The binfmt_misc module can calculate the credentials and security
token according to the binary instead of to the interpreter if the
'C' flag is enabled.
To be able to execute non-readable binaries, this flag implies 'O'
flag. When 'O' flag is enabled, bintfmt_misc opens the file for
reading and pass the file descriptor to the interpreter.
References:
linux/Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt ['O' and 'C' description]
linux/fs/binfmt_misc.c linux/fs/binfmt_elf.c [ AT_EXECFD usage ]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Add a missing "function" and replace "and" by "any".
BSD and Linux use the same documentation here, so fix both.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
For newer target architectures, glibc can be picky about the kernel
version: for example, it will not run on an aarch64 system unless
the kernel reports itself as at least 3.8.0. Accommodate this by
enhancing the existing support for faking the kernel version so
that each target can optionally specify a minimum version: if
the user doesn't force a specific fake version then we will override
with the minimum required version only if the real host kernel
version is insufficient.
Use this facility to let aarch64 report a minimum of 3.8.0.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1378235544-22290-21-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
On ARM, linux-user emulation includes NWFPE support for emulating the
ancient FPA floating point coprocessor. This has long since been
superseded by VFP and is only required for legacy binaries. The
AArch64 linux-user target doesn't compile in NWFPE support, so make
sure the relevant code is protected by suitable ifdefs.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1378235544-22290-18-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Now all linux-user targets support building with NPTL, we can make it
mandatory. This is a good idea because:
* NPTL is no longer new and experimental; it is completely standard
* in practice, linux-user without NPTL is nearly useless for
binaries built against non-ancient glibc
* it allows us to delete the rather untested code for handling
the non-NPTL configuration
Note that this patch leaves the CONFIG_USE_NPTL ifdefs in the
bsd-user codebase alone. This makes no change for bsd-user, since
our configure test for NPTL had a "#include <linux/futex.h>"
which means bsd-user would never have been compiled with
CONFIG_USE_NPTL defined, and it still is not.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
For m68k, per-thread data is a purely kernel construct with no
CPU level support. Implement it via a field in the TaskState structure,
used by cpu_set_tls() and the set_thread_area/get_thread_area
syscalls. This allows us to enable compilation with NPTL.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
The target-specific headers (target_cpu.h and target_signal.h)
might need to use the target-independent structure and function
definitions of qemu.h; so include them only at the bottom of
qemu.h, not the top.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
The functions cpu_clone_regs() and cpu_set_tls() are not purely CPU
related -- they are specific to the TLS ABI for a a particular OS.
Move them into the linux-user/ tree where they belong.
target-lm32 had entirely unused implementations, since it has no
linux-user target; just drop them.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Commit 658f2dc97 accidentally dropped the cast to the target type of
the value loaded by get_user(). The most visible effect of this would
be that the sequence "uint64_t v; get_user_u32(v, addr)" would sign
extend the 32 bit loaded value into v rather than zero extending as
would be expected for a _u32 accessor. Put the cast back again to
restore the old behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The previous formuation with multiple assignments to __typeof(*hptr) falls
down when hptr is qualified const. E.g. with const struct S *p, p->f is
also qualified const.
With this formulation, there's no assignment to any local variable.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
The header file is specific for *-user, but I plan to introduce a more
generic qemu-types.h file, so I'm renaming it.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Compare signal numbers in the proper domain.
Convert all of the fields for SIGIO and SIGCHLD.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
When host and target have differing alignment rules, using a cast
and direct memory operation can result in SIGBUS. Use memcpy instead,
which the compiler will happily optimize when alignment is satisfied.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Roll the code used to initialize the guest memory space when -R
or -B is used into 'init_guest_space' and then call 'init_guest_space'
from the driver. This way the reserved guest memory space can
be probed for. Calling 'mmap' just once as is currently done is not
guaranteed to succeed since the host address space validation might fail.
Signed-off-by: Meador Inge <meadori@codesourcery.com>
[PMM: Fixed minor whitespace errors.]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add support for ARM BE8 userspace binaries.
i.e. big-endian data and little-endian code.
In principle LE8 mode is also possible, but AFAIK has never actually
been implemented/used.
System emulation doesn't have any useable big-endian board models,
but should in principle work once you fix that.
Dynamic endianness switching requires messing with data accesses,
preferably with TCG cooperation, and is orthogonal to BE8 support.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
[PMM: various changes, mostly as per my suggestions in code review:
* rebase
* use EF_ defines rather than hardcoded constants
* make bswap_code a bool for future VMSTATE macro compatibility
* update comment in cpu.h about TB flags bit field usage
* factor out load-code-and-swap into arm_ld*_code functions and
get_user_code* macros
* fix stray trailing space at end of line
* added braces in disas.c to satisfy checkpatch
]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
After consulting with Paul Brook, we concluded that it's best to search
the VMA space downwards, so that we don't even get the chance to conflict
with the brk range.
This patch resolves a bunch of allocation conflicts when using -R.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
[minor changes to get it to apply -- PMM]
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Scripted conversion:
for file in *.[hc] hw/*.[hc] hw/kvm/*.[hc] linux-user/*.[hc] linux-user/m68k/*.[hc] bsd-user/*.[hc] darwin-user/*.[hc] tcg/*/*.[hc] target-*/cpu.h; do
sed -i "s/CPUState/CPUArchState/g" $file
done
All occurrences of CPUArchState are expected to be replaced by QOM CPUState,
once all targets are QOM'ified and common fields have been extracted.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
We create our own AUXV segment on stack and save a pointer to it.
However we don't save the length of it, so any code that wants to
do anything useful with it later on has to walk it again.
Instead, let's remember the length of our AUXV segment. This
simplifies later uses by a lot.
(edited by Riku to apply to qemu HEAD)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>
linux-user: Implement new ARM 64 bit cmpxchg kernel helper
Linux 3.1 will have a new kernel-page helper for ARM implementing
64 bit cmpxchg. Implement this helper in QEMU linux-user mode:
* Provide kernel helper emulation for 64bit cmpxchg
* Allow guest to object to guest offset to ensure it can map a page
* Populate page with kernel helper version
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <david.gilbert@linaro.org>
On 32 bit MIPS a few syscalls have 7 arguments, and so to call
them via NR_syscall the guest needs to be able to pass 8 arguments
to do_syscall(). Raise the number of arguments do_syscall() takes
accordingly.
This fixes some gcc 4.6 compiler warnings about arg7 and arg8
variables being set and never used.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>
There are some bits in the code which were used to store the commandline for
the semihosting call. These bits are now write-only and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Schildbach <wschi@dolby.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>
Remove an unnecessary local variable from the __get_user() and
__put_user() macros. This avoids confusing compilation failures
if the name of the local variable ('size') happens to be the
same as the variable the macro user is trying to read/write.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@nokia.com>
Running programs that create large numbers of threads, such as this
snippet from libstdc++'s pthread7-rope.cc:
const int max_thread_count = 4;
const int max_loop_count = 10000;
...
for (int j = 0; j < max_loop_count; j++)
{
...
for (int i = 0; i < max_thread_count; i++)
pthread_create (&tid[i], NULL, thread_main, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < max_thread_count; i++)
pthread_join (tid[i], NULL);
}
in user-mode emulation will quickly run out of memory. This is caused
by a failure to free memory in do_syscall prior to thread exit:
/* TODO: Free CPU state. */
pthread_exit(NULL);
The first step in fixing this is to make all TaskStates used by QEMU
dynamically allocated. The TaskState used by the initial thread was
not, as it was allocated on main's stack. So fix that, free the
cpu_env, free the TaskState, and we're home free, right?
Not exactly. When we create a thread, we do:
ts = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(TaskState) + NEW_STACK_SIZE);
...
new_stack = ts->stack;
...
ret = pthread_attr_setstack(&attr, new_stack, NEW_STACK_SIZE);
If we blindly free the TaskState, then, we yank the current (host)
thread's stack out from underneath it while it still has things to do,
like calling pthread_exit. That causes problems, as you might expect.
The solution adopted here is to let the C library allocate the thread's
stack (so the C library can properly clean it up at pthread_exit) and
provide a hint that we want NEW_STACK_SIZE bytes of stack.
With those two changes, we're done, right? Well, almost. You see,
we're creating all these host threads and their parent threads never
bother to check that their children are finished. There's no good place
for the parent threads to do so. Therefore, we need to create the
threads in a detached state so the parent thread doesn't have to call
pthread_join on the child to release the child's resources; the child
does so automatically.
With those three major changes, we can comfortably run programs like the
above without exhausting memory. We do need to delete 'stack' from the
TaskState structure.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Froyd <froydnj@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@nokia.com>
Since version 4.4.x, gcc supports additional format attributes.
__attribute__ ((format (gnu_printf, 1, 2)))
should be used instead of
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))
because QEMU always uses standard format strings (even with mingw32).
The patch replaces format attribute printf / __printf__ by macro
GCC_FMT_ATTR which uses gnu_printf if supported.
It also removes an #ifdef __GNUC__ (not needed any longer).
Cc: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Define BPRM_BUF_SIZE to 1k and read that amount initially. If the
data we want from the binary is in this buffer, use it instead of
reading from the file again.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
When loading a shared library that requires an executable stack,
glibc uses the mprotext PROT_GROWSDOWN flag to achieve this.
We don't support PROT_GROWSDOWN.
Add a special case to handle changing the stack permissions in this way.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
The ABI-specific types used by linux_binprm and image_info
are different after forcing TARGET_ABI32 on. Which means
that the parameters that load_elf_binary_multi sees are not
those that loader_exec passed. This is inherently broken
and is more trouble than it's worth fixing.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
The current default stack limit of 512kB is far too small; a fair
number of gcc testsuite failures (for all guests) are directly
attributable to this. Using the -s option in every invocation of
the emulator is annoying to say the least.
A reasonable compromise seems to be to honor the system rlimit.
At least on two Linux distributions, this is set to 8MB and 10MB
respectively. If the system does not limit the stack, then we're
no worse off than before.
At the same time, rename the variable from x86_stack_size and
change the ultimate fallback size from 512kB to 8MB.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Don't return addresses that aren't properly aligned for the guest,
e.g. when the guest has a larger page size than the host. Don't
return addresses that are outside the virtual address space for the
target, by paying proper attention to the h2g/g2h macros.
At the same time, place the default mapping base for 64-bit guests
(on 64-bit hosts) outside the low 4G. Consistently interpret
mmap_next_start in the guest address space.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
In the very least, a change like this requires discussion on the list.
The naming convention is goofy and it causes a massive merge problem. Something
like this _must_ be presented on the list first so people can provide input
and cope with it.
This reverts commit 99a0949b72.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Problem: Our file sys-queue.h is a copy of the BSD file, but there are
some additions and it's not entirely compatible. Because of that, there have
been conflicts with system headers on BSD systems. Some hacks have been
introduced in the commits 15cc923584,
f40d753718,
96555a96d7 and
3990d09adf but the fixes were fragile.
Solution: Avoid the conflict entirely by renaming the functions and the
file. Revert the previous hacks.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Re-implement GUEST_BASE support.
Offset guest ddress space by default if the guest binary contains
regions below the host mmap_min_addr.
Implement support for i386, x86-64 and arm hosts.
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
There's a error When doing something like that :
find / -type f -print0 | xargs -0 echo
[ done in a arm chroot with qemu-arm and linux binfmt stuff or with
find / -type f -print0 | qemu-arm -L <path> <path>/usr/bin/xargs -0
echo ]
Doing this outsite qemu is fine. The problem was the huge number of
parameters. Increasing MAX_ARG_PAGES is fixing that.
While I was at it, I've modified linux-user/main.c to report error code
of loader_exec. It helps to debug/know what's wrong.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>
When target process is killed with signal (such signal that
should dump core) a coredump file is created. This file is
similar than coredump generated by Linux (there are few exceptions
though).
Riku Voipio: added support for rlimit
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>
and process termination in legacy applications. Try to guess which we want
based on the presence of multiple threads.
Also implement locking when modifying the CPU list.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6735 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
