qemu/block/commit.c

/*
 * Live block commit
 *
 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
 *
 * Authors:
 *  Jeff Cody   <jcody@redhat.com>
 *  Based on stream.c by Stefan Hajnoczi
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
 *
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "block/blockjob_int.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
#include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"

enum {
    /*
     * Size of data buffer for populating the image file.  This should be large
     * enough to process multiple clusters in a single call, so that populating
     * contiguous regions of the image is efficient.
     */
    COMMIT_BUFFER_SIZE = 512 * 1024, /* in bytes */
};

#define SLICE_TIME 100000000ULL /* ns */

typedef struct CommitBlockJob {
    BlockJob common;
    RateLimit limit;
    BlockDriverState *active;
    BlockDriverState *commit_top_bs;
    BlockBackend *top;
    BlockBackend *base;
    BlockdevOnError on_error;
    int base_flags;
    int orig_overlay_flags;
    char *backing_file_str;
} CommitBlockJob;

static int coroutine_fn commit_populate(BlockBackend *bs, BlockBackend *base,
                                        int64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
                                        void *buf)
{
    int ret = 0;
    QEMUIOVector qiov;
    struct iovec iov = {
        .iov_base = buf,
        .iov_len = bytes,
    };

    assert(bytes < SIZE_MAX);
    qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);

    ret = blk_co_preadv(bs, offset, qiov.size, &qiov, 0);
    if (ret < 0) {
        return ret;
    }

    ret = blk_co_pwritev(base, offset, qiov.size, &qiov, 0);
    if (ret < 0) {
        return ret;
    }

    return 0;
}

typedef struct {
    int ret;
} CommitCompleteData;

static void commit_complete(BlockJob *job, void *opaque)
{
    CommitBlockJob *s = container_of(job, CommitBlockJob, common);
    CommitCompleteData *data = opaque;
    BlockDriverState *active = s->active;
    BlockDriverState *top = blk_bs(s->top);
    BlockDriverState *base = blk_bs(s->base);
    BlockDriverState *overlay_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(active, s->commit_top_bs);
    int ret = data->ret;
    bool remove_commit_top_bs = false;

    /* Make sure overlay_bs and top stay around until bdrv_set_backing_hd() */
    bdrv_ref(top);
    if (overlay_bs) {
        bdrv_ref(overlay_bs);
    }

    /* Remove base node parent that still uses BLK_PERM_WRITE/RESIZE before
     * the normal backing chain can be restored. */
    blk_unref(s->base);

    if (!block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common) && ret == 0) {
        /* success */
        ret = bdrv_drop_intermediate(active, s->commit_top_bs, base,
                                     s->backing_file_str);
    } else if (overlay_bs) {
        /* XXX Can (or should) we somehow keep 'consistent read' blocked even
         * after the failed/cancelled commit job is gone? If we already wrote
         * something to base, the intermediate images aren't valid any more. */
        remove_commit_top_bs = true;
    }

    /* restore base open flags here if appropriate (e.g., change the base back
     * to r/o). These reopens do not need to be atomic, since we won't abort
     * even on failure here */
    if (s->base_flags != bdrv_get_flags(base)) {
        bdrv_reopen(base, s->base_flags, NULL);
    }
    if (overlay_bs && s->orig_overlay_flags != bdrv_get_flags(overlay_bs)) {
        bdrv_reopen(overlay_bs, s->orig_overlay_flags, NULL);
    }
    g_free(s->backing_file_str);
    blk_unref(s->top);

    /* If there is more than one reference to the job (e.g. if called from
     * block_job_finish_sync()), block_job_completed() won't free it and
     * therefore the blockers on the intermediate nodes remain. This would
     * cause bdrv_set_backing_hd() to fail. */
    block_job_remove_all_bdrv(job);

    block_job_completed(&s->common, ret);
    g_free(data);

    /* If bdrv_drop_intermediate() didn't already do that, remove the commit
     * filter driver from the backing chain. Do this as the final step so that
     * the 'consistent read' permission can be granted.  */
    if (remove_commit_top_bs) {
        bdrv_set_backing_hd(overlay_bs, top, &error_abort);
    }

    bdrv_unref(overlay_bs);
    bdrv_unref(top);
}

static void coroutine_fn commit_run(void *opaque)
{
    CommitBlockJob *s = opaque;
    CommitCompleteData *data;
    int64_t offset;
    uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
    int ret = 0;
    int64_t n = 0; /* bytes */
    void *buf = NULL;
    int bytes_written = 0;
    int64_t base_len;

    ret = s->common.len = blk_getlength(s->top);

    if (s->common.len < 0) {
        goto out;
    }

    ret = base_len = blk_getlength(s->base);
    if (base_len < 0) {
        goto out;
    }

    if (base_len < s->common.len) {
        ret = blk_truncate(s->base, s->common.len, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, NULL);
        if (ret) {
            goto out;
        }
    }

    buf = blk_blockalign(s->top, COMMIT_BUFFER_SIZE);

    for (offset = 0; offset < s->common.len; offset += n) {
        bool copy;

        /* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield
         * with no pending I/O here so that bdrv_drain_all() returns.
         */
        block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, delay_ns);
        if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
            break;
        }
        /* Copy if allocated above the base */
        ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(blk_bs(s->top), blk_bs(s->base),
                                      offset, COMMIT_BUFFER_SIZE, &n);
        copy = (ret == 1);
        trace_commit_one_iteration(s, offset, n, ret);
        if (copy) {
            ret = commit_populate(s->top, s->base, offset, n, buf);
            bytes_written += n;
        }
        if (ret < 0) {
            BlockErrorAction action =
                block_job_error_action(&s->common, false, s->on_error, -ret);
            if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
                goto out;
            } else {
                n = 0;
                continue;
            }
        }
        /* Publish progress */
        s->common.offset += n;

        if (copy && s->common.speed) {
            delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&s->limit, n);
        }
    }

    ret = 0;

out:
    qemu_vfree(buf);

    data = g_malloc(sizeof(*data));
    data->ret = ret;
    block_job_defer_to_main_loop(&s->common, commit_complete, data);
}

static void commit_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
{
    CommitBlockJob *s = container_of(job, CommitBlockJob, common);

    if (speed < 0) {
        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed");
        return;
    }
    ratelimit_set_speed(&s->limit, speed, SLICE_TIME);
}

static const BlockJobDriver commit_job_driver = {
    .instance_size = sizeof(CommitBlockJob),
    .job_type      = BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_COMMIT,
    .set_speed     = commit_set_speed,
    .start         = commit_run,
};

static int coroutine_fn bdrv_commit_top_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
    uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
{
    return bdrv_co_preadv(bs->backing, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
}

static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_commit_top_get_block_status(
    BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
    BlockDriverState **file)
{
    *pnum = nb_sectors;
    *file = bs->backing->bs;
    return BDRV_BLOCK_RAW | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID |
           (sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
}

static void bdrv_commit_top_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *opts)
{
    bdrv_refresh_filename(bs->backing->bs);
    pstrcpy(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
            bs->backing->bs->filename);
}

static void bdrv_commit_top_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
}

static void bdrv_commit_top_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
                                       const BdrvChildRole *role,
                                       uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
                                       uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
{
    *nperm = 0;
    *nshared = BLK_PERM_ALL;
}

/* Dummy node that provides consistent read to its users without requiring it
 * from its backing file and that allows writes on the backing file chain. */
static BlockDriver bdrv_commit_top = {
    .format_name                = "commit_top",
    .bdrv_co_preadv             = bdrv_commit_top_preadv,
    .bdrv_co_get_block_status   = bdrv_commit_top_get_block_status,
    .bdrv_refresh_filename      = bdrv_commit_top_refresh_filename,
    .bdrv_close                 = bdrv_commit_top_close,
    .bdrv_child_perm            = bdrv_commit_top_child_perm,
};

void commit_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
                  BlockDriverState *base, BlockDriverState *top, int64_t speed,
                  BlockdevOnError on_error, const char *backing_file_str,
                  const char *filter_node_name, Error **errp)
{
    CommitBlockJob *s;
    BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue = NULL;
    int orig_overlay_flags;
    int orig_base_flags;
    BlockDriverState *iter;
    BlockDriverState *overlay_bs;
    BlockDriverState *commit_top_bs = NULL;
    Error *local_err = NULL;
    int ret;

    assert(top != bs);
    if (top == base) {
        error_setg(errp, "Invalid files for merge: top and base are the same");
        return;
    }

    overlay_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(bs, top);

    if (overlay_bs == NULL) {
        error_setg(errp, "Could not find overlay image for %s:", top->filename);
        return;
    }

    s = block_job_create(job_id, &commit_job_driver, bs, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
                         speed, BLOCK_JOB_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, errp);
    if (!s) {
        return;
    }

    orig_base_flags    = bdrv_get_flags(base);
    orig_overlay_flags = bdrv_get_flags(overlay_bs);

    /* convert base & overlay_bs to r/w, if necessary */
    if (!(orig_base_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
        reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, base, NULL,
                                         orig_base_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR);
    }
    if (!(orig_overlay_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
        reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, overlay_bs, NULL,
                                         orig_overlay_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR);
    }
    if (reopen_queue) {
        bdrv_reopen_multiple(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), reopen_queue, &local_err);
        if (local_err != NULL) {
            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
            goto fail;
        }
    }

    /* Insert commit_top block node above top, so we can block consistent read
     * on the backing chain below it */
    commit_top_bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_commit_top, filter_node_name, 0,
                                         errp);
    if (commit_top_bs == NULL) {
        goto fail;
    }
    commit_top_bs->total_sectors = top->total_sectors;
    bdrv_set_aio_context(commit_top_bs, bdrv_get_aio_context(top));

    bdrv_set_backing_hd(commit_top_bs, top, &local_err);
    if (local_err) {
        bdrv_unref(commit_top_bs);
        commit_top_bs = NULL;
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
        goto fail;
    }
    bdrv_set_backing_hd(overlay_bs, commit_top_bs, &local_err);
    if (local_err) {
        bdrv_unref(commit_top_bs);
        commit_top_bs = NULL;
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
        goto fail;
    }

    s->commit_top_bs = commit_top_bs;
    bdrv_unref(commit_top_bs);

    /* Block all nodes between top and base, because they will
     * disappear from the chain after this operation. */
    assert(bdrv_chain_contains(top, base));
    for (iter = top; iter != base; iter = backing_bs(iter)) {
        /* XXX BLK_PERM_WRITE needs to be allowed so we don't block ourselves
         * at s->base (if writes are blocked for a node, they are also blocked
         * for its backing file). The other options would be a second filter
         * driver above s->base. */
        ret = block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "intermediate node", iter, 0,
                                 BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED | BLK_PERM_WRITE,
                                 errp);
        if (ret < 0) {
            goto fail;
        }
    }

    ret = block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "base", base, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, errp);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto fail;
    }

    /* overlay_bs must be blocked because it needs to be modified to
     * update the backing image string. */
    ret = block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "overlay of top", overlay_bs,
                             BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD, BLK_PERM_ALL, errp);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto fail;
    }

    s->base = blk_new(BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ
                      | BLK_PERM_WRITE
                      | BLK_PERM_RESIZE,
                      BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ
                      | BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD
                      | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED);
    ret = blk_insert_bs(s->base, base, errp);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto fail;
    }

    /* Required permissions are already taken with block_job_add_bdrv() */
    s->top = blk_new(0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
    ret = blk_insert_bs(s->top, top, errp);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto fail;
    }

    s->active = bs;

    s->base_flags          = orig_base_flags;
    s->orig_overlay_flags  = orig_overlay_flags;

    s->backing_file_str = g_strdup(backing_file_str);

    s->on_error = on_error;

    trace_commit_start(bs, base, top, s);
    block_job_start(&s->common);
    return;

fail:
    if (s->base) {
        blk_unref(s->base);
    }
    if (s->top) {
        blk_unref(s->top);
    }
    if (commit_top_bs) {
        bdrv_set_backing_hd(overlay_bs, top, &error_abort);
    }
    block_job_early_fail(&s->common);
}


#define COMMIT_BUF_SIZE (2048 * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)

/* commit COW file into the raw image */
int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
    BlockBackend *src, *backing;
    BlockDriverState *backing_file_bs = NULL;
    BlockDriverState *commit_top_bs = NULL;
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
    int64_t offset, length, backing_length;
    int ro, open_flags;
    int64_t n;
    int ret = 0;
    uint8_t *buf = NULL;
    Error *local_err = NULL;

    if (!drv)
        return -ENOMEDIUM;

    if (!bs->backing) {
        return -ENOTSUP;
    }

    if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE, NULL) ||
        bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs->backing->bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, NULL)) {
        return -EBUSY;
    }

    ro = bs->backing->bs->read_only;
    open_flags =  bs->backing->bs->open_flags;

    if (ro) {
        if (bdrv_reopen(bs->backing->bs, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL)) {
            return -EACCES;
        }
    }

    src = blk_new(BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ, BLK_PERM_ALL);
    backing = blk_new(BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE, BLK_PERM_ALL);

    ret = blk_insert_bs(src, bs, &local_err);
    if (ret < 0) {
        error_report_err(local_err);
        goto ro_cleanup;
    }

    /* Insert commit_top block node above backing, so we can write to it */
    backing_file_bs = backing_bs(bs);

    commit_top_bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_commit_top, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR,
                                         &local_err);
    if (commit_top_bs == NULL) {
        error_report_err(local_err);
        goto ro_cleanup;
    }
    bdrv_set_aio_context(commit_top_bs, bdrv_get_aio_context(backing_file_bs));

    bdrv_set_backing_hd(commit_top_bs, backing_file_bs, &error_abort);
    bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, commit_top_bs, &error_abort);

    ret = blk_insert_bs(backing, backing_file_bs, &local_err);
    if (ret < 0) {
        error_report_err(local_err);
        goto ro_cleanup;
    }

    length = blk_getlength(src);
    if (length < 0) {
        ret = length;
        goto ro_cleanup;
    }

    backing_length = blk_getlength(backing);
    if (backing_length < 0) {
        ret = backing_length;
        goto ro_cleanup;
    }

    /* If our top snapshot is larger than the backing file image,
     * grow the backing file image if possible.  If not possible,
     * we must return an error */
    if (length > backing_length) {
        ret = blk_truncate(backing, length, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, &local_err);
        if (ret < 0) {
            error_report_err(local_err);
            goto ro_cleanup;
        }
    }

    /* blk_try_blockalign() for src will choose an alignment that works for
     * backing as well, so no need to compare the alignment manually. */
    buf = blk_try_blockalign(src, COMMIT_BUF_SIZE);
    if (buf == NULL) {
        ret = -ENOMEM;
        goto ro_cleanup;
    }

    for (offset = 0; offset < length; offset += n) {
        ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, offset, COMMIT_BUF_SIZE, &n);
        if (ret < 0) {
            goto ro_cleanup;
        }
        if (ret) {
            ret = blk_pread(src, offset, buf, n);
            if (ret < 0) {
                goto ro_cleanup;
            }

            ret = blk_pwrite(backing, offset, buf, n, 0);
            if (ret < 0) {
                goto ro_cleanup;
            }
        }
    }

    if (drv->bdrv_make_empty) {
        ret = drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
        if (ret < 0) {
            goto ro_cleanup;
        }
        blk_flush(src);
    }

    /*
     * Make sure all data we wrote to the backing device is actually
     * stable on disk.
     */
    blk_flush(backing);

    ret = 0;
ro_cleanup:
    qemu_vfree(buf);

    blk_unref(backing);
    if (backing_file_bs) {
        bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, backing_file_bs, &error_abort);
    }
    bdrv_unref(commit_top_bs);
    blk_unref(src);

    if (ro) {
        /* ignoring error return here */
        bdrv_reopen(bs->backing->bs, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL);
    }

    return ret;
}