucky.  Remember, visit_start_union() blindly returns true
for all visitors except for the dealloc visitor, where it returns
the value !!obj->u.data, and that this result then controls
whether to proceed with the visit to the variant.  Pre-patch,
this meant that flat unions were testing whether the boxed pointer
was still NULL, and thereby skipping visit_end_implicit_struct()
and avoiding a NULL dereference if the pointer had not been
allocated.  The same was true for simple unions where the current
branch had pointer type, except there we bypassed visit_type_FOO().
But for simple unions where the current branch had scalar type, the
contents of that scalar meant that the decision to call
visit_type_FOO() was data-dependent - the reason we got lucky there
is that visit_type_FOO() for all scalar types in the dealloc visitor
is a no-op (only the pointer variants had anything to free), so it
did not matter whether the dealloc visit was skipped.  But with this
patch, we would risk leaking memory if we could skip a call to
visit_type_FOO_fields() based solely on a data-dependent decision.

But notice: in the dealloc visitor, visit_type_FOO() already handles
a NULL obj - it was only the visit_type_implicit_FOO() that was
failing to check for NULL. And now that we have refactored things to
have the branch be part of the parent struct, we no longer have a
separate pointer that can be NULL in the first place.  So we can just
delete the call to visit_start_union() altogether, and blindly visit
the branch type; there is no change in behavior except to the dealloc
visitor, where we now unconditionally visit the branch, but where that
visit is now always safe (for a flat union, we can no longer
dereference NULL, and for a simple union, visit_type_FOO() was already
safely handling NULL on pointer types).

Unfortunately, simple unions are not as easy to switch to unboxed
layout; because we are special-casing the hidden implicit type with
a single 'data' member, we really DO need to keep calling another
layer of visit_start_struct(), with a second malloc; although there
are some cleanups planned for simple unions in later patches.

visit_start_union() and gen_visit_implicit_struct() are now unused.
Drop them.

Note that after this patch, the only remaining use of
visit_start_implicit_struct() is for alternate types; the next patch
will do further cleanup based on that fact.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-14-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Dead code deletion squashed in, commit message updated accordingly]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19 11:08:57 +01:00
Eric Blake
becceedc4d qapi: Don't box struct branch of alternate
There's no reason to do two malloc's for an alternate type visiting
a QAPI struct; let's just inline the struct directly as the C union
branch of the struct.

Surprisingly, no clients were actually using the struct member prior
to this patch outside of the testsuite; an earlier patch in the series
added some testsuite coverage to make the effect of this patch more
obvious.

In qapi.py, c_type() gains a new is_unboxed flag to control when we
are emitting a C struct unboxed within the context of an outer
struct (different from our other two modes of usage with no flags
for normal local variable declarations, and with is_param for adding
'const' in a parameter list).  I don't know if there is any more
pythonic way of collapsing the two flags into a single parameter,
as we never have a caller setting both flags at once.

Ultimately, we want to also unbox branches for QAPI unions, but as
that touches a lot more client code, it is better as separate
patches.  But since unions and alternates share gen_variants(), I
had to hack in a way to test if we are visiting an alternate type
for setting the is_unboxed flag: look for a non-object branch.
This works because alternates have at least two branches, with at
most one object branch, while unions have only object branches.
The hack will go away in a later patch.

The generated code difference to qapi-types.h is relatively small:

| struct BlockdevRef {
|     QType type;
|     union { /* union tag is @type */
|         void *data;
|-        BlockdevOptions *definition;
|+        BlockdevOptions definition;
|         char *reference;
|     } u;
| };

The corresponding spot in qapi-visit.c calls visit_type_FOO(), which
first calls visit_start_struct() to allocate or deallocate the member
and handle a layer of {} from the JSON stream, then visits the
members.  To peel off the indirection and the memory management that
comes with it, we inline this call, then suppress allocation /
deallocation by passing NULL to visit_start_struct(), and adjust the
member visit:

|     switch ((*obj)->type) {
|     case QTYPE_QDICT:
|-        visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, name, &(*obj)->u.definition, &err);
|+        visit_start_struct(v, name, NULL, 0, &err);
|+        if (err) {
|+            break;
|+        }
|+        visit_type_BlockdevOptions_fields(v, &(*obj)->u.definition, &err);
|+        error_propagate(errp, err);
|+        err = NULL;
|+        visit_end_struct(v, &err);
|         break;
|     case QTYPE_QSTRING:
|         visit_type_str(v, name, &(*obj)->u.reference, &err);

The visit of non-object fields is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19 11:08:57 +01:00
Eric Blake
2208d64998 qapi-visit: Use common idiom in gen_visit_fields_decl()
We have several instances of methods that do an early exit if
output is not needed, then log that output is being generated,
and finally produce the output; see qapi-types.py:gen_object()
and qapi-visit.py:gen_visit_implicit_struct().  The odd man
out was gen_visit_fields_decl(); rearrange it to be more like
the others.  No semantic change or difference to generated code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19 11:08:57 +01:00
Eric Blake
1de5d4ca07 qapi: Emit structs used as variants in topological order
Right now, we emit the branches of union types as a boxed pointer,
and it suffices to have a forward declaration of the type.  However,
a future patch will swap things to directly use the branch type,
instead of hiding it behind a pointer.  For this to work, the
compiler needs the full definition of the type, not just a forward
declaration, prior to the union that is including the branch type.
This patch just adds topological sorting to hoist all types
mentioned in a branch of a union to be fully declared before the
union itself.  The sort is always possible, because we do not
allow circular union types that include themselves as a direct
branch (it is, however, still possible to include a branch type
that itself has a pointer to the union, for a type that can
indirectly recursively nest itself - that remains safe, because
that the member of the branch type will remain a pointer, and the
QMP representation of such a type adds another {} for each recurring
layer of the union type).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19 11:08:57 +01:00
Eric Blake
e65d89bf1a qapi: Adjust layout of FooList types
By sticking the next pointer first, we don't need a union with
64-bit padding for smaller types.  On 32-bit platforms, this
can reduce the size of uint8List from 16 bytes (or 12, depending
on whether 64-bit ints can tolerate 4-byte alignment) down to 8.
It has no effect on 64-bit platforms (where alignment still
dictates a 16-byte struct); but fewer anonymous unions is still
a win in my book.

It requires visit_next_list() to gain a size parameter, to know
what size element to allocate; comparable to the size parameter
of visit_start_struct().

I debated about going one step further, to allow for fewer casts,
by doing:
    typedef GenericList GenericList;
    struct GenericList {
        GenericList *next;
    };
    struct FooList {
        GenericList base;
        Foo *value;
    };
so that you convert to 'GenericList *' by '&foolist->base', and
back by 'container_of(generic, GenericList, base)' (as opposed to
the existing '(GenericList *)foolist' and '(FooList *)generic').
But doing that would require hoisting the declaration of
GenericList prior to inclusion of qapi-types.h, rather than its
current spot in visitor.h; it also makes iteration a bit more
verbose through 'foolist->base.next' instead of 'foolist->next'.

Note that for lists of objects, the 'value' payload is still
hidden behind a boxed pointer.  Someday, it would be nice to do:

struct FooList {
    FooList *next;
    Foo value;
};

for one less level of malloc for each list element.  This patch
is a step in that direction (now that 'next' is no longer at a
fixed non-zero offset within the struct, we can store more than
just a pointer's-worth of data as the value payload), but the
actual conversion would be a task for another series, as it will
touch a lot of code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19 11:08:57 +01:00
Eric Blake
655519030b qapi-visit: Less indirection in visit_type_Foo_fields()
We were passing 'Foo **obj' to the internal helper function, but
all uses within the helper were via reads of '*obj'.  Refactor
things to pass one less level of indirection, by having the
callers dereference before calling.

For an example of the generated code change:

|-static void visit_type_BalloonInfo_fields(Visitor *v, BalloonInfo **obj, Error **errp)
|+static void visit_type_BalloonInfo_fields(Visitor *v, BalloonInfo *obj, Error **errp)
| {
|     Error *err = NULL;
|
|-    visit_type_int(v, "actual", &(*obj)->actual, &err);
|+    visit_type_int(v, "actual", &obj->actual, &err);
|     error_propagate(errp, err);
| }
|
|@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ void visit_type_BalloonInfo(Visitor *v,
|     if (!*obj) {
|         goto out_obj;
|     }
|-    visit_type_BalloonInfo_fields(v, obj, &err);
|+    visit_type_BalloonInfo_fields(v, *obj, &err);
| out_obj:

The refactoring will also make it easier to reuse the helpers in
a future patch when implicit structs are stored directly in the
parent struct rather than boxed through a pointer.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19 11:08:57 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
59d9e84cc9 qapi-visit: Unify struct and union visit
gen_visit_union() is now just like gen_visit_struct().  Rename
it to gen_visit_object(), use it for structs, and drop
gen_visit_struct().  Output is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1453902888-20457-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
[split out variant handling, rebase to earlier changes]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-8-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
2016-02-19 11:08:57 +01:00
Eric Blake
9a5cd424d5 qapi: Visit variants in visit_type_FOO_fields()
We initially created the static visit_type_FOO_fields() helper
function for reuse of code - we have cases where the initial
setup for a visit has different allocation (depending on whether
the fields represent a stand-alone type or are embedded as part
of a larger type), but where the actual field visits are
identical once a pointer is available.

Up until the previous patch, visit_type_FOO_fields() was only
used for structs (no variants), so it was covering every field
for each type where it was emitted.

Meanwhile, the code for visiting unions looks like:

static visit_type_U_fields() {
    visit base;
    visit local_members;
}
visit_type_U() {
    visit_start_struct();
    visit_type_U_fields();
    visit variants;
    visit_end_struct();
}

which splits the fields of the union visit across two functions.
Move the code to visit variants to live inside visit_type_U_fields(),
while making it conditional on having variants so that all other
instances of the helper function remain unchanged.  This is also
a step closer towards unifying struct and union visits, and towards
allowing one union type to be the branch of another flat union.

The resulting diff to the generated code is a bit hard to read,
but it can be verified that it touches only union types, and that
the end result is the following general structure:

static visit_type_U_fields() {
    visit base;
    visit local_members;
    visit variants;
}
visit_type_U() {
    visit_start_struct();
    visit_type_U_fields();
    visit_end_struct();
}

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-7-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[gen_visit_struct_fields() parameter variants made mandatory]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19 11:08:57 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
d7445b57f4 qapi-visit: Simplify how we visit common union members
For a simple union SU, gen_visit_union() generates a visit of its
single tag member, like this:

    visit_type_SUKind(v, "type", &(*obj)->type, &err);

For a flat union FU with base B, it generates a visit of its base
fields:

    visit_type_B_fields(v, (B **)obj, &err);

Instead, we can simply visit the common members using the same fields
visit function we use for structs, generated with
gen_visit_struct_fields().  This function visits the base if any, then
the local members.

For a simple union SU, visit_type_SU_fields() contains exactly the old
tag member visit, because there is no base, and the tag member is the
only member.  For instance, the code generated for qapi-schema.json's
KeyValue changes like this:

    +static void visit_type_KeyValue_fields(Visitor *v, KeyValue **obj, Error **errp)
    +{
    +    Error *err = NULL;
    +
    +    visit_type_KeyValueKind(v, "type", &(*obj)->type, &err);
    +    if (err) {
    +        goto out;
    +    }
    +
    +out:
    +    error_propagate(errp, err);
    +}
    +
     void visit_type_KeyValue(Visitor *v, const char *name, KeyValue **obj, Error **errp)
     {
         Error *err = NULL;
    @@ -4863,7 +4911,7 @@ void visit_type_KeyValue(Visitor *v, con
         if (!*obj) {
             goto out_obj;
         }
    -    visit_type_KeyValueKind(v, "type", &(*obj)->type, &err);
    +    visit_type_KeyValue_fields(v, obj, &err);
         if (err) {
             goto out_obj;
         }

For a flat union FU, visit_type_FU_fields() contains exactly the old
base fields visit, because there is a base, but no members.  For
instance, the code generated for qapi-schema.json's CpuInfo changes
like this:

     static void visit_type_CpuInfoBase_fields(Visitor *v, CpuInfoBase **obj, Error **errp);

    +static void visit_type_CpuInfo_fields(Visitor *v, CpuInfo **obj, Error **errp)
    +{
    +    Error *err = NULL;
    +
    +    visit_type_CpuInfoBase_fields(v, (CpuInfoBase **)obj, &err);
    +    if (err) {
    +        goto out;
    +    }
    +
    +out:
    +    error_propagate(errp, err);
    +}
    +
     static void visit_type_CpuInfoX86_fields(Visitor *v, CpuInfoX86 **obj, Error **errp)
...
    @@ -3485,7 +3509,7 @@ void visit_type_CpuInfo(Visitor *v, cons
         if (!*obj) {
             goto out_obj;
         }
    -    visit_type_CpuInfoBase_fields(v, (CpuInfoBase **)obj, &err);
    +    visit_type_CpuInfo_fields(v, obj, &err);
         if (err) {
             goto out_obj;
         }

As you see, the generated code grows a bit, but in practice, it's lost
in the noise: qapi-schema.json's qapi-visit.c gains roughly 1%.

This simplification became possible with commit 441cbac "qapi-visit:
Convert to QAPISchemaVisitor, fixing bugs".  It's a step towards
unifying gen_struct() and gen_union().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1453902888-20457-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
[improve commit message examples]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
2016-02-19 11:08:57 +01:00
Eric Blake
46534309e6 qapi: Forbid 'any' inside an alternate
The whole point of an alternate is to allow some type-safety while
still accepting more than one JSON type.  Meanwhile, the 'any'
type exists to bypass type-safety altogether.  The two are
incompatible: you can't accept every type, and still tell which
branch of the alternate to use for the parse; fix this to give a
sane error instead of a Python stack trace.

Note that other types that can't be alternate members are caught
earlier, by check_type().

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-4-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19 11:08:56 +01:00
Eric Blake
02a57ae32b qapi: Forbid empty unions and useless alternates
Empty unions serve no purpose, and while we compile with gcc
which permits them, strict C99 forbids them.  We happen to inject
a dummy 'void *data' member into the C unions that represent QAPI
unions and alternates, but we want to get rid of that member (it
pollutes the namespace for no good reason), which would leave us
with an empty union if the user didn't provide any branches.  While
empty structs make sense in QAPI, empty unions don't add any
expressiveness to the QMP language.  So prohibit them at parse
time.  Update the documentation and testsuite to match.

Note that the documentation already mentioned that alternates
should have "two or more JSON data types"; so this also fixes
the code to enforce that.  However, we have existing uses of a
union type with only one branch, so the 2-or-more strictness
is intentionally limited to alternates.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19 11:08:56 +01:00
Eric Blake
9d3524b39e qapi-visit: Honor prefix of discriminator enum
When we added support for a user-specified prefix for an enum
type (commit 351d36e), we forgot to teach the qapi-visit code
to honor that prefix in the case of using a prefixed enum as
the discriminator for a flat union.  While there is still some
on-list debate on whether we want to keep prefixes, we should
at least make it work as long as it is still part of the code
base.

Reported-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455665965-27638-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19 11:08:56 +01:00