qemu/block/mirror.c

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mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
/*
* Image mirroring
*
* Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
*
* Authors:
* Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
#include "qemu/range.h"
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
#include "trace.h"
#include "block/blockjob_int.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
2016-03-14 16:01:28 +08:00
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
#include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
#define MAX_IN_FLIGHT 16
#define MAX_IO_BYTES (1 << 20) /* 1 Mb */
#define DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE (MAX_IN_FLIGHT * MAX_IO_BYTES)
/* The mirroring buffer is a list of granularity-sized chunks.
* Free chunks are organized in a list.
*/
typedef struct MirrorBuffer {
QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(MirrorBuffer) next;
} MirrorBuffer;
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
typedef struct MirrorOp MirrorOp;
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
typedef struct MirrorBlockJob {
BlockJob common;
BlockBackend *target;
BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs;
BlockDriverState *base;
/* The name of the graph node to replace */
char *replaces;
/* The BDS to replace */
BlockDriverState *to_replace;
/* Used to block operations on the drive-mirror-replace target */
Error *replace_blocker;
bool is_none_mode;
block/mirror: Fix target backing BDS Currently, we are trying to move the backing BDS from the source to the target in bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() which is called from mirror_exit(). However, mirror_complete() already tries to open the target's backing chain with a call to bdrv_open_backing_file(). First, we should only set the target's backing BDS once. Second, the mirroring block job has a better idea of what to set it to than the generic code in bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() (in fact, the latter's conditions on when to move the backing BDS from source to target are not really correct). Therefore, remove that code from bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() and leave it to mirror_complete(). Depending on what kind of mirroring is performed, we furthermore want to use different strategies to open the target's backing chain: - If blockdev-mirror is used, we can assume the user made sure that the target already has the correct backing chain. In particular, we should not try to open a backing file if the target does not have any yet. - If drive-mirror with mode=absolute-paths is used, we can and should reuse the already existing chain of nodes that the source BDS is in. In case of sync=full, no backing BDS is required; with sync=top, we just link the source's backing BDS to the target, and with sync=none, we use the source BDS as the target's backing BDS. We should not try to open these backing files anew because this would lead to two BDSs existing per physical file in the backing chain, and we would like to avoid such concurrent access. - If drive-mirror with mode=existing is used, we have to use the information provided in the physical image file which means opening the target's backing chain completely anew, just as it has been done already. If the target's backing chain shares images with the source, this may lead to multiple BDSs per physical image file. But since we cannot reliably ascertain this case, there is nothing we can do about it. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20160610185750.30956-3-mreitz@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-06-11 02:57:47 +08:00
BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode;
/* Whether the target image requires explicit zero-initialization */
bool zero_target;
MirrorCopyMode copy_mode;
BlockdevOnError on_source_error, on_target_error;
bool synced;
/* Set when the target is synced (dirty bitmap is clean, nothing
* in flight) and the job is running in active mode */
bool actively_synced;
bool should_complete;
int64_t granularity;
size_t buf_size;
int64_t bdev_length;
unsigned long *cow_bitmap;
BdrvDirtyBitmap *dirty_bitmap;
BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *dbi;
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
uint8_t *buf;
QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, MirrorBuffer) buf_free;
int buf_free_count;
uint64_t last_pause_ns;
unsigned long *in_flight_bitmap;
int in_flight;
int64_t bytes_in_flight;
QTAILQ_HEAD(, MirrorOp) ops_in_flight;
int ret;
bool unmap;
int target_cluster_size;
int max_iov;
bool initial_zeroing_ongoing;
int in_active_write_counter;
bool prepared;
bool in_drain;
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
} MirrorBlockJob;
typedef struct MirrorBDSOpaque {
MirrorBlockJob *job;
bool stop;
} MirrorBDSOpaque;
struct MirrorOp {
MirrorBlockJob *s;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
int64_t offset;
uint64_t bytes;
/* The pointee is set by mirror_co_read(), mirror_co_zero(), and
* mirror_co_discard() before yielding for the first time */
int64_t *bytes_handled;
bool is_pseudo_op;
bool is_active_write;
bool is_in_flight;
CoQueue waiting_requests;
Coroutine *co;
QTAILQ_ENTRY(MirrorOp) next;
};
typedef enum MirrorMethod {
MIRROR_METHOD_COPY,
MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO,
MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD,
} MirrorMethod;
static BlockErrorAction mirror_error_action(MirrorBlockJob *s, bool read,
int error)
{
s->synced = false;
s->actively_synced = false;
if (read) {
return block_job_error_action(&s->common, s->on_source_error,
true, error);
} else {
return block_job_error_action(&s->common, s->on_target_error,
false, error);
}
}
static void coroutine_fn mirror_wait_on_conflicts(MirrorOp *self,
MirrorBlockJob *s,
uint64_t offset,
uint64_t bytes)
{
uint64_t self_start_chunk = offset / s->granularity;
uint64_t self_end_chunk = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, s->granularity);
uint64_t self_nb_chunks = self_end_chunk - self_start_chunk;
while (find_next_bit(s->in_flight_bitmap, self_end_chunk,
self_start_chunk) < self_end_chunk &&
s->ret >= 0)
{
MirrorOp *op;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops_in_flight, next) {
uint64_t op_start_chunk = op->offset / s->granularity;
uint64_t op_nb_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(op->offset + op->bytes,
s->granularity) -
op_start_chunk;
if (op == self) {
continue;
}
if (ranges_overlap(self_start_chunk, self_nb_chunks,
op_start_chunk, op_nb_chunks))
{
qemu_co_queue_wait(&op->waiting_requests, NULL);
break;
}
}
}
}
static void coroutine_fn mirror_iteration_done(MirrorOp *op, int ret)
{
MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
struct iovec *iov;
int64_t chunk_num;
int i, nb_chunks;
trace_mirror_iteration_done(s, op->offset, op->bytes, ret);
s->in_flight--;
s->bytes_in_flight -= op->bytes;
iov = op->qiov.iov;
for (i = 0; i < op->qiov.niov; i++) {
MirrorBuffer *buf = (MirrorBuffer *) iov[i].iov_base;
QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->buf_free, buf, next);
s->buf_free_count++;
}
chunk_num = op->offset / s->granularity;
nb_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(op->bytes, s->granularity);
bitmap_clear(s->in_flight_bitmap, chunk_num, nb_chunks);
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->ops_in_flight, op, next);
if (ret >= 0) {
if (s->cow_bitmap) {
bitmap_set(s->cow_bitmap, chunk_num, nb_chunks);
}
if (!s->initial_zeroing_ongoing) {
job_progress_update(&s->common.job, op->bytes);
}
}
qemu_iovec_destroy(&op->qiov);
qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&op->waiting_requests);
g_free(op);
}
static void coroutine_fn mirror_write_complete(MirrorOp *op, int ret)
{
MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
if (ret < 0) {
BlockErrorAction action;
bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, op->offset, op->bytes);
action = mirror_error_action(s, false, -ret);
if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT && s->ret >= 0) {
s->ret = ret;
}
}
mirror: fix dead-lock Let start from the beginning: Commit b9e413dd375 (in 2.9) "block: explicitly acquire aiocontext in aio callbacks that need it" added pairs of aio_context_acquire/release to mirror_write_complete and mirror_read_complete, when they were aio callbacks for blk_aio_* calls. Then, commit 2e1990b26e5 (in 3.0) "block/mirror: Convert to coroutines" dropped these blk_aio_* calls, than mirror_write_complete and mirror_read_complete are not callbacks more, and don't need additional aiocontext acquiring. Furthermore, mirror_read_complete calls blk_co_pwritev inside these pair of aio_context_acquire/release, which leads to the following dead-lock with mirror: (gdb) info thr Id Target Id Frame 3 Thread (LWP 145412) "qemu-system-x86" syscall () 2 Thread (LWP 145416) "qemu-system-x86" __lll_lock_wait () * 1 Thread (LWP 145411) "qemu-system-x86" __lll_lock_wait () (gdb) bt #0 __lll_lock_wait () #1 _L_lock_812 () #2 __GI___pthread_mutex_lock #3 qemu_mutex_lock_impl (mutex=0x561032dce420 <qemu_global_mutex>, file=0x5610327d8654 "util/main-loop.c", line=236) at util/qemu-thread-posix.c:66 #4 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread_impl #5 os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=480116000) at util/main-loop.c:236 #6 main_loop_wait (nonblocking=0) at util/main-loop.c:497 #7 main_loop () at vl.c:1892 #8 main Printing contents of qemu_global_mutex, I see that "__owner = 145416", so, thr1 is main loop, and now it wants BQL, which is owned by thr2. (gdb) thr 2 (gdb) bt #0 __lll_lock_wait () #1 _L_lock_870 () #2 __GI___pthread_mutex_lock #3 qemu_mutex_lock_impl (mutex=0x561034d25dc0, ... #4 aio_context_acquire (ctx=0x561034d25d60) #5 dma_blk_cb #6 dma_blk_io #7 dma_blk_read #8 ide_dma_cb #9 bmdma_cmd_writeb #10 bmdma_write #11 memory_region_write_accessor #12 access_with_adjusted_size #15 flatview_write #16 address_space_write #17 address_space_rw #18 kvm_handle_io #19 kvm_cpu_exec #20 qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn #21 qemu_thread_start #22 start_thread #23 clone () Printing mutex in fr 2, I see "__owner = 145411", so thr2 wants aio context mutex, which is owned by thr1. Classic dead-lock. Then, let's check that aio context is hold by mirror coroutine: just print coroutine stack of first tracked request in mirror job target: (gdb) [...] (gdb) qemu coroutine 0x561035dd0860 #0 qemu_coroutine_switch #1 qemu_coroutine_yield #2 qemu_co_mutex_lock_slowpath #3 qemu_co_mutex_lock #4 qcow2_co_pwritev #5 bdrv_driver_pwritev #6 bdrv_aligned_pwritev #7 bdrv_co_pwritev #8 blk_co_pwritev #9 mirror_read_complete () at block/mirror.c:232 #10 mirror_co_read () at block/mirror.c:370 #11 coroutine_trampoline #12 __start_context Yes it is mirror_read_complete calling blk_co_pwritev after acquiring aio context. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-11-29 18:18:00 +08:00
mirror_iteration_done(op, ret);
}
static void coroutine_fn mirror_read_complete(MirrorOp *op, int ret)
{
MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
if (ret < 0) {
BlockErrorAction action;
bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, op->offset, op->bytes);
action = mirror_error_action(s, true, -ret);
if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT && s->ret >= 0) {
s->ret = ret;
}
mirror_iteration_done(op, ret);
mirror: fix dead-lock Let start from the beginning: Commit b9e413dd375 (in 2.9) "block: explicitly acquire aiocontext in aio callbacks that need it" added pairs of aio_context_acquire/release to mirror_write_complete and mirror_read_complete, when they were aio callbacks for blk_aio_* calls. Then, commit 2e1990b26e5 (in 3.0) "block/mirror: Convert to coroutines" dropped these blk_aio_* calls, than mirror_write_complete and mirror_read_complete are not callbacks more, and don't need additional aiocontext acquiring. Furthermore, mirror_read_complete calls blk_co_pwritev inside these pair of aio_context_acquire/release, which leads to the following dead-lock with mirror: (gdb) info thr Id Target Id Frame 3 Thread (LWP 145412) "qemu-system-x86" syscall () 2 Thread (LWP 145416) "qemu-system-x86" __lll_lock_wait () * 1 Thread (LWP 145411) "qemu-system-x86" __lll_lock_wait () (gdb) bt #0 __lll_lock_wait () #1 _L_lock_812 () #2 __GI___pthread_mutex_lock #3 qemu_mutex_lock_impl (mutex=0x561032dce420 <qemu_global_mutex>, file=0x5610327d8654 "util/main-loop.c", line=236) at util/qemu-thread-posix.c:66 #4 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread_impl #5 os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=480116000) at util/main-loop.c:236 #6 main_loop_wait (nonblocking=0) at util/main-loop.c:497 #7 main_loop () at vl.c:1892 #8 main Printing contents of qemu_global_mutex, I see that "__owner = 145416", so, thr1 is main loop, and now it wants BQL, which is owned by thr2. (gdb) thr 2 (gdb) bt #0 __lll_lock_wait () #1 _L_lock_870 () #2 __GI___pthread_mutex_lock #3 qemu_mutex_lock_impl (mutex=0x561034d25dc0, ... #4 aio_context_acquire (ctx=0x561034d25d60) #5 dma_blk_cb #6 dma_blk_io #7 dma_blk_read #8 ide_dma_cb #9 bmdma_cmd_writeb #10 bmdma_write #11 memory_region_write_accessor #12 access_with_adjusted_size #15 flatview_write #16 address_space_write #17 address_space_rw #18 kvm_handle_io #19 kvm_cpu_exec #20 qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn #21 qemu_thread_start #22 start_thread #23 clone () Printing mutex in fr 2, I see "__owner = 145411", so thr2 wants aio context mutex, which is owned by thr1. Classic dead-lock. Then, let's check that aio context is hold by mirror coroutine: just print coroutine stack of first tracked request in mirror job target: (gdb) [...] (gdb) qemu coroutine 0x561035dd0860 #0 qemu_coroutine_switch #1 qemu_coroutine_yield #2 qemu_co_mutex_lock_slowpath #3 qemu_co_mutex_lock #4 qcow2_co_pwritev #5 bdrv_driver_pwritev #6 bdrv_aligned_pwritev #7 bdrv_co_pwritev #8 blk_co_pwritev #9 mirror_read_complete () at block/mirror.c:232 #10 mirror_co_read () at block/mirror.c:370 #11 coroutine_trampoline #12 __start_context Yes it is mirror_read_complete calling blk_co_pwritev after acquiring aio context. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-11-29 18:18:00 +08:00
return;
}
mirror: fix dead-lock Let start from the beginning: Commit b9e413dd375 (in 2.9) "block: explicitly acquire aiocontext in aio callbacks that need it" added pairs of aio_context_acquire/release to mirror_write_complete and mirror_read_complete, when they were aio callbacks for blk_aio_* calls. Then, commit 2e1990b26e5 (in 3.0) "block/mirror: Convert to coroutines" dropped these blk_aio_* calls, than mirror_write_complete and mirror_read_complete are not callbacks more, and don't need additional aiocontext acquiring. Furthermore, mirror_read_complete calls blk_co_pwritev inside these pair of aio_context_acquire/release, which leads to the following dead-lock with mirror: (gdb) info thr Id Target Id Frame 3 Thread (LWP 145412) "qemu-system-x86" syscall () 2 Thread (LWP 145416) "qemu-system-x86" __lll_lock_wait () * 1 Thread (LWP 145411) "qemu-system-x86" __lll_lock_wait () (gdb) bt #0 __lll_lock_wait () #1 _L_lock_812 () #2 __GI___pthread_mutex_lock #3 qemu_mutex_lock_impl (mutex=0x561032dce420 <qemu_global_mutex>, file=0x5610327d8654 "util/main-loop.c", line=236) at util/qemu-thread-posix.c:66 #4 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread_impl #5 os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=480116000) at util/main-loop.c:236 #6 main_loop_wait (nonblocking=0) at util/main-loop.c:497 #7 main_loop () at vl.c:1892 #8 main Printing contents of qemu_global_mutex, I see that "__owner = 145416", so, thr1 is main loop, and now it wants BQL, which is owned by thr2. (gdb) thr 2 (gdb) bt #0 __lll_lock_wait () #1 _L_lock_870 () #2 __GI___pthread_mutex_lock #3 qemu_mutex_lock_impl (mutex=0x561034d25dc0, ... #4 aio_context_acquire (ctx=0x561034d25d60) #5 dma_blk_cb #6 dma_blk_io #7 dma_blk_read #8 ide_dma_cb #9 bmdma_cmd_writeb #10 bmdma_write #11 memory_region_write_accessor #12 access_with_adjusted_size #15 flatview_write #16 address_space_write #17 address_space_rw #18 kvm_handle_io #19 kvm_cpu_exec #20 qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn #21 qemu_thread_start #22 start_thread #23 clone () Printing mutex in fr 2, I see "__owner = 145411", so thr2 wants aio context mutex, which is owned by thr1. Classic dead-lock. Then, let's check that aio context is hold by mirror coroutine: just print coroutine stack of first tracked request in mirror job target: (gdb) [...] (gdb) qemu coroutine 0x561035dd0860 #0 qemu_coroutine_switch #1 qemu_coroutine_yield #2 qemu_co_mutex_lock_slowpath #3 qemu_co_mutex_lock #4 qcow2_co_pwritev #5 bdrv_driver_pwritev #6 bdrv_aligned_pwritev #7 bdrv_co_pwritev #8 blk_co_pwritev #9 mirror_read_complete () at block/mirror.c:232 #10 mirror_co_read () at block/mirror.c:370 #11 coroutine_trampoline #12 __start_context Yes it is mirror_read_complete calling blk_co_pwritev after acquiring aio context. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-11-29 18:18:00 +08:00
ret = blk_co_pwritev(s->target, op->offset, op->qiov.size, &op->qiov, 0);
mirror_write_complete(op, ret);
}
/* Clip bytes relative to offset to not exceed end-of-file */
static inline int64_t mirror_clip_bytes(MirrorBlockJob *s,
int64_t offset,
int64_t bytes)
{
return MIN(bytes, s->bdev_length - offset);
}
/* Round offset and/or bytes to target cluster if COW is needed, and
* return the offset of the adjusted tail against original. */
static int mirror_cow_align(MirrorBlockJob *s, int64_t *offset,
uint64_t *bytes)
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
{
bool need_cow;
int ret = 0;
int64_t align_offset = *offset;
int64_t align_bytes = *bytes;
int max_bytes = s->granularity * s->max_iov;
need_cow = !test_bit(*offset / s->granularity, s->cow_bitmap);
need_cow |= !test_bit((*offset + *bytes - 1) / s->granularity,
s->cow_bitmap);
if (need_cow) {
bdrv_round_to_clusters(blk_bs(s->target), *offset, *bytes,
&align_offset, &align_bytes);
}
if (align_bytes > max_bytes) {
align_bytes = max_bytes;
if (need_cow) {
align_bytes = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(align_bytes, s->target_cluster_size);
}
}
/* Clipping may result in align_bytes unaligned to chunk boundary, but
* that doesn't matter because it's already the end of source image. */
align_bytes = mirror_clip_bytes(s, align_offset, align_bytes);
ret = align_offset + align_bytes - (*offset + *bytes);
*offset = align_offset;
*bytes = align_bytes;
assert(ret >= 0);
return ret;
}
static inline void coroutine_fn
mirror_wait_for_any_operation(MirrorBlockJob *s, bool active)
{
MirrorOp *op;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops_in_flight, next) {
/* Do not wait on pseudo ops, because it may in turn wait on
* some other operation to start, which may in fact be the
* caller of this function. Since there is only one pseudo op
* at any given time, we will always find some real operation
* to wait on. */
if (!op->is_pseudo_op && op->is_in_flight &&
op->is_active_write == active)
{
qemu_co_queue_wait(&op->waiting_requests, NULL);
return;
}
}
abort();
}
static inline void coroutine_fn
mirror_wait_for_free_in_flight_slot(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
/* Only non-active operations use up in-flight slots */
mirror_wait_for_any_operation(s, false);
}
/* Perform a mirror copy operation.
*
* *op->bytes_handled is set to the number of bytes copied after and
* including offset, excluding any bytes copied prior to offset due
* to alignment. This will be op->bytes if no alignment is necessary,
* or (new_end - op->offset) if the tail is rounded up or down due to
* alignment or buffer limit.
*/
static void coroutine_fn mirror_co_read(void *opaque)
{
MirrorOp *op = opaque;
MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
int nb_chunks;
uint64_t ret;
uint64_t max_bytes;
max_bytes = s->granularity * s->max_iov;
/* We can only handle as much as buf_size at a time. */
op->bytes = MIN(s->buf_size, MIN(max_bytes, op->bytes));
assert(op->bytes);
assert(op->bytes < BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES);
*op->bytes_handled = op->bytes;
if (s->cow_bitmap) {
*op->bytes_handled += mirror_cow_align(s, &op->offset, &op->bytes);
}
/* Cannot exceed BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES + INT_MAX */
assert(*op->bytes_handled <= UINT_MAX);
assert(op->bytes <= s->buf_size);
/* The offset is granularity-aligned because:
* 1) Caller passes in aligned values;
* 2) mirror_cow_align is used only when target cluster is larger. */
assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(op->offset, s->granularity));
/* The range is sector-aligned, since bdrv_getlength() rounds up. */
assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(op->bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
nb_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(op->bytes, s->granularity);
while (s->buf_free_count < nb_chunks) {
trace_mirror_yield_in_flight(s, op->offset, s->in_flight);
mirror_wait_for_free_in_flight_slot(s);
}
/* Now make a QEMUIOVector taking enough granularity-sized chunks
* from s->buf_free.
*/
qemu_iovec_init(&op->qiov, nb_chunks);
while (nb_chunks-- > 0) {
MirrorBuffer *buf = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&s->buf_free);
size_t remaining = op->bytes - op->qiov.size;
QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->buf_free, next);
s->buf_free_count--;
qemu_iovec_add(&op->qiov, buf, MIN(s->granularity, remaining));
}
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
/* Copy the dirty cluster. */
s->in_flight++;
s->bytes_in_flight += op->bytes;
op->is_in_flight = true;
trace_mirror_one_iteration(s, op->offset, op->bytes);
ret = bdrv_co_preadv(s->mirror_top_bs->backing, op->offset, op->bytes,
&op->qiov, 0);
mirror_read_complete(op, ret);
}
static void coroutine_fn mirror_co_zero(void *opaque)
{
MirrorOp *op = opaque;
int ret;
op->s->in_flight++;
op->s->bytes_in_flight += op->bytes;
*op->bytes_handled = op->bytes;
op->is_in_flight = true;
ret = blk_co_pwrite_zeroes(op->s->target, op->offset, op->bytes,
op->s->unmap ? BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP : 0);
mirror_write_complete(op, ret);
}
static void coroutine_fn mirror_co_discard(void *opaque)
{
MirrorOp *op = opaque;
int ret;
op->s->in_flight++;
op->s->bytes_in_flight += op->bytes;
*op->bytes_handled = op->bytes;
op->is_in_flight = true;
ret = blk_co_pdiscard(op->s->target, op->offset, op->bytes);
mirror_write_complete(op, ret);
}
static unsigned mirror_perform(MirrorBlockJob *s, int64_t offset,
unsigned bytes, MirrorMethod mirror_method)
{
MirrorOp *op;
Coroutine *co;
int64_t bytes_handled = -1;
op = g_new(MirrorOp, 1);
*op = (MirrorOp){
.s = s,
.offset = offset,
.bytes = bytes,
.bytes_handled = &bytes_handled,
};
qemu_co_queue_init(&op->waiting_requests);
switch (mirror_method) {
case MIRROR_METHOD_COPY:
co = qemu_coroutine_create(mirror_co_read, op);
break;
case MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO:
co = qemu_coroutine_create(mirror_co_zero, op);
break;
case MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD:
co = qemu_coroutine_create(mirror_co_discard, op);
break;
default:
abort();
}
op->co = co;
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->ops_in_flight, op, next);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
/* At this point, ownership of op has been moved to the coroutine
* and the object may already be freed */
/* Assert that this value has been set */
assert(bytes_handled >= 0);
/* Same assertion as in mirror_co_read() (and for mirror_co_read()
* and mirror_co_discard(), bytes_handled == op->bytes, which
* is the @bytes parameter given to this function) */
assert(bytes_handled <= UINT_MAX);
return bytes_handled;
}
static uint64_t coroutine_fn mirror_iteration(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
BlockDriverState *source = s->mirror_top_bs->backing->bs;
MirrorOp *pseudo_op;
int64_t offset;
uint64_t delay_ns = 0, ret = 0;
/* At least the first dirty chunk is mirrored in one iteration. */
int nb_chunks = 1;
bool write_zeroes_ok = bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(blk_bs(s->target));
int max_io_bytes = MAX(s->buf_size / MAX_IN_FLIGHT, MAX_IO_BYTES);
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock(s->dirty_bitmap);
offset = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
if (offset < 0) {
bdrv_set_dirty_iter(s->dbi, 0);
offset = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
trace_mirror_restart_iter(s, bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap));
assert(offset >= 0);
}
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_unlock(s->dirty_bitmap);
mirror_wait_on_conflicts(NULL, s, offset, 1);
job_pause_point(&s->common.job);
/* Find the number of consective dirty chunks following the first dirty
* one, and wait for in flight requests in them. */
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock(s->dirty_bitmap);
while (nb_chunks * s->granularity < s->buf_size) {
int64_t next_dirty;
int64_t next_offset = offset + nb_chunks * s->granularity;
int64_t next_chunk = next_offset / s->granularity;
if (next_offset >= s->bdev_length ||
!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_get_locked(s->dirty_bitmap, next_offset)) {
break;
}
if (test_bit(next_chunk, s->in_flight_bitmap)) {
break;
}
next_dirty = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
if (next_dirty > next_offset || next_dirty < 0) {
/* The bitmap iterator's cache is stale, refresh it */
bdrv_set_dirty_iter(s->dbi, next_offset);
next_dirty = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
}
assert(next_dirty == next_offset);
nb_chunks++;
}
/* Clear dirty bits before querying the block status, because
block: Convert bdrv_get_block_status_above() to bytes We are gradually moving away from sector-based interfaces, towards byte-based. In the common case, allocation is unlikely to ever use values that are not naturally sector-aligned, but it is possible that byte-based values will let us be more precise about allocation at the end of an unaligned file that can do byte-based access. Changing the name of the function from bdrv_get_block_status_above() to bdrv_block_status_above() ensures that the compiler enforces that all callers are updated. Likewise, since it a byte interface allows an offset mapping that might not be sector aligned, split the mapping out of the return value and into a pass-by-reference parameter. For now, the io.c layer still assert()s that all uses are sector-aligned, but that can be relaxed when a later patch implements byte-based block status in the drivers. For the most part this patch is just the addition of scaling at the callers followed by inverse scaling at bdrv_block_status(), plus updates for the new split return interface. But some code, particularly bdrv_block_status(), gets a lot simpler because it no longer has to mess with sectors. Likewise, mirror code no longer computes s->granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, and can therefore drop an assertion about alignment because the loop no longer depends on alignment (never mind that we don't really have a driver that reports sub-sector alignments, so it's not really possible to test the effect of sub-sector mirroring). Fix a neighboring assertion to use is_power_of_2 while there. For ease of review, bdrv_get_block_status() was tackled separately. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 11:47:08 +08:00
* calling bdrv_block_status_above could yield - if some blocks are
* marked dirty in this window, we need to know.
*/
bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap_locked(s->dirty_bitmap, offset,
nb_chunks * s->granularity);
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_unlock(s->dirty_bitmap);
/* Before claiming an area in the in-flight bitmap, we have to
* create a MirrorOp for it so that conflicting requests can wait
* for it. mirror_perform() will create the real MirrorOps later,
* for now we just create a pseudo operation that will wake up all
* conflicting requests once all real operations have been
* launched. */
pseudo_op = g_new(MirrorOp, 1);
*pseudo_op = (MirrorOp){
.offset = offset,
.bytes = nb_chunks * s->granularity,
.is_pseudo_op = true,
};
qemu_co_queue_init(&pseudo_op->waiting_requests);
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->ops_in_flight, pseudo_op, next);
bitmap_set(s->in_flight_bitmap, offset / s->granularity, nb_chunks);
while (nb_chunks > 0 && offset < s->bdev_length) {
block: Convert bdrv_get_block_status_above() to bytes We are gradually moving away from sector-based interfaces, towards byte-based. In the common case, allocation is unlikely to ever use values that are not naturally sector-aligned, but it is possible that byte-based values will let us be more precise about allocation at the end of an unaligned file that can do byte-based access. Changing the name of the function from bdrv_get_block_status_above() to bdrv_block_status_above() ensures that the compiler enforces that all callers are updated. Likewise, since it a byte interface allows an offset mapping that might not be sector aligned, split the mapping out of the return value and into a pass-by-reference parameter. For now, the io.c layer still assert()s that all uses are sector-aligned, but that can be relaxed when a later patch implements byte-based block status in the drivers. For the most part this patch is just the addition of scaling at the callers followed by inverse scaling at bdrv_block_status(), plus updates for the new split return interface. But some code, particularly bdrv_block_status(), gets a lot simpler because it no longer has to mess with sectors. Likewise, mirror code no longer computes s->granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, and can therefore drop an assertion about alignment because the loop no longer depends on alignment (never mind that we don't really have a driver that reports sub-sector alignments, so it's not really possible to test the effect of sub-sector mirroring). Fix a neighboring assertion to use is_power_of_2 while there. For ease of review, bdrv_get_block_status() was tackled separately. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 11:47:08 +08:00
int ret;
int64_t io_bytes;
int64_t io_bytes_acct;
MirrorMethod mirror_method = MIRROR_METHOD_COPY;
assert(!(offset % s->granularity));
block: Convert bdrv_get_block_status_above() to bytes We are gradually moving away from sector-based interfaces, towards byte-based. In the common case, allocation is unlikely to ever use values that are not naturally sector-aligned, but it is possible that byte-based values will let us be more precise about allocation at the end of an unaligned file that can do byte-based access. Changing the name of the function from bdrv_get_block_status_above() to bdrv_block_status_above() ensures that the compiler enforces that all callers are updated. Likewise, since it a byte interface allows an offset mapping that might not be sector aligned, split the mapping out of the return value and into a pass-by-reference parameter. For now, the io.c layer still assert()s that all uses are sector-aligned, but that can be relaxed when a later patch implements byte-based block status in the drivers. For the most part this patch is just the addition of scaling at the callers followed by inverse scaling at bdrv_block_status(), plus updates for the new split return interface. But some code, particularly bdrv_block_status(), gets a lot simpler because it no longer has to mess with sectors. Likewise, mirror code no longer computes s->granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, and can therefore drop an assertion about alignment because the loop no longer depends on alignment (never mind that we don't really have a driver that reports sub-sector alignments, so it's not really possible to test the effect of sub-sector mirroring). Fix a neighboring assertion to use is_power_of_2 while there. For ease of review, bdrv_get_block_status() was tackled separately. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 11:47:08 +08:00
ret = bdrv_block_status_above(source, NULL, offset,
nb_chunks * s->granularity,
&io_bytes, NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
io_bytes = MIN(nb_chunks * s->granularity, max_io_bytes);
} else if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) {
io_bytes = MIN(io_bytes, max_io_bytes);
}
io_bytes -= io_bytes % s->granularity;
if (io_bytes < s->granularity) {
io_bytes = s->granularity;
} else if (ret >= 0 && !(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA)) {
int64_t target_offset;
int64_t target_bytes;
bdrv_round_to_clusters(blk_bs(s->target), offset, io_bytes,
&target_offset, &target_bytes);
if (target_offset == offset &&
target_bytes == io_bytes) {
mirror_method = ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO ?
MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO :
MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD;
}
}
while (s->in_flight >= MAX_IN_FLIGHT) {
trace_mirror_yield_in_flight(s, offset, s->in_flight);
mirror_wait_for_free_in_flight_slot(s);
}
if (s->ret < 0) {
ret = 0;
goto fail;
}
io_bytes = mirror_clip_bytes(s, offset, io_bytes);
io_bytes = mirror_perform(s, offset, io_bytes, mirror_method);
if (mirror_method != MIRROR_METHOD_COPY && write_zeroes_ok) {
io_bytes_acct = 0;
} else {
io_bytes_acct = io_bytes;
}
assert(io_bytes);
offset += io_bytes;
nb_chunks -= DIV_ROUND_UP(io_bytes, s->granularity);
delay_ns = block_job_ratelimit_get_delay(&s->common, io_bytes_acct);
}
ret = delay_ns;
fail:
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->ops_in_flight, pseudo_op, next);
qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&pseudo_op->waiting_requests);
g_free(pseudo_op);
return ret;
}
static void mirror_free_init(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
int granularity = s->granularity;
size_t buf_size = s->buf_size;
uint8_t *buf = s->buf;
assert(s->buf_free_count == 0);
QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->buf_free);
while (buf_size != 0) {
MirrorBuffer *cur = (MirrorBuffer *)buf;
QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->buf_free, cur, next);
s->buf_free_count++;
buf_size -= granularity;
buf += granularity;
}
}
/* This is also used for the .pause callback. There is no matching
* mirror_resume() because mirror_run() will begin iterating again
* when the job is resumed.
*/
static void coroutine_fn mirror_wait_for_all_io(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
while (s->in_flight > 0) {
mirror_wait_for_free_in_flight_slot(s);
}
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
}
/**
* mirror_exit_common: handle both abort() and prepare() cases.
* for .prepare, returns 0 on success and -errno on failure.
* for .abort cases, denoted by abort = true, MUST return 0.
*/
static int mirror_exit_common(Job *job)
{
MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common.job);
BlockJob *bjob = &s->common;
MirrorBDSOpaque *bs_opaque;
AioContext *replace_aio_context = NULL;
BlockDriverState *src;
BlockDriverState *target_bs;
BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs;
Error *local_err = NULL;
bool abort = job->ret < 0;
int ret = 0;
if (s->prepared) {
return 0;
}
s->prepared = true;
mirror_top_bs = s->mirror_top_bs;
bs_opaque = mirror_top_bs->opaque;
src = mirror_top_bs->backing->bs;
target_bs = blk_bs(s->target);
if (bdrv_chain_contains(src, target_bs)) {
bdrv_unfreeze_backing_chain(mirror_top_bs, target_bs);
}
bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap);
/* Make sure that the source BDS doesn't go away during bdrv_replace_node,
* before we can call bdrv_drained_end */
bdrv_ref(src);
bdrv_ref(mirror_top_bs);
bdrv_ref(target_bs);
/*
* Remove target parent that still uses BLK_PERM_WRITE/RESIZE before
* inserting target_bs at s->to_replace, where we might not be able to get
* these permissions.
*/
blk_unref(s->target);
s->target = NULL;
/* We don't access the source any more. Dropping any WRITE/RESIZE is
* required before it could become a backing file of target_bs. Not having
* these permissions any more means that we can't allow any new requests on
* mirror_top_bs from now on, so keep it drained. */
bdrv_drained_begin(mirror_top_bs);
bs_opaque->stop = true;
bdrv_child_refresh_perms(mirror_top_bs, mirror_top_bs->backing,
&error_abort);
if (!abort && s->backing_mode == MIRROR_SOURCE_BACKING_CHAIN) {
BlockDriverState *backing = s->is_none_mode ? src : s->base;
if (backing_bs(target_bs) != backing) {
bdrv_set_backing_hd(target_bs, backing, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
local_err = NULL;
ret = -EPERM;
}
}
}
if (s->to_replace) {
replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(s->to_replace);
aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
}
if (s->should_complete && !abort) {
BlockDriverState *to_replace = s->to_replace ?: src;
bool ro = bdrv_is_read_only(to_replace);
if (ro != bdrv_is_read_only(target_bs)) {
bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(target_bs, ro, NULL);
}
/* The mirror job has no requests in flight any more, but we need to
* drain potential other users of the BDS before changing the graph. */
assert(s->in_drain);
bdrv_drained_begin(target_bs);
/*
* Cannot use check_to_replace_node() here, because that would
* check for an op blocker on @to_replace, and we have our own
* there.
*/
if (bdrv_recurse_can_replace(src, to_replace)) {
bdrv_replace_node(to_replace, target_bs, &local_err);
} else {
error_setg(&local_err, "Can no longer replace '%s' by '%s', "
"because it can no longer be guaranteed that doing so "
"would not lead to an abrupt change of visible data",
to_replace->node_name, target_bs->node_name);
}
bdrv_drained_end(target_bs);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
ret = -EPERM;
}
}
if (s->to_replace) {
bdrv_op_unblock_all(s->to_replace, s->replace_blocker);
error_free(s->replace_blocker);
bdrv_unref(s->to_replace);
}
if (replace_aio_context) {
aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
}
g_free(s->replaces);
bdrv_unref(target_bs);
/*
* Remove the mirror filter driver from the graph. Before this, get rid of
* the blockers on the intermediate nodes so that the resulting state is
* valid.
*/
block_job_remove_all_bdrv(bjob);
bdrv_replace_node(mirror_top_bs, backing_bs(mirror_top_bs), &error_abort);
/* We just changed the BDS the job BB refers to (with either or both of the
* bdrv_replace_node() calls), so switch the BB back so the cleanup does
* the right thing. We don't need any permissions any more now. */
blk_remove_bs(bjob->blk);
blk_set_perm(bjob->blk, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
blk_insert_bs(bjob->blk, mirror_top_bs, &error_abort);
bs_opaque->job = NULL;
bdrv_drained_end(src);
bdrv_drained_end(mirror_top_bs);
s->in_drain = false;
bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
bdrv_unref(src);
return ret;
}
static int mirror_prepare(Job *job)
{
return mirror_exit_common(job);
}
static void mirror_abort(Job *job)
{
int ret = mirror_exit_common(job);
assert(ret == 0);
}
static void coroutine_fn mirror_throttle(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
if (now - s->last_pause_ns > BLOCK_JOB_SLICE_TIME) {
s->last_pause_ns = now;
job_sleep_ns(&s->common.job, 0);
} else {
job_pause_point(&s->common.job);
}
}
static int coroutine_fn mirror_dirty_init(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
int64_t offset;
BlockDriverState *base = s->base;
BlockDriverState *bs = s->mirror_top_bs->backing->bs;
BlockDriverState *target_bs = blk_bs(s->target);
int ret;
int64_t count;
if (s->zero_target) {
if (!bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(target_bs)) {
bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, 0, s->bdev_length);
return 0;
}
s->initial_zeroing_ongoing = true;
for (offset = 0; offset < s->bdev_length; ) {
int bytes = MIN(s->bdev_length - offset,
QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(INT_MAX, s->granularity));
mirror_throttle(s);
if (job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job)) {
s->initial_zeroing_ongoing = false;
return 0;
}
if (s->in_flight >= MAX_IN_FLIGHT) {
trace_mirror_yield(s, UINT64_MAX, s->buf_free_count,
s->in_flight);
mirror_wait_for_free_in_flight_slot(s);
continue;
}
mirror_perform(s, offset, bytes, MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO);
offset += bytes;
}
mirror_wait_for_all_io(s);
s->initial_zeroing_ongoing = false;
}
/* First part, loop on the sectors and initialize the dirty bitmap. */
for (offset = 0; offset < s->bdev_length; ) {
/* Just to make sure we are not exceeding int limit. */
int bytes = MIN(s->bdev_length - offset,
QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(INT_MAX, s->granularity));
mirror_throttle(s);
if (job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job)) {
return 0;
}
ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(bs, base, false, offset, bytes, &count);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
assert(count);
if (ret == 1) {
bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, offset, count);
}
offset += count;
}
return 0;
}
/* Called when going out of the streaming phase to flush the bulk of the
* data to the medium, or just before completing.
*/
static int mirror_flush(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
int ret = blk_flush(s->target);
if (ret < 0) {
if (mirror_error_action(s, false, -ret) == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
s->ret = ret;
}
}
return ret;
}
static int coroutine_fn mirror_run(Job *job, Error **errp)
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
{
MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common.job);
BlockDriverState *bs = s->mirror_top_bs->backing->bs;
BlockDriverState *target_bs = blk_bs(s->target);
bool need_drain = true;
int64_t length;
int64_t target_length;
BlockDriverInfo bdi;
char backing_filename[2]; /* we only need 2 characters because we are only
checking for a NULL string */
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
int ret = 0;
if (job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job)) {
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
goto immediate_exit;
}
s->bdev_length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (s->bdev_length < 0) {
ret = s->bdev_length;
goto immediate_exit;
}
target_length = blk_getlength(s->target);
if (target_length < 0) {
ret = target_length;
goto immediate_exit;
}
/* Active commit must resize the base image if its size differs from the
* active layer. */
if (s->base == blk_bs(s->target)) {
if (s->bdev_length > target_length) {
ret = blk_truncate(s->target, s->bdev_length, false,
PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
goto immediate_exit;
}
}
} else if (s->bdev_length != target_length) {
error_setg(errp, "Source and target image have different sizes");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto immediate_exit;
}
if (s->bdev_length == 0) {
/* Transition to the READY state and wait for complete. */
job_transition_to_ready(&s->common.job);
s->synced = true;
s->actively_synced = true;
while (!job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job) && !s->should_complete) {
job_yield(&s->common.job);
}
s->common.job.cancelled = false;
goto immediate_exit;
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
}
length = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->bdev_length, s->granularity);
s->in_flight_bitmap = bitmap_new(length);
/* If we have no backing file yet in the destination, we cannot let
* the destination do COW. Instead, we copy sectors around the
* dirty data if needed. We need a bitmap to do that.
*/
bdrv_get_backing_filename(target_bs, backing_filename,
sizeof(backing_filename));
if (!bdrv_get_info(target_bs, &bdi) && bdi.cluster_size) {
s->target_cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
} else {
s->target_cluster_size = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
if (backing_filename[0] && !target_bs->backing &&
s->granularity < s->target_cluster_size) {
s->buf_size = MAX(s->buf_size, s->target_cluster_size);
s->cow_bitmap = bitmap_new(length);
}
s->max_iov = MIN(bs->bl.max_iov, target_bs->bl.max_iov);
s->buf = qemu_try_blockalign(bs, s->buf_size);
if (s->buf == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto immediate_exit;
}
mirror_free_init(s);
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
s->last_pause_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
if (!s->is_none_mode) {
ret = mirror_dirty_init(s);
if (ret < 0 || job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job)) {
goto immediate_exit;
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
}
}
assert(!s->dbi);
s->dbi = bdrv_dirty_iter_new(s->dirty_bitmap);
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
for (;;) {
uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
int64_t cnt, delta;
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
bool should_complete;
/* Do not start passive operations while there are active
* writes in progress */
while (s->in_active_write_counter) {
mirror_wait_for_any_operation(s, true);
}
if (s->ret < 0) {
ret = s->ret;
goto immediate_exit;
}
job_pause_point(&s->common.job);
cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap);
/* cnt is the number of dirty bytes remaining and s->bytes_in_flight is
* the number of bytes currently being processed; together those are
* the current remaining operation length */
job_progress_set_remaining(&s->common.job, s->bytes_in_flight + cnt);
/* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield
* periodically with no pending I/O so that bdrv_drain_all() returns.
* We do so every BLKOCK_JOB_SLICE_TIME nanoseconds, or when there is
* an error, or when the source is clean, whichever comes first. */
delta = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - s->last_pause_ns;
if (delta < BLOCK_JOB_SLICE_TIME &&
s->common.iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
if (s->in_flight >= MAX_IN_FLIGHT || s->buf_free_count == 0 ||
(cnt == 0 && s->in_flight > 0)) {
trace_mirror_yield(s, cnt, s->buf_free_count, s->in_flight);
mirror_wait_for_free_in_flight_slot(s);
continue;
} else if (cnt != 0) {
delay_ns = mirror_iteration(s);
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
}
}
should_complete = false;
if (s->in_flight == 0 && cnt == 0) {
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
trace_mirror_before_flush(s);
if (!s->synced) {
if (mirror_flush(s) < 0) {
/* Go check s->ret. */
continue;
}
/* We're out of the streaming phase. From now on, if the job
* is cancelled we will actually complete all pending I/O and
* report completion. This way, block-job-cancel will leave
* the target in a consistent state.
*/
job_transition_to_ready(&s->common.job);
s->synced = true;
if (s->copy_mode != MIRROR_COPY_MODE_BACKGROUND) {
s->actively_synced = true;
}
}
should_complete = s->should_complete ||
job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job);
cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap);
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
}
if (cnt == 0 && should_complete) {
/* The dirty bitmap is not updated while operations are pending.
* If we're about to exit, wait for pending operations before
* calling bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs), or we may exit while the
* source has dirty data to copy!
*
* Note that I/O can be submitted by the guest while
* mirror_populate runs, so pause it now. Before deciding
* whether to switch to target check one last time if I/O has
* come in the meanwhile, and if not flush the data to disk.
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
*/
trace_mirror_before_drain(s, cnt);
s->in_drain = true;
bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap);
if (cnt > 0 || mirror_flush(s) < 0) {
bdrv_drained_end(bs);
s->in_drain = false;
continue;
}
/* The two disks are in sync. Exit and report successful
* completion.
*/
assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->tracked_requests));
s->common.job.cancelled = false;
need_drain = false;
break;
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
}
ret = 0;
if (s->synced && !should_complete) {
delay_ns = (s->in_flight == 0 &&
cnt == 0 ? BLOCK_JOB_SLICE_TIME : 0);
}
trace_mirror_before_sleep(s, cnt, s->synced, delay_ns);
job_sleep_ns(&s->common.job, delay_ns);
if (job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job) &&
(!s->synced || s->common.job.force_cancel))
{
block/mirror: change the semantic of 'force' of block-job-cancel When doing drive mirror to a low speed shared storage, if there was heavy BLK IO write workload in VM after the 'ready' event, drive mirror block job can't be canceled immediately, it would keep running until the heavy BLK IO workload stopped in the VM. Libvirt depends on the current block-job-cancel semantics, which is that when used without a flag after the 'ready' event, the command blocks until data is in sync. However, these semantics are awkward in other situations, for example, people may use drive mirror for realtime backups while still wanting to use block live migration. Libvirt cannot start a block live migration while another drive mirror is in progress, but the user would rather abandon the backup attempt as broken and proceed with the live migration than be stuck waiting for the current drive mirror backup to finish. The drive-mirror command already includes a 'force' flag, which libvirt does not use, although it documented the flag as only being useful to quit a job which is paused. However, since quitting a paused job has the same effect as abandoning a backup in a non-paused job (namely, the destination file is not in sync, and the command completes immediately), we can just improve the documentation to make the force flag obviously useful. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reported-by: Huaitong Han <huanhuaitong@didichuxing.com> Signed-off-by: Huaitong Han <huanhuaitong@didichuxing.com> Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liliangleo@didichuxing.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-13 20:12:16 +08:00
break;
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
}
s->last_pause_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
}
immediate_exit:
if (s->in_flight > 0) {
/* We get here only if something went wrong. Either the job failed,
* or it was cancelled prematurely so that we do not guarantee that
* the target is a copy of the source.
*/
assert(ret < 0 || ((s->common.job.force_cancel || !s->synced) &&
job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job)));
assert(need_drain);
mirror_wait_for_all_io(s);
}
assert(s->in_flight == 0);
qemu_vfree(s->buf);
g_free(s->cow_bitmap);
g_free(s->in_flight_bitmap);
bdrv_dirty_iter_free(s->dbi);
if (need_drain) {
s->in_drain = true;
bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
}
return ret;
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
}
static void mirror_complete(Job *job, Error **errp)
{
MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common.job);
BlockDriverState *target;
block/mirror: Fix target backing BDS Currently, we are trying to move the backing BDS from the source to the target in bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() which is called from mirror_exit(). However, mirror_complete() already tries to open the target's backing chain with a call to bdrv_open_backing_file(). First, we should only set the target's backing BDS once. Second, the mirroring block job has a better idea of what to set it to than the generic code in bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() (in fact, the latter's conditions on when to move the backing BDS from source to target are not really correct). Therefore, remove that code from bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() and leave it to mirror_complete(). Depending on what kind of mirroring is performed, we furthermore want to use different strategies to open the target's backing chain: - If blockdev-mirror is used, we can assume the user made sure that the target already has the correct backing chain. In particular, we should not try to open a backing file if the target does not have any yet. - If drive-mirror with mode=absolute-paths is used, we can and should reuse the already existing chain of nodes that the source BDS is in. In case of sync=full, no backing BDS is required; with sync=top, we just link the source's backing BDS to the target, and with sync=none, we use the source BDS as the target's backing BDS. We should not try to open these backing files anew because this would lead to two BDSs existing per physical file in the backing chain, and we would like to avoid such concurrent access. - If drive-mirror with mode=existing is used, we have to use the information provided in the physical image file which means opening the target's backing chain completely anew, just as it has been done already. If the target's backing chain shares images with the source, this may lead to multiple BDSs per physical image file. But since we cannot reliably ascertain this case, there is nothing we can do about it. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20160610185750.30956-3-mreitz@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-06-11 02:57:47 +08:00
target = blk_bs(s->target);
if (!s->synced) {
error_setg(errp, "The active block job '%s' cannot be completed",
job->id);
return;
}
block/mirror: Fix target backing BDS Currently, we are trying to move the backing BDS from the source to the target in bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() which is called from mirror_exit(). However, mirror_complete() already tries to open the target's backing chain with a call to bdrv_open_backing_file(). First, we should only set the target's backing BDS once. Second, the mirroring block job has a better idea of what to set it to than the generic code in bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() (in fact, the latter's conditions on when to move the backing BDS from source to target are not really correct). Therefore, remove that code from bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() and leave it to mirror_complete(). Depending on what kind of mirroring is performed, we furthermore want to use different strategies to open the target's backing chain: - If blockdev-mirror is used, we can assume the user made sure that the target already has the correct backing chain. In particular, we should not try to open a backing file if the target does not have any yet. - If drive-mirror with mode=absolute-paths is used, we can and should reuse the already existing chain of nodes that the source BDS is in. In case of sync=full, no backing BDS is required; with sync=top, we just link the source's backing BDS to the target, and with sync=none, we use the source BDS as the target's backing BDS. We should not try to open these backing files anew because this would lead to two BDSs existing per physical file in the backing chain, and we would like to avoid such concurrent access. - If drive-mirror with mode=existing is used, we have to use the information provided in the physical image file which means opening the target's backing chain completely anew, just as it has been done already. If the target's backing chain shares images with the source, this may lead to multiple BDSs per physical image file. But since we cannot reliably ascertain this case, there is nothing we can do about it. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20160610185750.30956-3-mreitz@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-06-11 02:57:47 +08:00
if (s->backing_mode == MIRROR_OPEN_BACKING_CHAIN) {
int ret;
assert(!target->backing);
ret = bdrv_open_backing_file(target, NULL, "backing", errp);
if (ret < 0) {
return;
}
}
/* block all operations on to_replace bs */
if (s->replaces) {
AioContext *replace_aio_context;
s->to_replace = bdrv_find_node(s->replaces);
if (!s->to_replace) {
error_setg(errp, "Node name '%s' not found", s->replaces);
return;
}
replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(s->to_replace);
aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
/* TODO Translate this into permission system. Current definition of
* GRAPH_MOD would require to request it for the parents; they might
* not even be BlockDriverStates, however, so a BdrvChild can't address
* them. May need redefinition of GRAPH_MOD. */
error_setg(&s->replace_blocker,
"block device is in use by block-job-complete");
bdrv_op_block_all(s->to_replace, s->replace_blocker);
bdrv_ref(s->to_replace);
aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
}
s->should_complete = true;
job_enter(job);
}
static void coroutine_fn mirror_pause(Job *job)
{
MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common.job);
mirror_wait_for_all_io(s);
}
static bool mirror_drained_poll(BlockJob *job)
{
MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
/* If the job isn't paused nor cancelled, we can't be sure that it won't
* issue more requests. We make an exception if we've reached this point
* from one of our own drain sections, to avoid a deadlock waiting for
* ourselves.
*/
if (!s->common.job.paused && !s->common.job.cancelled && !s->in_drain) {
return true;
}
return !!s->in_flight;
}
static const BlockJobDriver mirror_job_driver = {
.job_driver = {
.instance_size = sizeof(MirrorBlockJob),
.job_type = JOB_TYPE_MIRROR,
.free = block_job_free,
.user_resume = block_job_user_resume,
.run = mirror_run,
.prepare = mirror_prepare,
.abort = mirror_abort,
.pause = mirror_pause,
.complete = mirror_complete,
},
.drained_poll = mirror_drained_poll,
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
};
static const BlockJobDriver commit_active_job_driver = {
.job_driver = {
.instance_size = sizeof(MirrorBlockJob),
.job_type = JOB_TYPE_COMMIT,
.free = block_job_free,
.user_resume = block_job_user_resume,
.run = mirror_run,
.prepare = mirror_prepare,
.abort = mirror_abort,
.pause = mirror_pause,
.complete = mirror_complete,
},
.drained_poll = mirror_drained_poll,
};
static void coroutine_fn
do_sync_target_write(MirrorBlockJob *job, MirrorMethod method,
uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
{
int ret;
block/mirror: support unaligned write in active mirror Prior 9adc1cb49af8d do_sync_target_write had a bug: it reset aligned-up region in the dirty bitmap, which means that we may not copy some bytes and assume them copied, which actually leads to producing corrupted target. So 9adc1cb49af8d forced dirty bitmap granularity to be request_alignment for mirror-top filter, so we are not working with unaligned requests. However forcing large alignment obviously decreases performance of unaligned requests. This commit provides another solution for the problem: if unaligned padding is already dirty, we can safely ignore it, as 1. It's dirty, it will be copied by mirror_iteration anyway 2. It's dirty, so skipping it now we don't increase dirtiness of the bitmap and therefore don't damage "synchronicity" of the write-blocking mirror. If unaligned padding is not dirty, we just write it, no reason to touch dirty bitmap if we succeed (on failure we'll set the whole region ofcourse, but we loss "synchronicity" on failure anyway). Note: we need to disable dirty_bitmap, otherwise we will not be able to see in do_sync_target_write bitmap state before current operation. We may of course check dirty bitmap before the operation in bdrv_mirror_top_do_write and remember it, but we don't need active dirty bitmap for write-blocking mirror anyway. New code-path is unused until the following commit reverts 9adc1cb49af8d. Suggested-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-id: 20191011090711.19940-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-11 17:07:10 +08:00
size_t qiov_offset = 0;
int64_t bitmap_offset, bitmap_end;
block/mirror: support unaligned write in active mirror Prior 9adc1cb49af8d do_sync_target_write had a bug: it reset aligned-up region in the dirty bitmap, which means that we may not copy some bytes and assume them copied, which actually leads to producing corrupted target. So 9adc1cb49af8d forced dirty bitmap granularity to be request_alignment for mirror-top filter, so we are not working with unaligned requests. However forcing large alignment obviously decreases performance of unaligned requests. This commit provides another solution for the problem: if unaligned padding is already dirty, we can safely ignore it, as 1. It's dirty, it will be copied by mirror_iteration anyway 2. It's dirty, so skipping it now we don't increase dirtiness of the bitmap and therefore don't damage "synchronicity" of the write-blocking mirror. If unaligned padding is not dirty, we just write it, no reason to touch dirty bitmap if we succeed (on failure we'll set the whole region ofcourse, but we loss "synchronicity" on failure anyway). Note: we need to disable dirty_bitmap, otherwise we will not be able to see in do_sync_target_write bitmap state before current operation. We may of course check dirty bitmap before the operation in bdrv_mirror_top_do_write and remember it, but we don't need active dirty bitmap for write-blocking mirror anyway. New code-path is unused until the following commit reverts 9adc1cb49af8d. Suggested-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-id: 20191011090711.19940-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-11 17:07:10 +08:00
if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, job->granularity) &&
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_get(job->dirty_bitmap, offset))
{
/*
* Dirty unaligned padding: ignore it.
*
* Reasoning:
* 1. If we copy it, we can't reset corresponding bit in
* dirty_bitmap as there may be some "dirty" bytes still not
* copied.
* 2. It's already dirty, so skipping it we don't diverge mirror
* progress.
*
* Note, that because of this, guest write may have no contribution
* into mirror converge, but that's not bad, as we have background
* process of mirroring. If under some bad circumstances (high guest
* IO load) background process starve, we will not converge anyway,
* even if each write will contribute, as guest is not guaranteed to
* rewrite the whole disk.
*/
qiov_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(offset, job->granularity) - offset;
if (bytes <= qiov_offset) {
/* nothing to do after shrink */
return;
}
offset += qiov_offset;
bytes -= qiov_offset;
}
if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset + bytes, job->granularity) &&
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_get(job->dirty_bitmap, offset + bytes - 1))
{
uint64_t tail = (offset + bytes) % job->granularity;
if (bytes <= tail) {
/* nothing to do after shrink */
return;
}
bytes -= tail;
}
/*
* Tails are either clean or shrunk, so for bitmap resetting
* we safely align the range down.
*/
bitmap_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(offset, job->granularity);
bitmap_end = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(offset + bytes, job->granularity);
if (bitmap_offset < bitmap_end) {
bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap(job->dirty_bitmap, bitmap_offset,
bitmap_end - bitmap_offset);
}
job_progress_increase_remaining(&job->common.job, bytes);
switch (method) {
case MIRROR_METHOD_COPY:
block/mirror: support unaligned write in active mirror Prior 9adc1cb49af8d do_sync_target_write had a bug: it reset aligned-up region in the dirty bitmap, which means that we may not copy some bytes and assume them copied, which actually leads to producing corrupted target. So 9adc1cb49af8d forced dirty bitmap granularity to be request_alignment for mirror-top filter, so we are not working with unaligned requests. However forcing large alignment obviously decreases performance of unaligned requests. This commit provides another solution for the problem: if unaligned padding is already dirty, we can safely ignore it, as 1. It's dirty, it will be copied by mirror_iteration anyway 2. It's dirty, so skipping it now we don't increase dirtiness of the bitmap and therefore don't damage "synchronicity" of the write-blocking mirror. If unaligned padding is not dirty, we just write it, no reason to touch dirty bitmap if we succeed (on failure we'll set the whole region ofcourse, but we loss "synchronicity" on failure anyway). Note: we need to disable dirty_bitmap, otherwise we will not be able to see in do_sync_target_write bitmap state before current operation. We may of course check dirty bitmap before the operation in bdrv_mirror_top_do_write and remember it, but we don't need active dirty bitmap for write-blocking mirror anyway. New code-path is unused until the following commit reverts 9adc1cb49af8d. Suggested-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-id: 20191011090711.19940-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-11 17:07:10 +08:00
ret = blk_co_pwritev_part(job->target, offset, bytes,
qiov, qiov_offset, flags);
break;
case MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO:
assert(!qiov);
ret = blk_co_pwrite_zeroes(job->target, offset, bytes, flags);
break;
case MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD:
assert(!qiov);
ret = blk_co_pdiscard(job->target, offset, bytes);
break;
default:
abort();
}
if (ret >= 0) {
job_progress_update(&job->common.job, bytes);
} else {
BlockErrorAction action;
block/mirror: support unaligned write in active mirror Prior 9adc1cb49af8d do_sync_target_write had a bug: it reset aligned-up region in the dirty bitmap, which means that we may not copy some bytes and assume them copied, which actually leads to producing corrupted target. So 9adc1cb49af8d forced dirty bitmap granularity to be request_alignment for mirror-top filter, so we are not working with unaligned requests. However forcing large alignment obviously decreases performance of unaligned requests. This commit provides another solution for the problem: if unaligned padding is already dirty, we can safely ignore it, as 1. It's dirty, it will be copied by mirror_iteration anyway 2. It's dirty, so skipping it now we don't increase dirtiness of the bitmap and therefore don't damage "synchronicity" of the write-blocking mirror. If unaligned padding is not dirty, we just write it, no reason to touch dirty bitmap if we succeed (on failure we'll set the whole region ofcourse, but we loss "synchronicity" on failure anyway). Note: we need to disable dirty_bitmap, otherwise we will not be able to see in do_sync_target_write bitmap state before current operation. We may of course check dirty bitmap before the operation in bdrv_mirror_top_do_write and remember it, but we don't need active dirty bitmap for write-blocking mirror anyway. New code-path is unused until the following commit reverts 9adc1cb49af8d. Suggested-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-id: 20191011090711.19940-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-11 17:07:10 +08:00
/*
* We failed, so we should mark dirty the whole area, aligned up.
* Note that we don't care about shrunk tails if any: they were dirty
* at function start, and they must be still dirty, as we've locked
* the region for in-flight op.
*/
bitmap_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(offset, job->granularity);
bitmap_end = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(offset + bytes, job->granularity);
bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(job->dirty_bitmap, bitmap_offset,
bitmap_end - bitmap_offset);
job->actively_synced = false;
action = mirror_error_action(job, false, -ret);
if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
if (!job->ret) {
job->ret = ret;
}
}
}
}
static MirrorOp *coroutine_fn active_write_prepare(MirrorBlockJob *s,
uint64_t offset,
uint64_t bytes)
{
MirrorOp *op;
uint64_t start_chunk = offset / s->granularity;
uint64_t end_chunk = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, s->granularity);
op = g_new(MirrorOp, 1);
*op = (MirrorOp){
.s = s,
.offset = offset,
.bytes = bytes,
.is_active_write = true,
.is_in_flight = true,
};
qemu_co_queue_init(&op->waiting_requests);
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->ops_in_flight, op, next);
s->in_active_write_counter++;
mirror_wait_on_conflicts(op, s, offset, bytes);
bitmap_set(s->in_flight_bitmap, start_chunk, end_chunk - start_chunk);
return op;
}
static void coroutine_fn active_write_settle(MirrorOp *op)
{
uint64_t start_chunk = op->offset / op->s->granularity;
uint64_t end_chunk = DIV_ROUND_UP(op->offset + op->bytes,
op->s->granularity);
if (!--op->s->in_active_write_counter && op->s->actively_synced) {
BdrvChild *source = op->s->mirror_top_bs->backing;
if (QLIST_FIRST(&source->bs->parents) == source &&
QLIST_NEXT(source, next_parent) == NULL)
{
/* Assert that we are back in sync once all active write
* operations are settled.
* Note that we can only assert this if the mirror node
* is the source node's only parent. */
assert(!bdrv_get_dirty_count(op->s->dirty_bitmap));
}
}
bitmap_clear(op->s->in_flight_bitmap, start_chunk, end_chunk - start_chunk);
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&op->s->ops_in_flight, op, next);
qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&op->waiting_requests);
g_free(op);
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
{
return bdrv_co_preadv(bs->backing, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_do_write(BlockDriverState *bs,
MirrorMethod method, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int flags)
{
MirrorOp *op = NULL;
MirrorBDSOpaque *s = bs->opaque;
int ret = 0;
bool copy_to_target;
copy_to_target = s->job->ret >= 0 &&
s->job->copy_mode == MIRROR_COPY_MODE_WRITE_BLOCKING;
if (copy_to_target) {
op = active_write_prepare(s->job, offset, bytes);
}
switch (method) {
case MIRROR_METHOD_COPY:
ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->backing, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
break;
case MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO:
ret = bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(bs->backing, offset, bytes, flags);
break;
case MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD:
ret = bdrv_co_pdiscard(bs->backing, offset, bytes);
break;
default:
abort();
}
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
if (copy_to_target) {
do_sync_target_write(s->job, method, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
}
out:
if (copy_to_target) {
active_write_settle(op);
}
return ret;
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
{
MirrorBDSOpaque *s = bs->opaque;
QEMUIOVector bounce_qiov;
void *bounce_buf;
int ret = 0;
bool copy_to_target;
copy_to_target = s->job->ret >= 0 &&
s->job->copy_mode == MIRROR_COPY_MODE_WRITE_BLOCKING;
if (copy_to_target) {
/* The guest might concurrently modify the data to write; but
* the data on source and destination must match, so we have
* to use a bounce buffer if we are going to write to the
* target now. */
bounce_buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, bytes);
iov_to_buf_full(qiov->iov, qiov->niov, 0, bounce_buf, bytes);
qemu_iovec_init(&bounce_qiov, 1);
qemu_iovec_add(&bounce_qiov, bounce_buf, bytes);
qiov = &bounce_qiov;
}
ret = bdrv_mirror_top_do_write(bs, MIRROR_METHOD_COPY, offset, bytes, qiov,
flags);
if (copy_to_target) {
qemu_iovec_destroy(&bounce_qiov);
qemu_vfree(bounce_buf);
}
return ret;
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bs->backing == NULL) {
/* we can be here after failed bdrv_append in mirror_start_job */
return 0;
}
return bdrv_co_flush(bs->backing->bs);
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t offset, int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
return bdrv_mirror_top_do_write(bs, MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO, offset, bytes, NULL,
flags);
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t offset, int bytes)
{
return bdrv_mirror_top_do_write(bs, MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD, offset, bytes,
NULL, 0);
}
static void bdrv_mirror_top_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bs->backing == NULL) {
/* we can be here after failed bdrv_attach_child in
* bdrv_set_backing_hd */
return;
}
pstrcpy(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
bs->backing->bs->filename);
}
static void bdrv_mirror_top_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
BdrvChildRole role,
BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
{
MirrorBDSOpaque *s = bs->opaque;
if (s->stop) {
/*
* If the job is to be stopped, we do not need to forward
* anything to the real image.
*/
*nperm = 0;
*nshared = BLK_PERM_ALL;
return;
}
/* Must be able to forward guest writes to the real image */
*nperm = 0;
if (perm & BLK_PERM_WRITE) {
*nperm |= BLK_PERM_WRITE;
}
*nshared = BLK_PERM_ALL;
}
/* Dummy node that provides consistent read to its users without requiring it
* from its backing file and that allows writes on the backing file chain. */
static BlockDriver bdrv_mirror_top = {
.format_name = "mirror_top",
.bdrv_co_preadv = bdrv_mirror_top_preadv,
.bdrv_co_pwritev = bdrv_mirror_top_pwritev,
.bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = bdrv_mirror_top_pwrite_zeroes,
.bdrv_co_pdiscard = bdrv_mirror_top_pdiscard,
.bdrv_co_flush = bdrv_mirror_top_flush,
.bdrv_co_block_status = bdrv_co_block_status_from_backing,
.bdrv_refresh_filename = bdrv_mirror_top_refresh_filename,
.bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_mirror_top_child_perm,
.is_filter = true,
};
static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
int creation_flags, BlockDriverState *target,
const char *replaces, int64_t speed,
uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
block/mirror: Fix target backing BDS Currently, we are trying to move the backing BDS from the source to the target in bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() which is called from mirror_exit(). However, mirror_complete() already tries to open the target's backing chain with a call to bdrv_open_backing_file(). First, we should only set the target's backing BDS once. Second, the mirroring block job has a better idea of what to set it to than the generic code in bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() (in fact, the latter's conditions on when to move the backing BDS from source to target are not really correct). Therefore, remove that code from bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() and leave it to mirror_complete(). Depending on what kind of mirroring is performed, we furthermore want to use different strategies to open the target's backing chain: - If blockdev-mirror is used, we can assume the user made sure that the target already has the correct backing chain. In particular, we should not try to open a backing file if the target does not have any yet. - If drive-mirror with mode=absolute-paths is used, we can and should reuse the already existing chain of nodes that the source BDS is in. In case of sync=full, no backing BDS is required; with sync=top, we just link the source's backing BDS to the target, and with sync=none, we use the source BDS as the target's backing BDS. We should not try to open these backing files anew because this would lead to two BDSs existing per physical file in the backing chain, and we would like to avoid such concurrent access. - If drive-mirror with mode=existing is used, we have to use the information provided in the physical image file which means opening the target's backing chain completely anew, just as it has been done already. If the target's backing chain shares images with the source, this may lead to multiple BDSs per physical image file. But since we cannot reliably ascertain this case, there is nothing we can do about it. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20160610185750.30956-3-mreitz@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-06-11 02:57:47 +08:00
BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
bool zero_target,
BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
bool unmap,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
void *opaque,
const BlockJobDriver *driver,
bool is_none_mode, BlockDriverState *base,
bool auto_complete, const char *filter_node_name,
bool is_mirror, MirrorCopyMode copy_mode,
Error **errp)
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
{
MirrorBlockJob *s;
MirrorBDSOpaque *bs_opaque;
BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs;
bool target_graph_mod;
bool target_is_backing;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int ret;
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
if (granularity == 0) {
granularity = bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(target);
}
block: Convert bdrv_get_block_status_above() to bytes We are gradually moving away from sector-based interfaces, towards byte-based. In the common case, allocation is unlikely to ever use values that are not naturally sector-aligned, but it is possible that byte-based values will let us be more precise about allocation at the end of an unaligned file that can do byte-based access. Changing the name of the function from bdrv_get_block_status_above() to bdrv_block_status_above() ensures that the compiler enforces that all callers are updated. Likewise, since it a byte interface allows an offset mapping that might not be sector aligned, split the mapping out of the return value and into a pass-by-reference parameter. For now, the io.c layer still assert()s that all uses are sector-aligned, but that can be relaxed when a later patch implements byte-based block status in the drivers. For the most part this patch is just the addition of scaling at the callers followed by inverse scaling at bdrv_block_status(), plus updates for the new split return interface. But some code, particularly bdrv_block_status(), gets a lot simpler because it no longer has to mess with sectors. Likewise, mirror code no longer computes s->granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, and can therefore drop an assertion about alignment because the loop no longer depends on alignment (never mind that we don't really have a driver that reports sub-sector alignments, so it's not really possible to test the effect of sub-sector mirroring). Fix a neighboring assertion to use is_power_of_2 while there. For ease of review, bdrv_get_block_status() was tackled separately. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 11:47:08 +08:00
assert(is_power_of_2(granularity));
if (buf_size < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid parameter 'buf-size'");
return NULL;
}
if (buf_size == 0) {
buf_size = DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE;
}
if (bs == target) {
error_setg(errp, "Can't mirror node into itself");
return NULL;
}
/* In the case of active commit, add dummy driver to provide consistent
* reads on the top, while disabling it in the intermediate nodes, and make
* the backing chain writable. */
mirror_top_bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_mirror_top, filter_node_name,
BDRV_O_RDWR, errp);
if (mirror_top_bs == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
block: Skip implicit nodes in query-block/blockstats Commits 0db832f and 6cdbceb introduced the automatic insertion of filter nodes above the top layer of mirror and commit block jobs. The assumption made there was that since libvirt doesn't do node-level management of the block layer yet, it shouldn't be affected by added nodes. This is true as far as commands issued by libvirt are concerned. It only uses BlockBackend names to address nodes, so any operations it performs still operate on the root of the tree as intended. However, the assumption breaks down when you consider query commands, which return data for the wrong node now. These commands also return information on some child nodes (bs->file and/or bs->backing), which libvirt does make use of, and which refer to the wrong nodes, too. One of the consequences is that oVirt gets wrong information about the image size and stops the VM in response as long as a mirror or commit job is running: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1470634 This patch fixes the problem by hiding the implicit nodes created automatically by the mirror and commit block jobs in the output of query-block and BlockBackend-based query-blockstats as long as the user doesn't indicate that they are aware of those nodes by providing a node name for them in the QMP command to start the block job. The node-based commands query-named-block-nodes and query-blockstats with query-nodes=true still show all nodes, including implicit ones. This ensures that users that are capable of node-level management can still access the full information; users that only know BlockBackends won't use these commands. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-07-18 23:24:05 +08:00
if (!filter_node_name) {
mirror_top_bs->implicit = true;
}
/* So that we can always drop this node */
mirror_top_bs->never_freeze = true;
mirror_top_bs->total_sectors = bs->total_sectors;
mirror_top_bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED;
mirror_top_bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK;
bs_opaque = g_new0(MirrorBDSOpaque, 1);
mirror_top_bs->opaque = bs_opaque;
/* bdrv_append takes ownership of the mirror_top_bs reference, need to keep
* it alive until block_job_create() succeeds even if bs has no parent. */
bdrv_ref(mirror_top_bs);
bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
bdrv_append(mirror_top_bs, bs, &local_err);
bdrv_drained_end(bs);
if (local_err) {
bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return NULL;
}
/* Make sure that the source is not resized while the job is running */
s = block_job_create(job_id, driver, NULL, mirror_top_bs,
BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ,
BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD, speed,
creation_flags, cb, opaque, errp);
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
if (!s) {
goto fail;
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
}
bs_opaque->job = s;
/* The block job now has a reference to this node */
bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
s->mirror_top_bs = mirror_top_bs;
/* No resize for the target either; while the mirror is still running, a
* consistent read isn't necessarily possible. We could possibly allow
* writes and graph modifications, though it would likely defeat the
* purpose of a mirror, so leave them blocked for now.
*
* In the case of active commit, things look a bit different, though,
* because the target is an already populated backing file in active use.
* We can allow anything except resize there.*/
target_is_backing = bdrv_chain_contains(bs, target);
target_graph_mod = (backing_mode != MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN);
s->target = blk_new(s->common.job.aio_context,
BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE |
(target_graph_mod ? BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD : 0),
BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
(target_is_backing ? BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ |
BLK_PERM_WRITE |
BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD : 0));
ret = blk_insert_bs(s->target, target, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
if (is_mirror) {
/* XXX: Mirror target could be a NBD server of target QEMU in the case
* of non-shared block migration. To allow migration completion, we
* have to allow "inactivate" of the target BB. When that happens, we
* know the job is drained, and the vcpus are stopped, so no write
* operation will be performed. Block layer already has assertions to
* ensure that. */
blk_set_force_allow_inactivate(s->target);
}
blk_set_allow_aio_context_change(s->target, true);
blk_set_disable_request_queuing(s->target, true);
s->replaces = g_strdup(replaces);
s->on_source_error = on_source_error;
s->on_target_error = on_target_error;
s->is_none_mode = is_none_mode;
block/mirror: Fix target backing BDS Currently, we are trying to move the backing BDS from the source to the target in bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() which is called from mirror_exit(). However, mirror_complete() already tries to open the target's backing chain with a call to bdrv_open_backing_file(). First, we should only set the target's backing BDS once. Second, the mirroring block job has a better idea of what to set it to than the generic code in bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() (in fact, the latter's conditions on when to move the backing BDS from source to target are not really correct). Therefore, remove that code from bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() and leave it to mirror_complete(). Depending on what kind of mirroring is performed, we furthermore want to use different strategies to open the target's backing chain: - If blockdev-mirror is used, we can assume the user made sure that the target already has the correct backing chain. In particular, we should not try to open a backing file if the target does not have any yet. - If drive-mirror with mode=absolute-paths is used, we can and should reuse the already existing chain of nodes that the source BDS is in. In case of sync=full, no backing BDS is required; with sync=top, we just link the source's backing BDS to the target, and with sync=none, we use the source BDS as the target's backing BDS. We should not try to open these backing files anew because this would lead to two BDSs existing per physical file in the backing chain, and we would like to avoid such concurrent access. - If drive-mirror with mode=existing is used, we have to use the information provided in the physical image file which means opening the target's backing chain completely anew, just as it has been done already. If the target's backing chain shares images with the source, this may lead to multiple BDSs per physical image file. But since we cannot reliably ascertain this case, there is nothing we can do about it. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20160610185750.30956-3-mreitz@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-06-11 02:57:47 +08:00
s->backing_mode = backing_mode;
s->zero_target = zero_target;
s->copy_mode = copy_mode;
s->base = base;
s->granularity = granularity;
s->buf_size = ROUND_UP(buf_size, granularity);
s->unmap = unmap;
if (auto_complete) {
s->should_complete = true;
}
s->dirty_bitmap = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs, granularity, NULL, errp);
if (!s->dirty_bitmap) {
goto fail;
}
block/mirror: support unaligned write in active mirror Prior 9adc1cb49af8d do_sync_target_write had a bug: it reset aligned-up region in the dirty bitmap, which means that we may not copy some bytes and assume them copied, which actually leads to producing corrupted target. So 9adc1cb49af8d forced dirty bitmap granularity to be request_alignment for mirror-top filter, so we are not working with unaligned requests. However forcing large alignment obviously decreases performance of unaligned requests. This commit provides another solution for the problem: if unaligned padding is already dirty, we can safely ignore it, as 1. It's dirty, it will be copied by mirror_iteration anyway 2. It's dirty, so skipping it now we don't increase dirtiness of the bitmap and therefore don't damage "synchronicity" of the write-blocking mirror. If unaligned padding is not dirty, we just write it, no reason to touch dirty bitmap if we succeed (on failure we'll set the whole region ofcourse, but we loss "synchronicity" on failure anyway). Note: we need to disable dirty_bitmap, otherwise we will not be able to see in do_sync_target_write bitmap state before current operation. We may of course check dirty bitmap before the operation in bdrv_mirror_top_do_write and remember it, but we don't need active dirty bitmap for write-blocking mirror anyway. New code-path is unused until the following commit reverts 9adc1cb49af8d. Suggested-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-id: 20191011090711.19940-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-11 17:07:10 +08:00
if (s->copy_mode == MIRROR_COPY_MODE_WRITE_BLOCKING) {
bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap);
}
mirror: Block the source BlockDriverState in mirror_start_job() The mirror_start_job() function used for the commit-active job blocks the source, target and all intermediate nodes for the duration of the job. target <- intermediate <- source Since 4ef85a9c2339 this function creates a dummy mirror_top_bs that goes on top of the source node, and it is this dummy node that gets blocked instead. The source node is never blocked or added to the job's list of nodes. target <- intermediate <- source <- mirror_top At the moment I don't think it is possible to exploit this problem because any additional job on 'source' would either be forbidden for other reasons or it would need to involve an additional node that is blocked, causing an error. This can be seen in the error messages, however, because they never refer to the source node being blocked: $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd0.qcow2 1M $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b hd0.qcow2 hd1.qcow2 $ qemu-io -c 'write 0 1M' hd0.qcow2 $ $QEMU -drive if=none,file=hd1.qcow2,node-name=hd1 { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" } { "execute": "block-commit", "arguments": {"device": "hd1", "speed": 256}} { "execute": "block-stream", "arguments": {"device": "hd1"}} { "error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Node 'hd0' is busy: block device is in use by block job: commit"}} After this patch the error message refers to 'hd1', as it should. The expected output of iotest 141 also needs to be updated for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-11-22 23:00:27 +08:00
ret = block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "source", bs, 0,
BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED | BLK_PERM_WRITE |
BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ,
errp);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
/* Required permissions are already taken with blk_new() */
block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "target", target, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
&error_abort);
/* In commit_active_start() all intermediate nodes disappear, so
* any jobs in them must be blocked */
if (target_is_backing) {
BlockDriverState *iter;
for (iter = backing_bs(bs); iter != target; iter = backing_bs(iter)) {
/* XXX BLK_PERM_WRITE needs to be allowed so we don't block
* ourselves at s->base (if writes are blocked for a node, they are
* also blocked for its backing file). The other options would be a
* second filter driver above s->base (== target). */
ret = block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "intermediate node", iter, 0,
BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED | BLK_PERM_WRITE,
errp);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
}
if (bdrv_freeze_backing_chain(mirror_top_bs, target, errp) < 0) {
goto fail;
}
}
QTAILQ_INIT(&s->ops_in_flight);
trace_mirror_start(bs, s, opaque);
job_start(&s->common.job);
return &s->common;
fail:
if (s) {
/* Make sure this BDS does not go away until we have completed the graph
* changes below */
bdrv_ref(mirror_top_bs);
g_free(s->replaces);
blk_unref(s->target);
bs_opaque->job = NULL;
if (s->dirty_bitmap) {
bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap);
}
job_early_fail(&s->common.job);
}
bs_opaque->stop = true;
bdrv_child_refresh_perms(mirror_top_bs, mirror_top_bs->backing,
&error_abort);
bdrv_replace_node(mirror_top_bs, backing_bs(mirror_top_bs), &error_abort);
bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
return NULL;
mirror: introduce mirror job This patch adds the implementation of a new job that mirrors a disk to a new image while letting the guest continue using the old image. The target is treated as a "black box" and data is copied from the source to the target in the background. This can be used for several purposes, including storage migration, continuous replication, and observation of the guest I/O in an external program. It is also a first step in replacing the inefficient block migration code that is part of QEMU. The job is possibly never-ending, but it is logically structured into two phases: 1) copy all data as fast as possible until the target first gets in sync with the source; 2) keep target in sync and ensure that reopening to the target gets a correct (full) copy of the source data. The second phase is indicated by the progress in "info block-jobs" reporting the current offset to be equal to the length of the file. When the job is cancelled in the second phase, QEMU will run the job until the source is clean and quiescent, then it will report successful completion of the job. In other words, the BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event means that the target may _not_ be consistent with a past state of the source; the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event means that the target is consistent with a past state of the source. (Note that it could already happen that management lost the race against QEMU and got a completion event instead of cancellation). It is not yet possible to complete the job and switch over to the target disk. The next patches will fix this and add many refinements to the basic idea introduced here. These include improved error management, some tunable knobs and performance optimizations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-10-18 22:49:23 +08:00
}
void mirror_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverState *target, const char *replaces,
int creation_flags, int64_t speed,
uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
block/mirror: Fix target backing BDS Currently, we are trying to move the backing BDS from the source to the target in bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() which is called from mirror_exit(). However, mirror_complete() already tries to open the target's backing chain with a call to bdrv_open_backing_file(). First, we should only set the target's backing BDS once. Second, the mirroring block job has a better idea of what to set it to than the generic code in bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() (in fact, the latter's conditions on when to move the backing BDS from source to target are not really correct). Therefore, remove that code from bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() and leave it to mirror_complete(). Depending on what kind of mirroring is performed, we furthermore want to use different strategies to open the target's backing chain: - If blockdev-mirror is used, we can assume the user made sure that the target already has the correct backing chain. In particular, we should not try to open a backing file if the target does not have any yet. - If drive-mirror with mode=absolute-paths is used, we can and should reuse the already existing chain of nodes that the source BDS is in. In case of sync=full, no backing BDS is required; with sync=top, we just link the source's backing BDS to the target, and with sync=none, we use the source BDS as the target's backing BDS. We should not try to open these backing files anew because this would lead to two BDSs existing per physical file in the backing chain, and we would like to avoid such concurrent access. - If drive-mirror with mode=existing is used, we have to use the information provided in the physical image file which means opening the target's backing chain completely anew, just as it has been done already. If the target's backing chain shares images with the source, this may lead to multiple BDSs per physical image file. But since we cannot reliably ascertain this case, there is nothing we can do about it. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20160610185750.30956-3-mreitz@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-06-11 02:57:47 +08:00
MirrorSyncMode mode, BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
bool zero_target,
block/mirror: Fix target backing BDS Currently, we are trying to move the backing BDS from the source to the target in bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() which is called from mirror_exit(). However, mirror_complete() already tries to open the target's backing chain with a call to bdrv_open_backing_file(). First, we should only set the target's backing BDS once. Second, the mirroring block job has a better idea of what to set it to than the generic code in bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() (in fact, the latter's conditions on when to move the backing BDS from source to target are not really correct). Therefore, remove that code from bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() and leave it to mirror_complete(). Depending on what kind of mirroring is performed, we furthermore want to use different strategies to open the target's backing chain: - If blockdev-mirror is used, we can assume the user made sure that the target already has the correct backing chain. In particular, we should not try to open a backing file if the target does not have any yet. - If drive-mirror with mode=absolute-paths is used, we can and should reuse the already existing chain of nodes that the source BDS is in. In case of sync=full, no backing BDS is required; with sync=top, we just link the source's backing BDS to the target, and with sync=none, we use the source BDS as the target's backing BDS. We should not try to open these backing files anew because this would lead to two BDSs existing per physical file in the backing chain, and we would like to avoid such concurrent access. - If drive-mirror with mode=existing is used, we have to use the information provided in the physical image file which means opening the target's backing chain completely anew, just as it has been done already. If the target's backing chain shares images with the source, this may lead to multiple BDSs per physical image file. But since we cannot reliably ascertain this case, there is nothing we can do about it. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20160610185750.30956-3-mreitz@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-06-11 02:57:47 +08:00
BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
bool unmap, const char *filter_node_name,
MirrorCopyMode copy_mode, Error **errp)
{
bool is_none_mode;
BlockDriverState *base;
if ((mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) ||
(mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP)) {
error_setg(errp, "Sync mode '%s' not supported",
MirrorSyncMode_str(mode));
return;
}
is_none_mode = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE;
base = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP ? backing_bs(bs) : NULL;
mirror_start_job(job_id, bs, creation_flags, target, replaces,
speed, granularity, buf_size, backing_mode, zero_target,
on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, NULL, NULL,
&mirror_job_driver, is_none_mode, base, false,
filter_node_name, true, copy_mode, errp);
}
BlockJob *commit_active_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverState *base, int creation_flags,
int64_t speed, BlockdevOnError on_error,
const char *filter_node_name,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque,
bool auto_complete, Error **errp)
{
bool base_read_only;
Error *local_err = NULL;
BlockJob *ret;
base_read_only = bdrv_is_read_only(base);
if (base_read_only) {
if (bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(base, false, errp) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
}
ret = mirror_start_job(
job_id, bs, creation_flags, base, NULL, speed, 0, 0,
MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN, false,
on_error, on_error, true, cb, opaque,
&commit_active_job_driver, false, base, auto_complete,
filter_node_name, false, MIRROR_COPY_MODE_BACKGROUND,
&local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto error_restore_flags;
}
return ret;
error_restore_flags:
/* ignore error and errp for bdrv_reopen, because we want to propagate
* the original error */
if (base_read_only) {
bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(base, true, NULL);
}
return NULL;
}