2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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/*
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* Memory region management for Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
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#include "qemu/units.h"
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2022-02-09 04:08:52 +08:00
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#include "qemu/madvise.h"
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2022-02-09 04:08:53 +08:00
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#include "qemu/mprotect.h"
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2022-02-27 02:07:23 +08:00
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#include "qemu/memalign.h"
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2022-02-09 04:08:55 +08:00
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#include "qemu/cacheinfo.h"
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2023-02-06 00:37:58 +08:00
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#include "qemu/qtree.h"
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2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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#include "tcg/tcg.h"
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2023-04-02 12:22:06 +08:00
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#include "exec/translation-block.h"
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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#include "tcg-internal.h"
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2023-08-16 08:53:42 +08:00
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#include "host/cpuinfo.h"
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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2023-08-16 08:53:42 +08:00
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/*
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* Local source-level compatibility with Unix.
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* Used by tcg_region_init below.
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*/
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#if defined(_WIN32)
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#define PROT_READ 1
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#define PROT_WRITE 2
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#define PROT_EXEC 4
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#endif
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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struct tcg_region_tree {
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QemuMutex lock;
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2023-02-06 00:37:58 +08:00
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QTree *tree;
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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/* padding to avoid false sharing is computed at run-time */
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};
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/*
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* We divide code_gen_buffer into equally-sized "regions" that TCG threads
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* dynamically allocate from as demand dictates. Given appropriate region
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* sizing, this minimizes flushes even when some TCG threads generate a lot
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* more code than others.
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*/
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struct tcg_region_state {
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QemuMutex lock;
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/* fields set at init time */
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void *start_aligned;
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2021-03-14 02:20:54 +08:00
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void *after_prologue;
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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size_t n;
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size_t size; /* size of one region */
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size_t stride; /* .size + guard size */
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2021-03-11 00:35:05 +08:00
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size_t total_size; /* size of entire buffer, >= n * stride */
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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/* fields protected by the lock */
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size_t current; /* current region index */
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size_t agg_size_full; /* aggregate size of full regions */
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};
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static struct tcg_region_state region;
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/*
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* This is an array of struct tcg_region_tree's, with padding.
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* We use void * to simplify the computation of region_trees[i]; each
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* struct is found every tree_size bytes.
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*/
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static void *region_trees;
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static size_t tree_size;
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2021-03-14 02:29:28 +08:00
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bool in_code_gen_buffer(const void *p)
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{
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/*
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* Much like it is valid to have a pointer to the byte past the
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* end of an array (so long as you don't dereference it), allow
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* a pointer to the byte past the end of the code gen buffer.
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*/
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2021-03-11 02:34:27 +08:00
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return (size_t)(p - region.start_aligned) <= region.total_size;
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2021-03-14 02:29:28 +08:00
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}
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2023-08-16 08:53:42 +08:00
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#ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
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static int host_prot_read_exec(void)
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{
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#if defined(CONFIG_LINUX) && defined(HOST_AARCH64) && defined(PROT_BTI)
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if (cpuinfo & CPUINFO_BTI) {
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return PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_BTI;
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}
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#endif
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return PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC;
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}
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#endif
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2021-03-14 02:29:28 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
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const void *tcg_splitwx_to_rx(void *rw)
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{
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/* Pass NULL pointers unchanged. */
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if (rw) {
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g_assert(in_code_gen_buffer(rw));
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rw += tcg_splitwx_diff;
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}
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return rw;
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}
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void *tcg_splitwx_to_rw(const void *rx)
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{
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/* Pass NULL pointers unchanged. */
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if (rx) {
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rx -= tcg_splitwx_diff;
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/* Assert that we end with a pointer in the rw region. */
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g_assert(in_code_gen_buffer(rx));
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}
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return (void *)rx;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG */
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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/* compare a pointer @ptr and a tb_tc @s */
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static int ptr_cmp_tb_tc(const void *ptr, const struct tb_tc *s)
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{
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if (ptr >= s->ptr + s->size) {
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return 1;
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} else if (ptr < s->ptr) {
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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2021-07-04 22:31:27 +08:00
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static gint tb_tc_cmp(gconstpointer ap, gconstpointer bp, gpointer userdata)
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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{
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const struct tb_tc *a = ap;
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const struct tb_tc *b = bp;
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/*
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* When both sizes are set, we know this isn't a lookup.
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* This is the most likely case: every TB must be inserted; lookups
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* are a lot less frequent.
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*/
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if (likely(a->size && b->size)) {
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if (a->ptr > b->ptr) {
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return 1;
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} else if (a->ptr < b->ptr) {
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return -1;
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}
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/* a->ptr == b->ptr should happen only on deletions */
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g_assert(a->size == b->size);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* All lookups have either .size field set to 0.
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* From the glib sources we see that @ap is always the lookup key. However
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* the docs provide no guarantee, so we just mark this case as likely.
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*/
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if (likely(a->size == 0)) {
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return ptr_cmp_tb_tc(a->ptr, b);
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}
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return ptr_cmp_tb_tc(b->ptr, a);
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}
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2021-07-04 22:31:27 +08:00
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static void tb_destroy(gpointer value)
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{
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TranslationBlock *tb = value;
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qemu_spin_destroy(&tb->jmp_lock);
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}
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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static void tcg_region_trees_init(void)
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{
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size_t i;
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tree_size = ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct tcg_region_tree), qemu_dcache_linesize);
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region_trees = qemu_memalign(qemu_dcache_linesize, region.n * tree_size);
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for (i = 0; i < region.n; i++) {
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struct tcg_region_tree *rt = region_trees + i * tree_size;
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qemu_mutex_init(&rt->lock);
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2023-02-06 00:37:58 +08:00
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rt->tree = q_tree_new_full(tb_tc_cmp, NULL, NULL, tb_destroy);
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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}
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}
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static struct tcg_region_tree *tc_ptr_to_region_tree(const void *p)
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{
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size_t region_idx;
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/*
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* Like tcg_splitwx_to_rw, with no assert. The pc may come from
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* a signal handler over which the caller has no control.
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*/
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if (!in_code_gen_buffer(p)) {
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p -= tcg_splitwx_diff;
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if (!in_code_gen_buffer(p)) {
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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if (p < region.start_aligned) {
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region_idx = 0;
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} else {
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ptrdiff_t offset = p - region.start_aligned;
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if (offset > region.stride * (region.n - 1)) {
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region_idx = region.n - 1;
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} else {
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region_idx = offset / region.stride;
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}
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}
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return region_trees + region_idx * tree_size;
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}
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void tcg_tb_insert(TranslationBlock *tb)
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{
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struct tcg_region_tree *rt = tc_ptr_to_region_tree(tb->tc.ptr);
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g_assert(rt != NULL);
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qemu_mutex_lock(&rt->lock);
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2023-02-06 00:37:58 +08:00
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q_tree_insert(rt->tree, &tb->tc, tb);
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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qemu_mutex_unlock(&rt->lock);
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}
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void tcg_tb_remove(TranslationBlock *tb)
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{
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struct tcg_region_tree *rt = tc_ptr_to_region_tree(tb->tc.ptr);
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g_assert(rt != NULL);
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qemu_mutex_lock(&rt->lock);
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2023-02-06 00:37:58 +08:00
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q_tree_remove(rt->tree, &tb->tc);
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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qemu_mutex_unlock(&rt->lock);
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}
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/*
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* Find the TB 'tb' such that
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* tb->tc.ptr <= tc_ptr < tb->tc.ptr + tb->tc.size
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* Return NULL if not found.
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*/
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TranslationBlock *tcg_tb_lookup(uintptr_t tc_ptr)
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{
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struct tcg_region_tree *rt = tc_ptr_to_region_tree((void *)tc_ptr);
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TranslationBlock *tb;
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struct tb_tc s = { .ptr = (void *)tc_ptr };
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if (rt == NULL) {
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return NULL;
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}
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qemu_mutex_lock(&rt->lock);
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2023-02-06 00:37:58 +08:00
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tb = q_tree_lookup(rt->tree, &s);
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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qemu_mutex_unlock(&rt->lock);
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return tb;
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}
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static void tcg_region_tree_lock_all(void)
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{
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size_t i;
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for (i = 0; i < region.n; i++) {
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struct tcg_region_tree *rt = region_trees + i * tree_size;
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qemu_mutex_lock(&rt->lock);
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}
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}
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static void tcg_region_tree_unlock_all(void)
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{
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size_t i;
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for (i = 0; i < region.n; i++) {
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struct tcg_region_tree *rt = region_trees + i * tree_size;
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qemu_mutex_unlock(&rt->lock);
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}
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}
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void tcg_tb_foreach(GTraverseFunc func, gpointer user_data)
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{
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size_t i;
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tcg_region_tree_lock_all();
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for (i = 0; i < region.n; i++) {
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struct tcg_region_tree *rt = region_trees + i * tree_size;
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2023-02-06 00:37:58 +08:00
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q_tree_foreach(rt->tree, func, user_data);
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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}
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tcg_region_tree_unlock_all();
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}
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size_t tcg_nb_tbs(void)
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{
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size_t nb_tbs = 0;
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size_t i;
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tcg_region_tree_lock_all();
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for (i = 0; i < region.n; i++) {
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struct tcg_region_tree *rt = region_trees + i * tree_size;
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2023-02-06 00:37:58 +08:00
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nb_tbs += q_tree_nnodes(rt->tree);
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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}
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tcg_region_tree_unlock_all();
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return nb_tbs;
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}
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static void tcg_region_tree_reset_all(void)
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{
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size_t i;
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tcg_region_tree_lock_all();
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for (i = 0; i < region.n; i++) {
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struct tcg_region_tree *rt = region_trees + i * tree_size;
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/* Increment the refcount first so that destroy acts as a reset */
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2023-02-06 00:37:58 +08:00
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q_tree_ref(rt->tree);
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q_tree_destroy(rt->tree);
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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}
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tcg_region_tree_unlock_all();
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}
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static void tcg_region_bounds(size_t curr_region, void **pstart, void **pend)
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{
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void *start, *end;
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start = region.start_aligned + curr_region * region.stride;
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end = start + region.size;
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if (curr_region == 0) {
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2021-03-14 02:20:54 +08:00
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start = region.after_prologue;
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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}
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2021-03-11 00:35:05 +08:00
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/* The final region may have a few extra pages due to earlier rounding. */
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2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
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if (curr_region == region.n - 1) {
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2021-03-11 00:35:05 +08:00
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|
end = region.start_aligned + region.total_size;
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*pstart = start;
|
|
|
|
*pend = end;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void tcg_region_assign(TCGContext *s, size_t curr_region)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
void *start, *end;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tcg_region_bounds(curr_region, &start, &end);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
s->code_gen_buffer = start;
|
|
|
|
s->code_gen_ptr = start;
|
|
|
|
s->code_gen_buffer_size = end - start;
|
|
|
|
s->code_gen_highwater = end - TCG_HIGHWATER;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static bool tcg_region_alloc__locked(TCGContext *s)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (region.current == region.n) {
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tcg_region_assign(s, region.current);
|
|
|
|
region.current++;
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Request a new region once the one in use has filled up.
|
|
|
|
* Returns true on error.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
bool tcg_region_alloc(TCGContext *s)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
bool err;
|
|
|
|
/* read the region size now; alloc__locked will overwrite it on success */
|
|
|
|
size_t size_full = s->code_gen_buffer_size;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
qemu_mutex_lock(®ion.lock);
|
|
|
|
err = tcg_region_alloc__locked(s);
|
|
|
|
if (!err) {
|
|
|
|
region.agg_size_full += size_full - TCG_HIGHWATER;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_mutex_unlock(®ion.lock);
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Perform a context's first region allocation.
|
|
|
|
* This function does _not_ increment region.agg_size_full.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void tcg_region_initial_alloc__locked(TCGContext *s)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
bool err = tcg_region_alloc__locked(s);
|
|
|
|
g_assert(!err);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void tcg_region_initial_alloc(TCGContext *s)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
qemu_mutex_lock(®ion.lock);
|
|
|
|
tcg_region_initial_alloc__locked(s);
|
|
|
|
qemu_mutex_unlock(®ion.lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Call from a safe-work context */
|
|
|
|
void tcg_region_reset_all(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2021-03-10 13:06:32 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned int n_ctxs = qatomic_read(&tcg_cur_ctxs);
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
qemu_mutex_lock(®ion.lock);
|
|
|
|
region.current = 0;
|
|
|
|
region.agg_size_full = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n_ctxs; i++) {
|
|
|
|
TCGContext *s = qatomic_read(&tcg_ctxs[i]);
|
|
|
|
tcg_region_initial_alloc__locked(s);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_mutex_unlock(®ion.lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tcg_region_tree_reset_all();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-11 01:06:17 +08:00
|
|
|
static size_t tcg_n_regions(size_t tb_size, unsigned max_cpus)
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2021-03-10 12:52:45 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
#else
|
2021-03-11 01:06:17 +08:00
|
|
|
size_t n_regions;
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-10 12:52:45 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* It is likely that some vCPUs will translate more code than others,
|
|
|
|
* so we first try to set more regions than max_cpus, with those regions
|
|
|
|
* being of reasonable size. If that's not possible we make do by evenly
|
|
|
|
* dividing the code_gen_buffer among the vCPUs.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Use a single region if all we have is one vCPU thread */
|
|
|
|
if (max_cpus == 1 || !qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-11 01:06:17 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Try to have more regions than max_cpus, with each region being >= 2 MB.
|
|
|
|
* If we can't, then just allocate one region per vCPU thread.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
n_regions = tb_size / (2 * MiB);
|
|
|
|
if (n_regions <= max_cpus) {
|
|
|
|
return max_cpus;
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2021-03-11 01:06:17 +08:00
|
|
|
return MIN(n_regions, max_cpus * 8);
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2021-03-10 12:52:45 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Minimum size of the code gen buffer. This number is randomly chosen,
|
|
|
|
* but not so small that we can't have a fair number of TB's live.
|
2021-03-10 13:30:38 +08:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Maximum size, MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE, is defined in tcg-target.h.
|
|
|
|
* Unless otherwise indicated, this is constrained by the range of
|
|
|
|
* direct branches on the host cpu, as used by the TCG implementation
|
|
|
|
* of goto_tb.
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define MIN_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (1 * MiB)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
|
|
|
|
#define DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE_1 (32 * MiB)
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* For user mode on smaller 32 bit systems we may run into trouble
|
|
|
|
* allocating big chunks of data in the right place. On these systems
|
|
|
|
* we utilise a static code generation buffer directly in the binary.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define USE_STATIC_CODE_GEN_BUFFER
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#else /* TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64 */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* As user-mode emulation typically means running multiple instances
|
|
|
|
* of the translator don't go too nuts with our default code gen
|
|
|
|
* buffer lest we make things too hard for the OS.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE_1 (128 * MiB)
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We expect most system emulation to run one or two guests per host.
|
|
|
|
* Users running large scale system emulation may want to tweak their
|
|
|
|
* runtime setup via the tb-size control on the command line.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE_1 (1 * GiB)
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE \
|
|
|
|
(DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE_1 < MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE \
|
|
|
|
? DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE_1 : MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef USE_STATIC_CODE_GEN_BUFFER
|
|
|
|
static uint8_t static_code_gen_buffer[DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE]
|
|
|
|
__attribute__((aligned(CODE_GEN_ALIGN)));
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
static int alloc_code_gen_buffer(size_t tb_size, int splitwx, Error **errp)
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
void *buf, *end;
|
|
|
|
size_t size;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (splitwx > 0) {
|
|
|
|
error_setg(errp, "jit split-wx not supported");
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* page-align the beginning and end of the buffer */
|
|
|
|
buf = static_code_gen_buffer;
|
|
|
|
end = static_code_gen_buffer + sizeof(static_code_gen_buffer);
|
2022-03-23 23:57:22 +08:00
|
|
|
buf = QEMU_ALIGN_PTR_UP(buf, qemu_real_host_page_size());
|
|
|
|
end = QEMU_ALIGN_PTR_DOWN(end, qemu_real_host_page_size());
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
size = end - buf;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Honor a command-line option limiting the size of the buffer. */
|
|
|
|
if (size > tb_size) {
|
2022-03-23 23:57:22 +08:00
|
|
|
size = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(tb_size, qemu_real_host_page_size());
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-11 02:34:27 +08:00
|
|
|
region.start_aligned = buf;
|
|
|
|
region.total_size = size;
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#elif defined(_WIN32)
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
static int alloc_code_gen_buffer(size_t size, int splitwx, Error **errp)
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
void *buf;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (splitwx > 0) {
|
|
|
|
error_setg(errp, "jit split-wx not supported");
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
buf = VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT,
|
|
|
|
PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
|
|
|
|
if (buf == NULL) {
|
|
|
|
error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
|
|
|
|
"allocate %zu bytes for jit buffer", size);
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-11 02:34:27 +08:00
|
|
|
region.start_aligned = buf;
|
|
|
|
region.total_size = size;
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2023-04-02 23:13:50 +08:00
|
|
|
return PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
static int alloc_code_gen_buffer_anon(size_t size, int prot,
|
|
|
|
int flags, Error **errp)
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
void *buf;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
buf = mmap(NULL, size, prot, flags, -1, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
|
|
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
|
|
|
|
"allocate %zu bytes for jit buffer", size);
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-11 02:34:27 +08:00
|
|
|
region.start_aligned = buf;
|
|
|
|
region.total_size = size;
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
return prot;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
|
|
|
|
#include "qemu/memfd.h"
|
|
|
|
|
2022-06-24 23:02:17 +08:00
|
|
|
static int alloc_code_gen_buffer_splitwx_memfd(size_t size, Error **errp)
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
void *buf_rw = NULL, *buf_rx = MAP_FAILED;
|
|
|
|
int fd = -1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
buf_rw = qemu_memfd_alloc("tcg-jit", size, 0, &fd, errp);
|
|
|
|
if (buf_rw == NULL) {
|
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2023-08-16 08:53:42 +08:00
|
|
|
buf_rx = mmap(NULL, size, host_prot_read_exec(), MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
if (buf_rx == MAP_FAILED) {
|
|
|
|
goto fail_rx;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
close(fd);
|
2021-03-11 02:34:27 +08:00
|
|
|
region.start_aligned = buf_rw;
|
|
|
|
region.total_size = size;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
tcg_splitwx_diff = buf_rx - buf_rw;
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
return PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fail_rx:
|
|
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to map shared memory for execute");
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
|
|
if (buf_rx != MAP_FAILED) {
|
|
|
|
munmap(buf_rx, size);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (buf_rw) {
|
|
|
|
munmap(buf_rw, size);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (fd >= 0) {
|
|
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_POSIX */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DARWIN
|
|
|
|
#include <mach/mach.h>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
extern kern_return_t mach_vm_remap(vm_map_t target_task,
|
|
|
|
mach_vm_address_t *target_address,
|
|
|
|
mach_vm_size_t size,
|
|
|
|
mach_vm_offset_t mask,
|
|
|
|
int flags,
|
|
|
|
vm_map_t src_task,
|
|
|
|
mach_vm_address_t src_address,
|
|
|
|
boolean_t copy,
|
|
|
|
vm_prot_t *cur_protection,
|
|
|
|
vm_prot_t *max_protection,
|
|
|
|
vm_inherit_t inheritance);
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
static int alloc_code_gen_buffer_splitwx_vmremap(size_t size, Error **errp)
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
kern_return_t ret;
|
|
|
|
mach_vm_address_t buf_rw, buf_rx;
|
|
|
|
vm_prot_t cur_prot, max_prot;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Map the read-write portion via normal anon memory. */
|
|
|
|
if (!alloc_code_gen_buffer_anon(size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
|
|
|
|
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, errp)) {
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-11 02:34:27 +08:00
|
|
|
buf_rw = (mach_vm_address_t)region.start_aligned;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
buf_rx = 0;
|
|
|
|
ret = mach_vm_remap(mach_task_self(),
|
|
|
|
&buf_rx,
|
|
|
|
size,
|
|
|
|
0,
|
|
|
|
VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE,
|
|
|
|
mach_task_self(),
|
|
|
|
buf_rw,
|
|
|
|
false,
|
|
|
|
&cur_prot,
|
|
|
|
&max_prot,
|
|
|
|
VM_INHERIT_NONE);
|
|
|
|
if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
|
|
|
|
/* TODO: Convert "ret" to a human readable error message. */
|
|
|
|
error_setg(errp, "vm_remap for jit splitwx failed");
|
|
|
|
munmap((void *)buf_rw, size);
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2023-08-16 08:53:42 +08:00
|
|
|
if (mprotect((void *)buf_rx, size, host_prot_read_exec()) != 0) {
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "mprotect for jit splitwx");
|
|
|
|
munmap((void *)buf_rx, size);
|
|
|
|
munmap((void *)buf_rw, size);
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tcg_splitwx_diff = buf_rx - buf_rw;
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
return PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_DARWIN */
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER */
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
static int alloc_code_gen_buffer_splitwx(size_t size, Error **errp)
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
|
|
|
|
# ifdef CONFIG_DARWIN
|
|
|
|
return alloc_code_gen_buffer_splitwx_vmremap(size, errp);
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
# ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
|
|
|
|
return alloc_code_gen_buffer_splitwx_memfd(size, errp);
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
error_setg(errp, "jit split-wx not supported");
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
static int alloc_code_gen_buffer(size_t size, int splitwx, Error **errp)
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
ERRP_GUARD();
|
|
|
|
int prot, flags;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (splitwx) {
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
prot = alloc_code_gen_buffer_splitwx(size, errp);
|
|
|
|
if (prot >= 0) {
|
|
|
|
return prot;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If splitwx force-on (1), fail;
|
|
|
|
* if splitwx default-on (-1), fall through to splitwx off.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (splitwx > 0) {
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
error_free_or_abort(errp);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-11 07:41:26 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* macOS 11.2 has a bug (Apple Feedback FB8994773) in which mprotect
|
|
|
|
* rejects a permission change from RWX -> NONE when reserving the
|
|
|
|
* guard pages later. We can go the other way with the same number
|
|
|
|
* of syscalls, so always begin with PROT_NONE.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
prot = PROT_NONE;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
|
2021-03-11 07:41:26 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DARWIN
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Applicable to both iOS and macOS (Apple Silicon). */
|
|
|
|
if (!splitwx) {
|
|
|
|
flags |= MAP_JIT;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return alloc_code_gen_buffer_anon(size, prot, flags, errp);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* USE_STATIC_CODE_GEN_BUFFER, WIN32, POSIX */
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Initializes region partitioning.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Called at init time from the parent thread (i.e. the one calling
|
|
|
|
* tcg_context_init), after the target's TCG globals have been set.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Region partitioning works by splitting code_gen_buffer into separate regions,
|
|
|
|
* and then assigning regions to TCG threads so that the threads can translate
|
|
|
|
* code in parallel without synchronization.
|
|
|
|
*
|
2023-10-04 17:06:20 +08:00
|
|
|
* In system-mode the number of TCG threads is bounded by max_cpus, so we use at
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
* least max_cpus regions in MTTCG. In !MTTCG we use a single region.
|
|
|
|
* Note that the TCG options from the command-line (i.e. -accel accel=tcg,[...])
|
|
|
|
* must have been parsed before calling this function, since it calls
|
|
|
|
* qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled().
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* In user-mode we use a single region. Having multiple regions in user-mode
|
|
|
|
* is not supported, because the number of vCPU threads (recall that each thread
|
|
|
|
* spawned by the guest corresponds to a vCPU thread) is only bounded by the
|
|
|
|
* OS, and usually this number is huge (tens of thousands is not uncommon).
|
|
|
|
* Thus, given this large bound on the number of vCPU threads and the fact
|
|
|
|
* that code_gen_buffer is allocated at compile-time, we cannot guarantee
|
|
|
|
* that the availability of at least one region per vCPU thread.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* However, this user-mode limitation is unlikely to be a significant problem
|
|
|
|
* in practice. Multi-threaded guests share most if not all of their translated
|
2023-10-04 17:06:20 +08:00
|
|
|
* code, which makes parallel code generation less appealing than in system-mode
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2021-03-10 12:52:45 +08:00
|
|
|
void tcg_region_init(size_t tb_size, int splitwx, unsigned max_cpus)
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2022-03-23 23:57:22 +08:00
|
|
|
const size_t page_size = qemu_real_host_page_size();
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
size_t region_size;
|
2021-03-11 07:27:49 +08:00
|
|
|
int have_prot, need_prot;
|
2021-03-10 07:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2021-03-15 03:32:18 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Size the buffer. */
|
|
|
|
if (tb_size == 0) {
|
|
|
|
size_t phys_mem = qemu_get_host_physmem();
|
|
|
|
if (phys_mem == 0) {
|
|
|
|
tb_size = DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
tb_size = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(phys_mem / 8, page_size);
|
|
|
|
tb_size = MIN(DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE, tb_size);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (tb_size < MIN_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE) {
|
|
|
|
tb_size = MIN_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (tb_size > MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE) {
|
|
|
|
tb_size = MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
have_prot = alloc_code_gen_buffer(tb_size, splitwx, &error_fatal);
|
2021-03-11 03:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
assert(have_prot >= 0);
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2021-03-11 07:01:46 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Request large pages for the buffer and the splitwx. */
|
|
|
|
qemu_madvise(region.start_aligned, region.total_size, QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE);
|
|
|
|
if (tcg_splitwx_diff) {
|
|
|
|
qemu_madvise(region.start_aligned + tcg_splitwx_diff,
|
|
|
|
region.total_size, QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Make region_size a multiple of page_size, using aligned as the start.
|
|
|
|
* As a result of this we might end up with a few extra pages at the end of
|
|
|
|
* the buffer; we will assign those to the last region.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2021-03-15 03:32:18 +08:00
|
|
|
region.n = tcg_n_regions(tb_size, max_cpus);
|
|
|
|
region_size = tb_size / region.n;
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
region_size = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(region_size, page_size);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* A region must have at least 2 pages; one code, one guard */
|
|
|
|
g_assert(region_size >= 2 * page_size);
|
2021-03-11 02:34:27 +08:00
|
|
|
region.stride = region_size;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Reserve space for guard pages. */
|
|
|
|
region.size = region_size - page_size;
|
|
|
|
region.total_size -= page_size;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The first region will be smaller than the others, via the prologue,
|
|
|
|
* which has yet to be allocated. For now, the first region begins at
|
|
|
|
* the page boundary.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
region.after_prologue = region.start_aligned;
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* init the region struct */
|
|
|
|
qemu_mutex_init(®ion.lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Set guard pages in the rw buffer, as that's the one into which
|
|
|
|
* buffer overruns could occur. Do not set guard pages in the rx
|
|
|
|
* buffer -- let that one use hugepages throughout.
|
2021-03-11 07:27:49 +08:00
|
|
|
* Work with the page protections set up with the initial mapping.
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2023-04-02 23:13:50 +08:00
|
|
|
need_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
|
2021-03-11 07:27:49 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
|
|
|
|
if (tcg_splitwx_diff == 0) {
|
2023-08-16 08:53:42 +08:00
|
|
|
need_prot |= host_prot_read_exec();
|
2021-03-11 07:27:49 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
for (size_t i = 0, n = region.n; i < n; i++) {
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
void *start, *end;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tcg_region_bounds(i, &start, &end);
|
2021-03-11 07:27:49 +08:00
|
|
|
if (have_prot != need_prot) {
|
|
|
|
int rc;
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2023-04-02 23:13:50 +08:00
|
|
|
if (need_prot == (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)) {
|
2021-03-11 07:27:49 +08:00
|
|
|
rc = qemu_mprotect_rwx(start, end - start);
|
2023-04-02 23:13:50 +08:00
|
|
|
} else if (need_prot == (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) {
|
2021-03-11 07:27:49 +08:00
|
|
|
rc = qemu_mprotect_rw(start, end - start);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
2023-08-16 08:53:42 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
|
|
|
|
rc = mprotect(start, end - start, need_prot);
|
|
|
|
#else
|
2021-03-11 07:27:49 +08:00
|
|
|
g_assert_not_reached();
|
2023-08-16 08:53:42 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2021-03-11 07:27:49 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (rc) {
|
|
|
|
error_setg_errno(&error_fatal, errno,
|
|
|
|
"mprotect of jit buffer");
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (have_prot != 0) {
|
2021-03-11 07:41:26 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Guard pages are nice for bug detection but are not essential. */
|
2021-03-11 07:27:49 +08:00
|
|
|
(void)qemu_mprotect_none(end, page_size);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tcg_region_trees_init();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Leave the initial context initialized to the first region.
|
|
|
|
* This will be the context into which we generate the prologue.
|
|
|
|
* It is also the only context for CONFIG_USER_ONLY.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
tcg_region_initial_alloc__locked(&tcg_init_ctx);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void tcg_region_prologue_set(TCGContext *s)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* Deduct the prologue from the first region. */
|
2021-03-14 02:20:54 +08:00
|
|
|
g_assert(region.start_aligned == s->code_gen_buffer);
|
|
|
|
region.after_prologue = s->code_ptr;
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Recompute boundaries of the first region. */
|
|
|
|
tcg_region_assign(s, 0);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Register the balance of the buffer with gdb. */
|
2021-03-14 02:20:54 +08:00
|
|
|
tcg_register_jit(tcg_splitwx_to_rx(region.after_prologue),
|
|
|
|
region.start_aligned + region.total_size -
|
|
|
|
region.after_prologue);
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Returns the size (in bytes) of all translated code (i.e. from all regions)
|
|
|
|
* currently in the cache.
|
|
|
|
* See also: tcg_code_capacity()
|
|
|
|
* Do not confuse with tcg_current_code_size(); that one applies to a single
|
|
|
|
* TCG context.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
size_t tcg_code_size(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2021-03-10 13:06:32 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned int n_ctxs = qatomic_read(&tcg_cur_ctxs);
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
|
|
size_t total;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
qemu_mutex_lock(®ion.lock);
|
|
|
|
total = region.agg_size_full;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n_ctxs; i++) {
|
|
|
|
const TCGContext *s = qatomic_read(&tcg_ctxs[i]);
|
|
|
|
size_t size;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
size = qatomic_read(&s->code_gen_ptr) - s->code_gen_buffer;
|
|
|
|
g_assert(size <= s->code_gen_buffer_size);
|
|
|
|
total += size;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_mutex_unlock(®ion.lock);
|
|
|
|
return total;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Returns the code capacity (in bytes) of the entire cache, i.e. including all
|
|
|
|
* regions.
|
|
|
|
* See also: tcg_code_size()
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
size_t tcg_code_capacity(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
size_t guard_size, capacity;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* no need for synchronization; these variables are set at init time */
|
|
|
|
guard_size = region.stride - region.size;
|
2021-03-11 00:35:05 +08:00
|
|
|
capacity = region.total_size;
|
|
|
|
capacity -= (region.n - 1) * guard_size;
|
|
|
|
capacity -= region.n * TCG_HIGHWATER;
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-10 06:24:14 +08:00
|
|
|
return capacity;
|
|
|
|
}
|