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disas: Split out capstone code to disas/capstone.c

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There is nothing target-specific about this code, so it
can be added to common_ss.  This also requires that the
base capstone dependency be added to common_ss, so that
we get the correct include paths added to CFLAGS.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This commit is contained in:
Richard Henderson 2020-09-12 10:47:33 -07:00
parent a4038a00ed
commit f343346b14
5 changed files with 300 additions and 275 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

275
disas.c
View File

@ -109,255 +109,6 @@ static int print_insn_od_target(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
return print_insn_objdump(pc, info, "OBJD-T");
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CAPSTONE
/* Temporary storage for the capstone library. This will be alloced via
malloc with a size private to the library; thus there's no reason not
to share this across calls and across host vs target disassembly. */
static __thread cs_insn *cap_insn;
/* Initialize the Capstone library. */
/* ??? It would be nice to cache this. We would need one handle for the
host and one for the target. For most targets we can reset specific
parameters via cs_option(CS_OPT_MODE, new_mode), but we cannot change
CS_ARCH_* in this way. Thus we would need to be able to close and
re-open the target handle with a different arch for the target in order
to handle AArch64 vs AArch32 mode switching. */
static cs_err cap_disas_start(disassemble_info *info, csh *handle)
{
cs_mode cap_mode = info->cap_mode;
cs_err err;
cap_mode += (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN
: CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
err = cs_open(info->cap_arch, cap_mode, handle);
if (err != CS_ERR_OK) {
return err;
}
/* ??? There probably ought to be a better place to put this. */
if (info->cap_arch == CS_ARCH_X86) {
/* We don't care about errors (if for some reason the library
is compiled without AT&T syntax); the user will just have
to deal with the Intel syntax. */
cs_option(*handle, CS_OPT_SYNTAX, CS_OPT_SYNTAX_ATT);
}
/* "Disassemble" unknown insns as ".byte W,X,Y,Z". */
cs_option(*handle, CS_OPT_SKIPDATA, CS_OPT_ON);
/* Allocate temp space for cs_disasm_iter. */
if (cap_insn == NULL) {
cap_insn = cs_malloc(*handle);
if (cap_insn == NULL) {
cs_close(handle);
return CS_ERR_MEM;
}
}
return CS_ERR_OK;
}
static void cap_dump_insn_units(disassemble_info *info, cs_insn *insn,
int i, int n)
{
fprintf_function print = info->fprintf_func;
FILE *stream = info->stream;
switch (info->cap_insn_unit) {
case 4:
if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) {
for (; i < n; i += 4) {
print(stream, " %08x", ldl_be_p(insn->bytes + i));
}
} else {
for (; i < n; i += 4) {
print(stream, " %08x", ldl_le_p(insn->bytes + i));
}
}
break;
case 2:
if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) {
for (; i < n; i += 2) {
print(stream, " %04x", lduw_be_p(insn->bytes + i));
}
} else {
for (; i < n; i += 2) {
print(stream, " %04x", lduw_le_p(insn->bytes + i));
}
}
break;
default:
for (; i < n; i++) {
print(stream, " %02x", insn->bytes[i]);
}
break;
}
}
static void cap_dump_insn(disassemble_info *info, cs_insn *insn)
{
fprintf_function print = info->fprintf_func;
int i, n, split;
print(info->stream, "0x%08" PRIx64 ": ", insn->address);
n = insn->size;
split = info->cap_insn_split;
/* Dump the first SPLIT bytes of the instruction. */
cap_dump_insn_units(info, insn, 0, MIN(n, split));
/* Add padding up to SPLIT so that mnemonics line up. */
if (n < split) {
int width = (split - n) / info->cap_insn_unit;
width *= (2 * info->cap_insn_unit + 1);
print(info->stream, "%*s", width, "");
}
/* Print the actual instruction. */
print(info->stream, " %-8s %s\n", insn->mnemonic, insn->op_str);
/* Dump any remaining part of the insn on subsequent lines. */
for (i = split; i < n; i += split) {
print(info->stream, "0x%08" PRIx64 ": ", insn->address + i);
cap_dump_insn_units(info, insn, i, MIN(n, i + split));
print(info->stream, "\n");
}
}
/* Disassemble SIZE bytes at PC for the target. */
static bool cap_disas_target(disassemble_info *info, uint64_t pc, size_t size)
{
uint8_t cap_buf[1024];
csh handle;
cs_insn *insn;
size_t csize = 0;
if (cap_disas_start(info, &handle) != CS_ERR_OK) {
return false;
}
insn = cap_insn;
while (1) {
size_t tsize = MIN(sizeof(cap_buf) - csize, size);
const uint8_t *cbuf = cap_buf;
target_read_memory(pc + csize, cap_buf + csize, tsize, info);
csize += tsize;
size -= tsize;
while (cs_disasm_iter(handle, &cbuf, &csize, &pc, insn)) {
cap_dump_insn(info, insn);
}
/* If the target memory is not consumed, go back for more... */
if (size != 0) {
/* ... taking care to move any remaining fractional insn
to the beginning of the buffer. */
if (csize != 0) {
memmove(cap_buf, cbuf, csize);
}
continue;
}
/* Since the target memory is consumed, we should not have
a remaining fractional insn. */
if (csize != 0) {
(*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream,
"Disassembler disagrees with translator "
"over instruction decoding\n"
"Please report this to qemu-devel@nongnu.org\n");
}
break;
}
cs_close(&handle);
return true;
}
/* Disassemble SIZE bytes at CODE for the host. */
static bool cap_disas_host(disassemble_info *info, void *code, size_t size)
{
csh handle;
const uint8_t *cbuf;
cs_insn *insn;
uint64_t pc;
if (cap_disas_start(info, &handle) != CS_ERR_OK) {
return false;
}
insn = cap_insn;
cbuf = code;
pc = (uintptr_t)code;
while (cs_disasm_iter(handle, &cbuf, &size, &pc, insn)) {
cap_dump_insn(info, insn);
}
if (size != 0) {
(*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream,
"Disassembler disagrees with TCG over instruction encoding\n"
"Please report this to qemu-devel@nongnu.org\n");
}
cs_close(&handle);
return true;
}
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
/* Disassemble COUNT insns at PC for the target. */
static bool cap_disas_monitor(disassemble_info *info, uint64_t pc, int count)
{
uint8_t cap_buf[32];
csh handle;
cs_insn *insn;
size_t csize = 0;
if (cap_disas_start(info, &handle) != CS_ERR_OK) {
return false;
}
insn = cap_insn;
while (1) {
/* We want to read memory for one insn, but generically we do not
know how much memory that is. We have a small buffer which is
known to be sufficient for all supported targets. Try to not
read beyond the page, Just In Case. For even more simplicity,
ignore the actual target page size and use a 1k boundary. If
that turns out to be insufficient, we'll come back around the
loop and read more. */
uint64_t epc = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(pc + csize + 1, 1024);
size_t tsize = MIN(sizeof(cap_buf) - csize, epc - pc);
const uint8_t *cbuf = cap_buf;
/* Make certain that we can make progress. */
assert(tsize != 0);
info->read_memory_func(pc, cap_buf + csize, tsize, info);
csize += tsize;
if (cs_disasm_iter(handle, &cbuf, &csize, &pc, insn)) {
cap_dump_insn(info, insn);
if (--count <= 0) {
break;
}
}
memmove(cap_buf, cbuf, csize);
}
cs_close(&handle);
return true;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
#else
# define cap_disas_target(i, p, s) false
# define cap_disas_host(i, p, s) false
# define cap_disas_monitor(i, p, c) false
# define cap_disas_plugin(i, p, c) false
#endif /* CONFIG_CAPSTONE */
static void initialize_debug(CPUDebug *s)
{
memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
@ -515,32 +266,6 @@ static void plugin_print_address(bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CAPSTONE
/* Disassemble a single instruction directly into plugin output */
static
bool cap_disas_plugin(disassemble_info *info, uint64_t pc, size_t size)
{
uint8_t cap_buf[64];
const uint8_t *cbuf = cap_buf;
csh handle;
if (cap_disas_start(info, &handle) != CS_ERR_OK) {
return false;
}
assert(size < sizeof(cap_buf));
target_read_memory(pc, cap_buf, size, info);
if (cs_disasm_iter(handle, &cbuf, &size, &pc, cap_insn)) {
GString *s = (GString *)info->stream;
g_string_printf(s, "%s %s", cap_insn->mnemonic, cap_insn->op_str);
}
cs_close(&handle);
return true;
}
#endif
/*
* We should only be dissembling one instruction at a time here. If
* there is left over it usually indicates the front end has read more

286
disas/capstone.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
/*
* Interface to the capstone disassembler.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/bswap.h"
#include "disas/dis-asm.h"
#include "disas/capstone.h"
/*
* Temporary storage for the capstone library. This will be alloced via
* malloc with a size private to the library; thus there's no reason not
* to share this across calls and across host vs target disassembly.
*/
static __thread cs_insn *cap_insn;
/*
* Initialize the Capstone library.
*
* ??? It would be nice to cache this. We would need one handle for the
* host and one for the target. For most targets we can reset specific
* parameters via cs_option(CS_OPT_MODE, new_mode), but we cannot change
* CS_ARCH_* in this way. Thus we would need to be able to close and
* re-open the target handle with a different arch for the target in order
* to handle AArch64 vs AArch32 mode switching.
*/
static cs_err cap_disas_start(disassemble_info *info, csh *handle)
{
cs_mode cap_mode = info->cap_mode;
cs_err err;
cap_mode += (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN
: CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
err = cs_open(info->cap_arch, cap_mode, handle);
if (err != CS_ERR_OK) {
return err;
}
/* "Disassemble" unknown insns as ".byte W,X,Y,Z". */
cs_option(*handle, CS_OPT_SKIPDATA, CS_OPT_ON);
if (info->cap_arch == CS_ARCH_X86) {
/*
* We don't care about errors (if for some reason the library
* is compiled without AT&T syntax); the user will just have
* to deal with the Intel syntax.
*/
cs_option(*handle, CS_OPT_SYNTAX, CS_OPT_SYNTAX_ATT);
}
/* Allocate temp space for cs_disasm_iter. */
if (cap_insn == NULL) {
cap_insn = cs_malloc(*handle);
if (cap_insn == NULL) {
cs_close(handle);
return CS_ERR_MEM;
}
}
return CS_ERR_OK;
}
static void cap_dump_insn_units(disassemble_info *info, cs_insn *insn,
int i, int n)
{
fprintf_function print = info->fprintf_func;
FILE *stream = info->stream;
switch (info->cap_insn_unit) {
case 4:
if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) {
for (; i < n; i += 4) {
print(stream, " %08x", ldl_be_p(insn->bytes + i));
}
} else {
for (; i < n; i += 4) {
print(stream, " %08x", ldl_le_p(insn->bytes + i));
}
}
break;
case 2:
if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) {
for (; i < n; i += 2) {
print(stream, " %04x", lduw_be_p(insn->bytes + i));
}
} else {
for (; i < n; i += 2) {
print(stream, " %04x", lduw_le_p(insn->bytes + i));
}
}
break;
default:
for (; i < n; i++) {
print(stream, " %02x", insn->bytes[i]);
}
break;
}
}
static void cap_dump_insn(disassemble_info *info, cs_insn *insn)
{
fprintf_function print = info->fprintf_func;
FILE *stream = info->stream;
int i, n, split;
print(stream, "0x%08" PRIx64 ": ", insn->address);
n = insn->size;
split = info->cap_insn_split;
/* Dump the first SPLIT bytes of the instruction. */
cap_dump_insn_units(info, insn, 0, MIN(n, split));
/* Add padding up to SPLIT so that mnemonics line up. */
if (n < split) {
int width = (split - n) / info->cap_insn_unit;
width *= (2 * info->cap_insn_unit + 1);
print(stream, "%*s", width, "");
}
/* Print the actual instruction. */
print(stream, " %-8s %s\n", insn->mnemonic, insn->op_str);
/* Dump any remaining part of the insn on subsequent lines. */
for (i = split; i < n; i += split) {
print(stream, "0x%08" PRIx64 ": ", insn->address + i);
cap_dump_insn_units(info, insn, i, MIN(n, i + split));
print(stream, "\n");
}
}
/* Disassemble SIZE bytes at PC for the target. */
bool cap_disas_target(disassemble_info *info, uint64_t pc, size_t size)
{
uint8_t cap_buf[1024];
csh handle;
cs_insn *insn;
size_t csize = 0;
if (cap_disas_start(info, &handle) != CS_ERR_OK) {
return false;
}
insn = cap_insn;
while (1) {
size_t tsize = MIN(sizeof(cap_buf) - csize, size);
const uint8_t *cbuf = cap_buf;
info->read_memory_func(pc + csize, cap_buf + csize, tsize, info);
csize += tsize;
size -= tsize;
while (cs_disasm_iter(handle, &cbuf, &csize, &pc, insn)) {
cap_dump_insn(info, insn);
}
/* If the target memory is not consumed, go back for more... */
if (size != 0) {
/*
* ... taking care to move any remaining fractional insn
* to the beginning of the buffer.
*/
if (csize != 0) {
memmove(cap_buf, cbuf, csize);
}
continue;
}
/*
* Since the target memory is consumed, we should not have
* a remaining fractional insn.
*/
if (csize != 0) {
info->fprintf_func(info->stream,
"Disassembler disagrees with translator "
"over instruction decoding\n"
"Please report this to qemu-devel@nongnu.org\n");
}
break;
}
cs_close(&handle);
return true;
}
/* Disassemble SIZE bytes at CODE for the host. */
bool cap_disas_host(disassemble_info *info, void *code, size_t size)
{
csh handle;
const uint8_t *cbuf;
cs_insn *insn;
uint64_t pc;
if (cap_disas_start(info, &handle) != CS_ERR_OK) {
return false;
}
insn = cap_insn;
cbuf = code;
pc = (uintptr_t)code;
while (cs_disasm_iter(handle, &cbuf, &size, &pc, insn)) {
cap_dump_insn(info, insn);
}
if (size != 0) {
info->fprintf_func(info->stream,
"Disassembler disagrees with TCG over instruction encoding\n"
"Please report this to qemu-devel@nongnu.org\n");
}
cs_close(&handle);
return true;
}
/* Disassemble COUNT insns at PC for the target. */
bool cap_disas_monitor(disassemble_info *info, uint64_t pc, int count)
{
uint8_t cap_buf[32];
csh handle;
cs_insn *insn;
size_t csize = 0;
if (cap_disas_start(info, &handle) != CS_ERR_OK) {
return false;
}
insn = cap_insn;
while (1) {
/*
* We want to read memory for one insn, but generically we do not
* know how much memory that is. We have a small buffer which is
* known to be sufficient for all supported targets. Try to not
* read beyond the page, Just In Case. For even more simplicity,
* ignore the actual target page size and use a 1k boundary. If
* that turns out to be insufficient, we'll come back around the
* loop and read more.
*/
uint64_t epc = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(pc + csize + 1, 1024);
size_t tsize = MIN(sizeof(cap_buf) - csize, epc - pc);
const uint8_t *cbuf = cap_buf;
/* Make certain that we can make progress. */
assert(tsize != 0);
info->read_memory_func(pc, cap_buf + csize, tsize, info);
csize += tsize;
if (cs_disasm_iter(handle, &cbuf, &csize, &pc, insn)) {
cap_dump_insn(info, insn);
if (--count <= 0) {
break;
}
}
memmove(cap_buf, cbuf, csize);
}
cs_close(&handle);
return true;
}
/* Disassemble a single instruction directly into plugin output */
bool cap_disas_plugin(disassemble_info *info, uint64_t pc, size_t size)
{
uint8_t cap_buf[32];
const uint8_t *cbuf = cap_buf;
csh handle;
if (cap_disas_start(info, &handle) != CS_ERR_OK) {
return false;
}
assert(size < sizeof(cap_buf));
info->read_memory_func(pc, cap_buf, size, info);
if (cs_disasm_iter(handle, &cbuf, &size, &pc, cap_insn)) {
info->fprintf_func(info->stream, "%s %s",
cap_insn->mnemonic, cap_insn->op_str);
}
cs_close(&handle);
return true;
}

1
disas/meson.build
View File

@ -21,5 +21,6 @@ common_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_S390_DIS', if_true: files('s390.c'))
common_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SH4_DIS', if_true: files('sh4.c'))
common_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SPARC_DIS', if_true: files('sparc.c'))
common_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XTENSA_DIS', if_true: files('xtensa.c'))
common_ss.add(when: capstone, if_true: files('capstone.c'))
specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER', if_true: files('tci.c'))

12
include/disas/dis-asm.h
View File

@ -460,6 +460,18 @@ int print_insn_riscv32 (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
int print_insn_riscv64 (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
int print_insn_rx(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
#ifdef CONFIG_CAPSTONE
bool cap_disas_target(disassemble_info *info, uint64_t pc, size_t size);
bool cap_disas_host(disassemble_info *info, void *code, size_t size);
bool cap_disas_monitor(disassemble_info *info, uint64_t pc, int count);
bool cap_disas_plugin(disassemble_info *info, uint64_t pc, size_t size);
#else
# define cap_disas_target(i, p, s) false
# define cap_disas_host(i, p, s) false
# define cap_disas_monitor(i, p, c) false
# define cap_disas_plugin(i, p, c) false
#endif /* CONFIG_CAPSTONE */
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
#define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
#endif

1
meson.build
View File

@ -1104,6 +1104,7 @@ common_ss.add(files('cpus-common.c'))
subdir('softmmu')
common_ss.add(capstone)
specific_ss.add(files('disas.c', 'exec.c', 'gdbstub.c'), capstone, libpmem, libdaxctl)
specific_ss.add(files('exec-vary.c'))
specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_TCG', if_true: files(