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migration: introduce UFFD-WP low-level interface helpers
Glue code to the userfaultfd kernel implementation. Querying feature support, createing file descriptor, feature control, memory region registration, IOCTLs on registered registered regions. Signed-off-by: Andrey Gruzdev <andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210129101407.103458-3-andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Fixed up range.start casting for 32bit
This commit is contained in:
Andrey Gruzdev
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
parent
6e8c25b4c6
commit
0e9b5cd6b2
@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ typedef struct IOMMUTLBEvent {
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/* RAM is a persistent kind memory */
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#define RAM_PMEM (1 << 5)
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static inline void iommu_notifier_init(IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUNotify fn,
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IOMMUNotifierFlag flags,
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hwaddr start, hwaddr end,
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35
include/qemu/userfaultfd.h
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35
include/qemu/userfaultfd.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
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/*
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* Linux UFFD-WP support
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*
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* Copyright Virtuozzo GmbH, 2020
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*
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* Authors:
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* Andrey Gruzdev <andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
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* later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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*/
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#ifndef USERFAULTFD_H
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#define USERFAULTFD_H
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
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#include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
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int uffd_query_features(uint64_t *features);
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int uffd_create_fd(uint64_t features, bool non_blocking);
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void uffd_close_fd(int uffd_fd);
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int uffd_register_memory(int uffd_fd, void *addr, uint64_t length,
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uint64_t mode, uint64_t *ioctls);
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int uffd_unregister_memory(int uffd_fd, void *addr, uint64_t length);
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int uffd_change_protection(int uffd_fd, void *addr, uint64_t length,
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bool wp, bool dont_wake);
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int uffd_copy_page(int uffd_fd, void *dst_addr, void *src_addr,
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uint64_t length, bool dont_wake);
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int uffd_zero_page(int uffd_fd, void *addr, uint64_t length, bool dont_wake);
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int uffd_wakeup(int uffd_fd, void *addr, uint64_t length);
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int uffd_read_events(int uffd_fd, struct uffd_msg *msgs, int count);
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bool uffd_poll_events(int uffd_fd, int tmo);
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#endif /* USERFAULTFD_H */
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@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ if have_system
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util_ss.add(files('crc-ccitt.c'))
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util_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_GIO', if_true: [files('dbus.c'), gio])
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util_ss.add(files('yank.c'))
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util_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_LINUX', if_true: files('userfaultfd.c'))
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endif
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if have_block
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@ -91,3 +91,12 @@ qemu_vfio_pci_read_config(void *buf, int ofs, int size, uint64_t region_ofs, uin
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qemu_vfio_pci_write_config(void *buf, int ofs, int size, uint64_t region_ofs, uint64_t region_size) "write cfg ptr %p ofs 0x%x size 0x%x (region addr 0x%"PRIx64" size 0x%"PRIx64")"
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qemu_vfio_region_info(const char *desc, uint64_t region_ofs, uint64_t region_size, uint32_t cap_offset) "region '%s' addr 0x%"PRIx64" size 0x%"PRIx64" cap_ofs 0x%"PRIx32
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qemu_vfio_pci_map_bar(int index, uint64_t region_ofs, uint64_t region_size, int ofs, void *host) "map region bar#%d addr 0x%"PRIx64" size 0x%"PRIx64" ofs 0x%x host %p"
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#userfaultfd.c
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uffd_query_features_nosys(int err) "errno: %i"
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uffd_query_features_api_failed(int err) "errno: %i"
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uffd_create_fd_nosys(int err) "errno: %i"
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uffd_create_fd_api_failed(int err) "errno: %i"
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uffd_create_fd_api_noioctl(uint64_t ioctl_req, uint64_t ioctl_supp) "ioctl_req: 0x%" PRIx64 "ioctl_supp: 0x%" PRIx64
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uffd_register_memory_failed(void *addr, uint64_t length, uint64_t mode, int err) "addr: %p length: %" PRIu64 " mode: 0x%" PRIx64 " errno: %i"
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uffd_unregister_memory_failed(void *addr, uint64_t length, int err) "addr: %p length: %" PRIu64 " errno: %i"
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345
util/userfaultfd.c
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345
util/userfaultfd.c
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@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
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/*
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* Linux UFFD-WP support
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*
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* Copyright Virtuozzo GmbH, 2020
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*
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* Authors:
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* Andrey Gruzdev <andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
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* later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "qemu/bitops.h"
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#include "qemu/error-report.h"
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#include "qemu/userfaultfd.h"
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#include "trace.h"
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#include <poll.h>
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#include <sys/syscall.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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/**
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* uffd_query_features: query UFFD features
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*
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* Returns: 0 on success, negative value in case of an error
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*
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* @features: parameter to receive 'uffdio_api.features'
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*/
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int uffd_query_features(uint64_t *features)
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{
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int uffd_fd;
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struct uffdio_api api_struct = { 0 };
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int ret = -1;
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uffd_fd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC);
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if (uffd_fd < 0) {
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trace_uffd_query_features_nosys(errno);
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return -1;
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}
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api_struct.api = UFFD_API;
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api_struct.features = 0;
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if (ioctl(uffd_fd, UFFDIO_API, &api_struct)) {
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trace_uffd_query_features_api_failed(errno);
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goto out;
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}
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*features = api_struct.features;
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ret = 0;
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out:
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close(uffd_fd);
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* uffd_create_fd: create UFFD file descriptor
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*
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* Returns non-negative file descriptor or negative value in case of an error
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*
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* @features: UFFD features to request
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* @non_blocking: create UFFD file descriptor for non-blocking operation
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*/
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int uffd_create_fd(uint64_t features, bool non_blocking)
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{
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int uffd_fd;
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int flags;
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struct uffdio_api api_struct = { 0 };
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uint64_t ioctl_mask = BIT(_UFFDIO_REGISTER) | BIT(_UFFDIO_UNREGISTER);
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flags = O_CLOEXEC | (non_blocking ? O_NONBLOCK : 0);
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uffd_fd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, flags);
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if (uffd_fd < 0) {
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trace_uffd_create_fd_nosys(errno);
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return -1;
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}
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api_struct.api = UFFD_API;
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api_struct.features = features;
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if (ioctl(uffd_fd, UFFDIO_API, &api_struct)) {
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trace_uffd_create_fd_api_failed(errno);
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goto fail;
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}
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if ((api_struct.ioctls & ioctl_mask) != ioctl_mask) {
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trace_uffd_create_fd_api_noioctl(ioctl_mask, api_struct.ioctls);
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goto fail;
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}
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return uffd_fd;
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fail:
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close(uffd_fd);
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return -1;
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}
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/**
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* uffd_close_fd: close UFFD file descriptor
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*
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* @uffd_fd: UFFD file descriptor
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*/
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void uffd_close_fd(int uffd_fd)
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{
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assert(uffd_fd >= 0);
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close(uffd_fd);
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}
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/**
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* uffd_register_memory: register memory range via UFFD-IO
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*
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* Returns 0 in case of success, negative value in case of an error
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*
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* @uffd_fd: UFFD file descriptor
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* @addr: base address of memory range
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* @length: length of memory range
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* @mode: UFFD register mode (UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING, ...)
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* @ioctls: optional pointer to receive supported IOCTL mask
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*/
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int uffd_register_memory(int uffd_fd, void *addr, uint64_t length,
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uint64_t mode, uint64_t *ioctls)
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{
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struct uffdio_register uffd_register;
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uffd_register.range.start = (uintptr_t) addr;
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uffd_register.range.len = length;
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uffd_register.mode = mode;
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if (ioctl(uffd_fd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffd_register)) {
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trace_uffd_register_memory_failed(addr, length, mode, errno);
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return -1;
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}
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if (ioctls) {
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*ioctls = uffd_register.ioctls;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* uffd_unregister_memory: un-register memory range with UFFD-IO
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*
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* Returns 0 in case of success, negative value in case of an error
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*
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* @uffd_fd: UFFD file descriptor
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* @addr: base address of memory range
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* @length: length of memory range
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*/
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int uffd_unregister_memory(int uffd_fd, void *addr, uint64_t length)
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{
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struct uffdio_range uffd_range;
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uffd_range.start = (uintptr_t) addr;
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uffd_range.len = length;
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if (ioctl(uffd_fd, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, &uffd_range)) {
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trace_uffd_unregister_memory_failed(addr, length, errno);
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* uffd_change_protection: protect/un-protect memory range for writes via UFFD-IO
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*
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* Returns 0 on success, negative value in case of error
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*
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* @uffd_fd: UFFD file descriptor
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* @addr: base address of memory range
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* @length: length of memory range
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* @wp: write-protect/unprotect
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* @dont_wake: do not wake threads waiting on wr-protected page
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*/
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int uffd_change_protection(int uffd_fd, void *addr, uint64_t length,
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bool wp, bool dont_wake)
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{
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struct uffdio_writeprotect uffd_writeprotect;
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uffd_writeprotect.range.start = (uintptr_t) addr;
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uffd_writeprotect.range.len = length;
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if (!wp && dont_wake) {
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/* DONTWAKE is meaningful only on protection release */
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uffd_writeprotect.mode = UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_DONTWAKE;
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} else {
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uffd_writeprotect.mode = (wp ? UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP : 0);
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}
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if (ioctl(uffd_fd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, &uffd_writeprotect)) {
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error_report("uffd_change_protection() failed: addr=%p len=%" PRIu64
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" mode=%" PRIx64 " errno=%i", addr, length,
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(uint64_t) uffd_writeprotect.mode, errno);
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* uffd_copy_page: copy range of pages to destination via UFFD-IO
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*
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* Copy range of source pages to the destination to resolve
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* missing page fault somewhere in the destination range.
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*
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* Returns 0 on success, negative value in case of an error
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*
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* @uffd_fd: UFFD file descriptor
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* @dst_addr: destination base address
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* @src_addr: source base address
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* @length: length of the range to copy
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* @dont_wake: do not wake threads waiting on missing page
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*/
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int uffd_copy_page(int uffd_fd, void *dst_addr, void *src_addr,
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uint64_t length, bool dont_wake)
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{
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struct uffdio_copy uffd_copy;
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uffd_copy.dst = (uintptr_t) dst_addr;
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uffd_copy.src = (uintptr_t) src_addr;
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uffd_copy.len = length;
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uffd_copy.mode = dont_wake ? UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_DONTWAKE : 0;
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if (ioctl(uffd_fd, UFFDIO_COPY, &uffd_copy)) {
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error_report("uffd_copy_page() failed: dst_addr=%p src_addr=%p length=%" PRIu64
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" mode=%" PRIx64 " errno=%i", dst_addr, src_addr,
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length, (uint64_t) uffd_copy.mode, errno);
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* uffd_zero_page: fill range of pages with zeroes via UFFD-IO
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*
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* Fill range pages with zeroes to resolve missing page fault within the range.
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*
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* Returns 0 on success, negative value in case of an error
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*
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* @uffd_fd: UFFD file descriptor
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* @addr: base address
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* @length: length of the range to fill with zeroes
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* @dont_wake: do not wake threads waiting on missing page
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*/
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int uffd_zero_page(int uffd_fd, void *addr, uint64_t length, bool dont_wake)
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{
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struct uffdio_zeropage uffd_zeropage;
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uffd_zeropage.range.start = (uintptr_t) addr;
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uffd_zeropage.range.len = length;
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uffd_zeropage.mode = dont_wake ? UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE_MODE_DONTWAKE : 0;
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if (ioctl(uffd_fd, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, &uffd_zeropage)) {
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error_report("uffd_zero_page() failed: addr=%p length=%" PRIu64
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" mode=%" PRIx64 " errno=%i", addr, length,
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(uint64_t) uffd_zeropage.mode, errno);
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* uffd_wakeup: wake up threads waiting on page UFFD-managed page fault resolution
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*
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* Wake up threads waiting on any page/pages from the designated range.
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* The main use case is when during some period, page faults are resolved
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* via UFFD-IO IOCTLs with MODE_DONTWAKE flag set, then after that all waits
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* for the whole memory range are satisfied in a single call to uffd_wakeup().
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*
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* Returns 0 on success, negative value in case of an error
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*
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* @uffd_fd: UFFD file descriptor
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* @addr: base address
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* @length: length of the range
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*/
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int uffd_wakeup(int uffd_fd, void *addr, uint64_t length)
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{
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struct uffdio_range uffd_range;
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uffd_range.start = (uintptr_t) addr;
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uffd_range.len = length;
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if (ioctl(uffd_fd, UFFDIO_WAKE, &uffd_range)) {
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error_report("uffd_wakeup() failed: addr=%p length=%" PRIu64 " errno=%i",
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addr, length, errno);
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* uffd_read_events: read pending UFFD events
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*
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* Returns number of fetched messages, 0 if non is available or
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* negative value in case of an error
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*
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* @uffd_fd: UFFD file descriptor
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* @msgs: pointer to message buffer
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* @count: number of messages that can fit in the buffer
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*/
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int uffd_read_events(int uffd_fd, struct uffd_msg *msgs, int count)
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{
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ssize_t res;
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do {
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res = read(uffd_fd, msgs, count * sizeof(struct uffd_msg));
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} while (res < 0 && errno == EINTR);
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if ((res < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)) {
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return 0;
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}
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if (res < 0) {
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error_report("uffd_read_events() failed: errno=%i", errno);
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return -1;
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}
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return (int) (res / sizeof(struct uffd_msg));
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}
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/**
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* uffd_poll_events: poll UFFD file descriptor for read
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*
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* Returns true if events are available for read, false otherwise
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*
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* @uffd_fd: UFFD file descriptor
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* @tmo: timeout value
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*/
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bool uffd_poll_events(int uffd_fd, int tmo)
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{
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int res;
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struct pollfd poll_fd = { .fd = uffd_fd, .events = POLLIN, .revents = 0 };
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do {
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res = poll(&poll_fd, 1, tmo);
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} while (res < 0 && errno == EINTR);
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if (res == 0) {
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return false;
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}
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if (res < 0) {
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error_report("uffd_poll_events() failed: errno=%i", errno);
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return false;
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}
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return (poll_fd.revents & POLLIN) != 0;
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}
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